Health food raw material grinder

CN224778161UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22SHANGHAI NEWGENCO BIOSCIENCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522344095.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前行业内常用的保健食品原料破碎设备主要存在以下技术痛点,构成了本装置研发的背景基础:1、现有单轴破碎设备多采用单次撞击破碎模式,对于硬度较高的原料,易出现破碎不彻底的问题;若采用多段破碎工艺(如先粗碎再细碎),则需额外增加设备投入与占地面积;2、保健食品原料破碎后需通过过滤实现分级,现有设备的过滤组件多为固定设计,且与防堵结构相互独立,在处理黏性较强或含纤维的原料时,破碎后的物料易黏附在筛网上,导致下料通道堵塞,需停机进行清理,严重影响生产连续性;部分设备虽采用反吹清堵方式,但易引发细粉飞扬,造成原料浪费并污染环境,难以适配实际生产需求

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型中,采用双轴联动破碎结构,通过旋转电机驱动主动皮带轮,配合从动皮带轮带动两根活动杆同步运转,多组破碎刀片环形分布实现多向剪切破碎,无需依赖单轴单次撞击,对硬度较高的原料也能高效破碎,避免破碎不彻底的问题;同时无需额外增设粗碎、细碎设备,减少设备投入和占地面积,降低生产成本,适配保健食品原料破碎的经济性需求。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to food processing equipment technical field, especially health food raw material rubbing crusher, including bottom plate, the upper end middle part of bottom plate places and has the collecting box, the upper end left part and the upper end right part of bottom plate all are fixedly connected with filter equipment, the upper end fixedly connected with the crushing box shell of filter equipment, the upper end hinge connection of crushing box shell has the upper cover. Health food raw material rubbing crusher, adopt double axle linkage broken structure, through the driving driving pulley of rotating motor, cooperate from the driving pullet wheel and drive two movable rod synchronous operation, and the annular distribution of multiple sets of broken blade realizes multidirectional shearing broken, need not rely on single axle single time impact, also can high -efficient broken to the raw material of higher hardness, avoid the problem that broken is not thorough, need not additionally add coarse crushing, fine crushing equipment simultaneously, reduce equipment investment and floor area, reduce production cost, adapt to the economic demand of health food raw material broken.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing equipment technology, and in particular to a raw material pulverizer for health food. Background Technology

[0002] Health food products generally have uneven initial particle size and large differences in hardness. They need to be crushed to achieve uniform particle size in order to ensure uniform dissolution of effective ingredients in subsequent extraction processes. Therefore, "raw material crushing" has become an indispensable pre-processing link in the health food production chain.

[0003] Currently, the commonly used raw material crushing equipment for health food products in the industry mainly suffers from the following technical pain points, which form the background basis for the development of this device: 1. Existing single-shaft crushing equipment mostly adopts a single-impact crushing mode, which is prone to incomplete crushing for raw materials with high hardness; if a multi-stage crushing process is adopted (such as coarse crushing followed by fine crushing), additional equipment investment and floor space are required; 2. After crushing, health food raw materials need to be filtered for grading. The filter components of existing equipment are mostly fixed designs and independent of the anti-clogging structure. When processing raw materials with strong viscosity or fibrous content, the crushed material is prone to sticking to the screen, causing blockage of the feed channel, requiring machine shutdown for cleaning, which seriously affects the continuity of production; although some equipment adopts a back-flushing anti-clogging method, it is easy to cause fine powder to fly, resulting in raw material waste and environmental pollution, making it difficult to adapt to actual production needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a raw material pulverizer for health food, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A health food raw material pulverizer includes a base plate, a collection box placed in the upper middle part of the base plate, a filter device fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right parts of the base plate, a crushing chamber shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter device, a top cover connected to the upper hinge of the crushing chamber shell, an installation plate fixedly connected to the right end of the crushing chamber shell, and a crushing device fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation plate.

[0006] The crushing device includes a rotary motor and a driven pulley. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a driving pulley. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected together by a transmission belt. The left ends of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are both fixedly connected to a fixed rod. The left ends of the two fixed rods are both fixedly connected to a movable rod. The outer surfaces of the two movable rods are fixedly connected to several crushing blades.

[0007] Preferably, the right end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the right end of the driven pulley is movably connected to the rear of the inner wall of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft.

[0008] The above solution clarifies the connection method between the rotary motor and the driven pulley on the mounting plate, ensuring stable motor drive and flexible pulley rotation. This guarantees reliable operation of the transmission structure, avoids transmission failures caused by unstable installation, and provides a stable power foundation for crushing operations.

[0009] Preferably, both fixed rods are inserted through the right end of the crushing chamber shell and extend to the right inner wall of the crushing chamber shell, and the left ends of both movable rods are movably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing chamber shell through bearings.

[0010] The above solution involves a fixed rod inserted into the outer shell of the crushing chamber and a movable rod connected to the left end via a bearing. This ensures the stable installation of the crushing components and allows the movable rod to rotate smoothly, ensuring efficient operation of the crushing blades. At the same time, it prevents component wobbling from affecting crushing accuracy and improves the stability of equipment operation.

[0011] Preferably, several of the shredding blades are arranged in a circular array around the center of two movable rods.

[0012] The above solution, with its circular array of crushing blades, can shear and crush raw materials from multiple directions, increasing the contact area with the raw materials, improving crushing efficiency, avoiding incomplete crushing in certain areas, and making the crushing of raw materials more uniform, thus meeting the particle size requirements of health food raw materials.

[0013] Preferably, the filtering device includes a connecting frame, with support rods fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting frame, sliders fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the connecting frame, two sliders slidably connected to a pull-out drawer, grooves provided at the left and right ends of the pull-out drawer, a handle fixedly connected to the front end of the pull-out drawer, a filter screen embedded in the lower part of the inner wall of the pull-out drawer, and anti-clogging components fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the connecting frame.

[0014] The above solution involves a filtration device with a pull-out drawer and an anti-clogging component. The pull-out drawer facilitates cleaning and replacement of the filter screen, and is suitable for different particle size requirements. The anti-clogging component prevents clogging. The combination of the two achieves raw material grading while avoiding clogging that could affect production, thus improving operational and production efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, the upper ends of the four support rods are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the crushing box shell.

[0016] The above solution involves a support rod connecting the frame and the outer shell of the crushing box, providing stable support for the crushing box, ensuring the crushing box and the filter device are in fixed positions, preventing the box from shaking during crushing operations, preventing material leakage, and ensuring the overall structural stability of the equipment.

[0017] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes an electric push rod, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing head, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a linkage plate, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to an installation head, the left side of which is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the outer surface of which is movably fitted with a spring.

[0018] The above solution involves the electric push rod and spring structure of the anti-clogging component working together to drive the filter device to vibrate slightly through linkage, effectively preventing material from adhering to the filter screen and clogging it. This eliminates the need to stop the machine for cleaning, and the spring buffer reduces the impact of vibration on the equipment, extending the life of the components.

[0019] Preferably, the lower ends of the electric push rod and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, the left end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the connecting frame, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting head, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate.

[0020] The above solution clarifies the connection between the electric push rod, telescopic rod, base plate, and connecting frame, ensuring the anti-clogging components are securely installed. This guarantees that the electric push rod can accurately drive the filter device when driven, and the fixed ends of the spring ensure a buffering effect, thereby improving the reliability of the anti-clogging function.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, a dual-shaft linkage crushing structure is adopted. The active belt pulley is driven by a rotary motor, which in turn drives the two movable rods to rotate synchronously. Multiple sets of crushing blades are distributed in a ring to achieve multi-directional shearing and crushing. It does not rely on a single shaft and a single impact, and can efficiently crush raw materials with high hardness, avoiding the problem of incomplete crushing. At the same time, there is no need to add additional coarse and fine crushing equipment, reducing equipment investment and floor space, lowering production costs, and meeting the economic needs of crushing raw materials for health food.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the filtration device and the anti-clogging device are integrated into one design. The filtration component can be flexibly operated through a pull-out drawer. The electric push rod of the anti-clogging component can drive the linkage structure to assist in feeding, avoiding material from sticking to the screen and causing blockage. There is no need to stop the machine for cleaning, ensuring production continuity. Moreover, there is no need to use the back-flushing method to clear blockage, effectively preventing fine powder from flying, reducing raw material waste, avoiding pollution of the production environment, and meeting the hygiene and continuity requirements of health food production. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a health food raw material pulverizer according to the present invention; Figure 2This is an exploded disassembly diagram of the filtration device of a health food raw material pulverizer according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection and disassembly of the anti-clogging component of a health food raw material pulverizer according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection and disassembly of the crushing device in a health food raw material crusher according to this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Collection box; 3. Filter device; 4. Crushing box shell; 5. Top cover; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Crushing device; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Support rod; 33. Slider; 34. Drawer; 35. Slide rail; 36. Handle; 37. Filter screen; 38. Anti-clogging component; 381. Electric push rod; 382. Fixed head; 383. Linkage plate; 384. Mounting head; 385. Fixed plate; 386. Telescopic rod; 387. Spring; 71. Rotary motor; 72. Drive pulley; 73. Driven pulley; 74. Transmission belt; 75. Fixed rod; 76. Movable rod; 77. Crushing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A health food raw material pulverizer includes a base plate 1, a collection box 2 placed in the upper middle part of the base plate 1, a filter device 3 fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right parts of the base plate 1, a crushing box shell 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter device 3, a top cover 5 hinged to the upper end of the crushing box shell 4, an installation plate 6 fixedly connected to the right end of the crushing box shell 4, and a crushing device 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation plate 6.

[0029] In this embodiment, the crushing device 7 includes a rotary motor 71 and a driven pulley 73. The output end of the rotary motor 71 is fixedly connected to a driving pulley 72. The driving pulley 72 and the driven pulley 73 are connected to a drive belt 74. The left ends of the driving pulley 72 and the driven pulley 73 are both fixedly connected to fixed rods 75. The left ends of the two fixed rods 75 are both fixedly connected to movable rods 76. The outer surfaces of the two movable rods 76 are both fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing blades 77. The right end of the rotary motor 71 is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the mounting plate 6. The right end of the driven pulley 73 is movably connected to the rear of the inner wall of the mounting plate 6 through a rotating shaft. The two fixed rods 75 are inserted through the right end of the crushing box shell 4 and extend to the right inner wall of the crushing box shell 4. The left ends of the two movable rods 76 are movably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing box shell 4 through bearings. The plurality of crushing blades 77 are distributed in a circular array around the center of the two movable rods 76.

[0030] Through the above scheme: the rotary motor 71, which is fixed to the front of the inner wall of the mounting plate 6, outputs power to drive the drive pulley 72 at its output end to rotate; the drive pulley 72 drives the driven pulley 73, which is movably connected to the rear of the inner wall of the mounting plate 6, to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 74; the fixed rod 75 at the left end of the drive pulley 72 and the driven pulley 73 rotates with the pulley; the fixed rod 75 passes through the right end of the crushing box shell 4, driving the movable rod 76 at the left end to rotate; the crushing blades 77 in the annular array on the outer surface of the movable rod 76 rotate at high speed with the rod, performing multi-directional shearing and impact on the raw materials fed from above the crushing box shell 4, achieving efficient crushing; the crushed raw materials fall into the filter device 3 below.

[0031] In this embodiment, the filtering device 3 includes a connecting frame 31. Support rods 32 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting frame 31. Slider blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the connecting frame 31. Two sliders 33 are slidably connected to a pull-out drawer 34. Slide grooves 35 are provided at the left and right ends of the pull-out drawer 34. A handle 36 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull-out drawer 34. A filter screen 37 is embedded in the lower part of the inner wall of the pull-out drawer 34. Anti-clogging components 38 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the connecting frame 31. The upper ends of the four support rods 32 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the crushing chamber shell 4. The anti-clogging component 38 includes an electric push rod 381. The output end of 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing head 382. The outer surface of the fixing head 382 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 383. The inner wall of the linkage plate 383 is fixedly connected to an installation head 384. The left side of the outer surface of the installation head 384 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 385. The lower end of the installation head 384 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 386. The outer surface of the telescopic rod 386 is movably fitted with a spring 387. The lower ends of the electric push rod 381 and the telescopic rod 386 are both fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The left end of the fixing plate 385 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the connecting frame 31. One end of the spring 387 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation head 384, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1.

[0032] Through the above scheme: the connecting frame 31 is fixed to the outer shell 4 of the crushing box by the four corner support rods 32, receiving the raw materials and providing the installation foundation. The raw materials first enter the pull-out drawer 34, and are filtered and graded by the filter screen 37 at the bottom of the inner wall. The qualified raw materials fall into the collection box below. If blockage occurs, the anti-blockage component 38 is activated. The output end of the electric push rod 381 drives the fixed head 382 to move up and down. The fixed head 382 drives the linkage plate 383. The linkage 383 drives the connecting frame 31 to vibrate slightly through the installation head 384. The telescopic rod 386 at the lower end of the installation head 384 works with the spring 387 to buffer the vibration and avoid excessive shaking. The vibration loosens the blockage material in the pull-out drawer 34. At the same time, the pull-out drawer 34 slides with the slider 33 of the connecting frame 31 through the slide groove 35. It can then be pulled out by the handle 36 for cleaning or filter screen replacement.

[0033] It should be noted that this utility model is a raw material crusher for health food. During use, firstly, the raw material to be crushed is placed above the outer shell 4 of the crushing chamber. The top cover 5 is opened, and it is checked whether the filter screen 37 inside the pull-out drawer 34 is installed correctly. The collection box 2 is placed in the middle of the upper end of the base plate 1, aligned with the bottom of the filter device 3. The rotary motor 71 is turned on, which drives the active pulley 72 to rotate. Through the transmission belt 74, the driven pulley 73 rotates synchronously. The active and driven pulleys drive the left-end fixed rod 75 and the movable rod 76 to rotate. The crushing blades 77 in the outer ring array of the movable rod 76 rotate at high speed. The input raw material is then subjected to multiple... After shearing and impact, the material is crushed and falls into the filter device 3 below. The crushed material enters the pull-out drawer 34 and is screened by the filter screen 37. Qualified crushed material falls into the collection box 2, while coarse material is retained for secondary crushing. If a blockage occurs, the electric push rod 381 of the anti-blocking component 38 is activated. This push rod, through the fixed head 382 and the linkage plate 383, drives the mounting head 384 and the connecting frame 31 to vibrate slightly. The telescopic rod 386 and the spring 387 buffer the vibration and clear the blockage. After the raw material is crushed, the rotary motor 71 is turned off, the handle 36 is pulled to remove the pull-out drawer 34, the residual coarse material and the filter screen 37 are cleaned, and the collection box 2 is taken out to collect the qualified crushed material, completing the operation.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material pulverizer for health food, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A collection box (2) is placed in the middle of the upper end of the base plate (1). A filter device (3) is fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right of the base plate (1). A crushing box shell (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter device (3). A top cover (5) is connected to the upper end of the crushing box shell (4) by a hinge. An installation plate (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the crushing box shell (4). A crushing device (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation plate (6). The crushing device (7) includes a rotary motor (71) and a driven pulley (73). The output end of the rotary motor (71) is fixedly connected to a drive pulley (72). The drive pulley (72) and the driven pulley (73) are connected together by a drive belt (74). The left ends of the drive pulley (72) and the driven pulley (73) are both fixedly connected to a fixed rod (75). The left ends of the two fixed rods (75) are both fixedly connected to a movable rod (76). The outer surfaces of the two movable rods (76) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing blades (77).

2. The health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the rotary motor (71) is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the mounting plate (6), and the right end of the driven pulley (73) is movably connected to the rear of the inner wall of the mounting plate (6) through a rotating shaft.

3. The health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the fixed rods (75) are inserted through the right end of the crushing box shell (4) and extend to the right inner wall of the crushing box shell (4). The left ends of both movable rods (76) are movably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing box shell (4) through bearings.

4. The health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the aforementioned crushing blades (77) are arranged in a circular array around the center of two movable rods (76).

5. The health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter device (3) includes a connecting frame (31), with support rods (32) fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting frame (31). Slider blocks (33) are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the connecting frame (31). A pull-out drawer (34) is slidably connected to the two sliders (33). A groove (35) is provided at the left and right ends of the pull-out drawer (34). A handle (36) is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull-out drawer (34). A filter screen (37) is embedded in the lower part of the inner wall of the pull-out drawer (34). Anti-clogging components (38) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the connecting frame (31).

6. The health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper ends of the four support rods (32) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the crushing box shell (4).

7. A health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (38) includes an electric push rod (381), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing head (382), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (383), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to an installation head (384), the left side of which is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (385), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (386), and the outer surface of which is movably sleeved with a spring (387).

8. A health food raw material pulverizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower ends of the electric push rod (381) and the telescopic rod (386) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). The left end of the fixing plate (385) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the connecting frame (31). One end of the spring (387) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting head (384), and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1).