Anti-clogging grain processing huller
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522286071.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,在谷物加工脱壳的过程中,需要将谷物通过进料斗进料至脱壳机内,而谷物在进料斗内进料时,会由于潮湿等原因发生堆积堵塞,这样会影响谷物的进料加工,降低了谷物的加工效率,因此设计一种防堵塞的谷物加工脱壳机
[0015]1、该一种防堵塞的谷物加工脱壳机,首先将谷物通过进料斗进行进料,若谷物进料过程中在进料斗内发生堵塞时,此时在往复组件和驱动组件的配合下,带动竖板和疏通板的往复上下运动,竖板和疏通板运动中,即可对谷物进行疏通,避免谷物发生堵塞,方便谷物的快速进料加工,提高了谷物的加工效率。
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Figure CN224778088U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain processing technology, specifically to a grain hulling machine that prevents clogging. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of agricultural production, grain hulling machines, as key mechanical equipment, play an indispensable role in improving agricultural production efficiency and ensuring food supply. Their emergence has liberated grain hulling from traditional manual labor, greatly reduced labor intensity, significantly improved production efficiency, and laid a solid foundation for the large-scale and modern development of agriculture.
[0003] Currently, in the grain processing and hulling process, grain needs to be fed into the hulling machine through a feed hopper. However, when the grain is fed into the feed hopper, it may accumulate and become blocked due to moisture and other reasons. This will affect the feeding and processing of the grain and reduce the processing efficiency. Therefore, an anti-blocking grain processing and hulling machine is designed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a grain processing hulling machine that prevents clogging, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine, including a hulling machine body, the top of which is connected to a feed hopper;
[0006] A bracket is fixed at the top of the feed hopper, and two vertical plates are inserted and connected to the top of the bracket. A drainage plate is fixed at an angle on both sides of the two vertical plates.
[0007] A drive assembly is disposed at the top of the bracket, and the drive assembly is connected to two vertical plates respectively;
[0008] A reciprocating assembly is disposed on one side of the bracket, and the reciprocating assembly is connected to the drive assembly.
[0009] In one example, the drive assembly includes a connecting plate whose two ends are fixedly connected to the top ends of two vertical plates, and a push rod is hinged to one side of the connecting plate.
[0010] In one example, the reciprocating assembly includes a first slider hinged to one end of a push rod, a first groove provided on one side of the bracket, the first slider being slidably connected to the first groove, a reciprocating lead screw threadedly connected to the first slider being rotatably connected in the first groove, a drive motor fixed on one side of the bracket, and the output shaft of the drive motor being fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw.
[0011] In one example, a discharge port is provided on one side of the shelling machine body, and a guide plate is rotatably connected inside the discharge port. A sliding plate is provided on one side of the shelling machine body, and an adjustment component is provided on one side of the shelling machine body to drive the sliding plate. The sliding plate is connected to the guide plate through a connecting component.
[0012] In one example, the adjustment assembly includes a second slider, which is fixedly disposed at one end of the slide plate. A second groove is provided on one side of the shelling machine body. The second slider is slidably connected to the second groove. An electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the second groove. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second slider.
[0013] In one example, the connecting component includes a connecting block rotatably disposed at one end of the slide plate, and a connecting groove is provided on one side of the guide plate, with the connecting block slidably connected to the connecting groove.
[0014] The anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine proposed in this utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This anti-clogging grain processing and hulling machine first feeds grain through a hopper. If a blockage occurs in the hopper during the grain feeding process, the reciprocating component and the drive component work together to drive the vertical plate and the unblocking plate to move up and down. The movement of the vertical plate and the unblocking plate can unblock the grain, prevent the grain from clogging, facilitate the rapid feeding and processing of grain, and improve the grain processing efficiency.
[0016] 2. This anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine uses an adjusting component to drive the movement of a sliding plate. During the movement of the sliding plate, in conjunction with the movement of the connecting component, the guide plate can be rotated, making it easy to adjust the angle of the guide plate, thereby facilitating the discharge of grain and improving the discharge efficiency of grain. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Shelling machine body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Support frame; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Unblocking plate; 6. Drive assembly; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Push rod; 7. Reciprocating assembly; 71. First slider; 72. First slide groove; 73. Reciprocating lead screw; 74. Drive motor; 8. Discharge port; 9. Guide plate; 10. Slide plate; 11. Adjustment assembly; 111. Second slider; 112. Second slide groove; 113. Electric telescopic rod; 12. Connecting assembly; 121. Connecting block; 122. Connecting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model proposes an anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine, including a hulling machine body 1, with a feed hopper 2 connected to the top of the hulling machine body 1;
[0024] A support 3 is fixed at the top of the feed hopper 2. Two vertical plates 4 are inserted and connected to the top of the support 3. A drainage plate 5 is fixed at an incline on both sides of the two vertical plates 4.
[0025] The drive assembly 6 is located at the top of the bracket 3 and is connected to the two vertical plates 4 respectively.
[0026] The reciprocating component 7 is located on one side of the bracket 3 and is connected to the drive component 6.
[0027] In this embodiment, the grain is first fed through the feed hopper 2. If a blockage occurs in the feed hopper 2 during the feeding process, the reciprocating component 7 and the drive component 6 work together to drive the vertical plate 4 and the unblocking plate 5 to move back and forth. As the vertical plate 4 and the unblocking plate 5 move, the grain can be unblocked, thus preventing blockage and facilitating rapid feeding and processing of the grain, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the grain.
[0028] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the drive assembly 6 includes a connecting plate 61, with both ends of the connecting plate 61 fixedly connected to the top ends of two vertical plates 4 respectively. A push rod 62 is hinged to one side of the connecting plate 61. The reciprocating assembly 7 includes a first slider 71 hinged to one end of the push rod 62. A first groove 72 is provided on one side of the bracket 3. The first slider 71 is slidably connected to the first groove 72. A reciprocating screw 73 threadedly connected to the first slider 71 is rotatably connected in the first groove 72. A drive motor 74 is fixed to one side of the bracket 3. The output shaft of the drive motor 74 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 73.
[0029] In this embodiment, when the drive motor 74 starts, it drives the reciprocating lead screw 73 to rotate, causing the first slider 71 to reciprocate linearly within the first slide groove 72. The first slider 71 then pushes the push rod 62 to reciprocate, thereby driving the connecting plate 61 to reciprocate up and down. This allows the vertical plate 4 and the unblocking plate 5 to reciprocate up and down, facilitating the unblocking of grains, preventing grain blockage, and facilitating grain feeding.
[0030] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a discharge port 8 is provided on one side of the shelling machine body 1. A guide plate 9 is rotatably connected inside the discharge port 8. A sliding plate 10 is provided on one side of the shelling machine body 1. An adjustment component 11 is provided on one side of the shelling machine body 1 to drive the sliding plate 10 to move. The sliding plate 10 is connected to the guide plate 9 through a connecting component 12.
[0031] In this embodiment, the sliding plate 10 is driven to move by the adjusting component 11. As the sliding plate 10 moves, it cooperates with the movement of the connecting component 12, which drives the rotation of the guide plate 9. This makes it easier to adjust the angle of the guide plate 9, thereby facilitating the discharge of grain and improving the discharge efficiency of grain.
[0032] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the adjusting component 11 includes a second slider 111, which is fixedly disposed at one end of the slide plate 10. A second groove 112 is provided on one side of the shelling machine body 1. The second slider 111 is slidably connected to the second groove 112. An electric telescopic rod 113 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the second groove 112. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 113 is fixedly connected to the second slider 111. The connecting component 12 includes a connecting block 121, which is rotatably disposed at one end of the slide plate 10. A connecting groove 122 is provided on one side of the guide plate 9. The connecting block 121 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 122.
[0033] In this embodiment, when the electric telescopic rod 113 moves, it can drive the second slider 111 to slide in the second slide groove 112. The second slider 111 can drive the slide plate 10 to move, and the slide plate 10 can drive the connecting block 121 to slide in the connecting groove 122. In this way, the angle of the guide plate 9 can be adjusted to facilitate the discharge of grain.
[0034] Working principle: First, grains are fed through the feed hopper 2. If a blockage occurs in the feed hopper 2 during the grain feeding process, the drive motor 74 starts, driving the reciprocating screw 73 to rotate. This drives the first slider 71 to reciprocate linearly within the first slide groove 72. The first slider 71 then pushes the push rod 62 to reciprocate, thereby driving the connecting plate 61 to reciprocate up and down. This, in turn, drives the vertical plate 4 and the unblocking plate 5 to reciprocate up and down, facilitating the unblocking of the grains and preventing blockages. This facilitates rapid grain feeding and processing, improving grain processing efficiency. After the grains are dehulled in the main body 1 of the dehulling machine, they are discharged through the discharge port 8 and the guide plate 9. At this time, the movement of the electric telescopic rod 113 drives the second slider 111 to slide within the second slide groove 112. The second slider 111 then drives the slide plate 10 to move, which in turn drives the connecting block 121 to slide within the connecting groove 122. This adjusts the angle of the guide plate 9, facilitating grain discharge and improving grain discharge efficiency.
[0035] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.
[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grain processing hulling machine for preventing blockage, comprising a hulling machine body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is connected to the top of the hulling machine body (1); Its features are: The top of the feed hopper (2) is fixed with a bracket (3), and the top of the bracket (3) is connected to two vertical plates (4), and the two vertical plates (4) are inclinedly fixed with unblocking plates (5) on both sides. A drive assembly (6) is disposed at the top of the bracket (3), and the drive assembly (6) is connected to two vertical plates (4) respectively; A reciprocating assembly (7) is disposed on one side of the bracket (3) and is connected to the drive assembly (6).
2. The anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes a connecting plate (61), the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the top ends of two vertical plates (4), and a push rod (62) is hinged to one side of the connecting plate (61).
3. The anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (7) includes a first slider (71) hinged to one end of the push rod (62), a first groove (72) is provided on one side of the bracket (3), the first slider (71) is slidably connected to the first groove (72), a reciprocating screw (73) threadedly connected to the first slider (71) is rotatably connected in the first groove (72), and a drive motor (74) is fixed on one side of the bracket (3), the output shaft of the drive motor (74) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (73).
4. The anti-clogging grain processing hulling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelling machine body (1) has a discharge port (8) on one side, and a guide plate (9) is rotatably connected inside the discharge port (8). The shelling machine body (1) has a sliding plate (10) on one side, and an adjustment component (11) is provided on one side of the shelling machine body (1) to drive the sliding plate (10) to move. The sliding plate (10) is connected to the guide plate (9) through a connecting component (12).
5. A grain processing hulling machine for preventing blockage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component (11) includes a second slider (111), which is fixedly disposed at one end of the slide plate (10). A second slide groove (112) is provided on one side of the shelling machine body (1). The second slider (111) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (112). An electric telescopic rod (113) is fixed on the inner wall of the second slide groove (112). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (113) is fixedly connected to the second slider (111).
6. A grain processing hulling machine for preventing blockage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting component (12) includes a connecting block (121), which is rotatably disposed at one end of the slide plate (10). A connecting groove (122) is provided on one side of the guide plate (9), and the connecting block (121) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (122).