Organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer preparation device with high -efficient mixing function, including cylinder, the inside fixed connection of cylinder has the gear ring, the inside rotatory connection of cylinder has the round board, and the middle position fixed connection of round board has the feed pipe, and the outside fixed connection of feed pipe has the belt pulley no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer preparation technology, and more specifically, it relates to an organic fertilizer preparation device with a high-efficiency mixing function. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbon-containing materials mainly derived from plants and / or animals, applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is produced through the processing of biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances and enriching it with a large number of beneficial substances. It is a major nutrient for green food production. In the production of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer preparation equipment is required to mix all raw materials evenly.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese utility model patent application number CN202023201159.X discloses an organic fertilizer preparation device with efficient mixing function, including a storage box, a stirring device disposed at the upper end of the storage box, and a filtering device disposed inside the storage box. The stirring device includes a cylinder and a feed pipe. A circular plate is rotatably disposed inside the cylinder. The feed pipe passes through the upper wall of the cylinder and the circular plate. A rotating component for driving the circular plate to rotate is disposed on the upper inner wall of the cylinder. A drive rod one and a drive rod two are symmetrically rotatably disposed on the circular plate. The upper ends of drive rod one and drive rod two both pass through the circular plate. Gear one and gear two are respectively fixed to the upper ends of drive rod one and drive rod two. An annular groove is opened on the inner wall of the cylinder. An internal gear ring is fixed in the annular groove. The internal gear ring meshes with gear one, and gear one meshes with gear two. Several stirring blades are fixed on drive rod one and drive rod two.

[0004] During use, the motor drives the pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the pulley and the drum to rotate. However, the belt may slip or become loose during use, making it difficult to adjust the tension of the belt. Furthermore, since the belt is installed inside the cylinder and the top of the cylinder is closed, it is difficult to replace the belt. Additionally, it is not convenient to clean the impurities on the filter screen. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer preparation device with a high-efficiency mixing function, thereby solving the technical problem mentioned in the background art where the belt will become loose and slip during use, making it inconvenient to adjust the tension of the belt.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an organic fertilizer preparation device with efficient mixing function, comprising a cylinder, a support frame fixedly connected to the cylinder, a toothed ring fixedly connected inside the cylinder, a circular plate rotatably connected inside the cylinder, a plurality of first rotating shafts rotatably connected to the circular plate, a gear meshing with the toothed ring fixedly connected to the top of each of the plurality of first rotating shafts, a plurality of stirring blades fixedly connected to the outside of each of the first rotating shafts, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the middle position of the circular plate, a pulley fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying pipe, an adjusting seat slidably arranged on the cylinder, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the adjusting seat, a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the adjusting seat, a motor fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a second pulley fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the second pulley being connected to the motor via a transmission belt, enabling efficient mixing of organic fertilizer raw materials, facilitating adjustment of the tension of the transmission belt, reducing the risk of slippage, and ensuring normal rotation of the conveying pipe and the circular plate and other stirring structures driven by the motor.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a cylinder cover is fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder by multiple screws, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover. The bottom of the feeding pipe is inserted into the inside of the conveying pipe, so as to facilitate the addition of the raw materials required for processing organic fertilizer into the inside of the cylinder.

[0008] The present invention is further provided in that the outside of the feeding pipe is provided with an annular groove, and a sealing ring is sleeved inside the annular groove to ensure the sealing between the feeding pipe and the conveying pipe.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the cylinder below multiple first rotating shafts, and multiple material discharge pipes are provided on the partition plate. Each of the multiple material discharge pipes is equipped with a solenoid valve to prevent the raw materials to be stirred evenly from falling outside the cylinder.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the support frame, and a cross seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders. A hopper is fixedly connected to the cross seat, and the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer is discharged through the hopper.

[0011] The present invention is further provided that a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the hopper to facilitate the filtration of impurities inside the organic fertilizer.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the partition plate, the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the circular plate through a connecting plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. The bottom end of the scraper contacts the top end of the filter screen plate to prevent impurities from accumulating on the filter screen plate and causing the filter screen plate to become clogged.

[0013] The present invention is further provided that a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper to ensure the sealing between the hopper and the cylinder.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer preparation device with efficient mixing function, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The first hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed plate and the adjusting seat to move. The adjusting seat drives the fixed frame, the motor and the second pulley to move. The distance between the second pulley and the first pulley is adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the transmission belt, reducing the risk of slippage, and ensuring that the motor drives the conveying pipe and the circular plate and other mixing structures to rotate normally.

[0015] 2. Remove the cylinder cover and pull the feeding pipe out from the inside of the conveying pipe to expose the drive belt, which makes it easier to disassemble and replace the drive belt, replace the sealing ring, and inspect the corresponding structures inside the cylinder.

[0016] 3. Multiple hydraulic cylinders drive the fixed base and the hopper to move downwards, separating the hopper from the cylinder by one end, making it easier for people to reach into the hopper and clean the impurities on the filter screen. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of an organic fertilizer preparation device with efficient mixing function according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of an organic fertilizer preparation device with efficient mixing function according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the assembly of the cylinder, gear ring, feed tube, gear, pulley one, transmission belt, pulley two, adjusting seat, and first hydraulic cylinder in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a structural diagram showing the interaction of the pressure plate, multiple first rotating shafts, multiple gears, pulley one, transmission belt, pulley two, adjusting seat, and first hydraulic cylinder of this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cylinder cover, feeding pipe and sealing ring of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hopper, the cross seat, and the filter screen in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Support frame; 3. Gear ring; 4. Circular plate; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Gear; 7. Stirring blade; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Belt pulley one; 10. Adjusting seat; 11. Fixing plate; 12. First hydraulic cylinder; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Motor; 15. Belt pulley two; 16. Transmission belt; 17. Cylinder cover; 18. Feeding pipe; 19. Annular groove; 20. Sealing ring; 21. Partition plate; 22. Discharge pipe; 23. Solenoid valve; 24. Second hydraulic cylinder; 25. Horizontal seat; 26. Discharge hopper; 27. Filter screen plate; 28. Second rotating shaft; 29. ​​Scraper; 30. Sealing gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0021] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-6An organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function includes a cylinder 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the cylinder 1, a gear ring 3 fixedly connected inside the cylinder 1, a circular plate 4 rotatably connected inside the cylinder 1, and multiple first rotating shafts 5 rotatably connected to the circular plate 4. A partition plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the cylinder 1 below the multiple first rotating shafts 5, and multiple material discharge pipes 22 are provided on the partition plate 21. Each of the multiple material discharge pipes 22 is equipped with a solenoid valve 23 to prevent unmixed raw materials from falling outside the cylinder 1. Gears 6 that mesh with the gear ring 3 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple first rotating shafts 5, and multiple stirring blades 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the first rotating shafts 5. A conveying pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the circular plate 4. A pulley 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the material pipe 8. An adjusting seat 10 is slidably mounted on the cylinder 1. A fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 10. A first hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 11. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 1. A fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 10. A motor 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 13. A pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. The pulley 15 is connected to the transmission belt 16, which enables efficient mixing of organic fertilizer raw materials, facilitates adjustment of the tension of the transmission belt 16, reduces the risk of slippage, and ensures that the motor 14 drives the material pipe 8 and the circular plate 4 and other mixing structures to rotate normally.

[0023] Specifically, the first hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the fixed plate 11 and the adjusting seat 10 to move. The adjusting seat 10 drives the fixed frame 13, the motor 14 and the second pulley 15 to move. The distance between the second pulley 15 and the first pulley 9 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the transmission belt 16, reducing the risk of slippage, and ensuring that the motor 14 drives the conveying pipe 8 and the circular plate 4 and other mixing structures to rotate normally.

[0024] Please see Figure 5 The top of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a cylinder cover 17 by multiple screws. A feeding pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover 17. The bottom of the feeding pipe 18 is inserted into the inside of the conveying pipe 8, so that the raw materials required for processing organic fertilizer can be added into the inside of the cylinder 1. An annular groove 19 is provided on the outside of the feeding pipe 18. A sealing ring 20 is sleeved inside the annular groove 19. The sealing ring 20 has a certain wear resistance to ensure the sealing between the feeding pipe 18 and the conveying pipe 8.

[0025] Specifically, the cylinder cover 17 is removed, and the feeding pipe 18 is pulled out from the inside of the conveying pipe 8, thereby exposing the transmission belt 16, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the transmission belt 16, the replacement of the sealing ring 20, and the inspection and maintenance of the corresponding structures inside the cylinder 1.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 Multiple second hydraulic cylinders 24 are fixedly connected to the support frame 2. A cross seat 25 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the multiple hydraulic cylinders. A hopper 26 is fixedly connected to the cross seat 25. The evenly mixed organic fertilizer is discharged through the hopper 26. A filter screen 27 is fixedly connected inside the hopper 26 to facilitate the filtration of impurities inside the organic fertilizer. A second rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 21. The top end of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 4 through a connecting plate. A scraper 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 28. The bottom end of the scraper 29 contacts the top end of the filter screen 27 to prevent impurities from accumulating on the filter screen 27 and causing it to become clogged. A sealing gasket 30 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hopper 26 to ensure the sealing between the hopper 26 and the cylinder 1.

[0027] Specifically, multiple hydraulic cylinders drive the fixed seat and the hopper 26 to move downwards, so that the hopper 26 is separated from the cylinder 1 by one end, making it easier for people to put their hands into the inside of the hopper 26 and clean the impurities on the filter screen 27.

[0028] In summary, when using the overall equipment: First, multiple solenoid valves 23 are closed, and the raw materials required for processing organic fertilizer are added into the feed pipe 18. The raw materials fall into the cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 18 and the conveying pipe 8. Then, the motor 14 drives the pulley 2 15 to rotate. The pulley 2 15 drives the pulley 1 9, the conveying pipe 8, and the circular plate 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 16. Since the gear 6 meshes with the gear ring 3, the first rotating shaft 5 will rotate on its own as the circular plate 4 drives the multiple first rotating shafts 5 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 5 drives the multiple stirring blades 7 to rotate. 7. Rotation ensures efficient mixing of the organic fertilizer raw materials. After mixing, multiple solenoid valves 23 are opened, and the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer inside the cylinder 1 falls into the hopper 26 through the discharge pipe 22. Impurities inside the organic fertilizer are filtered out by the filter screen 27. The filter screen 27, which has been filtered out of impurities, is discharged through the hopper 26. At the same time, the circular plate 4 drives the connecting plate, the second rotating shaft 28, and the scraper 29 to rotate. The scraper 29 scrapes away the impurities on the filter screen 27, preventing impurities from accumulating on the filter screen 27 and causing it to become clogged.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components. For connections between two parts, welding, bolt and nut connections, bolt or screw connections, or other known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated here. Whenever a fixed connection is mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer preparation device with efficient mixing function, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1). A gear ring (3) is fixedly connected inside the cylinder (1). A circular plate (4) is rotatably connected inside the cylinder (1). Multiple first rotating shafts (5) are rotatably connected to the circular plate (4). A gear (6) that meshes with the gear ring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple first rotating shafts (5). Multiple stirring blades (7) are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the first rotating shafts (5). A conveying pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the circular plate (4). A pulley (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying pipe (8). (1) An adjustment seat (10) is slidably provided on the upper part. A fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat (10). A first hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (11). The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (1). A fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat (10). A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (13). A pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14). The pulley (15) is connected to the pulley (15) through a transmission belt (16).

2. The organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a cylinder cover (17) by multiple screws. A feeding pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the cylinder cover (17), and the bottom of the feeding pipe (18) is inserted into the inside of the conveying pipe (8).

3. The organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed tube (18) is provided with an annular groove (19) on the outside, and a sealing ring (20) is sleeved inside the annular groove (19).

4. The organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the cylinder (1), below a plurality of first rotating shafts (5), there is a partition (21) fixedly connected. A plurality of material drop pipes (22) are provided on the partition (21), and a solenoid valve (23) is installed on each of the plurality of material drop pipes (22).

5. The organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple second hydraulic cylinders (24) are fixedly connected to the support frame (2), and a cross seat (25) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the multiple hydraulic cylinders. A hopper (26) is fixedly connected to the cross seat (25).

6. The organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (27) is fixedly connected inside the hopper (26).

7. The organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition (21) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (28). The top end of the second rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (4) through a connecting plate. The bottom end of the second rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to a scraper (29). The bottom end of the scraper (29) is in contact with the top end of the filter screen plate (27).

8. An organic fertilizer preparation device with high-efficiency mixing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper (26).

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