Explosion-proof insulation box structure of electric tar precipitator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522075790.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-26
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于克服上述技术不足,提出一种电捕焦油器防爆绝缘箱结构,解决现有技术中由于绝缘子与绝缘箱之间存在装配误差,在安装绝缘子时,可能导致绝缘子不能完全垂直,致使下连接杆及电晕极的垂直度受到影响,从而影响电离效果的技术问题
[0016]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果包括:在安装绝缘子时,将绝缘子放入箱体内,并使绝缘子的凸台的底面放置于垫板上,此时,垫板可以与绝缘子的凸台的底面抵接,观察绝缘子的垂直度,根据绝缘子的垂直度操作第一紧固机构的各个第一紧固件,当操作第一紧固件时,第一紧固件会沿撑杆向下滑动,可以推动压块向下按压绝缘子的凸台,从而可以调节绝缘子的凸台的水平度,进而实现对绝缘子的垂直度的调节,本电捕焦油器防爆绝缘箱结构,能够克服绝缘子与绝缘箱之间的装配误差问题,在绝缘子装配时,能够保证绝缘子的垂直度,从而可以保证下连接杆及电晕极的垂直度,保证电离效果。
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Figure CN224778234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrostatic precipitators and electrostatic dust removal technology, and in particular to an explosion-proof insulating box structure for an electrostatic precipitator. Background Technology
[0002] An electrostatic precipitator is an industrial device that uses a high-voltage electric field to charge impurities such as dust, tar, and water mist in coal gas, and then separates them under the influence of the electric field to collect these impurities. Its working principle is as follows: a negative high voltage generated by a high-voltage DC power supply is connected to the corona electrode through an insulating box. A strong electric field is generated between the corona electrode and the precipitating electrode due to the high voltage. Tar, dust, and other particulate matter in the coal gas become charged in the strong electric field. Under the influence of the electric field force, the charged particles move towards the precipitating electrode. Upon reaching the precipitating electrode, since the precipitating electrode is the anode, the negatively charged particles undergo a neutralization reaction with the positively charged precipitating electrode. The neutralized particles are first adsorbed onto the precipitating electrode and then fall down the electrode plates due to their own gravity. Thus, the tar, dust, and other particulate matter in the coal gas are separated from the coal gas.
[0003] Existing electrostatic precipitators (such as the one disclosed in application number 201610097461.4) include a cylinder, multiple insulating boxes, multiple insulators, multiple upper connecting rods, multiple lower connecting rods, an upper hanger, and multiple corona electrodes. The top of the cylinder has multiple mounting openings, and the bottom of each insulating box is open. The openings at the bottom of each insulating box correspond one-to-one with the mounting openings and are connected via flanges. The insulators are fixedly covered by the upper connecting rods, forming a single unit. Each insulator and each upper connecting rod is internally fitted into its respective mounting box. Inside the insulation box, each insulator is detachably and fixedly connected to each insulation box. The lower end of each lower connecting rod is built into the cylinder, and the upper end of each lower connecting rod passes through each mounting port and extends into the corresponding insulation box. The upper end of each lower connecting rod is detachably and fixedly connected to the lower end of each upper connecting rod. The upper hanger is built into the cylinder, and the upper hanger is detachably and fixedly connected to the lower end of each lower connecting rod. Each corona electrode is built into the cylinder, and the upper end of each corona electrode is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper hanger. In the above-described electrostatic precipitator, each upper connecting rod, each lower connecting rod, the upper hanger, and each corona electrode are made of conductive material. After the negative terminal of the power supply system is electrically connected to each upper connecting rod, each upper connecting rod, each lower connecting rod, the upper hanger, and each corona electrode can form a cathode module. The upper connecting rods and insulators are built into the insulation box, which serves as an explosion-proof insulation.
[0004] However, during the installation of the aforementioned insulators, assembly errors between the insulators and the insulation box may result in the insulators not being perfectly perpendicular, affecting the perpendicularity of the lower connecting rod and the corona electrode, thus impacting the ionization effect. Therefore, it is urgent to design an explosion-proof insulation box structure for electrostatic precipitators to solve the problem of not being able to guarantee the perpendicularity of the insulators during assembly. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose an explosion-proof insulating box structure for an electrostatic precipitator. This solves the technical problem in the prior art where assembly errors between the insulator and the insulating box may cause the insulator to not be completely perpendicular during installation, thus affecting the perpendicularity of the lower connecting rod and the corona electrode, thereby affecting the ionization effect.
[0006] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention provides a structure for an explosion-proof insulating box for an electrostatic precipitator, comprising: The enclosure, which houses the insulators; A pad, which is elastic and fixedly connected to the housing, is used to abut against the bottom surface of the boss of the insulator; The first fastening mechanism includes at least three support rods, at least three pressure blocks, and at least three first fasteners. Each of the support rods is arranged vertically in a circular array on the side of the insulator. Each of the pressure blocks is slidably connected to each of the support rods. Each of the first fasteners is detachably connected to each of the support rods. The first fastener has a fastened state that is fastened to the support rod and an active state that can slide along the support rod to push the pressure block down to press the protrusion of the insulator.
[0007] Furthermore, the enclosure includes a body and a support platform, the support platform being built into the body and fixedly connected to the body, and the pad being fixedly connected to the support platform.
[0008] Furthermore, the housing is a tubular structure, comprising a lower pipe section, an upper pipe section, and an upper cover plate. The opening at the bottom of the upper pipe section is detachably connected to the opening at the top of the lower pipe section via a flange. The upper cover plate is detachably installed over the opening at the top of the upper pipe section via a flange. The support platform is built into the lower pipe section and is located near the top of the lower pipe section.
[0009] Furthermore, both the support platform and the pad are ring-shaped structures.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of each of the support rods is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support platform.
[0011] Furthermore, the support rod is a screw rod, and the first fastener is a nut, which is sleeved on the screw rod and threadedly connected to the screw rod.
[0012] Furthermore, the explosion-proof insulation box structure of the electrostatic precipitator also includes a second fastening mechanism. The second fastening mechanism includes a connector and at least three second fasteners. The lower connecting rod is a sleeve structure, and the inner diameter of the lower connecting rod is larger than the diameter of the upper connecting rod. The upper end of the lower connecting rod is sleeved on the lower end of the upper connecting rod. The connector is used to detachably connect the upper end of the lower connecting rod and the lower end of the upper connecting rod, and to allow the lower connecting rod to swing relative to the upper connecting rod. Each of the second fasteners is distributed in a ring array structure and is detachably connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod. The second fastener has a fastened state that is fastened to the lower connecting rod and an active state that can slide radially along the lower connecting rod to abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the connector includes a pin and a locking pin. The lower end of the upper connecting rod has a first insertion hole extending radially therefrom, and the upper end of the lower connecting rod has a second insertion hole extending radially therefrom. When the upper end of the lower connecting rod is sleeved on the lower end of the upper connecting rod, the second insertion hole communicates with the first insertion hole. The diameter of the pin is smaller than the diameter of the first and second insertion holes. The pin passes through the first and second insertion holes. The end of the pin has a first threaded hole. The locking pin has a thread. The locking pin passes through the first threaded hole and is screwed to the first threaded hole via the thread. The end cap of the pin and the locking pin form a radial limit.
[0014] Furthermore, each of the second fasteners is located below the connector. The second fastener is a bolt. The upper end of the lower connecting rod is provided with a plurality of second screw holes that extend radially therefrom. The second screw holes are distributed in a ring array structure. The bolt passes through the second screw holes and is screwed into the second screw holes. The inner end of the bolt is used to abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod.
[0015] Furthermore, the housing is provided with a closable manhole, which corresponds to the second fastening mechanism.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: when installing the insulator, the insulator is placed in the box and the bottom surface of the insulator's boss is placed on the pad. At this time, the pad can abut against the bottom surface of the insulator's boss. The verticality of the insulator is observed, and the first fasteners of the first fastening mechanism are operated according to the verticality of the insulator. When the first fastener is operated, the first fastener will slide down along the support rod, which can push the pressure block down to press the boss of the insulator, thereby adjusting the horizontality of the boss of the insulator, and thus realizing the adjustment of the verticality of the insulator. The explosion-proof insulating box structure of this electrostatic precipitator can overcome the assembly error problem between the insulator and the insulating box. When assembling the insulator, the verticality of the insulator can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the verticality of the lower connecting rod and the corona electrode, and ensuring the ionization effect. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an explosion-proof insulation box for an electrostatic precipitator provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an explosion-proof insulating box structure for an electrostatic precipitator provided by this utility model; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the image; In the diagram: 1 - Insulator, 11 - Boss, 2 - Upper connecting rod, 3 - Lower connecting rod, 100 - Box body, 110 - Box body, 111 - Lower pipe section, 112 - Upper pipe section, 113 - Upper cover plate, 114 - Side cover plate, 120 - Support plate, 130 - Manhole, 140 - Cable inlet, 150 - Jacket, 200 - Pad plate, 300 - First fastening mechanism, 310 - Support rod, 320 - Pressure block, 330 - First fastener, 400 - Second fastening mechanism, 410 - Connector, 411 - Pin, 412 - Locking pin, 420 - Second fastener. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0019] This utility model provides a structure for an explosion-proof insulating box for an electrostatic precipitator, the structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the device includes a housing 100, a pad 200, and a first fastening mechanism 300. The housing 100 is used to house the insulator 1. The pad 200 is elastic and fixedly connected to the housing 100, and is used to abut against the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1. The first fastening mechanism 300 includes at least three support rods 310, at least three pressure blocks 320, and at least three first fasteners 330. Each support rod 310 is arranged vertically on the side of the insulator 1 in a circular array structure. Each pressure block 320 is slidably connected to each support rod 310. Each first fastener 330 is detachably connected to each support rod 310. The first fastener 330 has a fastened state that is fastened to the support rod 310 and an active state that can slide along the support rod 310 to push the pressure block 320 downward to press the boss 11 of the insulator 1.
[0020] In use, the opening at the bottom of the housing 100 is aligned with the mounting port on the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator, and connected via a flange. Then, the insulator 1 is installed. During installation, the insulator 1 is placed inside the housing 100, with the bottom surface of the protrusion 11 of the insulator 1 resting on the pad 200. At this time, the pad 200 can abut against the bottom surface of the protrusion 11 of the insulator 1. The perpendicularity of the insulator 1 is observed, and the first fasteners 330 of the first fastening mechanism 300 are operated according to the perpendicularity of the insulator 1. When the first fastener 330 is in operation, it slides downward along the support rod 310, which can push the pressure block 320 to press down on the boss 11 of the insulator 1. This allows adjustment of the level of the boss 11 of the insulator 1, thereby adjusting the verticality of the insulator 1. The explosion-proof insulation box structure of this electrostatic precipitator can overcome the assembly error problem between the insulator 1 and the insulation box. During the assembly of the insulator 1, the verticality of the insulator 1 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 and the corona electrode, and ensuring the ionization effect.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The box body 100 includes a box body 110 and a support platform 120. The support platform 120 is built into the box body 110 and is fixedly connected to the box body 110. The pad 200 is fixedly connected to the support platform 120.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The housing 110 is a tubular structure, comprising a lower pipe section 111, an upper pipe section 112, and an upper cover plate 113. The opening at the bottom of the upper pipe section 112 is detachably connected to the opening at the top of the lower pipe section 111 via a flange. The upper cover plate 113 is detachably fitted onto the opening at the top of the upper pipe section 112 via a flange. The support platform 120 is housed within the lower pipe section 111 and positioned close to its top. When installing the insulator 1, the insulator 1 is placed inside the lower pipe section 111, with the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1 resting on the pad 200. At this time, the pad 200 can abut against the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1. One person enters the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator to observe the verticality of the upper connecting rod 2. Another person... Standing outside the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator, the verticality of the insulator 1 can be adjusted by operating the first fasteners 330 of the first fastening mechanism 300 according to the verticality of the upper connecting rod 2. This allows for the adjustment of the verticality of the upper connecting rod 2. Finally, the opening at the bottom of the upper pipe section 112 is connected to the opening at the top of the lower pipe section 111, and the connection is detachable via a flange. The upper cover plate 113 is then placed over the opening at the top of the upper pipe section 112 and detachably connected via a flange. The structure of the housing 110 facilitates the operation of the first fasteners 330 of the first fastening mechanism 300, preventing the user from inserting their head inside the housing 110 to operate the first fasteners 330.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Both the base 120 and the pad 200 are annular structures. When installing the insulator 1, the insulator 1 is placed inside the lower pipe section 111, and the lower end of the insulator 1 passes through the pad 200 and the base 120 sequentially along the central hole of the pad 200 and the central hole of the base 120. The annular structure of the pad 200 can also play a sealing role, preventing the gas inside the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator from passing through the base 120 and entering the space above the base 120, and then leaking into the outside air.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the pad 200 is a rubber ring.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bottom of each of the support rods 310 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support platform 120, so that the support platform 120 can provide support for each of the support rods 310.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3The support rod 310 is a screw rod, and the first fastener 330 is a nut. The nut is sleeved on the screw rod and threadedly connected to the screw rod. When the nut is rotated in the forward direction, the nut can move downward along the screw rod, thereby pushing the pressure block 320 downward, so that the pressure block 320 can press down on the boss 11 of the insulator 1, thereby adjusting the level of the boss 11 of the insulator 1.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The pressure block 320 has a through hole at one end and is slidably sleeved on the support rod 310 through the through hole. The support rod 310 can guide the up and down movement of the pressure block 320.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 A ramp is provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the pressure block 320, and the ramp abuts against the top surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1. Since the top surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1 is a conical surface, the ramp provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the pressure block 320 can better fit the top surface of the boss 11.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4The explosion-proof insulating box structure of the electrostatic precipitator further includes a second fastening mechanism 400. The second fastening mechanism 400 includes a connector 410 and at least three second fasteners 420. The lower connecting rod 3 has a sleeve structure, and the inner diameter of the lower connecting rod 3 is larger than the diameter of the upper connecting rod 2. The upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 is sleeved on the lower end of the upper connecting rod 2. The connector 410 is used to detachably connect the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 and the lower end of the upper connecting rod 2, allowing the lower connecting rod 3 to swing relative to the upper connecting rod 2. The second fasteners 420 are distributed in a ring array structure and are all connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3. The end is detachably connected. The second fastener 420 has a fastened state that is fastened to the lower connecting rod 3 and a movable state that can slide radially along the lower connecting rod 3 to abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod 2. In use, the opening at the bottom of the housing 100 is connected to the mounting port on the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator, and then connected via a flange. Then, the insulator 1 is installed. When installing the insulator 1, the insulator 1 is placed inside the housing 100, and the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1 is placed on the pad 200. At this time, the pad 200 can abut against the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1. Observe the insulator 1. To check the verticality of insulator 1, rotate each nut of the first fastening mechanism 300. When the nut is rotated, it slides downward along the support rod 310, pushing the pressure block 320 downward to press the boss 11 of insulator 1, thereby adjusting the horizontality of the boss 11 of insulator 1 and thus adjusting the verticality of insulator 1. Then, install the lower connecting rod 3. When installing the lower connecting rod 3, insert the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 into the housing 100. The upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 and the lower end of the upper connecting rod 2 are detachably connected by the connector 410. Observe the lower... The verticality of the connecting rod 3 is adjusted by operating the second fasteners 420 of the second fastening mechanism 400 according to the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3. The second fasteners 420 will slide radially along the lower connecting rod 3 and abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod 2. Since the lower connecting rod 3 can swing relative to the upper connecting rod 2, the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 can be adjusted. The explosion-proof insulation box structure of this electrostatic precipitator can also overcome the assembly error problem between the lower connecting rod 3 and the upper connecting rod 2. When assembling the lower connecting rod 3, the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the verticality of the corona electrode and ensuring the ionization effect.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4The connector 410 includes a pin 411 and a locking pin 412. The lower end of the upper connecting rod 2 has a first insertion hole extending radially therefrom, and the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 has a second insertion hole extending radially therefrom. When the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 is sleeved on the lower end of the upper connecting rod 2, the second insertion hole communicates with the first insertion hole. The diameter of the pin 411 is smaller than the diameter of the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole. The pin 411 passes through the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole. The end of the pin 411 has a first threaded hole. The locking pin 412 is threaded. The locking pin 412 passes through the first threaded hole and is screwed to the first threaded hole via the thread. The end cap of the pin 411 and the locking pin 412 form a radial limit. When the lower connecting rod 3 and the upper connecting rod 2 are connected by the pin 411, the lower connecting rod 3 can swing relative to the upper connecting rod 2.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 Each of the second fasteners 420 is located below the connector 410. The second fastener 420 is a bolt. The upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 is provided with a plurality of second screw holes that extend radially therefrom. The second screw holes are distributed in a ring array structure. The bolt passes through the second screw holes and is screwed into the second screw holes. The inner end of the bolt is used to abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod 2. By rotating the bolt, the inner end of the bolt can abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod 2, thereby adjusting the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 The housing 100 is provided with a closable manhole 130, which corresponds to the second fastening mechanism 400, so as to facilitate the operation of the connector 410 and each of the second fasteners 420 through the manhole 130.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lower pipe section 111 of the housing 110 is provided with the manhole 130. The housing 110 also includes a side cover plate 114, which is detachably covered by the manhole 130 via a flange. Since the second fastening mechanism 400 is located inside the lower pipe section 111 of the housing 110, the manhole 130 is opened on the lower pipe section 111 to facilitate the operation of the connector 410 and each of the second fasteners 420 through the manhole 130.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The housing 100 is provided with an inlet 140, which facilitates the negative wire of the power supply system to be passed through the inlet 140 and electrically connected to the upper end of the upper connecting rod 2.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The upper pipe section 112 of the housing 110 is provided with the inlet port 140, which can form a sealed environment inside the lower pipe section 111 of the housing 110 to prevent the gas inside the electrostatic precipitator from leaking into the outside air.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The housing 100 also includes a jacket 150, which covers the lower pipe section 111 of the housing body 110. A heat-insulating cavity is formed between the inner side wall of the jacket 150 and the outer side wall of the housing body 110. The heat-insulating cavity contains a plurality of heating tubes to heat and insulate the cavity inside the housing body 110.
[0037] To better understand this utility model, the following is combined with... Figure 1 - Figure 4 The working principle of the technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below: In use, the opening at the bottom of the lower pipe section 111 of the housing 110 is aligned with the mounting port on the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator and connected via a flange. Then, the insulator 1 is installed. During installation, the insulator 1 is placed inside the lower pipe section 111 of the housing 110, with the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1 resting on the pad 200. At this time, the pad 200 can abut against the bottom surface of the boss 11 of the insulator 1. One person enters the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator to observe the verticality of the upper connecting rod 2, while another person stands outside the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator to operate the screws of the first fastening mechanism 300 according to the verticality of the upper connecting rod 2. When the nut is rotated clockwise, it moves downward along the screw, thereby pushing the pressure block 320 downward. This pressure block 320 presses down on the boss 11 of the insulator 1, adjusting the levelness of the boss 11 and thus adjusting the verticality of the insulator 1. Then, the lower connecting rod 3 is installed. During installation, the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 extends into the housing 100, and the upper end of the lower connecting rod 3 is fitted onto the lower end of the upper connecting rod 2. At this time, the second insertion hole on the lower connecting rod 3 communicates with the first insertion hole on the upper connecting rod 2. Then, the pin 411 is inserted through the first and second insertion holes, and... The locking pin 412 passes through the first threaded hole and is screwed into the first threaded hole via its thread. The end cap of the pin 411 and the locking pin 412 form a radial limit, realizing the connection between the lower connecting rod 3 and the upper connecting rod 2. Since the diameter of the pin 411 is smaller than the diameter of the first and second insertion holes, when the lower connecting rod 3 and the upper connecting rod 2 are connected by the pin 411, the lower connecting rod 3 can swing relative to the upper connecting rod 2. One person enters the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator to observe the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3, and another person stands outside the cylinder of the electrostatic precipitator to operate the second fastening mechanism 400 according to the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3. By rotating each of the bolts, the inner end of the bolt abuts against the side wall of the upper connecting rod 2, thereby adjusting the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3. This explosion-proof insulation box structure for the electrostatic precipitator overcomes the assembly error problem between the insulator 1 and the insulation box. During the assembly of the insulator 1, the verticality of the insulator 1 is guaranteed, thus ensuring the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 and the corona electrode, guaranteeing the ionization effect. Furthermore, this explosion-proof insulation box structure for the electrostatic precipitator also overcomes the assembly error problem between the lower connecting rod 3 and the upper connecting rod 2. During the assembly of the lower connecting rod 3, the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 is guaranteed, thus ensuring the verticality of the corona electrode, guaranteeing the ionization effect.
[0038] The explosion-proof insulating box structure for an electrostatic precipitator provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) The structure of the box body 110 makes it easy for people to operate each of the first fasteners 330 of the first fastening mechanism 300, and avoids people from putting their heads into the box body 110 to operate each of the first fasteners 330 of the first fastening mechanism 300. (2) The explosion-proof insulation box structure of this electrostatic precipitator can overcome the assembly error problem between the insulator 1 and the insulation box. When the insulator 1 is assembled, the verticality of the insulator 1 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 and the corona electrode, and ensuring the ionization effect. (3) The explosion-proof insulation box structure of this electrostatic precipitator can also overcome the assembly error problem between the lower connecting rod 3 and the upper connecting rod 2. When assembling the lower connecting rod 3, the verticality of the lower connecting rod 3 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the verticality of the corona electrode and ensuring the ionization effect.
[0039] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A structure for an explosion-proof insulating box of an electrostatic precipitator, characterized in that, include: The enclosure, which houses the insulators; A pad, which is elastic and fixedly connected to the housing, is used to abut against the bottom surface of the boss of the insulator; The first fastening mechanism includes at least three support rods, at least three pressure blocks, and at least three first fasteners. Each of the support rods is arranged vertically in a circular array on the side of the insulator. Each of the pressure blocks is slidably connected to each of the support rods. Each of the first fasteners is detachably connected to each of the support rods. The first fastener has a fastened state that is fastened to the support rod and an active state that can slide along the support rod to push the pressure block down to press the protrusion of the insulator.
2. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enclosure includes a body and a support platform. The support platform is built into the body and fixedly connected to the body. The pad is fixedly connected to the support platform.
3. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The box body is a tubular structure, which includes a lower pipe section, an upper pipe section and an upper cover plate. The opening at the bottom of the upper pipe section and the opening at the top of the lower pipe section are detachably connected via a flange. The upper cover plate is detachably installed on the opening at the top of the upper pipe section via a flange. The support platform is built into the lower pipe section and is close to the top of the lower pipe section.
4. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the support platform and the pad are ring-shaped structures.
5. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of each of the support rods is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support platform.
6. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod is a screw rod, and the first fastener is a nut. The nut is sleeved on the screw rod and threadedly connected to the screw rod.
7. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a second fastening mechanism, which includes a connector and at least three second fasteners. The lower connecting rod is a sleeve structure, and the inner diameter of the lower connecting rod is larger than the diameter of the upper connecting rod. The upper end of the lower connecting rod is sleeved on the lower end of the upper connecting rod. The connector is used to detachably connect the upper end of the lower connecting rod and the lower end of the upper connecting rod, and to allow the lower connecting rod to swing relative to the upper connecting rod. Each of the second fasteners is distributed in a ring array structure and is detachably connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod. The second fastener has a fastened state that is fastened to the lower connecting rod and an active state that can slide radially along the lower connecting rod to abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod.
8. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connector includes a pin and a locking pin. The lower end of the upper connecting rod has a first insertion hole extending radially therefrom, and the upper end of the lower connecting rod has a second insertion hole extending radially therefrom. When the upper end of the lower connecting rod is sleeved on the lower end of the upper connecting rod, the second insertion hole communicates with the first insertion hole. The diameter of the pin is smaller than the diameter of the first and second insertion holes. The pin passes through the first and second insertion holes. The end of the pin has a first threaded hole. The locking pin has a thread. The locking pin passes through the first threaded hole and is screwed to the first threaded hole via the thread. The end cap of the pin and the locking pin form a radial limit.
9. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the second fasteners is located below the connector. The second fastener is a bolt. The upper end of the lower connecting rod has multiple second screw holes that extend radially. The second screw holes are distributed in a ring array structure. The bolt passes through the second screw holes and is screwed into the second screw holes. The inner end of the bolt is used to abut against the side wall of the upper connecting rod.
10. The explosion-proof insulating box structure for an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 7, characterized in that, The housing is provided with a closable manhole, which corresponds to the second fastening mechanism.
Citation Information
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An electric tar catcher
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