Textile equipment with dustproof function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of textile equipment with dustproof function, it is related to textile equipment technical field, including textile equipment ontology, air inlet tank, dust collecting box and air pump, air inlet tank side is equipped with air inlet and is equipped with hair dryer and spray nozzle in, middle part is equipped with baffle two and water collecting tank;Dust collecting box is divided into left half and right half by partition plate one, right half is equipped with baffle one, flap and filter screen, and flap is controlled to open and close by telescopic mechanism.Working, hair dryer blows up dust, and spray nozzle makes dust wet agglomeration, dust-containing airflow enters dust collecting box through pipeline one, and sequentially through left half natural settlement, right half secondary settlement and filter screen final filtration, and purified gas is discharged by air pump;When dust removal ends or overhauls, flap closes, and air pump backblows clean filter screen.The utility model has the characteristics of dust removal high efficiency, anti-clogging, maintenance convenient, can guarantee workshop environment and staff health.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile equipment technology, specifically to a textile equipment with dust-proof function. Background Technology

[0002] Textile equipment generates a large amount of dust during the processing of natural or chemical fibers. This dust not only pollutes the workshop environment but can also be inhaled by workers, harming their health. Furthermore, it adheres to equipment components, affecting the stability and lifespan of the equipment. Therefore, dust-proof design is an important area for improvement in textile equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, invention patent application CN109091969A discloses a dust-proof textile device, which divides the shell into an equipment chamber and a dust collection chamber by a partition. A high-pressure gas is introduced into the collision chamber by an air pump, causing a ball to impact the dust collection screen for cleaning, eliminating the need for frequent disassembly of the dust collection screen. However, this solution lacks a dust pretreatment step, has limited effectiveness in capturing fine dust, and the direct entry of dust into the dust storage chamber can easily lead to secondary re-entrainment.

[0004] Another solution is the utility model patent with publication number CN210386909U, which uses a dustproof protective cover to enclose the textile equipment body, uses an air pump to suck dust into a dust collection box, and uses a blower to make the dust float and spray water mist from nozzles to promote settling. Although this solution can collect dust in a concentrated manner, the dust is prone to adhering to the pipes during transportation, causing blockages, and the dust collection box lacks a graded filtration structure, resulting in low collection efficiency and cumbersome cleaning.

[0005] In response to the problems of incomplete dust treatment, poor fine dust capture, easy clogging, inconvenient cleaning, and risk of secondary dust re-entrainment in existing technologies, this invention proposes a dust-proof textile equipment with pretreatment, graded dust removal, and self-cleaning functions to optimize dust-proof effect and ease of use. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0007] A textile equipment with dust prevention function includes a textile equipment body. An air inlet box is provided on one side of the textile equipment body. The top of the air inlet box is connected to a dust collection box through a pipe. A partition plate is longitudinally provided on the top surface of the dust collection box. The partition plate and the bottom surface of the dust collection box have air vents. The partition plate divides the inner cavity of the dust collection box into a left half and a right half. The pipe connects to the top of the left half. The upper end of the right half is connected to the air inlet of an air pump through a pipe. The air outlet of the air pump is open to the outside. A flap is rotatably provided in the middle of the right half. An air inlet is provided on the lower side wall of the air inlet box.

[0008] Preferably, the lower inner wall of the right half is provided with several guide plates that are intersected and inclined downwards.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the upper right half of the flap is provided with a frame-shaped baffle, the flap covers the central notch of the frame-shaped baffle, and the edge of the flap is in contact with the bottom surface of the frame-shaped baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the flip plate is provided with a support frame, which is rotatably connected to a pivot bracket provided on the inner side wall of the right half via a pivot. The side wall of the right half is also rotatably provided with a telescopic mechanism, the extended end of which contacts the bottom of the flip plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the air intake box is provided with support feet.

[0012] Preferably, a blower is also provided on the bottom surface of the air intake box, and the height of the air intake is higher than that of the blower.

[0013] Preferably, a second guide plate is inclinedly arranged in the middle of the air intake box. The lower end of the second guide plate contacts the inner wall of the air intake box, and a water outlet is provided at the contact position. A water collection box is provided outside the water outlet. An airflow channel is left between the upper end of the second guide plate and the inner wall of the air intake box. A spray nozzle is provided on the side wall of the air intake box above the airflow channel. The spray nozzle sprays horizontally and is connected to the water supply mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom sidewalls of the air inlet box and the dust collection box are provided with dust removal ports, and the dust removal ports are provided with doors by hinges. The main body is in close contact with the air inlet box and the dust collection box by sealing rings.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention achieves dust pretreatment by combining a spray nozzle inside the air intake box with a baffle plate. The spray moistens and agglomerates fine dust into larger particles, which not only improves the subsequent dust collection efficiency but also prevents fine dust from escaping. At the same time, the moistened dust is less likely to adhere to the inner wall of the pipe, reducing the risk of blockage.

[0017] This utility model's dust collection box forms a graded dust removal space through a partition plate. Dust first settles naturally in the left half, then enters the right half through the air vent, where it undergoes secondary settling through a guide plate. Combined with a flap to adjust the airflow speed, the dust residence time is extended, improving the thoroughness of dust removal. The newly added filter screen is installed at the connection between the second pipe and the right half to perform final filtration of the airflow, further intercepting fine dust and ensuring that the discharged gas is clean.

[0018] The flap of this utility model can be controlled to open and close via a telescopic mechanism: it opens during dust removal to ensure smooth airflow; it closes when dust removal is finished or during maintenance, and can be used with an air pump to back-blown clean the filter screen, preventing filter screen blockage. Maintenance can be performed without disassembly, improving ease of operation; at the same time, the closed state can prevent the dust deposited in the dust collection box from being re-entrained.

[0019] The cleaning ports at the bottom of the air inlet box and dust collection box of this utility model facilitate regular cleaning of accumulated dust without disassembling the main body of the equipment, making operation simple; the blower inside the air inlet box can blow up the dust around the textile equipment body, ensuring that the dust is effectively brought into the air inlet box for treatment, avoiding dust accumulation around the equipment, and improving the overall dust prevention effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Textile equipment body; 2. Air inlet box; 3. Pipeline 1; 4. Dust collection box; 5. Divider plate 1; 6. Vent; 7. Left half; 8. Right half; 9. Pipeline 2; 10. Air pump; 11. Air inlet end; 12. Air outlet end; 13. Flip plate; 14. Air inlet; 15. Guide plate 1; 16. Frame-shaped side guard; 18. Support frame; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Rotating shaft bracket; 21. Telescopic mechanism; 23. Support foot; 24. Air blower; 25. Guide plate 2; 26. Water outlet; 27. Water collection box; 28. Airflow channel; 29. ​​Spray nozzle; 30. Water supply mechanism; 31. Dust removal port; 33. Door; 34. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Example

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a textile equipment with dust prevention function includes a textile equipment body 1, an air inlet box 2 on one side of which is stably placed by a bottom support foot 23, an air inlet 14 on the lower side wall of the air inlet box 2 as a dust entry channel, and the height of the air inlet 14 is higher than the blower 24 on the inner bottom surface, so as to ensure that when the blower 24 is working, it can blow up the dust around the textile equipment body 1 and bring it into the air inlet box 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second guide plate 25 in the middle of the air intake box 2 is inclined, and the water outlet 26 at the lower end of the guide plate 2 in contact with the inner wall of the air intake box 2 is connected to the water collection tank 27 to collect the sewage formed after spraying. A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe. The airflow channel 28 between the upper end of the guide plate 25 and the inner wall of the air intake box 2 allows airflow to pass through. The spray nozzle 29 above the airflow channel 28 sprays water mist horizontally. The spray nozzle 29 is connected to the water supply mechanism 30 to obtain water. The water mist comes into contact with the dust in the airflow, causing the dust to be moistened and agglomerated.

[0030] In this embodiment, the top of the air intake box 2 is connected to the dust collection box 4 via a pipe 3. The partition plate 5 inside the dust collection box 4 is arranged longitudinally, and an air vent 6 is left on the bottom surface of the dust collection box 4, dividing the dust collection box 4 into a left half 7 and a right half 8. The pipe 3 guides the dust-laden airflow in the air intake box 2 into the left half 7. After the dust settles naturally in the left half 7, the airflow enters the right half 8 through the air vent 6.

[0031] In this embodiment, the guide plates 15 on the lower inner wall of the right half 8 of the dust collection box are arranged in a cross shape and tilted downwards to further guide the airflow and dust and promote secondary dust settling. The upper end of the right half 8 is connected to the air pump inlet 11 of the air pump 10 through the second pipe 9. A filter screen 34 is provided at the connection between the second pipe 9 and the right half 8 to perform final filtration of the airflow, intercept residual fine dust, and the purified airflow is discharged from the air pump outlet 12 of the air pump 10.

[0032] In this embodiment, the flap 13 in the middle of the right half 8 covers the central notch of the frame-shaped baffle 16, and its edge contacts the bottom surface of the frame-shaped baffle 16; the support frame 18 at the bottom of the flap 13 is rotatably connected to the pivot bracket 20 via the pivot 19; the telescopic mechanism 21 on the side wall of the right half 8 can adjust the tilt angle of the flap 13 and control its opening and closing state. The dust removal ports 31 at the bottom of the air inlet box 2 and the dust collection box 4 are closed by the door 33, and can be opened periodically to clean the deposited dust.

[0033] The working principle of this equipment is as follows: When in use, first start the air pump 10, blower 24 and spray nozzle 29. The blower 24 blows up the dust around the textile equipment body 1, and the dust enters the air intake box 2 through the air inlet 14. The water mist sprayed by the spray nozzle 29 combines with the dust, and the larger water droplets fall to the guide plate 25 under the action of gravity, and flow into the water collection box 27 through the water outlet 26 for collection. The suspended dust-laden water droplets enter the left half 7 of the dust collection box through the airflow channel 28 and the pipe 3, where some dust settles naturally. The remaining dust-laden airflow enters the right half 8 through the air vent 6, and is blocked by the guide plate 15 to achieve secondary sedimentation. Finally, it is filtered through the filter screen 34. The purified airflow is discharged through the pipe 9 and the air pump 10. At this time, the flap 13 is in the open state to ensure smooth airflow.

[0034] After dust removal or during maintenance, the flap 13 is closed via the telescopic mechanism 21, and the air pump 10 is activated for backflushing. The backflushing airflow acts on the filter screen 34, blowing the dust adhering to the filter screen to the bottom of the right half 8, thus cleaning the filter screen. After backflushing, the flap 13 is opened via the telescopic mechanism 21 to restore normal operation. Regularly opening the door 33 of the dust removal port 31 can clean the dust deposited in the air inlet box 2 and dust collection box 4. When cleaning the water collection box and dust collection box, a collection box should be placed under the door 33 to prevent wastewater from flowing out.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model; however, the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A textile equipment with dust-proof function, characterized in that, The equipment includes a textile equipment body (1), on one side of which is an air inlet box (2). The top of the air inlet box (2) is connected to a dust collection box (4) via a pipe (3). A partition plate (5) is longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the dust collection box (4). The partition plate (5) and the bottom surface of the dust collection box (4) have ventilation openings (6). The partition plate (5) divides the inner cavity of the dust collection box (4) into a left half (7) and a right half (8). The pipe (3) The upper end of the right half (8) is connected to the top of the left half (7) of the dust collection box. The upper end of the right half (8) is connected to the air inlet (11) of the air pump (10) through the second pipe (9). A filter screen (34) is provided at the connection between the second pipe (9) and the right half (8). The air outlet (12) of the air pump (10) is open to the outside. A flap (13) is rotatably provided in the middle of the right half (8) of the dust collection box. An air inlet (14) is provided on the lower side wall of the air inlet box (2).

2. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower inner wall of the right half (8) of the dust collection box is provided with several guide plates (15) that are intersected and tilted downward.

3. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the upper right half (8) of the flap (13) is provided with a frame-shaped baffle (16), the flap (13) covers the central notch of the frame-shaped baffle (16), and the edge of the flap (13) is in contact with the bottom surface of the frame-shaped baffle (16).

4. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the flap (13) is provided with a support frame (18), which is rotatably connected to the pivot bracket (20) provided on the inner side wall of the right half (8) via a pivot (19). The side wall of the right half (8) is also rotatably provided with a telescopic mechanism (21), the extended end of which contacts the bottom of the flap (13).

5. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the air intake box (2) is provided with support feet (23).

6. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (24) is also provided on the bottom surface of the air inlet box (2), and the height of the air inlet (14) is higher than that of the blower (24).

7. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet box (2) is also inclinedly provided with a second guide plate (25). The lower end of the second guide plate (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the air inlet box (2), and a water outlet (26) is provided at the contact position. A water collection box (27) is provided outside the water outlet (26). An airflow channel (28) is left between the upper end of the second guide plate (25) and the inner wall of the air inlet box (2). A spray nozzle (29) is provided on the side wall of the air inlet box (2) above the airflow channel (28). The spray nozzle (29) sprays horizontally and is connected to the water supply mechanism (30).

8. A textile equipment with dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sidewalls of the air inlet box (2) and the dust collection box (4) are provided with dust removal ports (31), and a door (33) is provided at the dust removal port (31) via a hinge.

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