Filtering device for producing mushroom insecticide

CN224777553UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22LESHAN NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522350075.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过设置过滤机构,具体是圆形滤布安装后对杀虫剂过滤,当需要将圆形滤布清理或更换时,通过凸板将配重环向上拉动拆卸,最后再拉动把手带动套环向上移动拆卸,即可连同圆形滤布一起拆卸,此方式能够更加高效的完成拆卸,方便后续更换或清理,并且圆形滤布拆卸时能够保持凹陷的状态,避免颗粒物出现散落。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of filtering devices for mushroom insecticide production, it is related to insecticide production technical field.The utility model includes filter box, the filter box top is inserted with cover plate, the filter box right side is fixedly connected with motor, the filter box bottom is positioned with collection box, further include: filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the inside of filter box, the filtering mechanism includes the support ring of fixed connection in the filter box inner wall, the support ring top is provided with collar.The utility model is through setting filtering mechanism, specifically is circular filter cloth installation to insecticide filtration, when needing to clean or replace circular filter cloth, through protruding plate, counterweight ring is pulled up and disassembled, finally again pull handle and drive collar to move up and disassemble, it can be disassembled together with circular filter cloth, this mode can be more efficient to complete disassembly, facilitate subsequent replacement or cleaning, and circular filter cloth can keep recessed state when disassembling, avoid particulate matter to appear scattering.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of insecticide production technology, and in particular relates to a filtration device for mushroom insecticide production. Background Technology

[0002] The filtration device for mushroom pesticide production is a filtration device specifically designed for use in the pesticide production process during mushroom cultivation. It is used to separate impurities, particulate matter, microorganisms, and other harmful substances generated after mixing pesticide technicals, solvents, adjuvants, and other raw materials from the pesticide solution.

[0003] Traditional filtration devices typically use filter cloths to filter and separate mushroom pesticide solutions. However, after filtration, a large number of particles remain on the filter cloth, requiring replacement or cleaning. Filter cloths are usually installed and fixed with multiple bolts, making installation and disassembly cumbersome and time-consuming. Moreover, the disassembly process can easily cause particles on the filter cloth to scatter. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a filtration device for mushroom pesticide production. Specifically, a circular filter cloth is installed to filter the pesticide. When the circular filter cloth needs cleaning or replacement, the counterweight ring is pulled upwards by the convex plate for disassembly. Finally, the handle is pulled to move the collar upwards for disassembly, allowing the circular filter cloth to be removed along with the filter cloth. This method allows for more efficient disassembly, facilitating subsequent replacement or cleaning. Furthermore, the circular filter cloth remains concave during disassembly, preventing particle scattering. This solves the problem of traditional filtration devices leaving a large amount of particles on the filter cloth after pesticide filtration, requiring replacement or cleaning. The filter cloth is typically fixed with multiple bolts, making installation and disassembly cumbersome and time-consuming.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a filtration device for mushroom insecticide production, comprising a filter box, a cover plate inserted into the top of the filter box, a motor fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box, and a collection box positioned at the bottom of the filter box, and further comprising: A filtration mechanism is disposed inside a filter box. The filtration mechanism includes a support ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box. A collar is provided at the top of the support ring. A circular filter cloth is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the collar. A counterweight ring is provided at the top of the collar. Two protruding plates are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the counterweight ring. Handles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the collar. The circular filter cloth is in a recessed state after installation, the bottom of the collar is in contact with the top of the support ring, and the bottom of the counterweight ring is in contact with the top of the collar.

[0006] Furthermore, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the cover plate. The bottom of the feed pipe is funnel-shaped and directly faces the center of the circular filter cloth. The cover plate is used to seal the filter box, and the top of the feed pipe is used to connect to the insecticide delivery pipe. Because the bottom of the feed pipe is funnel-shaped, the insecticide can be evenly distributed onto the circular filter cloth.

[0007] Furthermore, a shaking mechanism is provided below the circular filter cloth. The shaking mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the filter box. An elliptical shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the rotating rod. The right side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor via a coupling. A convex plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular filter cloth. When the elliptical shaft rotates, the convex part contacts the convex plate and pushes it upward. When the convex part leaves, the convex plate will return to its original position downward by its own gravity. This repetition achieves the shaking effect.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the convex disk contacts the outer surface of the elliptical axis, and the convex disk is used to apply counterweight to the circular filter cloth; by applying gravity to the circular filter cloth, the convex disk can keep the circular filter cloth in a concave state.

[0009] Furthermore, an annular guide plate is provided below the support ring, and the outer ring of the annular guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box. The bottom of the filter box is conical, and the bottom of the filter box is set as a discharge port, which corresponds to the collection box. Since the bottom of the filter box is conical, the discharge rate of the pesticide can be improved, and the residue can be reduced.

[0010] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model features a filtration mechanism, specifically a circular filter cloth that filters insecticides after installation. When the circular filter cloth needs to be cleaned or replaced, the counterweight ring is pulled upwards by the convex plate for disassembly, and finally the handle is pulled to move the collar upwards for disassembly, thus removing the circular filter cloth together. This method can complete the disassembly more efficiently, making it convenient for subsequent replacement or cleaning. Furthermore, the circular filter cloth remains in a concave state during disassembly, preventing particles from scattering.

[0011] 2. This utility model incorporates a shaking mechanism, specifically by starting a motor to drive a rotating rod, which in turn drives an elliptical shaft to rotate. This elliptical shaft, through rotation, causes the convex disc to move up and down repeatedly, thus shaking the circular filter cloth. This improves the filtration speed of the circular filter cloth and prevents excessive pesticide residue from remaining inside the circular filter cloth.

[0012] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter box of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the circular filter cloth in its installation state according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the circular filter cloth of this utility model.

[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Filter box; 11. Cover plate; 111. Feed pipe; 12. Motor; 13. Collection box; 14. Annular guide plate; 2. Filtering mechanism; 21. Support ring; 22. Collar; 221. Handle; 23. Circular filter cloth; 231. Protruding disc; 24. Counterweight ring; 241. Protruding plate; 3. Shaking mechanism; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Elliptical shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a filtration device for mushroom insecticide production, including a filter box 1, a cover plate 11 inserted into the top of the filter box 1, a motor 12 fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box 1, and a collection box 13 positioned at the bottom of the filter box 1. It also includes: Filter mechanism 2 is located inside filter box 1. Filter mechanism 2 includes a support ring 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of filter box 1. A collar 22 is located at the top of the support ring 21. A circular filter cloth 23 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the collar 22. A counterweight ring 24 is located at the top of the collar 22. Two protruding plates 241 are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the counterweight ring 24. Handles 221 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the collar 22. The circular filter cloth 23 filters insecticides after installation. When it is necessary to clean or replace the circular filter cloth 23... When replacing, pull the counterweight ring 24 upwards to remove it using the convex plate 241, and then pull the handle 221 to move the collar 22 upwards for removal. The circular filter cloth 23 can then be removed together. This method can complete the removal more efficiently, making it convenient for subsequent replacement or cleaning. Furthermore, the circular filter cloth 23 remains in a concave state during removal, preventing particles from scattering. After installation, the circular filter cloth 23 is in a concave state, with the bottom of the collar 22 contacting the top of the support ring 21, and the bottom of the counterweight ring 24 contacting the top of the collar 22.

[0018] A feed pipe 111 is fixedly connected to the center of the cover plate 11. The bottom of the feed pipe 111 is funnel-shaped and the bottom of the feed pipe 111 is directly opposite the center of the circular filter cloth 23. The cover plate 11 is used to seal the filter box 1, and the top of the feed pipe 111 is used to connect the insecticide delivery pipe.

[0019] A shaking mechanism 3 is provided below the circular filter cloth 23. The shaking mechanism 3 includes a rotating rod 31 rotatably connected inside the filter box 1. An elliptical shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the rotating rod 31. The right side of the rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12 through a coupling. A convex plate 231 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular filter cloth 23. When the motor 12 is started, the rotating rod 31 will rotate, and the rotating rod 31 will drive the elliptical shaft 32 to rotate together. At this time, the elliptical shaft 32 will rotate and cause the convex plate 231 to move up and down, thus shaking the circular filter cloth 23, thereby increasing the filtration speed of the circular filter cloth 23 and avoiding excessive pesticide residue in the circular filter cloth 23.

[0020] The bottom of the convex disk 231 contacts the outer surface of the elliptical axis 32, and the convex disk 231 is used to apply counterweight to the circular filter cloth 23.

[0021] An annular guide plate 14 is provided below the support ring 21. The outer ring of the annular guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 1. The bottom of the filter box 1 is conical and is set as a discharge port, which corresponds to the collection box 13.

[0022] One specific application of this embodiment is: In use, first, slip the circular filter cloth 23 into the filter box 1 through the collar 22. At this time, the collar 22 will move onto the support ring 21, completing the installation of the circular filter cloth 23. Then, slip the counterweight ring 24 into the filter box 1 and move it to the top of the collar 22, thereby pressing and fixing the collar 22 to keep it stable. The opening on the counterweight ring 24 will then engage with the handle 221, allowing the counterweight ring 24 to be installed smoothly. After the circular filter cloth 23 is installed, the convex plate 231 will naturally droop under gravity, causing the circular filter cloth 23 to be in a concave position. In the recessed state, the convex disc 231 will contact the surface of the elliptical axis 32. Finally, the cover plate 11 is inserted into the top of the filter box 1 to seal the filter box 1. Then, the operator can connect the top of the feed pipe 111 to the conveying pipe and convey the insecticide into the feed pipe 111. Since the bottom of the feed pipe 111 is funnel-shaped, the insecticide can be evenly distributed on the circular filter cloth 23 for filtration. The filtered insecticide will be discharged from the circular filter cloth 23 and guided by the annular guide plate 14 from the bottom of the filter box 1. The filtered particles enter the collection box 13 through the discharge port and are collected. The filtered particles remain on the circular filter cloth 23. When the filtration speed of the circular filter cloth 23 becomes slow, the motor 12 is started to drive the rotating rod 31 (the motor 12 is manually operated). The rotating rod 31 then drives the elliptical shaft 32 to rotate as well. At this time, the elliptical shaft 32 rotates, causing the convex disc 231 to move up and down, thus shaking the circular filter cloth 23 and increasing its filtration speed. This prevents excessive pesticide residue from remaining in the circular filter cloth 23. When it is necessary to clean the circular filter cloth 23, or... When replacing, first stop the motor 12, then pull the cover plate 11 upwards to remove it. Use the protruding plate 241 to pull the counterweight ring 24 upwards to remove it. Finally, pull the handle 221 to move the collar 22 upwards to remove it, and then remove it together with the circular filter cloth 23. This method can complete the disassembly more efficiently, which is convenient for subsequent replacement or cleaning. The circular filter cloth 23 can remain in a concave state when it is removed to prevent particles from scattering. Finally, install the cleaned circular filter cloth 23 or the replaced circular filter cloth 23 into the filter box 1.

[0023] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0024] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtration device for producing mushroom insecticide, comprising a filter box (1), a cover plate (11) inserted into the top of the filter box (1), a motor (12) fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box (1), and a collection box (13) positioned at the bottom of the filter box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The filter mechanism (2) is located inside the filter box (1). The filter mechanism (2) includes a support ring (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (1). A collar (22) is provided on the top of the support ring (21). A circular filter cloth (23) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the collar (22). A counterweight ring (24) is provided on the top of the collar (22). Two protrusions (241) are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the counterweight ring (24). Handles (221) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the collar (22). The circular filter cloth (23) is in a recessed state after installation, the bottom of the collar (22) is in contact with the top of the support ring (21), and the bottom of the counterweight ring (24) is in contact with the top of the collar (22).

2. The filtration device for mushroom insecticide production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the feed pipe (111). The bottom of the feed pipe (111) is trumpet-shaped. The bottom of the feed pipe (111) is directly opposite the center of the circular filter cloth (23). The cover plate (11) is used to seal the filter box (1). The top of the feed pipe (111) is used to connect the insecticide delivery pipe.

3. The filtration device for mushroom insecticide production according to claim 2, characterized in that, A shaking mechanism (3) is provided below the circular filter cloth (23). The shaking mechanism (3) includes a rotating rod (31) rotatably connected inside the filter box (1). An elliptical shaft (32) is fixedly connected at the center of the outer surface of the rotating rod (31). The right side of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12) through a coupling. A convex plate (231) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular filter cloth (23).

4. The filtration device for mushroom insecticide production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the convex disk (231) contacts the outer surface of the elliptical axis (32), and the convex disk (231) is used to apply counterweight to the circular filter cloth (23).

5. A filtration device for mushroom insecticide production according to claim 2, characterized in that, An annular guide plate (14) is provided below the support ring (21), and the outer ring of the annular guide plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (1).

6. A filtration device for mushroom insecticide production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the filter box (1) is conical, and the bottom of the filter box (1) is set as a discharge port, which corresponds to the collection box (13).