Garbage classification disposal sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garbage classification disposal sorting devices, it is related to garbage classification disposal sorting relevant technical field, including mounting frame, the inside of mounting frame is provided with several magnetic attraction rods, the both sides of mounting frame are provided with the mounting slot of symmetrical distribution, the inside of mounting slot is provided with conveying assembly, conveying assembly includes chain, the opposite side of two chain is provided with fixed rod, the inside of two chain is respectively provided with the sprocket of symmetrical distribution.The garbage classification disposal sorting device, when garbage is poured from top and contacts magnetic attraction rod, magnetic garbage is attracted by magnetic force and is adsorbed on the surface of magnetic attraction rod;When rotating by motor drive sprocket and chain, non-magnetic garbage directly falls to waste area on the side of baffle due to gravity, and the magnetic garbage adsorbed by magnetic attraction rod is rotated to recovery area on the other side of baffle, so as to realize efficient separation and resource recovery of garbage in conveying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste sorting and disposal, specifically a waste sorting and disposal device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste sorting refers to a series of activities involving the classification, storage, disposal, transportation, and treatment of waste according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into public resources. Its purpose is to increase the resource and economic value of waste, strive for maximum utilization, reduce waste disposal volume, and improve the quality of the living environment. Waste sorting can improve resource utilization and effectively reduce the amount of waste requiring harmless treatment. The main waste harmless treatment processes include landfill and incineration. Landfilling has advantages such as mature technology and low disposal costs. On the other hand, by centrally classifying waste, separating usable plastics and metals, and producing organic fertilizer through composting, harmless treatment of waste can also be achieved. However, existing waste sorting methods struggle to separate magnetic and non-magnetic materials from mixed waste, requiring manual sorting. This manual sorting is characterized by harsh working environments, low efficiency, and limited harmless treatment, hindering its widespread application. Therefore, a waste sorting and disposal device is urgently needed.

[0003] Currently, existing waste sorting and disposal equipment is unable to achieve efficient separation and resource recovery of waste during transportation. Furthermore, existing sorting equipment cannot avoid the accumulation of magnetic particles (such as iron powder and rust), which can easily lead to magnetic field attenuation and make it difficult to ensure stable waste separation results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste sorting and disposal device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the difficulty of achieving efficient waste separation and resource recovery during the transportation process of existing waste sorting and disposal devices, and the inability of existing sorting devices to avoid the accumulation of magnetic particles (such as iron powder and rust), which easily leads to magnetic field attenuation and makes it difficult to ensure the stability of subsequent waste separation effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste sorting and disposal device, comprising an installation frame, wherein a plurality of magnetic suction rods are provided inside the installation frame, and symmetrically distributed installation slots are provided on both sides of the installation frame, wherein a conveying component is provided inside the installation slot, the conveying component comprising chains, the chains being symmetrically distributed inside the installation slots, and fixing rods being provided on opposite sides of the two chains.

[0006] Preferably, the two ends of the plurality of magnetic rods are connected and fixed to two chains by fixing rods. The two chains are respectively provided with symmetrically distributed sprockets. The teeth of the sprockets mesh with the chains, and the inner wall of the sprockets is connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the two ends of the drive shaft are connected and fixed to the mounting frame via bearings installed in mounting slots, and a motor is installed at one end of the drive shaft. The output end of the motor is connected and fixed to the drive shaft via a coupling installed in the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a sorting port is provided at the bottom of one side of the mounting frame, and a partition adapted to it is provided inside the sorting port.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is provided on one side of the partition, and the fixing plate is connected and fixed to the sorting port by fixing bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning brush is provided on the top of the fixing plate, and the top of the cleaning brush is in contact with the bottom of the magnetic rod.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the cleaning brush is provided with a stop plate that is adapted to the fixing plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this waste sorting and disposal device, when waste is poured in from the top and comes into contact with the magnetic suction rod, the magnetic waste is attracted by the magnetic force and adsorbed onto the surface of the magnetic suction rod; when the motor drives the sprocket and chain to rotate, the non-magnetic waste falls directly to the waste area on one side of the partition due to gravity, while the magnetic waste adsorbed by the magnetic suction rod rotates to the recycling area on the other side of the partition, thereby achieving efficient separation of waste and resource recycling during the transportation process;

[0014] 2. The waste sorting and disposal device uses a magnetically conductive material for the plate. When magnetic waste rotates to the plate with the magnetic suction rod, the magnetic field strength drops sharply, causing the attraction force to weaken. This changes the distribution of the magnetic force, thus separating the magnetic waste from the magnetic suction rod. After the magnetic waste is separated, the magnetic particles that have completely detached are removed by a cleaning brush. This prevents accumulation and magnetic field attenuation while ensuring stable waste separation results in subsequent processes. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial top view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Magnetic rod; 3. Mounting slot; 4. Conveying assembly; 41. Chain; 42. Fixing rod; 43. Sprocket; 44. Drive shaft; 45. Bearing; 46. Motor; 5. Sorting port; 6. Partition; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Fixing bolt; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste sorting and disposal device, including a mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 has several magnetic rods 2 inside. The mounting frame 1 has symmetrically distributed mounting grooves 3 on both sides. A conveying assembly 4 is installed inside the mounting grooves 3. The conveying assembly 4 includes chains 41 symmetrically distributed inside the mounting grooves 3. A fixing rod 42 is provided on opposite sides of two chains 41. The two ends of the magnetic rods 2 are connected and fixed to the two chains 41 by the fixing rods 42. Symmetrically distributed sprockets 43 are respectively installed inside the two chains 41. The teeth of the sprockets 43 mesh with the chains 41. The inner wall of the sprockets 43 is connected to... The outer wall of the drive shaft 44 has bearings 45 at both ends connected and fixed to the mounting frame 1 via mounting grooves 3. A motor 46 is installed at one end of the drive shaft 44, and the output end of the motor 46 is connected and fixed to the drive shaft 44 via a coupling installed in the mounting frame 1. When the garbage is poured in from the top and comes into contact with the magnetic suction rod 2, the magnetic garbage is attracted by the magnetic force and adsorbed onto the surface of the magnetic suction rod 2. When the sprocket 43 and chain 41 are driven to rotate by the motor 46, the non-magnetic garbage falls directly to the waste area on one side of the partition 6 due to gravity, and the magnetic garbage adsorbed by the magnetic suction rod 2 rotates to the recycling area on the other side of the partition 6, thereby achieving efficient separation of garbage and resource recycling during the transportation process.

[0022] A sorting port 5 is provided at the bottom of one side of the mounting frame 1. A partition 6 is provided inside the sorting port 5. A fixing plate 7 is provided on one side of the partition 6. The fixing plate 7 is connected and fixed to the sorting port 5 by fixing bolts 8. A cleaning brush 9 is provided on the top side of the fixing plate 7. The top of the cleaning brush 9 is in contact with the bottom of the magnetic suction rod 2. A stop plate 10 is provided on one side of the cleaning brush 9, which is adapted to the fixing plate 7. The stop plate 10 is made of magnetic material. When magnetic waste rotates with the magnetic suction rod 2 to the stop plate 10, the magnetic field strength drops sharply, which weakens the attraction force, thereby changing the magnetic force distribution and realizing the separation of magnetic waste from the magnetic suction rod 2. After the magnetic waste is separated, the cleaning brush 9 removes the completely detached magnetic particles, avoiding accumulation that would cause the magnetic field to weaken and ensuring the stability of subsequent waste separation.

[0023] Working principle: First, when the garbage is poured in from the top and comes into contact with the magnetic suction rod 2, the magnetic garbage is attracted by the magnetic force and adsorbed onto the surface of the magnetic suction rod 2. When the motor 46 drives the sprocket 43 and chain 41 to rotate, the non-magnetic garbage falls directly to the waste area on one side of the partition 6 due to gravity. The magnetic garbage adsorbed by the magnetic suction rod 2 then rotates to the recycling area on the other side of the partition 6. Thus, efficient separation and resource recovery of garbage are achieved during the conveying process. The abutment plate 10 is made of magnetic material. When the magnetic garbage rotates with the magnetic suction rod 2 to the abutment plate 10, the magnetic field strength drops sharply, causing the adsorption force to weaken. This changes the magnetic force distribution and achieves separation of the magnetic garbage from the magnetic suction rod 2. After the magnetic garbage is separated, the cleaning brush 9 removes the completely detached magnetic particles, avoiding accumulation that would cause magnetic field attenuation and ensuring stable subsequent garbage separation. This completes the operation process of a garbage sorting and disposal device.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste sorting and disposal device, characterized in that, The system includes a mounting frame (1), which has several magnetic rods (2) inside. The mounting frame (1) has symmetrically distributed mounting slots (3) on both sides. The mounting slots (3) have a conveying assembly (4) inside. The conveying assembly (4) includes chains (41) which are symmetrically distributed inside the mounting slots (3). A fixing rod (42) is provided on the opposite side of the two chains (41).

2. The waste sorting and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of several magnetic rods (2) are connected and fixed to two chains (41) by setting a fixing rod (42). The two chains (41) are respectively provided with symmetrically distributed sprockets (43). The tooth surface of the sprockets (43) meshes with the chain (41). The inner wall of the sprockets (43) is connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (44).

3. The waste sorting and disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the drive shaft (44) are connected and fixed to the mounting frame (1) by bearings (45) set in the mounting groove (3). One end of the drive shaft (44) is provided with a motor (46). The output end of the motor (46) is connected and fixed to the drive shaft (44) by a coupling set in the mounting frame (1).

4. The waste sorting and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sorting port (5) is provided at the bottom of one side of the mounting frame (1), and a partition (6) adapted to it is provided inside the sorting port (5).

5. A waste sorting and disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) is provided on one side of the partition (6), and the fixing plate (7) is connected and fixed to the sorting port (5) by fixing bolts (8).

6. A waste sorting and disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (9) is provided on the top of the fixing plate (7), and the top of the cleaning brush (9) is attached to the bottom of the magnetic rod (2).

7. A waste sorting and disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (9) has a stop plate (10) on one side that is adapted to the fixing plate (7).

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