A material collecting device of a reaction kettle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522342451.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
[0015]1、利用下料机构中波纹管等零件的配合,使釜体在下料过程中可以适应多种型号的接料箱,避免下料管长度与接料箱大小不匹配,导致釜体下料过程中物料飞溅,造成材料的浪费。
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Figure CN224778043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model is a material receiving device for a reaction vessel, belonging to the field of reaction vessel technology. Background Technology
[0002] In a broad sense, a reaction vessel is a container that carries out physical or chemical reactions. Through structural design and parameter configuration, it achieves the heating, evaporation, cooling, and low-to-high-speed mixing functions required by the process. The materials generally include carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel-based alloys, and other composite materials. It is widely used in petroleum, chemical, rubber, pesticide, dye, pharmaceutical, and food industries as a pressure vessel to complete processes such as vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, hydrocarbonation, polymerization, and condensation.
[0003] During the material feeding process in the reactor, the length of the discharge pipe at the bottom of the reactor is fixed. Due to the difference in the model of the collection box, it is difficult to match the discharge pipe with the collection box, causing the material to splash to the outside and resulting in material waste. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a material receiving device for a reactor, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background technology that the fixed length of the discharge pipe makes it difficult to match the discharge pipe with the collection box of various models, causing material to splash to the outside and resulting in material waste.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a material receiving device for a reaction vessel, comprising a vessel body, wherein a vessel body cover is installed on the top of the vessel body;
[0006] The bottom of the vessel body is equipped with an adjustable feeding mechanism, which includes a feeding pipe installed at the bottom of the vessel body and communicating with the vessel body cavity. Assembly frames are installed at both ends of the bottom of the vessel body, with the two assembly frames located on opposite sides of the feeding pipe. Double-ended lead screws are installed between the two ends of the cavities of the two assembly frames. Moving sliders are fitted onto the outer ends of the two double-ended lead screws. A drive motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the vessel body, and a power shaft is installed at the output end of the drive motor. Power belts are fitted onto the outer ends of the power shaft. The ends of the two power belts furthest from the power shaft are respectively fitted onto one end of the double-ended lead screw. Movable rods are hinged to the bottom of each moving slider. The ends of the movable rods furthest from the moving sliders are hinged to mounting ears on both sides of the fitting device, which is located below the feeding pipe. A corrugated pipe is installed between the feeding pipe and the fitting device.
[0007] Furthermore, a stirring rod is installed at the bottom of the vessel lid, and the stirring rod is located inside the vessel cavity. A stirring motor is installed at the top of the vessel lid, and the output end of the stirring motor at the bottom is connected to the top of the stirring rod.
[0008] Furthermore, an assembly plate is provided at the middle of the bottom of the stirring rod, an electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the assembly plate, a closing plate is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod, and a conveying rod is installed at the bottom of the closing plate, with the conveying rod located inside the discharge tube cavity.
[0009] Furthermore, the outer side of the vessel body is provided with an anti-tipping mechanism to prevent the vessel body from tipping over. The anti-tipping mechanism includes an assembly ring sleeve, and an installation cavity is opened on the outer side of the assembly ring sleeve. Positioning blocks are provided at both ends of the installation cavity.
[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the mounting cavity are fitted with positioning half-rings, and positioning slots are provided on the inner sides of both positioning half-rings, and the positioning slots are fitted into the positioning block.
[0011] Furthermore, each of the two outer ends of the positioning half-rings is provided with an assembly ear plate, and each assembly ear plate has an adjustment screw opening at one end. The assembly ear plates are distributed in pairs, and a double-ended screw is installed between the pairs of corresponding assembly ear plates. An assembly post is installed on one side of each of the two positioning half-rings, and a support foot is installed at both ends of the bottom of each of the two assembly posts. A movable pulley is installed at the bottom of each support foot.
[0012] Furthermore, an assembly plate is installed on one side of each of the two assembly columns, a movable screw opening is provided in the middle of the top of each of the two assembly plates, a movable screw is fitted inside each of the two movable screw openings, and a movable plate is installed at the bottom of each of the two movable screws.
[0013] Furthermore, guide rods are installed at both ends of the top of the two movable plates, and the top of the guide rods passes through the assembly plate. Side support plates are installed in an array on one side of the two movable plates, and a fixing suction cup is installed at the bottom of each side support plate.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. By utilizing the corrugated pipe and other components in the feeding mechanism, the reactor body can adapt to various types of receiving boxes during the feeding process, avoiding mismatch between the length of the feeding pipe and the size of the receiving box, which would cause material to splash during the feeding process and result in material waste.
[0016] 2. By using the conveyor rod in the feeding mechanism, the material can flow out of the feeding pipe at a uniform speed, preventing the material from being fed too fast or too slow, which would cause blockage and affect the feeding efficiency. At the same time, it avoids material splashing caused by sudden, fast and violent feeding.
[0017] 3. The anti-tipping mechanism can improve the stability of the vessel during material processing and feeding, reduce the risk of vessel tipping over and being damaged, and enhance the flexibility of the equipment during use, making it easier for users to move and manage the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material receiving device for a reaction vessel according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reactor body and reactor body cover in the material receiving device of the reactor of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly frame, double-ended lead screw, and moving slider in the material receiving device of a reaction vessel according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly plate, electric push rod, and closing plate in the material receiving device of a reaction vessel according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning slot, assembly ear plate, and adjusting screw in the material receiving device of a reaction vessel according to this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod, side support plate, and fixed suction cup in the material receiving device of a reaction vessel according to the present invention;
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Kettle body; 2. Kettle body cover; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Assembly frame; 5. Double-ended lead screw; 6. Moving slider; 7. Drive motor; 8. Power shaft; 9. Power belt; 10. Movable rod; 11. Sleeve; 12. Mounting ear plate; 13. Bellows; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Stirring motor; 16. Assembly plate; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Closing plate; 19. Conveying rod; 20. Assembly ring; 21. Mounting cavity; 22. Positioning block; 23. Positioning half-clamping ring; 24. Positioning slot; 25. Assembly ear plate; 26. Adjusting screw; 27. Double-ended lead screw; 28. Assembly column; 29. Support foot; 30. Moving pulley; 31. Assembly plate; 32. Moving screw; 33. Moving lead screw; 34. Moving plate; 35. Guide rod; 36. Side support plate; 37. Fixed suction cup. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a material receiving device for a reaction vessel, including a vessel body 1, a vessel body cover 2 installed on the top of the vessel body 1, and a material feeding mechanism with adjustable feeding height at the bottom of the vessel body 1. The material feeding mechanism includes a material feeding pipe 3, which is installed at the bottom of the vessel body 1 and communicates with the cavity of the vessel body 1. Assembly frames 4 are installed at both ends of the bottom of the vessel body 1, and the two assembly frames 4 are respectively located on both sides of the material feeding pipe 3. Double-ended screws 5 are installed between the two ends of the cavities of the two assembly frames 4, and movable screws are sleeved on both ends of the outer sides of the two double-ended screws 5. The slider 6 and the bottom of the vessel body 1 are equipped with a drive motor 7. The output end of the drive motor 7 is equipped with a power shaft 8. Both ends of the power shaft 8 are fitted with power belts 9. The ends of the two power belts 9 away from the power shaft 8 are respectively fitted with one end of the double-headed screw 5. The bottom of the slider 6 is hinged with a movable rod 10. The ends of the movable rods 10 away from the slider 6 are respectively hinged to the mounting ear plates 12 on both sides of the sleeve 11. The sleeve 11 is located below the feed pipe 3. A corrugated pipe 13 is installed between the feed pipe 3 and the sleeve 11.
[0028] See Figures 2-4 A stirring rod 14 is installed at the bottom of the vessel cover 2 and is located inside the vessel body 1 cavity. A stirring motor 15 is installed at the top of the vessel cover 2 and the output end of the stirring motor 15 is connected to the top of the stirring rod 14. An assembly plate 16 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the stirring rod 14. An electric push rod 17 is installed at the bottom of the assembly plate 16. A closing plate 18 is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod 17. A conveying rod 19 is installed at the bottom of the closing plate 18 and is located inside the discharge pipe 3 cavity.
[0029] See Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 An anti-tipping mechanism is provided on the outside of the vessel body 1 to prevent the vessel body 1 from tipping over. The anti-tipping mechanism includes an assembly ring 20. An installation cavity 21 is opened on the outside of the assembly ring 20. Positioning blocks 22 are provided at both ends of the installation cavity 21. Positioning half-rings 23 are inserted into both ends of the installation cavity 21. Positioning slots 24 are opened on the inner side of both positioning half-rings 23, and the positioning slots 24 are inserted into the positioning blocks 22. Assembly ear plates 25 are provided at both ends of the outer side of both positioning half-rings 23. An adjustment screw port 26 is opened at one end of each assembly ear plate 25. The assembly ear plates 25 are distributed in pairs, and a double-headed screw 27 is installed between the pairs of corresponding assembly ear plates 25. An assembly column 28 is installed on one side of each of the two positioning half-rings 23. Support feet 29 are installed at both ends of the bottom of each of the two assembly columns 28. Moving pulleys 30 are installed at the bottom of each support foot 29.
[0030] See Figure 5 and Figure 6Each of the two assembly columns 28 has an assembly plate 31 installed on one side. Each of the two assembly plates 31 has a movable screw hole 32 in the middle of its top. Each of the two movable screw holes 32 has a movable screw 33 fitted inside its cavity. Each of the two movable screws 33 has a movable plate 34 installed at its bottom. Each of the two movable plates 34 has a guide rod 35 installed at both ends of its top. The top of the guide rod 35 passes through the assembly plate 31. Each of the two movable plates 34 has a side support plate 36 installed in an array on one side. Each of the side support plates 36 has a fixed suction cup 37 installed at its bottom.
[0031] Detailed implementation method: The user puts the raw material to be processed into the kettle body 1, starts the stirring motor 15, and makes the stirring motor 15 rotate with the stirring rod 14 to process the material. After the material is processed, the user starts the drive motor 7, so that the power shaft 8 and the power belt 9 cooperate to drive the moving slider 6 on the double-headed lead screw 5. The moving slider 6 makes the movable rod 10 move with the sleeve 11 to adjust the height. The height of the sleeve 11 is adapted to the receiving box. The user starts the electric push rod 17, opens the closing plate 18, and starts the stirring motor 15 at the same time. The stirring motor 15 rotates with the conveyor rod 19 to discharge the material. The rotation of the conveyor rod 19 promotes the material to flow out evenly and avoids clogging the discharge pipe 3.
[0032] Before using the device, the user needs to assemble the vessel body 1 with the anti-tilting mechanism. The user rotates the double-headed screw 27, which brings the two positioning half-clamping rings 23 closer together and into the mounting cavity 21, fixing the vessel body 1 on the anti-tilting mechanism. The user can easily move the device to a suitable position using the movable pulleys 30 of the support legs 29, improving the flexibility of the device during use. After moving the device to a suitable position, the user rotates the movable screw 33, which moves the movable plate 34 down, causing the fixing suction cup 37 of the side support plate 36 to contact the ground and adhere, thus fixing the position of the device.
[0033] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A receiving device for a reaction vessel, comprising a vessel body (1), characterized in that, The top of the vessel body (1) is fitted with a vessel body cover (2); The bottom of the vessel body (1) is provided with an adjustable feeding mechanism, which includes a feeding pipe (3). The feeding pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the vessel body (1) and communicates with the cavity of the vessel body (1). Assembly frames (4) are installed at both ends of the bottom of the vessel body (1), and the two assembly frames (4) are located on both sides of the feeding pipe (3). Double-ended lead screws (5) are installed between the two ends of the cavities of the two assembly frames (4). Moving sliders (6) are sleeved on both ends of the outer sides of the two double-ended lead screws (5). A drive motor (7) is installed on one side of the bottom of the vessel body (1). A power shaft (8) is installed at the output end of the motor (7). Power belts (9) are sleeved on both ends of the power shaft (8). The ends of the two power belts (9) away from the power shaft (8) are respectively sleeved on one end of the double-headed screw (5). The bottom of the movable slider (6) is hinged with a movable rod (10). The ends of the movable rods (10) away from the movable slider (6) are respectively hinged to the mounting ears (12) on both sides of the sleeve (11). The sleeve (11) is located below the feed pipe (3). A corrugated pipe (13) is installed between the feed pipe (3) and the sleeve (11).
2. The material receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stirring rod (14) is installed at the bottom of the vessel cover (2), and the stirring rod (14) is located inside the vessel body (1) cavity. A stirring motor (15) is installed at the top of the vessel cover (2), and the output end of the stirring motor (15) at the bottom is connected to the top of the stirring rod (14).
3. The material receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that, An assembly plate (16) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the stirring rod (14). An electric push rod (17) is installed at the bottom of the assembly plate (16). A closing plate (18) is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod (17). A conveying rod (19) is installed at the bottom of the closing plate (18), and the conveying rod (19) is located inside the discharge pipe (3).
4. The material receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the vessel body (1) is provided with an anti-tipping mechanism to prevent the vessel body (1) from tipping over. The anti-tipping mechanism includes an assembly ring (20). An installation cavity (21) is opened on the outer side of the assembly ring (20). Positioning blocks (22) are provided at both ends of the installation cavity (21).
5. A material receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both ends of the mounting cavity (21) are fitted with positioning half-rings (23), and positioning slots (24) are opened on the inner side of the two positioning half-rings (23), and the positioning slots (24) are fitted into the positioning block (22).
6. The material receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two of the two positioning half-rings (23) are provided with assembly ear plates (25) at both ends of their outer sides. One end of each assembly ear plate (25) is provided with an adjusting screw hole (26). The assembly ear plates (25) are distributed in pairs, and a double-headed screw (27) is installed between the pairs of corresponding assembly ear plates (25). An assembly column (28) is installed on one side of each of the two positioning half-rings (23). A support foot (29) is installed at both ends of the bottom of each of the two assembly columns (28). A movable pulley (30) is installed at the bottom of each support foot (29).
7. A receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the two assembly columns (28) is equipped with an assembly plate (31) on one side. Each of the two assembly plates (31) has a movable screw hole (32) in the middle of its top. Each of the two movable screw holes (32) is fitted with a movable screw (33). Each of the two movable screws (33) has a movable plate (34) installed at its bottom.
8. A receiving device for a reaction vessel according to claim 7, characterized in that, Guide rods (35) are installed at both ends of the top of the two movable plates (34), and the top of the guide rods (35) passes through the assembly plate (31). Side support plates (36) are installed in an array on one side of the two movable plates (34), and a fixed suction cup (37) is installed at the bottom of the side support plates (36).