A restraint device for neurosurgical care

Abstract

This utility model discloses a restraint device for neurosurgical nursing, relating to the field of medical nursing technology. It includes: a bed board with four guide grooves, each corresponding to one of the patient's limbs; two guardrails fixedly installed on both sides of the bed board; four sliding components that slide along the guide grooves according to the patient's needs; positioning components installed at the bottom of the bed board to limit the position of the sliding components; and four binding components that are respectively bound to the patient's limbs and connected to the guardrails and sliding components. This utility model, through the sliding components, allows for flexible adjustment according to different patient body shapes and needs, improving the applicability of the restraint device. Combined with the binding components, it positions the patient's limbs, preventing them from moving to the sides of the bed during care.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical nursing technology, and in particular to a restraint device for neurosurgical nursing. Background Technology

[0002] Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery that, based on surgery as the primary treatment method, applies unique neurosurgical research methods to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, as well as related accessory structures such as the skull, scalp, cerebral blood vessels, and meninges. It investigates the causes and pathogenesis of diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and neuralgia, and explores new diagnostic, treatment, and preventive technologies.

[0003] When treating or caring for psychosurgical patients, it is necessary to restrain them due to special needs. Existing restraint devices usually use simple binding to restrain the patient's limbs, which cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the natural posture and opening angle of the patient's limbs. Moreover, the limbs are usually bound to the guardrails, which means that the patient's limbs can move to the sides of the bed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a restraint device for neurosurgical care to solve the problem in the prior art that it cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the natural posture and opening angle of the patient's limbs, and that the limbs are usually tied to the guardrails, which leads to the problem that the patient's limbs can move to both sides of the bed.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0006] A restraint device for neurosurgical care, comprising:

[0007] The bed board has four guide grooves, each corresponding to one of the patient's four limbs.

[0008] There are two guardrails, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the bed board;

[0009] The sliding components are provided in four parts and slide along the guide grooves according to the different patients;

[0010] A positioning component, mounted on the bottom of the bed board, is used to limit the position of the sliding component.

[0011] The binding assembly consists of four parts, which are respectively bound to the patient's limbs and connected to the guardrail and sliding assembly;

[0012] A lumbar support belt is attached to the top of the bed board and used to restrain the patient's waist.

[0013] Optionally, the sliding component includes:

[0014] A sliding block that slides along a guide groove;

[0015] The lower plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block and contacts the lower surface of the bed board;

[0016] The first positioning through hole is located on the lower plate.

[0017] Optionally, the sliding component further includes:

[0018] The positioning post is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block;

[0019] A hinged plate, which is rotatably fitted onto the outside of the positioning post;

[0020] The blocking plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the hinge plate and at the point where it connects with the patient's limbs;

[0021] Rubber pads are bonded to the outside of the baffle plate.

[0022] Optionally, the bundling component includes:

[0023] Inner pads are fitted onto the outer sides of the patient's limbs;

[0024] Restraint straps, which are sewn onto the middle of the outer side of the inner padding sleeve;

[0025] An extension band, sewn onto the outside of the restraint band;

[0026] Multiple snap-fit ​​plates are provided and are fixedly installed on the extension belt.

[0027] Optionally, the bundling component further includes:

[0028] Binding straps, which are attached to the outside of the guardrail;

[0029] The fastening head is fixedly installed on the outside of the binding strap and engages with the fastening plate.

[0030] Optionally, the restraint strap and the barrier plate are fixedly connected together by a restraint rope.

[0031] Optionally, the positioning component includes:

[0032] There are two positioning plates, which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board;

[0033] The second positioning through hole is provided in multiples and is equally spaced on the positioning plate, corresponding to the first positioning through hole;

[0034] A locating pin, which slides through the first locating through hole and the second locating through hole, positions the sliding block.

[0035] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0036] The sliding components allow for flexible adjustments based on the body shape and needs of different patients, improving the applicability of the restraint device. Combined with the binding components, the patient's limbs are positioned to prevent them from moving to the sides of the bed during care.

[0037] The use of articulated plates and baffles allows for adjustment based on the angle at which the patient's limbs are open, while reducing the pressure between the patient's limbs and the device, ensuring patient comfort.

[0038] The inner pad effectively reduces pressure and friction on the patient's skin, improves patient comfort, and reduces the risk of complications such as pressure sores. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the binding component structure of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component structure of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of this utility model.

[0045] In the diagram: 100, bed board; 110, guide groove;

[0046] 200. Guardrail;

[0047] 300, Sliding assembly; 310, Sliding block; 320, Lower plate; 330, First positioning through hole; 340, Positioning post; 350, Hinge plate; 360, Blocking plate; 370, Rubber pad;

[0048] 400. Positioning component; 410. Positioning plate; 420. Second positioning through hole; 430. Positioning pin;

[0049] 500. Binding assembly; 510. Inner pad; 520. Restraint strap; 530. Extension strap; 540. Fastening plate; 550. Binding strap; 560. Fastening head; 570. Restraint rope;

[0050] 600. Waist binding belt. Detailed Implementation

[0051] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description, in conjunction with specific illustrations, further elaborates on this utility model.

[0052] Reference Figure 1-5 A neurosurgical restraint device is shown, comprising:

[0053] The bed board 100 has four guide grooves 110, and the four guide grooves 110 correspond to the patient's four limbs respectively, ensuring that the subsequent sliding component 300 slides smoothly, laying the foundation for effective restraint and positioning of the patient's limbs.

[0054] There are two guardrails 200, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the bed board 100. They can provide necessary protection when the patient is restrained and prevent the patient from accidentally rolling off.

[0055] The sliding component 300 has four parts, which slide along the guide slide 110 according to the different patients. It can slide flexibly along the guide slide 110 according to the different body shapes, limb lengths, etc., to adapt to the actual needs of different patients.

[0056] The positioning component 400 is installed at the bottom of the bed board 100 and is used to limit the position of the sliding component 300, effectively limiting the position of the sliding component 300 and preventing it from shifting during patient restraint, thus ensuring the stability of the restraint effect.

[0057] The binding component 500 has four parts, which are respectively bound to the patient's limbs and connected to the guardrail 200 and the sliding component 300 to achieve stable restraint of the patient's limbs from multiple angles and directions.

[0058] The lumbar support belt 600 is attached to the top of the bed board 100 and is used to restrain the patient's waist to prevent the patient from affecting treatment or causing injury due to excessive twisting of the waist.

[0059] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0060] In use, the patient lies flat on the bed board 100, and then pushes the sliding component 300 to slide along the guide groove 110 according to the patient's condition. After sliding to the designated position, it is fixed by the positioning component 400. Then, the binding component 500 is put on the patient's limbs and bound to the positioning component 400 and the guardrail 200 to position the patient's limbs. Then, the waist binding belt 600 is put on the patient's waist to position the patient.

[0061] The sliding component 300 can be flexibly adjusted according to the body shape and needs of different patients, which improves the applicability of the restraint device. It also works with the binding component 500 to position the patient's limbs and prevent the patient from shaking during care.

[0062] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sliding component 300 includes:

[0063] The sliding block 310 slides along the guide groove 110 and can slide smoothly back and forth within the guide groove 110, providing a basic moving carrier for the displacement of the entire sliding assembly 300.

[0064] The lower plate 320 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 310 and contacts the lower surface of the bed board 100 to ensure that there is no shaking or displacement during the sliding process, thus ensuring the stability of the entire restraint device during use.

[0065] The first positioning through hole 330 is formed on the lower plate 320 and is used to match the positioning component 400 to determine the position of the sliding component 300.

[0066] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sliding component 300 also includes:

[0067] The positioning post 340 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 310 to provide reliable support for subsequent components;

[0068] The hinge plate 350 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the positioning post 340 to adapt to the angle adjustment needs in different usage scenarios;

[0069] The barrier plate 360 ​​is fixedly installed on the outside of the hinge plate 350 and at the point where it connects with the patient's limbs. Its shape is ergonomically designed so that it can naturally connect with the patient's limbs, thereby providing restraint while maximizing the patient's comfort.

[0070] Rubber pad 370 is bonded to the outside of the baffle plate 360. The surface of rubber pad 370 has a fine texture, which can increase friction to prevent the patient's limb from slipping and avoid damage to the patient's skin.

[0071] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0072] When in use, an external force is applied to the sliding component 300, causing the sliding block 310 to move and adjust the position of the lower plate 320 and the blocking plate 360 ​​under the action of the external force, and then being positioned by the positioning component 400 after sliding to the corresponding position.

[0073] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bundled component 500 includes:

[0074] The inner padding sleeve 510 is fitted onto the outside of the patient's limbs, providing a comfortable fit and effectively preventing damage to the patient's limbs due to friction, while also providing initial cushioning protection during the restraint process.

[0075] The restraint strap 520 is sewn to the middle of the outer side of the inner pad 510. It has a certain degree of elasticity, which can ensure sufficient restraint force without causing excessive pressure on the patient's limbs.

[0076] The extension band 530 is sewn to the outside of the restraint band 520, and its length can be flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of patients of different body types.

[0077] Multiple fastening plates 540 are provided and fixedly installed on the extension strap 530, which can be used in conjunction with the corresponding fasteners to achieve quick and reliable binding and fixing operations.

[0078] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bundled component 500 also includes:

[0079] The binding strap 550 is fitted onto the outside of the guardrail 200, closely conforming to the outline of the guardrail 200, and will not wobble or shift.

[0080] The fastening head 560 is fixedly installed on the outside of the binding strap 550 and fastens with the fastening plate 540, which can quickly, accurately and firmly connect to form a stable constraint structure.

[0081] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the restraint strap 520 and the blocking plate 360 ​​are fixedly connected together by the restraint rope 570. The two ends of the restraint rope 570 are tightly wrapped around the rope hole reserved in the restraint strap 520 and the rope hole preset on the side of the blocking plate 360 ​​by a firm knotting method to ensure a stable connection and prevent the rope from falling off or loosening during use.

[0082] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0083] The inner pad 510 is put on the patient's limbs, then the binding strap 550 is tied to the guardrail 200, then the two ends of the restraint rope 570 are fixedly connected to the restraint strap 520 and the barrier plate 360 ​​respectively, and then the corresponding fastening plate 540 is fastened to the fastening head 560 as needed.

[0084] In some embodiments of this utility model, reference is made to Figure 5 As shown, the positioning component 400 includes:

[0085] Positioning plates 410, two of which are provided and fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board 100, provide basic support and mounting carrier for the entire positioning assembly 400;

[0086] Multiple second positioning through holes 420 are provided and are equally spaced on the positioning plate 410, and correspond to the first positioning through hole 330. The second positioning through hole 420 corresponds precisely to the first positioning through hole 330 at the sliding block 310 on the upper surface of the bed board 100 to ensure the continuity and accuracy of subsequent positioning operations.

[0087] The positioning pin 430 slides through the first positioning through hole 330 and the second positioning through hole 420 to position the sliding block 310. When the positioning pin 430 passes through these two through holes, the sliding block 310 can be stably positioned to prevent it from sliding freely on the bed board 100, thereby ensuring the stability of the restraint device during use.

[0088] The working method of this utility model:

[0089] In use, firstly, according to the patient's body shape and limb position, slide the four sliding components 300 along the guide groove 110 to the appropriate position, and fix the sliding components 300 on the bed board 100 by passing the positioning pin 430 through the first positioning through hole 330 and the corresponding second positioning through hole 420.

[0090] Then, the inner pad 510 is fitted onto the outside of the patient's limbs, and the restraint strap 520 is wrapped around the inside pad 510 on the outside of the patient's limbs. The length of the restraint strap 520 binding the patient's limbs is adjusted by adjusting the fastening position of the fastening plate 540 and the fastening head 560. At the same time, the binding strap 550 is fitted onto the guardrail 200 and fastened to the guardrail 200 by the fastening head 560 and the fastening plate 540.

[0091] Since the hinge plate 350 can rotate around the positioning post 340, the blocking plate 360 ​​can adjust its angle according to the posture of the patient's limbs, and together with the rubber pad 370, it reduces pressure on the patient's limbs.

[0092] Finally, the lumbar support belt 600 is tied around the patient's waist to further restrain the patient and ensure the patient's safety and stability during the nursing process.

[0093] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A restraint device for neurosurgical care, characterized in that, include: The bed board (100) has four guide grooves (110) on it, and the four guide grooves (110) correspond to the patient's four limbs respectively; There are two guardrails (200), which are fixedly installed on both sides of the bed board (100); The sliding components (300) are provided in four parts and slide along the guide grooves (110) according to the different patients; A positioning component (400) is mounted on the bottom of the bed board (100) and is used to limit the position of the sliding component (300). The binding assembly (500) is provided in four parts, which are respectively bound to the patient's limbs and connected to the guardrail (200) and the sliding assembly (300); A lumbar restraint belt (600) is attached to the top of the bed board (100) and used to restrain the patient's waist.

2. The restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding component (300) includes: A sliding block (310) slides along a guide groove (110); The lower plate (320) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (310) and contacts the lower surface of the bed board (100); The first positioning through hole (330) is provided on the lower plate (320).

3. The restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding component (300) further includes: A positioning post (340) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block (310); A hinge plate (350) is rotatably fitted onto the outside of a positioning post (340); A blocking plate (360) is fixedly installed on the outside of the hinge plate (350) and at the point where it connects with the patient's limbs; A rubber pad (370) is bonded to the outside of the baffle plate (360).

4. A restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bundling component (500) includes: Inner pad (510), which is fitted onto the outside of the patient's limbs; Restraint strap (520), which is sewn to the middle of the outer side of the inner pad (510); An extension band (530) is sewn onto the outside of the restraint band (520); Multiple snap-fit ​​plates (540) are provided and fixedly installed on the extension strip (530).

5. A restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bundling component (500) also includes: A binding strap (550) is fitted onto the outside of the guardrail (200); The fastening head (560) is fixedly installed on the outside of the binding strap (550) and fastens to the fastening plate (540).

6. A restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The restraint strap (520) and the baffle plate (360) are fixedly connected together by a restraint rope (570).

7. A restraint device for neurosurgical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning component (400) includes: Positioning plates (410) are provided in two and are fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board (100); The second positioning through hole (420) is provided in multiples and is equally spaced on the positioning plate (410), and corresponds to the first positioning through hole (330); A positioning pin (430) slidably passes through a first positioning through hole (330) and a second positioning through hole (420) to position the sliding block (310).

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