A shaddock crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of citrus fruit pulverizer, including main body, scratch component and connecting component;Main body includes body, driving motor, transmission rod, pulverizing knife body and filter plate;Driving motor is fixed on body by motor base;Transmission rod is fixedly connected with driving motor output end;Several pulverizing knife bodies are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of transmission rod;Filter plate is connected with body by connecting component;Scratch component includes fixed block, reinforcing block, wedge-shaped groove and flow-through groove;Several fixed blocks are linear array fixed in body;Reinforcing block is fixed on fixed block;Wedge-shaped groove is provided on the side of fixed block;Flow-through groove is provided in wedge-shaped groove.The citrus fruit pulverizer, simple and reasonable structure, can make that the coarse material attached on pulverizing knife body is cleaned and further pulverized, which not only improves the pulverizing efficiency, but also guarantees the pulverizing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically a pulverizer for Citrus aurantium. Background Technology

[0002] Citrus aurantium is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, the dried young fruit of Citrus aurantium and its cultivated varieties or sweet orange, belonging to the Rutaceae family. It holds an important place in clinical applications of traditional Chinese medicine. Due to the need to enhance efficacy, facilitate formulation, and promote the release of its components, Citrus aurantium powder is commonly used in related medicines. The processing of Citrus aurantium powder requires a pulverizer.

[0003] In the processing of immature bitter oranges, a pulverizer is required to crush them. However, in existing pulverizers, the fibers and other coarse materials of the bitter orange easily adhere to the surface of the pulverizing blades, making it difficult for the blades to crush them quickly. This not only reduces the pulverizing efficiency but also prolongs the pulverizing time, thus affecting the overall performance of the pulverizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pulverizer for citrus aurantium to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a jujube pulverizer, comprising a main body, a scraping assembly, and a connecting assembly; the main body includes a machine body, a drive motor, a transmission rod, pulverizing blade bodies, and a filter plate; the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the machine body via a motor mount, and the output end of the drive motor extends through the machine body into its interior; the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor; a plurality of pulverizing blade bodies are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the transmission rod, and the pulverizing blade bodies are connected to the machine body via the scraping assembly; the filter plate is connected via the connecting assembly... The connecting component is connected to the machine body; the scraping component includes a fixed block, a reinforcing block, a wedge groove, and a flow groove; a plurality of the fixed blocks are linearly arrayed and fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the machine body; the reinforcing block is fixed on the fixed block and fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the machine body; a wedge groove for contacting, squeezing, and guiding materials is provided on one side of the fixed block; a flow groove for the crushing blade body to pass through is provided at the outlet end of the wedge groove, and the flow groove is located on the rotation path of the crushing blade body, and the height dimension of the inner wall of the flow groove is adapted to the thickness dimension of the crushing blade body.

[0006] Preferably, a feed cover is provided on the top surface of the machine body via a hinge, and a discharge pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the machine body.

[0007] Preferably, the reinforcing block has a square structure and the cross-section of the reinforcing block has a right-angled triangular structure.

[0008] Preferably, the wedge-shaped groove is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the opening direction of the wedge-shaped groove is set along the rotation direction of the crusher body.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing block has an arc-shaped surface on the side near the transmission rod, and the fixing block is in contact with the circumferential surface of the transmission rod.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting groove, a connecting block, a sealing block, and a deformation groove; the connecting groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the body; the connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter plate; the two sealing blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the connecting block, and the height of the inner wall of the connecting groove is greater than the thickness of the connecting block but less than the size of the opposite side of the two sealing blocks; a deformation groove is formed in the sealing block.

[0011] Preferably, both the connecting block and the sealing block have an arc-shaped structure, and the longitudinal section of the sealing block has an elliptical shape.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. After starting the drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor rotates, causing the transmission rod to drive the crushing blade body to rotate. By opening the feed cover, the bitter orange to be crushed is added into the machine body, allowing the crushing blade body to crush the bitter orange. As the crushing blade body rotates with the transmission rod, it will periodically pass through the corresponding wedge-shaped groove and flow groove.

[0014] If coarse materials such as fibers are attached to the pulverizer body, the pulverizer body will cause the coarse materials to rotate. As the pulverizer body rotates into the wedge-shaped groove, the coarse materials on the pulverizer body will press against the inner wall of the wedge-shaped groove, causing the coarse materials to come into contact with and be subjected to force. This process crushes the coarse materials attached to the pulverizer body and separates them from the pulverizer body. Subsequently, this material falls down the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped groove. As the pulverizer body continues to rotate, it will move out of the wedge-shaped groove and pass through the corresponding flow channel.

[0015] This pulverizer can clean and further pulverize coarse materials adhering to the pulverizer blades. It features a simple and reasonable structure and ingenious design, using a combination of compression and cutting to pulverize and separate the coarse materials adhering to the pulverizer blades. This not only improves the pulverization efficiency of the bitter orange and shortens the pulverization time, but also ensures the pulverization effect.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by setting a connecting component, allows the filter plate to slide within the connecting groove by pulling the handle on the connecting block until the filter plate is removed from the connecting groove. At this point, the sealing block is no longer under force and returns to its original shape, allowing the filter plate to be cleaned. After cleaning, the connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove, and the arc-shaped surface of the sealing block presses against the inner wall of the connecting groove, causing the sealing block to deform under force and compress into the deformation groove until the circumferential surface of the filter plate contacts the circumferential surface inside the machine body. At this point, the sealing block completely fills the deformation groove. Furthermore, the force generated by the compression deformation of the sealing block not only makes the position of the connecting block within the connecting groove more stable but also improves the sealing performance between the connecting block and the connecting groove. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a sectional view showing the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing block structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Main body; 2. Scraping assembly; 3. Connecting assembly; 101. Machine body; 102. Drive motor; 103. Transmission rod; 104. Crusher body; 105. Filter plate; 201. Fixing block; 202. Reinforcing block; 203. Wedge groove; 204. Flow groove; 301. Connecting groove; 302. Connecting block; 303. Sealing block; 304. Deformation groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model proposes a pulverizer for citrus aurantium, including a main body 1, a scraping component 2 and a connecting component 3; the main body 1 includes a machine body 101, a drive motor 102, a transmission rod 103, a pulverizing blade body 104 and a filter plate 105.

[0026] The drive motor 102 is fixed to the machine body 101 via a motor mount, and the output end of the drive motor 102 extends through the machine body 101 into the interior. The transmission rod 103 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 102. Several crushing blade bodies 104 are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 103, and the crushing blade bodies 104 are connected to the machine body 101 via a scraping assembly 2. The filter plate 105 is connected to the machine body 101 via a connecting assembly 3, and the filter plate 105 can filter out powder or particles that meet the size requirements. A feed cover is hinged to the top surface of the machine body 101, and a discharge pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the machine body 101.

[0027] The scraping component 2 includes a fixing block 201, a reinforcing block 202, a wedge groove 203, and a flow groove 204; multiple fixing blocks 201 are arranged along the height direction of the main body 1 and are linearly arrayed and fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the body 101 and in contact with the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 103.

[0028] The reinforcing block 202 is fixed on the fixing block 201 and is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the body 101; a wedge-shaped groove 203 is provided on one side of the fixing block 201; a flow groove 204 is provided in the wedge-shaped groove 203.

[0029] Specifically, a wedge-shaped groove 203 is provided on one side of the fixed block 201 for contacting, squeezing, and guiding materials. A flow channel 204 is provided at the outlet end of the wedge-shaped groove 203 for the flow of the crusher body 104, and the flow channel 204 is located on the rotation path of the crusher body 104. The height of the inner wall of the flow channel 204 is adapted to the thickness of the crusher body 104. The side of the fixed block 201 closest to the transmission rod 103 is arc-shaped, and the fixed block 201 contacts the circumferential surface of the transmission rod 103.

[0030] When the crusher body 104 rotates, the crusher body 104 enters the wedge groove 203 from the inlet end of the wedge groove 203 and enters the flow groove 204 after passing the outlet end of the wedge groove 203. As the crusher body 104 continues to rotate, the crusher body 104 will pass through the flow groove 204.

[0031] The reinforcing block 202 has a square structure and a right-angled triangular cross-section to facilitate the connection strength between the fixing block 201 and the body 101. The wedge groove 203 has an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section, wherein the width of the wedge groove 203 gradually decreases from the inlet end to the outlet end.

[0032] The wedge-shaped groove 203 is positioned along the rotation direction of the crusher body 104. This not only cleans the coarse material adhering to the crusher body 104 through a combination of squeezing and cutting, but also guides the cut coarse material. Both the wedge-shaped groove 203 and the flow groove 204 are located on the corresponding rotation path of the crusher body 104, and the height of the inner wall of the flow groove 204 is adapted to the thickness of the crusher body 104, so that the coarse material on the crusher body 104 can be cleaned thoroughly.

[0033] This invention utilizes a scraping component 2. By activating the drive motor 102, the output shaft of the drive motor 102 rotates, causing the transmission rod 103 to drive the crushing blade body 104 to rotate. Then, by opening the feed cover, the bitter orange to be crushed is added into the machine body 101, allowing the crushing blade body 104 to crush the bitter orange. If coarse material adheres to the crushing blade body 104, the crushing blade body 104 will cause the coarse material to rotate, causing the crushing blade body 104 to push the coarse material against the inner wall of the wedge-shaped groove 203, bringing the coarse material into contact with the inner wall of the wedge-shaped groove 203 and subjecting it to a fixing force, thus enabling the crushing blade body to crush the bitter orange. The body 104 can cut off the coarse material attached to the crushing blade body 104, allowing the cut coarse material to fall down along the inclined surface of the wedge groove 203, while the crushing blade body 104 will move out of the flow groove 204 to complete the cleaning of the coarse material attached to the crushing blade body 104. All the crushed material is filtered through the filter plate 105 and discharged from the discharge pipe. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a simple and reasonable structure and ingenious design. It can automatically clean the coarse material attached to the crushing blade body 104 by squeezing, which not only improves the crushing efficiency of the bitter orange and shortens the crushing time, but also ensures the crushing effect of the main body 1.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly 3 includes a connecting groove 301, a connecting block 302, a sealing block 303, and a deformation groove 304. The connecting groove 301 is formed on the circumferential surface of the body 101. The connecting block 302 is inserted into the connecting groove 301 and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter plate 105. Two sealing blocks 303 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the connecting block 302 in the thickness direction, and the height of the inner wall of the connecting groove 301 is greater than the thickness of the connecting block 302 but smaller than the dimension of the opposite side of the two sealing blocks 303. The two sealing blocks 303 are respectively installed and fixed on the top and bottom ends of the connecting block 302.

[0035] The sealing block 303 has a deformation groove 304 inside; both the connecting block 302 and the sealing block 303 are arc structures, and the longitudinal section of the sealing block 303 is an elliptical structure; when the circumferential surface of the filter plate 105 contacts the inner circumferential surface of the body 101, the inner and outer surfaces of the connecting block 302 are on the same arc surface as the inner and outer walls of the connecting groove 301.

[0036] This invention, by setting a connecting component 3, allows the filter plate 105 to slide within the connecting groove 301 by pulling the handle on the connecting block 302 until the filter plate 105 moves out of the connecting groove 301. At this point, the sealing block 303 is no longer under force and returns to its original shape, allowing the filter plate 105 to be cleaned. After cleaning, the connecting block 302 is inserted into the connecting groove 301, and the arc-shaped surface of the sealing block 303 presses against the inner wall of the connecting groove 301, causing the sealing block 303 to deform under force and compress into the deformation groove 304 until the circumferential surface of the filter plate 105 contacts the inner circumferential surface of the body 101. At this point, the sealing block 303 completely fills the deformation groove 304. Furthermore, the force generated by the compression deformation of the sealing block 303 not only makes the position of the connecting block 302 within the connecting groove 301 more stable but also improves the sealing performance between the connecting block 302 and the connecting groove 301.

[0037] Working principle: In use, first, start the drive motor 102, causing the output shaft of the drive motor 102 to rotate, which in turn causes the transmission rod 103 to drive the crushing blade body 104 to rotate. Then, by opening the feed cover, add the bitter orange to be crushed into the machine body 101, allowing the crushing blade body 104 to crush the bitter orange. If there is coarse material attached to the crushing blade body 104, the crushing blade body 104 will drive the coarse material to rotate, causing the crushing blade body 104 to push the coarse material into the wedge groove 203. The inner wall allows coarse material to contact the inner wall of the wedge groove 203 and be subjected to a fixing force, enabling the crushing blade body 104 to cut and squeeze the coarse material adhering to it, thus crushing the coarse material. The material can then fall down along the inclined surface of the wedge groove 203, and the crushing blade body 104 will move out of the flow channel 204 to complete the cleaning and further crushing of the coarse material adhering to the crushing blade body 104. All the crushed powder is filtered through the filter plate 105 and discharged from the discharge pipe.

[0038] When the filter plate 105 becomes clogged and affects the filtration effect, the handle on the connecting block 302 is pulled, causing the connecting block 302 to slide the filter plate 105 in the connecting groove 301 until the filter plate 105 is moved out of the connecting groove 301. At this time, the sealing block 303 is no longer under force and returns to its original shape, allowing the filter plate 105 to be cleaned. After cleaning, the connecting block 302 is inserted into the connecting groove 301, and the arc-shaped surface of the sealing block 303 is pressed against the inner wall of the connecting groove 301, causing the sealing block 303 to deform under force and compress into the deformation groove 304 until the circumferential surface of the filter plate 105 contacts the inner circumferential surface of the body 101. At this time, the sealing block 303 completely fills the deformation groove 304. Furthermore, the force generated by the compression deformation of the sealing block 303 not only makes the position of the connecting block 302 in the connecting groove 301 more stable, but also improves the sealing performance between the connecting block 302 and the connecting groove 301.

[0039] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizer for crushing immature bitter orange, characterized in that, The system includes a main body (1), a scraping assembly (2), and a connecting assembly (3). The main body (1) includes a machine body (101), a drive motor (102), a transmission rod (103), a crushing blade body (104), and a filter plate (105). The drive motor (102) is fixed to the machine body (101) via a motor mount, and the output end of the drive motor (102) extends through the machine body (101) into the interior. The transmission rod (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (102). Several crushing blade bodies (104) are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the transmission rod (103), and the crushing blade bodies (104) are connected to the machine body (101) via the scraping assembly (2). The filter plate (105) is connected to the machine body (101) via the connecting assembly (3). The scraping component (2) includes a fixed block (201), a reinforcing block (202), a wedge groove (203), and a flow channel (204); a plurality of the fixed blocks (201) are linearly arrayed and fixed on the inner circumferential surface of the machine body (101); the reinforcing block (202) is fixed on the fixed block (201) and fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the machine body (101); a wedge groove (203) for contacting, squeezing and guiding materials is provided on one side of the fixed block (201); a flow channel (204) for the crushing blade body (104) to pass through is provided at the outlet end of the wedge groove (203), and the flow channel (204) is located on the rotation path of the crushing blade body (104), and the height dimension of the inner wall of the flow channel (204) is adapted to the thickness dimension of the crushing blade body (104).

2. The citrus aurantium pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the machine body (101) is provided with a feed cover via a hinge, and the bottom surface of the machine body (101) is provided with a discharge pipe.

3. The citrus aurantium pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing block (201) has an arc-shaped surface on the side near the transmission rod (103), and the fixing block (201) is in contact with the circumferential surface of the transmission rod (103).

4. The citrus aurantium pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcing block (202) has a square structure and the cross-section of the reinforcing block (202) is a right-angled triangular structure.

5. The citrus aurantium pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wedge groove (203) is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the opening direction of the wedge groove (203) is set along the rotation direction of the crusher body (104).

6. The citrus aurantium pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (3) includes a connecting groove (301), a connecting block (302), a sealing block (303), and a deformation groove (304); the connecting groove (301) is provided on the circumferential surface of the body (101); the connecting block (302) is inserted into the connecting groove (301) and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the filter plate (105); the two sealing blocks (303) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the connecting block (302), and the height dimension of the inner wall of the connecting groove (301) is greater than the thickness dimension of the connecting block (302) but smaller than the dimension of the opposite side of the two sealing blocks (303); the deformation groove (304) is provided in the sealing block (303).

7. The citrus aurantium pulverizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the connecting block (302) and the sealing block (303) are curved structures, and the longitudinal section of the sealing block (303) is elliptical.

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