A wind curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste sorting and dust removal, and discloses a wind screen barrier type building waste sorting and dust removal device, which comprises a sorting box with a feeding structure, an outlet is arranged on the sorting box, a conveying structure is arranged on the sorting box and penetrates the outlet at the end, a bearing surface is formed on the conveying structure, and the output end of the feeding structure faces the bearing surface of the conveying structure; a dust removal structure is arranged on the sorting box, an air outlet channel is formed on the dust removal structure, the air outlet channel extends into the sorting box, and is arranged below the feeding structure; a wind screen barrier structure is arranged in the sorting box, the output end of the wind screen barrier structure forms an isolation barrier facing the bearing surface, and is used for shielding the outlet; the utility model can generate airflow in the sorting box, form a wind screen, effectively block dust generated in the process of conveying the material to the outside of the discharge channel, prevent the dust in the material from diffusing into the air through the discharge channel of the conveying belt, and thus achieve the effect of dust removal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste sorting and dust removal technology, specifically a wind curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device. Background Technology

[0002] To extract residual value from construction waste, it is typically crushed and sorted before further processing. This process mainly includes demolished brick walls, tiles, concrete, and other brick-and-mortar structural waste. A crusher is primarily used to break it down into aggregates suitable for recycled bricks, blocks, and wall materials. The waste is then graded into coarse and fine aggregates through a screen within the crusher to ensure efficient recycling of construction waste.

[0003] In existing technologies, the sorting and processing of construction waste usually requires piling the waste at a specific location, then using a loader or excavator to send it into a sorting machine. Next, the material is initially sorted by sorting equipment such as a vibrating screen, a ring flat steel mesh screen, or an air classifier. The sorted material is then conveyed by a conveyor belt to a sorting dust removal box for secondary dust removal to prevent dust in the material from spreading into the air through the conveyor belt outlet.

[0004] To address this, we designed an air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device. By using a dust removal structure and an air curtain barrier structure in combination, airflow can be generated in the sorting box to form an air curtain, which effectively blocks the dust generated during the material conveying to the outside of the discharge channel, preventing the dust in the material from spreading into the air with the conveyor belt discharge channel, thereby achieving the dust removal effect and solving the problem of dust spreading into the air with the conveyor belt outlet mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: A dust removal device for sorting construction waste with an air curtain barrier includes a sorting box with a feeding structure and an outlet. It also includes: a conveying structure disposed on the sorting box and extending through the outlet at one end, wherein a bearing surface is formed on the conveying structure, and the output end of the feeding structure faces the bearing surface of the conveying structure; a dust removal structure disposed on the sorting box, wherein an air outlet channel is formed on the dust removal structure, extending into the sorting box and positioned below the feeding structure; and an air curtain barrier structure disposed inside the sorting box, with its output end facing the bearing surface to form an isolation barrier for blocking the outlet.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge channel is provided at one end of the sorting box, a shielding curtain is provided on the discharge channel, and the feeding structure is provided at the other end of the sorting box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying structure includes a conveyor belt disposed inside a sorting box, with a bearing surface formed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dust removal structure includes a fan fixedly connected to the sorting box, wherein a filter plate is provided inside the sorting box, the filter plate is located below the feeding structure, and the air outlet of the fan faces the surface of the filter plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the air curtain barrier structure includes an air curtain machine installed at the top of the sorting box, wherein the air curtain machine is connected to a fan through a pipe, a guide plate is provided on the side wall of the sorting box, and the output end of the air curtain machine faces the guide plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the sorting box is provided with a negative pressure adsorption structure, and the adsorption end of the negative pressure adsorption structure is connected to the cavity of the sorting box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device, the air curtain machine can generate airflow to form an air curtain, which effectively blocks the dust generated during the material conveying to the outside of the discharge channel, preventing the dust in the material from spreading into the air along the conveyor belt discharge channel, thereby achieving the dust removal effect. 2. In this air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device, through the dust removal structure, the material is first guided by the filter screen and then falls into the conveyor belt. During this falling process, the dust in the material will be initially removed, so that the mixed dust can be separated.

[0013] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model can generate airflow in the sorting box to form an air curtain, which effectively blocks the dust generated during the material conveying to the outside of the discharge channel, preventing the dust in the material from spreading into the air along the conveyor belt discharge channel, thereby achieving the effect of dust removal. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram from a first-person perspective of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sorting box of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sorting box of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0016] In the diagram: 100, sorting box; 101, discharge channel; 102, shielding curtain; 200, feeding structure; 300, conveying structure; 400, dust removal structure; 401, fan; 402, filter plate; 500, air curtain barrier structure; 501, air curtain machine; 502, guide plate; 600, negative pressure adsorption structure; 601, first adsorption tube; 602, second adsorption tube. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] This utility model provides an air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device. Its basic components mainly include a sorting box 100. In order to extract the residual value of construction waste, it is usually crushed and sorted before processing. The processing scope mainly includes demolished brick walls, tiles, concrete and other brick-concrete structure waste. It mainly uses a crusher to crush it into aggregate, which is suitable for recycled bricks, blocks and wall materials. The screen in the crusher is used to classify it into coarse and fine aggregates to ensure the efficient recycling of construction waste. For the sorting and processing of construction waste, the waste usually needs to be piled up in a specific location, and then fed into the sorting machine with the help of a loader or excavator. Then, the material is initially sorted by sorting equipment, such as a vibrating screen, a ring flat steel ring screen machine or an air classifier. The sorted material is then transported to the feeding structure 200 by a conveyor belt, and then enters the sorting box 100 for secondary dust removal to prevent dust in the material from spreading into the air with the conveyor belt outlet.

[0019] Example: Reference Figures 1-4A conveyor belt, or conveyor structure 300, is installed inside the sorting box 100. Driven by a motor, the bearing surface is formed on the surface of the conveyor belt. The output end of the feeding structure 200 faces the bearing surface of the conveyor structure 300 so that the pre-sorted material can be smoothly conveyed into the sorting box 100. A partition is installed on the inner wall of the sorting box 100 so that the material can fall onto the conveyor belt, which can ensure the stability of the material during the conveying process and prevent the material from scattering or accumulating at the bottom of the sorting box 100 during the conveying process.

[0020] Furthermore, the sidewall of the conveyor belt can be moved to fit against the sidewall of the sorting box 100 to further ensure the stability of the material on the conveyor belt. The drive motor of the conveyor belt is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 100 and is connected to the main shaft of the conveyor belt through a reducer and a chain to realize the transmission of power. At the end of the conveyor belt, which is inclined, the material is conveyed from low to high. The sorting box 100 is provided with an outlet, namely the discharge channel 101, and a shielding curtain 102 is provided on the discharge channel 101. The feeding structure 200 is located at the other end of the sorting box 100 so that the sorted and dust-removed material can be smoothly discharged from the sorting box 100.

[0021] Specifically, to prevent dust from being generated during material conveying, an air curtain barrier structure 500 is installed above the conveyor belt. This structure mainly includes an air curtain machine 501 installed at the top of the sorting box 100. The air curtain machine 501 is connected to the blower 401 through a pipe. A guide plate 502 is installed on the side wall of the sorting box 100. The output end of the air curtain machine 501 faces the guide plate 502. The air curtain machine 501 can generate airflow to form an air curtain, which effectively blocks the dust generated during the material conveying to the outside of the discharge channel 101, preventing it from spreading into the air, thereby achieving the effect of dust removal.

[0022] A fan 401, also known as a dust removal structure 400, is installed on the sorting box 100. A filter plate 402 is installed inside the sorting box 100, and the filter plate 402 is located below the feeding structure 200. The air outlet of the fan 401 faces the surface of the filter plate 402. When the material enters the sorting box 100 through the feeding structure 200, it will first be guided by the filter plate 402 and then fall onto the conveyor belt. During this falling process, the dust in the material will be removed, and the dust mixed in with it will be separated.

[0023] Furthermore, the air curtain machine 501 is connected to the pipe fan 401. It should be explained that the wind speed of the air curtain machine 501 is greater than the wind speed of the fan 401 entering the sorting box 100, forming an airflow isolation barrier. This ensures that the airflow generated by the air curtain machine 501 can block the dust entering the discharge channel 101. The output end of the fan 401 is equipped with a conveyor box, and the pipe on the air curtain machine 501 is connected to the conveyor box. The conveyor box is equipped with a speed regulating valve that can adjust the airflow rate. By adjusting the speed regulating valve, the airflow rate in the pipe can be controlled, thereby adjusting the wind speed generated by the air curtain machine 501.

[0024] In addition, the filter plate 402 can not only perform preliminary dust removal on the materials entering the sorting box 100 and reduce the amount of dust, but also the filter plate 402 is detachably connected to the sorting box 100, making it easy to disassemble and clean, and convenient for users to maintain regularly.

[0025] A negative pressure adsorption structure 600 is provided on the sorting box 100. The adsorption end of the negative pressure adsorption structure 600 is connected to the cavity of the sorting box 100. A first adsorption tube 601 is provided on the top of the sorting box 100 and is connected to it. A second adsorption tube 602 is provided on the top of the discharge channel 101 and is connected to it. The first adsorption tube 601 and the second adsorption tube 602 are combined to form the negative pressure adsorption structure 600. The first adsorption tube 601 and the second adsorption tube 602 are connected to a negative pressure source, which can be a bag filter or a... The dust collector uses a negative pressure source to perform negative pressure adsorption on the inside of the sorting box 100 through the first adsorption tube 601, effectively removing dust generated during the sorting process and keeping the inside of the sorting box 100 clean. At the same time, the second adsorption tube 602 performs negative pressure adsorption on the discharge channel 101 to prevent dust from escaping from the discharge channel 101, further improving the dust removal effect. This negative pressure adsorption design enables the entire device to effectively control dust during operation and prevent dust in the material from spreading into the air through the conveyor belt discharge channel 101.

[0026] Specifically, when the dust removal structure 400 and the air curtain barrier structure 500 are working, the negative pressure adsorption structure 600 continues to work, performing negative pressure adsorption inside the sorting box 100 to keep the air inside the sorting box 100 clean and separate the dust from the sorted construction waste. At the same time, the air curtain barrier structure 500 forms a barrier at the discharge port of the sorting box 100, using high-speed airflow to prevent dust from spreading to the outside, further enhancing the dust removal effect. These three structures work together to form a highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste sorting and dust removal device, providing strong technical support for the treatment and reuse of construction waste.

[0027] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wind curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device, comprising a sorting box (100) with a feeding structure (200), the sorting box (100) being provided with an outlet, characterized in that, Also includes: A conveying structure (300) is installed on the sorting box (100) and extends through an outlet at one end. Among them, a bearing surface is formed on the conveying structure (300), and the output end of the feeding structure (200) faces the bearing surface of the conveying structure (300); A dust removal structure (400) is installed on the sorting box (100). Among them, an air outlet channel is formed on the dust removal structure (400), the air outlet channel extends into the sorting box (100), and is located below the feeding structure (200); An air curtain barrier structure (500) is installed inside the sorting box (100). The output end of the air curtain barrier structure (500) faces the bearing surface to form an isolation barrier to block the outlet.

2. The air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting box (100) is provided with a discharge channel (101) at one end, and a shielding curtain (102) is provided on the discharge channel (101). The feeding structure (200) is provided at the other end of the sorting box (100).

3. The air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying structure (300) includes a conveyor belt disposed within the sorting box (100), with a bearing surface formed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

4. The air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal structure (400) includes a fan (401) fixedly connected to the sorting box (100). The sorting box (100) is equipped with a filter plate (402), which is located below the feeding structure (200), and the air outlet of the blower (401) faces the surface of the filter plate (402).

5. The air curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air curtain barrier structure (500) includes an air curtain machine (501) installed at the top inside the sorting box (100). The air curtain machine (501) is connected to the fan (401) through a pipe, and a guide plate (502) is provided on the side wall of the sorting box (100). The output end of the air curtain machine (501) faces the guide plate (502).

6. A wind curtain barrier type construction waste sorting and dust removal device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The sorting box (100) is provided with a negative pressure adsorption structure (600), and the adsorption end of the negative pressure adsorption structure (600) is connected to the cavity of the sorting box (100).

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