Pressurized extraction device for functional components of Chinese wampee

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of function component pressurized extraction devices of Chinese sweet olive, involve traditional Chinese medicine production technical field.The utility model includes comminuting mechanism, the upper side of lower fixed plate is equipped with upper fixed plate, the upper side of the right side of upper fixed plate is equipped with comminution barrel, motor is equipped at the middle position of comminution barrel, power output shaft of motor is fixed with rotating rod, the outside of rotating rod is equipped with multiple comminution knives from top to bottom;Pressurized extraction mechanism, including the extraction barrel of being fixed in the left side of upper fixed plate, the upper wall of extraction barrel is fixed with installation barrel, the inside of extraction barrel is equipped with filter cartridge, the inside clearance of filter cartridge is cooperatively equipped with pressing plate, the left and right sides of the upper side of pressing plate are equipped with electric push rod, electric motor is equipped between two electric push rods.The utility model is crushed by comminution knife rotation to Chinese sweet olive, reduce Chinese sweet olive size to improve extraction efficiency, and by pressing plate to Chinese sweet olive is pressurized to promote Chinese sweet olive to discharge extraction liquid and improve the collection rate of extraction liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production technology, and in particular relates to a pressure extraction device for the functional components of Xiangyuan. Background Technology

[0002] Xiangyuan is a traditional Chinese medicine, also known as citron. It is round in shape and is used for symptoms such as liver and stomach qi stagnation, chest and rib pain, abdominal distension, vomiting and belching, and excessive phlegm and cough. When it is used to produce preparations, Xiangyuan needs to be leached to extract its active ingredients. The common leaching method is to dissolve the active ingredients in a solvent at room temperature or warm temperature for extraction. In the existing technology for leaching citron, the citron is mixed with a suitable proportion of solvent in a leaching device for leaching treatment. However, citron is usually in the form of large flakes, which leads to low leaching efficiency. In addition, after the leaching liquid is collected, there is still a lot of leaching liquid remaining in the citron, resulting in a low leaching liquid collection rate.

[0003] To address these issues, we provide a pressure extraction device for the functional components of citrus fruit, which solves the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pressure leaching device for the functional components of citron. The device uses a rotating pulverizer to crush the citron and a pressure plate to pressurize the citron to promote the discharge of the leaching liquid and improve the collection rate of the leaching liquid. This solves the problems of existing technology where citron is usually in large flakes, resulting in low leaching efficiency, and where a large amount of leaching liquid remains in the citron after collection, leading to a low collection rate of the leaching liquid.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a pressure leaching device for the functional components of citrus fruit, comprising a pulverizing mechanism, which includes a lower fixed plate, an upper fixed plate directly above the lower fixed plate, a pulverizing barrel located on the upper right side of the upper fixed plate, a motor located in the middle of the pulverizing barrel, a rotating rod fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor, and multiple pulverizing blades arranged from top to bottom on the outside of the rotating rod; the pressure leaching mechanism includes an leaching barrel fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper fixed plate, an installation barrel fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the leaching barrel, a filter cylinder located inside the leaching barrel, a pressure plate with a clearance fit inside the filter cylinder, electric push rods located on the left and right sides above the pressure plate, a motor located between the two electric push rods, and a rectangular column penetrating the pressure plate fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor.

[0006] The present invention is further provided with connecting rods arranged in a circular array along the lower wall of the crushing barrel and fixed to the upper fixing plate, and support legs fixed along the lower wall of the upper fixing plate and fixed to the lower fixing plate.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that an installation plate fixed to the motor is fixed on the upper wall of the crushing barrel, and a connecting pipe fixed to the side wall of the installation barrel is fixed on the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the interiors of the crushing barrel and the installation barrel are connected to the interior of the connecting pipe.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a horizontal plate one, which is fixed to the electric push rod, is fixed to the top of the mounting bucket, and a horizontal plate two, which is fixed to the mounting bucket, is fixed to the upper wall of the motor.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the pressure plate has multiple through holes, the upper wall of the pressure plate is fixedly provided with a guide ring with an L-shaped cross-section, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a circular plate that is slidably connected to the pressure plate, and the lower wall of the pressure plate is radially fixedly provided with a rectangular strip.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that filter holes are evenly provided on the peripheral wall of the filter cylinder, a limiting ring fixed to the leaching tank is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the filter cylinder with a gap fit, and a valve is fixed at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the leaching tank.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating plate is provided on the lower wall of the leaching tank, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the leaching tank via a hinge, and an electric telescopic rod is provided below the leaching tank, the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to both the leaching tank and the lower fixed plate via a rotating connector.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention incorporates a motor and a pulverizing blade. The motor drives a rotating rod, which in turn drives the pulverizing blade. When the scallion balls enter the pulverizing chamber and move downwards, the rotating pulverizing blade pulverizes the scallion balls, further reducing their size from large flakes to improve the extraction efficiency.

[0013] This invention uses an electric telescopic rod and a pressure plate to collect the leachate by gravity after the valve is opened. After collection, the electric telescopic rod extends and moves the pressure plate down to squeeze the incense balls, causing the leachate in the incense balls to separate from them. This reduces the amount of leachate residue in the incense balls and improves the collection rate of leachate. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a pressure leaching device for the functional components of a fragrant fruit.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the crushing mechanism.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the connection between the pressure leaching mechanism and the lower fixed plate.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Internal structure diagram.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Partial structural diagram.

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Partial structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the connection structure between the installation tank and the leaching tank.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1-Pulverizing mechanism, 101-Lower fixed plate, 102-Upper fixed plate, 102a-Support leg, 103-Pulverizing barrel, 103a-Connecting pipe, 103b-Connecting rod, 103c-Mounting plate, 104-Motor, 104a-Rotating rod, 105-Pulverizing blade, 2-Pressure leaching mechanism, 201-Electric push rod, 201a-Circular plate, 202-Mounting barrel, 202a-Horizontal plate one, 202b-Horizontal plate two, 203-Leaching barrel, 203a-Valve, 203b-Limiting ring, 204-Electric telescopic rod, 204a-Rotating connector, 205-Motor, 205a-Rectangular column, 206-Filter cartridge, 206a-Filter hole, 207-Pressure plate, 207a-Perforation, 207b-Guide ring, 207c-Rectangular strip, 208-Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a pressure leaching device for the functional components of glutinous rice balls, including a crushing mechanism 1. The crushing mechanism 1 includes a lower fixing plate 101, which can be fixed to the ground. An upper fixing plate 102 is provided directly above the lower fixing plate 101. A crushing barrel 103 is provided above the right side of the upper fixing plate 102. The upper side of the crushing barrel 103 is open. During crushing, glutinous rice balls enter the crushing barrel 103 from the upper side. A motor 104 is provided in the middle of the crushing barrel 103. A rotating rod 104a is fixed on the power output shaft of the motor 104. Multiple crushing blades 105 are provided on the outside of the rotating rod 104a from top to bottom. The operation of the motor 104 drives the rotating rod 104a to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple crushing blades 105 to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing process of the glutinous rice balls. Specifically, the lower wall of the crushing barrel 103 is provided with connecting rods 103b arranged in a circular array along the edge, which are fixed to the upper fixing plate 102, so that the crushing barrel 103 and the upper fixing plate 102 are relatively fixed. The lower wall of the upper fixing plate 102 is provided with support legs 102a fixed to the lower fixing plate 101, so that the upper fixing plate 102 and the lower fixing plate 101 are relatively fixed. The upper wall of the crushing barrel 103 is fixed with a mounting plate 103c that is fixed to the motor 104, and the bottom of the crushing barrel 103 is fixed with a connecting pipe 103a that is fixed to the side wall of the mounting barrel 202. The interiors of the crushing barrel 103 and the mounting barrel 202 are connected to the interior of the connecting pipe 103a. The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the pressure plate 207 is above the lower end of the connecting pipe 103a, the motor 104 is driven to rotate the rotating rod 104a, causing the crushing blade 105 on the rotating rod 104a to rotate at high speed. At this time, the incense sticks are dropped into the crushing barrel 103. After the multiple high-speed rotating crushing blades 105 crush the incense sticks, they pass through the connecting pipe 103a under the action of gravity and enter the installation barrel 202, and finally enter the interior of the filter cartridge 206.

[0025] Example 2 Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs from the first embodiment in that: the pressure leaching mechanism 2 includes a leaching tank 203 fixed to the left side of the upper fixed plate 102. An installation tank 202 is fixed to the upper wall of the leaching tank 203. The interior of the leaching tank 203 and the installation tank 202 are connected. A filter cylinder 206 is provided inside the leaching tank 203. A pressure plate 207 is provided in the internal gap of the filter cylinder 206 for squeezing the citrus fruit. Electric push rods 201 are provided on both the left and right sides above the pressure plate 207. A motor 205 is provided between the two electric push rods 201. A rectangular column 205a that penetrates the pressure plate 207 is fixed on the power output shaft of the motor 205. The motor 205 drives the rectangular column 205a to rotate, thereby causing the pressure plate 207 to rotate. Specifically, a horizontal plate 202a is fixed to the top of the mounting barrel 202 and is fixed to the electric push rod 201, so that the electric push rod 201 is relatively fixed to the mounting barrel 202. A horizontal plate 202b is fixed to the upper wall of the motor 205 and is fixed to the mounting barrel 202, so that the motor 205 is relatively fixed to the mounting barrel 202. The pressure plate 207 has multiple perforations 207a. When the pressure plate 207 squeezes the incense sticks, a portion of the leachate passes through the perforations 207a, then through the filter holes 206a, and flows into the space between the filter cylinder 206 and the leachating tank 203. An L-shaped guide ring 207b is fixed to the upper wall of the pressure plate 207. A circular plate 201a, slidably connected to the pressure plate 207, is fixed to the lower end of the electric push rod 201. The guide ring 207b of the circular plate 201a, in conjunction with the electric push rod 201, allows the electric push rod 201 to extend and retract... The pressure plate 207 should be moved up and down. A rectangular strip 207c is fixed radially on the lower wall of the pressure plate 207. After the fragrance ball enters the interior of the filter cylinder 206, the fragrance ball is located on the right side inside the filter cylinder 206. The pressure plate 207 is rotated by the operation of the motor 205. At the same time, the electric push rod 201 is extended and moves downward while the pressure plate 207 is rotating. The rectangular strip 207c moves downward while rotating, so that the fragrance ball located on the right side inside the filter cylinder 206 can be laid flat inside the filter cylinder 206. The filter cylinder 206 has filter holes 206a evenly distributed on its peripheral wall. The leachate passes through the filter holes 206a and enters the space between the filter cylinder 206 and the leach tank 203. Then it passes through the valve 203a to achieve the purpose of discharge and collection. The lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the filter cylinder 206 is fitted with a limiting ring 203b that is fixed to the leach tank 203 to limit the filter cylinder 206. The lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the leach tank 203 is fixed with a valve 203a to provide a channel for collecting the leachate. The lower wall of the leaching tank 203 is provided with a rotating plate 208. A sealing gasket is fixed along the edge of the upper wall of the rotating plate 208 to prevent leakage. The rotating plate 208 is rotatably connected to the leaching tank 203 via a hinge. An electric telescopic rod 204 is provided below the leaching tank 203. The electric telescopic rod 204 is rotatably connected to both the leaching tank 203 and the lower fixed plate 101 via a rotating connector 204a. By operating the electric telescopic rod 204, the rotating plate 208 is rotated, thereby opening or closing the bottom of the leaching tank 203. When open, the bottom of the leaching tank 203 is exposed, allowing for the cleaning of the citron residue on the surface of the rotating plate 208. Furthermore, a heating wire can be provided between the filter cartridge 206 and the leaching tank 203 to raise the temperature of the solution and improve the leaching effect. At the same time, the motor 205 and the electric push rod 201 are also heat-insulated and waterproofed. The above effects are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: control the electric push rod 201 to retract and drive the pressure plate 207 to move upward until the pressure plate 207 moves to a horizontal plane higher than the bottom of the connecting pipe 103a. At this time, the incense balls are crushed until an appropriate amount of incense balls pass through the connecting pipe 103a and enter the interior of the filter cartridge 206. Next, an appropriate amount of solvent is poured into the leaching tank 203 through the installation tank 202 or the crushing tank 103 to leach the incense balls. After leaching is completed, the valve 203a is opened to collect the leachate by gravity. After collection, the motor 205 drives the pressure plate 207 to rotate. At the same time, the electric push rod 201 extends and moves downward while driving the pressure plate 207 to rotate. This causes the rectangular bar 207c to move downward while rotating, which can spread the incense balls located on the right side of the filter cylinder 206 into the inside of the filter cylinder 206.

[0026] It should be noted that the electric push rod 201, electric telescopic rod 204, motor 104, electric motor 205 and heating wire are all electrically connected to an external power source through conductive wires, and the above electrical appliances are all existing technologies that can be obtained through market purchase or private customization, and their models are not limited here.

[0027] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A pressure extraction device for functional components of glutinous rice balls, comprising a pulverizing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) includes a lower fixed plate (101), an upper fixed plate (102) is provided directly above the lower fixed plate (101), a crushing barrel (103) is provided above the right side of the upper fixed plate (102), a motor (104) is provided in the middle of the crushing barrel (103), a rotating rod (104a) is fixed on the power output shaft of the motor (104), and a plurality of crushing blades (105) are provided on the outside of the rotating rod (104a) from top to bottom. The pressure leaching mechanism (2) includes a leaching tank (203) fixed to the left side of the upper fixed plate (102). An installation tank (202) is fixed to the upper wall of the leaching tank (203). A filter cylinder (206) is provided inside the leaching tank (203). A pressure plate (207) is provided inside the filter cylinder (206) with a gap fit. Electric push rods (201) are provided on both the left and right sides above the pressure plate (207). A motor (205) is provided between the two electric push rods (201). A rectangular column (205a) that penetrates the pressure plate (207) is fixed on the power output shaft of the motor (205).

2. The pressure extraction device for functional components of scallion balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wall of the crushing barrel (103) is provided with connecting rods (103b) arranged in a circular array along the edge, which are fixed to the upper fixing plate (102). The lower wall of the upper fixing plate (102) is provided with support legs (102a) fixed to the lower fixing plate (101).

3. The pressure extraction device for functional components of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper wall of the crushing barrel (103) is fixed with an installation plate (103c) that is fixed to the motor (104), and the bottom of the crushing barrel (103) is fixed with a connecting pipe (103a) that is fixed to the side wall of the installation barrel (202). The interiors of the crushing barrel (103) and the installation barrel (202) are connected to the interior of the connecting pipe (103a).

4. The pressure extraction device for functional components of scallion balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting barrel (202) is fixed with a horizontal plate (202a) that is fixed to the electric push rod (201), and the upper wall of the motor (205) is fixed with a horizontal plate (202b) that is fixed to the mounting barrel (202).

5. The pressure extraction device for functional components of scallion balls according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure plate (207) has multiple through holes (207a), the upper wall of the pressure plate (207) is fixed with a guide ring (207b) with an L-shaped cross section, the lower end of the electric push rod (201) is fixed with a circular plate (201a) that is slidably connected to the pressure plate (207), and the lower wall of the pressure plate (207) is radially fixed with a rectangular strip (207c).

6. The pressure extraction device for functional components of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (206) has filter holes (206a) evenly distributed on its peripheral wall. The lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the filter cylinder (206) is fitted with a limiting ring (203b) that is fixed to the leaching tank (203). The lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the leaching tank (203) is fixed with a valve (203a).

7. The pressure extraction device for functional components of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower wall of the leaching tank (203) is provided with a rotating plate (208), which is rotatably connected to the leaching tank (203) via a hinge. An electric telescopic rod (204) is provided below the leaching tank (203), which is rotatably connected to both the leaching tank (203) and the lower fixed plate (101) via a rotating connector (204a).

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