Cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure of sand polishing liquid filter

Abstract

The utility model relates to sand polishing liquid filter technology field discloses a kind of cleaning, pressurization and flow guide structure of sand polishing liquid filter, with a seat body, the seat body is equipped with a containing room, and the bottom surface of containing room is equipped with a flow guide passage, and with a outlet pipe and flow guide passage are connected, outlet pipe has an inlet end with flow guide passage is connected, and with the first bifurcation end and the second bifurcation end of inlet end intercommunication, and the port height of first bifurcation end is greater than the port height of second bifurcation end, and a centrifugal filter cartridge is equipped in seat body, the bottom of centrifugal filter cartridge is connected with a turntable, and the end face of turntable towards flow guide passage is connected with multiple paddle, which is radially arranged, so that when centrifugal filter cartridge rotates, sand polishing liquid, which is filtered and thrown out by centrifugal filter cartridge, can be further pressurized and discharged into flow guide passage by pushing effect generated by each paddle rotation and flow into the bottom surface of containing room downwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sand polishing liquid filter machines, and in particular to a cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure for a sand polishing liquid filter machine. Background Technology

[0002] With technological advancements, most polishing objects are now high-strength metals (such as titanium), necessitating the use of chemical polishing slurries. Since chemical polishing slurries tend to solidify and crystallize easily, timely and effective filtration is required for recycling them. This is crucial to reduce impurities and ensure reuse. Furthermore, the specific gravity and concentration of the chemical polishing slurry must be carefully considered during recycling to guarantee its proper return to the recovery tank. However, in traditional polishing slurry recovery paths without additional pressurization, the high specific gravity and concentration of the chemical polishing slurry can lead to slow flow and blockages. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure for a sand polishing fluid filter. This structure can significantly improve the discharge speed of the sand polishing fluid and is suitable for the recycling of sand polishing fluids that are easy to crystallize and solidify and have high specific gravity and high concentration. It can effectively filter out impurities in the sand polishing fluid, ensure its filtration efficiency, and improve the recycling efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned objective of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure for a sand polishing fluid filter, comprising:

[0006] A body has an interior chamber with a bottom surface and a flow channel extending out of the chamber. An outlet pipe is connected to the flow channel outside the body. The outlet pipe has an inlet end connected to the flow channel, a first branch end and a second branch end connected to the inlet end. The height of the first branch end is greater than the height of the second branch end. A switching valve is provided at the junction of the first branch end and the second branch end. By controlling the switching valve, liquid discharged into the outlet pipe can be selectively discharged out through either the first branch end or the second branch end. A drive device is provided on the body, and the drive device has a rotating shaft that passes through the bottom surface of the chamber and extends into the chamber.

[0007] A centrifugal filter cartridge has a turntable attached to its bottom, which is mounted on a rotating shaft. Multiple radially arranged blades are attached to the end face of the turntable facing the bottom. When the rotating shaft drives the turntable and the centrifugal filter cartridge to rotate, the sand polishing liquid that has been filtered and thrown out by the centrifugal filter cartridge and flows down the periphery of the chamber to the bottom surface can be further pressurized by the pushing action generated by the rotation of the blades and discharged into the guide channel. Then, by controlling the switching valve, the filtered sand polishing liquid can be discharged outward from the first branch end.

[0008] The cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure of the above-mentioned sand polishing liquid filter includes: the chamber has an upward opening, and a funnel-shaped top cover is installed at the opening of the chamber. The top cover has an inlet that is directly opposite the center of the chamber and gradually narrows downward, and the inlet is aligned with the center of the centrifugal filter cartridge.

[0009] The above-mentioned sand polishing liquid filter has a cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure, wherein: a sand polishing liquid recovery pipeline is configured above the top cover, and a mesh plate is installed above the injection port, so that the sand polishing liquid can be filtered through the mesh plate first and then injected into the centrifugal filter cartridge through the injection port.

[0010] The cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure of the above-mentioned sand polishing liquid filter includes: a one-way valve that allows only the liquid in the flow guiding channel to flow into the outlet pipe in one direction.

[0011] The cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure of the above-mentioned sand polishing liquid filter includes: a water injection pipe is arranged above the opening, the water injection pipe is used to inject clean water into the chamber for cleaning, and during the cleaning process, by controlling the switching valve, the wastewater after cleaning can be discharged outward from the second branch end.

[0012] The cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure of the above-mentioned sand polishing fluid filter includes: the first branch end is a continuously upward-bent tube, so that the port height of the first branch end can be greater than the port height of the inlet end and the second branch end respectively.

[0013] The cleaning, pressurizing and flow guiding structure of the above-mentioned sand polishing liquid filter includes: the flow guiding channel is curved and has a downwardly gradually inclined slope to connect to the outside of the chamber; the blades are fixed at intervals along the periphery of the turntable on the downward-facing end face of the turntable; and each blade has a downwardly inclined section.

[0014] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention can significantly increase the discharge speed of sand polishing liquid, and is suitable for the recycling of sand polishing liquid that is easy to crystallize and solidify and has a high specific gravity and high concentration. It can effectively filter out impurities in sand polishing liquid, ensure its filtration efficiency, and improve recycling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the turntable of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base of this utility model.

[0019] Figures 4-6 This is a schematic diagram of the recycling flow path of the sand polishing liquid of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning water flow path during the cleaning process of this utility model.

[0021] Illustration,

[0022] Base 11

[0023] 12 rooms

[0024] Opening 121

[0025] Bottom 122

[0026] Flow channel 13

[0027] Slope 131

[0028] Export tube 14

[0029] Entry point 141

[0030] First Divergence 142

[0031] Second Divergence 143

[0032] One-way valve 15

[0033] Switching valve 16

[0034] Top cover 17

[0035] Note: Entry 171

[0036] Drive unit 18

[0037] Shaft 181

[0038] Output shaft 182

[0039] Belt pulley assembly 183

[0040] Wire Mesh 19

[0041] Centrifuge filter cartridge 21

[0042] Turntable 22

[0043] Assembly hole 221

[0044] 23 blades

[0045] Inclined segment 231

[0046] Polishing fluid recovery pipeline 31

[0047] Polishing fluid recovery tank 41

[0048] Water injection pipeline 51. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0050] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure for a sand polishing liquid filter. It mainly consists of a base 11 and a centrifugal filter cartridge 21 disposed inside the base 11, wherein:

[0051] The seat 11 has an interior chamber 12 with an upward-facing opening 121. The chamber 12 has a downward-facing bottom surface 122, and a flow channel 13 is recessed in the bottom surface 122, connecting to the outside of the chamber 12. The flow channel 13 is curved and has a downward-sloping surface 131 that gradually slopes to connect to the outside of the chamber 12. An outlet pipe 14 is connected to the outlet end of the flow channel 13 outside the seat 11. The outlet pipe 14 has an inlet end 141 connected to the flow channel 13, and a first branch end 142 and a second branch end 143 connected to the inlet end 141. The first branch end 142 is a continuously upward-bent tube shape. The height of the first branch end 142 is greater than the height of the inlet end 141 and the second branch end 143. The first branch end 142 forms a sand polishing liquid recovery channel, while the second branch end 143 forms a cleaning water discharge channel. The inlet end 141 is provided with a one-way valve 15 that only allows the liquid in the guide channel 13 to flow into the outlet pipe 14 in one direction to avoid backflow of the discharged liquid. A switching valve 16 is provided at the junction of the first branch end 142 and the second branch end 143. By controlling the switching valve 16, the liquid discharged into the outlet pipe 14 can be selectively discharged outward through either the first branch end 142 or the second branch end 143.

[0052] Furthermore, a funnel-shaped top cover 17 is provided at the opening 121 of the chamber 12. The top cover 17 has an inlet 171 that is directly opposite the center of the chamber 12 and tapers downwards. A drive device 18 is provided on one side of the base 11. The drive device 18 has a rotating shaft 181 that passes through the bottom surface 122 of the chamber 12 and extends into the chamber 12. In this embodiment, the drive device 18 is composed of a motor disposed on the outer periphery of the base 11. A pulley assembly 183 is connected between the output shaft 182 of the drive device 18 and the end of the rotating shaft 181, so that the drive device 18 can drive its rotating shaft 181 to rotate when it is running.

[0053] The centrifugal filter cartridge 21 is rotatably housed in the chamber 12, and the inlet 171 of the top cover 17 is aligned with the center of the centrifugal filter cartridge 21. The centrifugal filter cartridge 21 is a multi-layer filter cartridge structure consisting of multiple cylindrical filter cartridges. A disc-shaped turntable 22 is detachably connected to the bottom of the centrifugal filter cartridge 21. The turntable 22 has a set of holes 221 at its center, allowing the centrifugal filter cartridge 21 to be mounted on the rotating shaft 181 through the holes 221. Multiple radially arranged blades 23 are attached to the end face of the turntable 22 facing the bottom surface 122 of the chamber 12. In this embodiment, each blade 23 is fixed at intervals along the periphery of the turntable 22 on the downward-facing end face of the turntable 22, and each blade 23 has a downward-sloping inclined section 231. When the rotating shaft 181 drives the turntable 22 and the centrifugal filter cartridge 21 to rotate, the sand polishing liquid that is filtered and thrown out by the centrifugal filter cartridge 21 and flows down the periphery of the chamber 12 to the bottom surface 122 can be further pressurized by the pushing action generated by the rotation of each blade 23 and discharged into the guide channel 13. Then, by controlling the switching valve 16, the filtered sand polishing liquid can be discharged outward from the first branch end 142.

[0054] In practical use, the present invention, composed of the above-described structure, such as... Figure 5 , 6As shown, by placing a sand polishing liquid recovery pipeline 31 above the top cover 17, the unfiltered sand polishing liquid after use can be injected downwards into the centrifugal filter cartridge 21 through the injection port 171 of the top cover 17 for layer-by-layer grading filtration, and the filtered sand polishing liquid can be discharged outwards through the first branch end 142 by controlling the switching valve 16. Furthermore, in practical applications, a mesh plate 19 can be installed above the inlet 171 to perform preliminary filtration of the polishing liquid. Under the centrifugal force generated by the rotating shaft 181 simultaneously rotating the turntable 22 and the centrifugal filter cartridge 21, the polishing liquid in the centrifugal filter cartridge 21 can be agitated and filtered layer by layer. This not only effectively removes impurities from the polishing liquid, facilitating its recycling and reuse, but also further impurities from the polishing liquid that are filtered and ejected layer by layer by the centrifugal filter cartridge 21 and flow down the periphery of the chamber 12 to the bottom surface 122. These impurities are further filtered by the pushing action generated by the rotation of the inclined sections 231 of each blade 23. Pressurized discharge into the guide channel 13 not only significantly increases the discharge speed of the polishing slurry, but is also suitable for the recycling of polishing slurries that are prone to crystallization and solidification and have high specific gravity and high concentration. In addition, with the additional pressurization function provided by each blade 23, the outlet end of the first branch end 142 of the outlet pipe 14 can be set at a high position, which can ensure that the discharged polishing slurry can be injected from above a polishing slurry recycling tank 41. This effectively solves the problems of easy blockage when the polishing slurry is injected from the bottom of the polishing slurry recycling tank 41 due to its high specific gravity or concentration in traditional recycling operations, as well as the low recycling efficiency caused by difficulty in injection.

[0055] When cleaning the centrifuge filter cartridge 21, the user only needs to remove the centrifuge filter cartridge 21 along with its rotating disc 22 from the rotating shaft 181. Then, clean water can be injected into the chamber 12 through a water inlet pipe 51 located above the opening 121 for cleaning. During the cleaning process, if... Figure 7 As shown, by controlling the switching valve 16, the wastewater after cleaning can be discharged outward through the second branch end 143, thereby achieving the purpose of diverting the recovered sand polishing liquid and the wastewater after cleaning, which is beneficial for subsequent cleaning.

[0056] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure for a sand polishing fluid filter, characterized in that, It includes: a body having a chamber inside, the chamber having a bottom surface, and a flow channel communicating with the outside of the chamber is recessed in the bottom surface, and an outlet pipe is connected to the flow channel outside the body, the outlet pipe having an inlet end connected to the flow channel, and a first branch end and a second branch end connected to the inlet end, the port height of the first branch end being greater than the port height of the second branch end, and a switching valve being provided at the junction of the first branch end and the second branch end, by controlling the switching valve, the liquid discharged into the outlet pipe can be selectively discharged out through the first branch end or the second branch end, and a driving device is provided on the body, and the driving device has a rotating shaft extending through the bottom surface of the chamber and into the chamber; A centrifugal filter cartridge has a turntable attached to its bottom, which is mounted on a rotating shaft. Multiple radially arranged blades are attached to the end face of the turntable facing the bottom. When the rotating shaft drives the turntable and the centrifugal filter cartridge to rotate, the sand polishing liquid that has been filtered and thrown out by the centrifugal filter cartridge and flows down the periphery of the chamber to the bottom surface can be further pressurized by the pushing action generated by the rotation of the blades and discharged into the guide channel. Then, by controlling the switching valve, the filtered sand polishing liquid can be discharged outward from the first branch end.

2. The cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure of the sand polishing fluid filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chamber has an upward opening, and a funnel-shaped top cover is installed at the opening of the chamber. The top cover has an inlet that tapers downwards from the center of the chamber, and the inlet is aligned with the center of the centrifugal filter cartridge.

3. The cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure of the sand polishing fluid filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sand polishing fluid recovery pipeline is located above the top cover, and a mesh plate is installed above the injection port, so that the sand polishing fluid can be filtered through the mesh plate before being injected into the centrifugal filter cartridge through the injection port.

4. The cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure of the sand polishing fluid filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet end is equipped with a one-way valve that allows only the liquid in the flow channel to flow into the outlet pipe in one direction.

5. The cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure of the sand polishing fluid filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water injection pipe is located above the opening. The water injection pipe is used to inject clean water into the chamber for cleaning. During the cleaning process, the wastewater after cleaning can be discharged outward from the second branch end by controlling the switching valve.

6. The cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure of the sand polishing fluid filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first branch end is in the shape of a continuously upward-bending bent tube, so that the port height of the first branch end can be greater than the port height of the inlet end and the second branch end, respectively.

7. The cleaning, pressurizing, and flow guiding structure of the sand polishing fluid filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow channel is curved and has a downwardly sloping surface that connects to the outside of the chamber. The blades are fixed at intervals along the periphery of the turntable to the downward-facing end face of the turntable, and each blade has a downwardly extending inclined section.

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