Agricultural product sorting and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural product pretreatment technical field, concretely is a kind of agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, including installation box, sorting mechanism, guide assembly, drive mechanism and cleaning mechanism;The top of installation box is communicated with feed hopper;Sorting mechanism is set by multiple groups, and sorting mechanism is movably arranged in installation box, and sorting mechanism is equidistantly arranged in vertical direction, and the screening hole diameter of sorting mechanism decreases from top to bottom;Guide assembly is provided with multiple groups, and the fixed end of guide assembly is fixedly connected with installation box, and the movable end of guide assembly is connected with sorting mechanism;Drive mechanism is arranged on installation box;Cleaning mechanism is provided with multiple groups and corresponds to sorting mechanism one by one.The utility model is set between the cooperation of drive mechanism and multiple sorting mechanism, and the shaking of drive mechanism and sorting mechanism can make product quickly sort open, and it is more accurate simultaneously.By the setting of cleaning mechanism, cleaning is carried out synchronously during product sorting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product pretreatment technology, specifically to an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] After harvesting, agricultural products often have some soil attached to their surface when dug out of the ground, and dust, pesticides, or cobwebs may also be attached to their surface when picked from trees. Before packaging and selling, these agricultural products need to be cleaned to improve their appearance. In addition, agricultural products from the same batch may vary in size and weight. When selling agricultural products, they are often graded according to size and weight, which can make it easier for consumers to choose and can also increase farmers' income to some extent.

[0003] Existing sorting and cleaning processes typically require multiple steps, including material transfer, which not only results in a large overall workload but also leads to significant errors and extremely low efficiency due to reliance on manual sorting. This not only wastes time and effort but also leads to a waste of labor and time costs, ultimately hindering the improvement of overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, comprising: The mounting box has a feed hopper connected to its top; The sorting mechanism consists of multiple groups, which are movably installed inside the mounting box. The sorting mechanisms are equidistantly arranged in the vertical direction, and the diameter of the screening holes of the sorting mechanism decreases from top to bottom. The guide component is provided in multiple sets. The fixed end of the guide component is fixedly connected to the mounting box, and the movable end of the guide component is connected to the sorting mechanism. A drive mechanism is mounted on the mounting box, and the output end of the drive mechanism extends into the mounting box. The output end of the drive mechanism is connected to the sorting mechanism to drive the sorting mechanism to move. The cleaning mechanism is provided in multiple sets, each corresponding to a sorting mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is located inside the installation box and above the sorting mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, each sorting mechanism includes a sorting screen, a protective plate, and a feeding plate; the sorting screen is movably installed inside the mounting box, the protective plate is installed on the sorting screen, the feeding plate is rotatably connected to the sorting screen via a hinge, and the feeding plate and the protective plate are connected by a snap-fit.

[0007] Preferably, the guiding component includes a guide rod and a sliding sleeve; the guide rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, and multiple sliding sleeves are provided and correspond one-to-one with the sorting mechanism. The sliding sleeves are slidably installed on the guide rods and are fixedly connected to the sorting screen.

[0008] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a fixed box, a drive motor, a transmission rod, a transmission assembly, and a reciprocating assembly; the fixed box is fixedly connected to the mounting box, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the fixed box, the transmission rod is rotatably mounted inside the fixed box via a support plate, one end of the transmission assembly is connected to the drive motor, the other end of the transmission assembly is connected to the transmission rod, and two sets of reciprocating assemblies are provided, one end of the reciprocating assembly is located inside the fixed box and connected to the transmission rod, and the other end of the reciprocating assembly extends into the mounting box and is connected to the sorting mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission gear and a transmission gear ring; the transmission gear is connected to the output end of the drive motor, the transmission gear ring is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the transmission gear and the transmission gear ring mesh with each other.

[0010] Preferably, each reciprocating assembly includes a mounting plate, a limiting rod, a reciprocating frame, and a reciprocating rod; the mounting plate is set inside the fixed box and fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the reciprocating frame is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to the reciprocating frame, and the other end of the reciprocating rod extends into the mounting box and is fixedly connected to the sorting screen.

[0011] Preferably, each cleaning unit includes a water distribution pipe and a nozzle; the water distribution pipe is fixedly installed in the mounting box, and multiple nozzles are provided and connected to the water distribution pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: The cooperative arrangement between the drive mechanism and the multi-group sorting mechanism in this invention allows the drive mechanism to vibrate the sorting mechanism, enabling rapid product sorting, significantly reducing manual labor requirements, increasing precision, and improving work efficiency. The cleaning mechanism is integrated into the product sorting process, and the vibration during sorting increases the cleaning surface, making the products easier to clean. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting box in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a sorting mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting box; 21. Guide rod; 22. Sliding sleeve; 31. Sorting screen; 32. Protective plate; 33. Discharge plate; 34. Buckle; 41. Fixing box; 42. Drive motor; 431. Transmission gear; 432. Transmission gear ring; 441. Mounting plate; 442. Limiting rod; 443. Reciprocating frame; 444. Reciprocating rod; 45. Transmission rod; 46. Support plate; 51. Water distribution pipe; 52. Nozzle; 6. Feed hopper. Detailed Implementation Example

[0015] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention proposes an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, which includes a mounting box 1, a sorting mechanism, a guiding component, a driving mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The top of the mounting box 1 is connected to the feed hopper 6, and the bottom of the side wall of the mounting box 1 is connected to the drain pipe to facilitate the discharge of rinsing water. The sorting mechanism consists of multiple groups, which are movable within the mounting box 1. The sorting mechanisms are equidistant in the vertical direction, and the diameter of the screening holes of the sorting mechanism decreases from top to bottom. The guide components are set in multiple sets. The fixed end of the guide component is fixedly connected to the mounting box 1, and the movable end of the guide component is connected to the sorting mechanism. The drive mechanism is mounted on the mounting box 1, and the output end of the drive mechanism extends into the mounting box 1. The output end of the drive mechanism is connected to the sorting mechanism to drive the sorting mechanism to move. Multiple cleaning mechanisms are provided, each corresponding to a sorting mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is located inside the installation box 1 and above the sorting mechanism. Example

[0016] like Figure 4 As shown, the present invention discloses an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the sorting mechanism. Each sorting mechanism includes a sorting screen 31, a protective plate 32, and a feeding plate 33. The sorting screen 31 is movably installed in the mounting box 1, the protective plate 32 is installed on the sorting screen 31, and the feeding plate 33 is rotatably connected to the sorting screen 31 by a hinge. The feeding plate 33 and the protective plate 32 are connected by a buckle 34. Example

[0017] like Figure 2As shown, the present invention discloses an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Compared with Embodiment 2, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the guiding component. The guiding component includes a guiding rod 21 and a sliding sleeve 22. The guiding rod 21 is fixedly installed in the mounting box 1. Multiple sliding sleeves 22 are provided and correspond one-to-one with the sorting mechanism. The sliding sleeves 22 are slidably installed on the guiding rod 21 and are fixedly connected to the sorting screen 31. Example

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model proposes an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Compared with Embodiment 3, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a fixed box 41, a drive motor 42, a transmission rod 45, a transmission assembly, and a reciprocating assembly. The fixed box 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 1, and the drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 41. The drive motor 42 is a variable frequency motor and is connected to the control system and power supply through wires. The transmission rod 45 is rotatably mounted in the fixed box 41 through a support plate 46. One end of the transmission assembly is connected to the drive motor 42, and the other end of the transmission assembly is connected to the transmission rod 45. Two sets of reciprocating assemblies are provided. One end of the reciprocating assembly is located in the fixed box 41 and connected to the transmission rod 45. The other end of the reciprocating assembly extends into the mounting box 1 and is connected to the sorting mechanism. The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear 431 and a transmission gear ring 432. The transmission gear 431 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 42, and the transmission gear ring 432 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 45. The transmission gear 431 and the transmission gear ring 432 mesh with each other. Example

[0019] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the present invention discloses an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Compared with Embodiment 4, this embodiment further discloses the structure of the reciprocating components. Each reciprocating component includes a mounting plate 441, a limiting rod 442, a reciprocating frame 443, and a reciprocating rod 444. The mounting plate 441 is disposed in the fixed box 41 and fixedly connected to the transmission rod 45. The limiting rod 442 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 441. The reciprocating frame 443 is sleeved on the limiting rod 442. One end of the reciprocating rod 444 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating frame 443, and the other end of the reciprocating rod 444 extends into the mounting box 1 and is fixedly connected to the sorting screen 31. Example

[0020] like Figure 5 As shown, the present invention proposes an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Compared with Embodiment 5, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the cleaning mechanism. Each cleaning mechanism includes a water distribution pipe 51 and a nozzle 52. The water distribution pipe 51 is fixedly installed in the installation box 1. The inlet of the water distribution pipe 51 is connected to the water supply system and is equipped with a water inlet valve. Multiple nozzles 52 are provided and connected to the water distribution pipe 51.

[0021] Turn on the drive motor 42 via the control panel and open the water inlet valve of the water distribution pipe 51. Feed the agricultural products to be sorted into the installation box 1 through the feed hopper 6. Larger agricultural products remain on the upper sorting screen 31, while smaller agricultural products pass through the screen holes of the upper sorting screen 31 and fall onto the lower sorting screen 31, thus achieving the sorting of agricultural products. Water is sprayed through the water distribution pipe 51 and sprayed out through the nozzle 52 to rinse the agricultural products on the sorting screen 31. The drive motor 42 works to drive the transmission gear ring 432, transmission rod 45 and installation plate 441 to rotate together through the transmission gear 431. The rotation of the installation plate 441 drives the reciprocating rod 444 to reciprocate through the limit rod 442 and the reciprocating frame 443, thereby causing the sorting screen 31 to shake and accelerate the sorting.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, characterized in that, include: The top of the mounting box (1) is connected to the feed hopper (6). The sorting mechanism is set up in multiple groups. The sorting mechanism is movably set in the mounting box (1). The sorting mechanism is set at equal intervals in the vertical direction. The diameter of the sieve hole of the sorting mechanism decreases from top to bottom. The guide component is provided in multiple sets. The fixed end of the guide component is fixedly connected to the mounting box (1), and the movable end of the guide component is connected to the sorting mechanism. The drive mechanism is mounted on the mounting box (1), and the output end of the drive mechanism extends into the mounting box (1). The output end of the drive mechanism is connected to the sorting mechanism to drive the sorting mechanism to move. The cleaning mechanism is provided in multiple sets and corresponds one-to-one with the sorting mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is set in the installation box (1) and located above the sorting mechanism.

2. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each sorting mechanism includes a sorting screen (31), a protective plate (32), and a feeding plate (33); the sorting screen (31) is movably installed in the mounting box (1), the protective plate (32) is installed on the sorting screen (31), the feeding plate (33) is rotatably connected to the sorting screen (31) by a hinge, and the feeding plate (33) and the protective plate (32) are connected by a buckle (34).

3. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding component includes a guide rod (21) and a sliding sleeve (22); the guide rod (21) is fixedly installed in the mounting box (1), and multiple sliding sleeves (22) are provided and correspond one-to-one with the sorting mechanism. The sliding sleeve (22) is slidably installed on the guide rod (21) and is fixedly connected to the sorting screen (31).

4. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a fixed box (41), a drive motor (42), a transmission rod (45), a transmission assembly, and a reciprocating assembly. The fixed box (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (1), the drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to the fixed box (41), the transmission rod (45) is rotatably mounted in the fixed box (41) via a support plate (46), one end of the transmission assembly is connected to the drive motor (42), and the other end of the transmission assembly is connected to the transmission rod (45). There are two sets of reciprocating assemblies. One end of the reciprocating assembly is mounted in the fixed box (41) and connected to the transmission rod (45), and the other end of the reciprocating assembly extends into the mounting box (1) and is connected to the sorting mechanism.

5. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear (431) and a transmission gear ring (432); the transmission gear (431) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (42), the transmission gear ring (432) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (45), and the transmission gear (431) and the transmission gear ring (432) mesh with each other.

6. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each reciprocating assembly includes a mounting plate (441), a limiting rod (442), a reciprocating frame (443), and a reciprocating rod (444). The mounting plate (441) is set inside the fixed box (41) and fixedly connected to the transmission rod (45). The limiting rod (442) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (441). The reciprocating frame (443) is sleeved on the limiting rod (442). One end of the reciprocating rod (444) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating frame (443), and the other end of the reciprocating rod (444) extends into the mounting box (1) and is fixedly connected to the sorting screen (31).

7. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each cleaning unit includes a water distribution pipe (51) and a nozzle (52); the water distribution pipe (51) is fixedly installed in the installation box (1), and multiple nozzles (52) are provided and connected to the water distribution pipe (51).

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