A centrifugal separation rapid collection device for plant polysaccharide extraction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction discloses a centrifugal separation rapid collection device for plant polysaccharide extraction, including collection storehouse, the bottom of collection storehouse is provided with collection mechanism, the top of collection storehouse is fixedly connected with the water baffle storehouse, the top of collection storehouse is rotatably connected with the filter storehouse, the inside of filter storehouse is provided with the rotary drum, the inner wall of collection storehouse evenly is fixedly connected with the connecting column, one end of connecting column is fixedly connected with motor storehouse, the inside fixed mounting of motor storehouse has motor no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polysaccharide extraction technology, and in particular to a centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides. Background Technology

[0002] Plant polysaccharides, as bioactive natural macromolecules, are widely used in food, medicine, and cosmetics. The extraction process of plant raw materials typically involves multiple steps, including crushing, extraction, separation, and purification. The separation process directly affects the extraction efficiency and purity of the polysaccharides. To improve extraction efficiency, solid-liquid separation of the extract is often necessary to remove impurities and residues, thereby obtaining a relatively pure polysaccharide extract. Therefore, efficiently completing the separation and collection process is a key issue in the extraction of plant polysaccharides.

[0003] Traditional plant polysaccharide extraction devices mostly use manual static stratification, which results in low separation efficiency and long extraction time. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for plant polysaccharide extraction, which aims to improve the problem that most traditional plant polysaccharide extraction devices adopt the method of manual static stratification, resulting in low separation efficiency and long extraction time.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a centrifugal separation rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides, comprising a collection chamber, a collection mechanism at the bottom of the collection chamber, a water-blocking chamber fixedly connected to the top of the collection chamber, a filter chamber rotatably connected to the top of the collection chamber, a rotating drum inside the filter chamber, connecting columns uniformly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber, a motor chamber fixedly connected to one end of the connecting columns, a motor fixedly installed inside the motor chamber, the output end of the motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating drum, a diffuser tube at the top of the rotating drum, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the diffuser tube, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inlet pipe, the bottom of the fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the water-blocking chamber and the filter chamber, and a cleaning mechanism inside the fixing plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating drum is driven by a motor, which then completes the centrifugal separation operation. The material is filtered through the filter chamber, and plant polysaccharides are extracted. This improves upon the problem that traditional plant polysaccharide extraction devices mostly use manual static stratification, which results in low separation efficiency and long extraction time.

[0007] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a load-bearing plate, the inside of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber, and load-bearing columns are uniformly fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection chamber, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected to one side of the collection chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a slide rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the outer wall of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod, and the outer wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a second sliding rod is uniformly fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 2, and a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the end of the threaded rod away from the second motor is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to one side of the moving plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a motor drives a rotating drum, which then completes the centrifugal separation operation. The material is filtered through a filter chamber, thereby extracting plant polysaccharides. This improves upon the problem that traditional plant polysaccharide extraction devices mostly use manual settling and stratification, which results in low separation efficiency and long extraction time.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the shovel driven by motor two automatically cleans the deposited impurities inside the filter chamber. Combined with the support of the load-bearing plate and the load-bearing column, the equipment remains stable during the centrifugal separation process. The one-way flow guidance of one-way valve one and the one-way impurity discharge function of one-way valve two enable the separate discharge of extract and impurities, thereby preventing the two from mixing inside the collection chamber and ensuring the purity of the extract and the stable operation of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a partial structural diagram of the motor of a centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the motor of a centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a one-way valve in a centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Collection chamber; 2. Water-blocking chamber; 3. Filter chamber; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Liquid inlet pipe; 6. Diffuser pipe; 7. Rotary drum; 8. One-way valve II; 9. Connecting column; 10. Motor chamber; 11. Motor I; 12. Load-bearing column; 13. Load-bearing plate; 14. Shovel; 15. Moving plate; 16. Slide rod I; 17. Slide rod II; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Motor II; 21. One-way valve I. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a centrifugal separation rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides, comprising a collection chamber 1, a collection mechanism at the bottom of the collection chamber 1, a water-blocking chamber 2 fixedly connected to the top of the collection chamber 1, a filter chamber 3 rotatably connected to the top of the collection chamber 1, a rotating drum 7 inside the filter chamber 3, connecting columns 9 uniformly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber 1, a motor chamber 10 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting columns 9, a motor 11 fixedly installed inside the motor chamber 10, the output end of the motor 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating drum 7, a diffuser 6 at the top of the rotating drum 7, an inlet pipe 5 fixedly connected to the top of the diffuser 6, a fixing plate 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inlet pipe 5, the bottom of the fixing plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of the water-blocking chamber 2 and the filter chamber 3, and a cleaning mechanism inside the fixing plate 4.

[0025] Specifically, during operation, the motor 11 inside the motor chamber 10 is started, which drives the rotating drum 7 to rotate. When the material reaches the rotating drum 7, it is separated outwards under centrifugal force, thus achieving rapid separation of impurities in the extract. The combined action of the diffuser 6 and the rotating drum 7 ensures uniform diffusion of the liquid, resulting in a uniform distribution of the liquid within the filter chamber 3, thereby improving the efficiency of centrifugal separation. The inlet pipe 5 introduces the material into the diffuser 6, and the continuous supply of liquid through the inlet pipe 5 maintains a stable flow rate, allowing the centrifugal separation process to continue continuously, thus ensuring the separation quality of the polysaccharide extract. The fixed plate 4 works in conjunction with the water-blocking chamber 2 and the filter chamber 3. The fixed plate 4, under the action of the cleaning mechanism, cleans the impurities on the inner wall of the filter chamber 3, thereby preventing the filter chamber 3 from becoming clogged and maintaining the normal operation of the device. The collection mechanism at the bottom of the collection chamber 1 collects the polysaccharide extract after separation, and at the same time, the extract is guided and collected under the action of gravity, thereby reducing liquid residue and improving collection efficiency. The rotating drum 7 is driven by the motor 11, thereby completing the centrifugal separation operation. The material is filtered through the filter chamber 3, thereby extracting plant polysaccharides. This improves the problem that traditional plant polysaccharide extraction devices mostly use manual static stratification, which results in low separation efficiency and long extraction time.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The collection mechanism includes a load-bearing plate 13, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber 1. Load-bearing columns 12 are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate 13. A one-way valve 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection chamber 1, and a one-way valve 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection chamber 1.

[0027] Specifically, during operation, after centrifugation, the extract inside collection chamber 1 flows downwards under gravity, while the support plate 13 and support column 12 support the equipment, thus preventing the device from shaking due to liquid impact during centrifugation and ensuring the smooth progress of the separation process. When the liquid flows to one-way valve 21, it opens, allowing the separated polysaccharide extract to be discharged outwards, thus achieving a one-way flow effect. After the cleaning mechanism cleans the filter chamber 3, the cleaned impurities flow into collection chamber 1, at which point one-way valve 8 opens, thus achieving the effect of discharging the impurities outwards. Through the support and cooperation of the support plate 13 and support column 12, the equipment remains stable during centrifugation. Through the one-way flow effect of one-way valve 21, the extract can be discharged after separation. Through the one-way impurity discharge function of one-way valve 8, the cleaned impurities can be discharged smoothly, thus preventing the extract and impurities from mixing inside collection chamber 1.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism includes four slide rods 16. A scraper 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of slide rod 16. The outer wall of the scraper 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter chamber 3. A movable plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of slide rod 16. The outer wall of slide rod 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 4. Slide rods 17 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 4. The outer wall of slide rod 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate 15. A limit plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of slide rod 17. A motor 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit plate 18. A threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20. The end of the threaded rod 19 away from the motor 20 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 4. The outer wall of the threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected to one side of the movable plate 15.

[0029] Specifically, during operation, motor 20 is started, which drives threaded rod 19 to rotate. Threaded rod 19 then drives moving plate 15 to move up and down along slide bar 17. Moving plate 15 drives four slide bars 16 to move synchronously, which in turn drives scraper 14 to scrape along the inner wall of filter chamber 3, thus removing impurities adhering to the inner wall of filter chamber 3. Slide bar 17 guides and limits the movement of moving plate 15, preventing it from shifting during movement and ensuring the stability of the scraper 14's cleaning path. Driven by motor 20, scraper 14 automatically cleans the deposited impurities inside filter chamber 3, preventing low cleaning efficiency and shortened service life.

[0030] Working principle: During operation, motor 11 is started, which drives the rotating drum 7 to rotate. The liquid inlet pipe 5 continuously supplies liquid to maintain a stable flow rate, and the material is separated under centrifugal force. At the same time, the filter chamber 3 filters the material and extracts plant polysaccharides. After centrifugal separation, the extract is collected downwards through the collection chamber 1 under gravity. The support plate 13 and the support column 12 support the equipment to maintain stability. One-way valve 21 discharges the extract, and one-way valve 8 discharges the cleaned impurities. Motor 20 is started, which drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate. The threaded rod 19 then drives the moving plate 15 to rise and fall. The moving plate 15 drives the slide bar 16 to scrape the impurities on the inner wall of the filter chamber 3 with the scraper 14.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides, comprising a collection chamber (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the collection chamber (1) is provided with a collection mechanism. The top of the collection chamber (1) is fixedly connected with a water-blocking chamber (2). The top of the collection chamber (1) is rotatably connected with a filter chamber (3). The inside of the filter chamber (3) is provided with a rotating cylinder (7). The inner wall of the collection chamber (1) is uniformly fixedly connected with connecting columns (9). One end of the connecting column (9) is fixedly connected with a motor chamber (10). The inside of the motor chamber (10) is fixedly installed with a motor (11). The output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder (7). The top of the rotating cylinder (7) is provided with a diffuser (6). The top of the diffuser (6) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (5). The outer wall of the inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (4). The bottom of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the water-blocking chamber (2) and the filter chamber (3). The inside of the fixing plate (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism.

2. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a load-bearing plate (13), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection chamber (1) and the bottom of the load-bearing plate (13) is uniformly fixedly connected with load-bearing columns (12).

3. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way valve (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection chamber (1), and a one-way valve (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection chamber (1).

4. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes four slide rods (16), and a scraper (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slide rod (16). The outer wall of the scraper (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter chamber (3).

5. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the slide bar (16) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (15), and the outer wall of the slide bar (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (4).

6. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (4) is uniformly fixedly connected with a slide rod (17), and the outer wall of the slide rod (17) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate (15).

7. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the slide bar 2 (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (18), and the top of the limiting plate (18) is fixedly installed with a motor 2 (20).

8. The centrifugal separation and rapid collection device for extracting plant polysaccharides according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (19). The end of the threaded rod (19) away from the second motor (20) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate (4). The outer wall of the threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to one side of the moving plate (15).

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