Intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building solid waste intelligent sorting screening devices, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with belt conveyor, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with vertical plate at equal distance, the inside of the vertical plate is all set with sliding slot, the inside of the sliding slot is all movably installed with sliding block, the one end of the sliding block is all fixedly installed with lifting plate, the one end of the vertical plate is all fixedly installed with fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is all fixedly installed with pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder is fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the top of lifting plate and is penetrated, the bottom of the lifting plate is all set with strip groove, the inside of the strip groove is all rotatably installed with screw rod. This one kind of building solid waste intelligent sorting screening device, in the process of routine use, operating personnel starts to grab motor, the operation of grab motor will make bidirectional screw rod rotate, bidirectional screw rod will drive moving block to slide in the inside of long groove in turn.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction solid waste technology, specifically to an intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Construction solid waste refers to all kinds of solid waste generated in construction activities such as building construction, maintenance, demolition, road paving, and repair. Among the construction solid waste, there are wastes with recycling value. Construction solid waste needs to be sorted and screened, so an intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste is needed.

[0003] When sorting and screening construction solid waste, operators often use corresponding construction solid waste sorting and screening devices. Although the existing devices can achieve the purpose of screening, in actual use, manual assistance is often required for sorting and screening. This operation increases the labor intensity of operators and may reduce the efficiency of sorting and screening. In addition, construction solid waste needs to be scanned and classified before screening. However, since the size and height of construction solid waste vary, the adjustment of the scanning mechanism is mostly done manually, which reduces its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when operators sort and screen construction solid waste, they often use corresponding construction solid waste sorting and screening devices. Although the existing devices can achieve the purpose of screening, in actual use, manual assistance is often required for sorting and screening. This operation increases the labor intensity of operators and may reduce the efficiency of sorting and screening. In addition, construction solid waste needs to be scanned and classified before screening. However, since the size and height of construction solid waste vary, the adjustment of the scanning mechanism is mostly done manually, which reduces its practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste, comprising a base plate, a belt conveyor fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, vertical plates fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the base plate, grooves formed inside the vertical plates, sliders movably installed inside the grooves, lifting plates fixedly installed at one end of the sliders, and fixed plates fixedly installed at one end of the vertical plates, pneumatic cylinders fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plates, the bottom of the pneumatic cylinders penetrating the fixed plates and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plates, strip grooves formed at the bottom of the lifting plates, lead screws rotatably installed inside the strip grooves, threaded sleeves threaded onto the surface of the lead screws, movable plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeves, elongated grooves formed at the bottom of the movable plates, bidirectional threaded rods rotatably installed inside the elongated grooves, movable blocks threaded onto both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rods, and gripping plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable blocks.

[0006] Preferably, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed at one end of each of the lifting plates, the output end of the adjusting motor passes through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, a gripping motor is fixedly installed on one side of each of the moving plates, the output end of the gripping motor passes through the moving plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod, a storage box is movably installed at equal intervals on the top of the base plate, and an intelligent control panel is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on one end of each vertical plate. A threaded rod is rotatably installed between the clamping plates. A movable rod is threaded onto the surface of the threaded rod. An adjusting plate is fixedly installed on one end of the movable rod, and a scanner is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a round rod is fixedly installed between each of the clamping plates, and the outer surface of the round rod is movably connected to the inner surface of the moving rod.

[0009] Preferably, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate, and the output end of the rotary motor passes through the clamping plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upright plate has a vertical groove inside, and a limiting rod is movably installed inside the vertical groove, with one end of the limiting rod fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste operates as follows: The operator starts the gripping motor, which rotates a bidirectional threaded rod. This rod then drives a moving block to slide within a long groove. The moving block, in turn, drives a gripping plate to slide and grip the construction solid waste. Simultaneously, the operator activates an adjusting motor, which rotates a lead screw. This screw drives a threaded sleeve to slide within a strip groove, which in turn drives a moving plate to slide, thus adjusting the horizontal position of the construction solid waste. At the same time, the operator activates a pneumatic cylinder, which pushes a lifting plate to slide. This lifting plate then drives a slider to slide within a chute, adjusting the height of the construction solid waste and placing it inside a collection box. This intelligent sorting and screening process improves efficiency.

[0013] In daily use, this intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste involves the operator starting a rotary motor. The operation of the rotary motor causes the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the moving rod to slide on the surface of the round rod. Subsequently, the round rod drives the limiting rod to slide inside the vertical groove. At this time, the moving rod drives the adjusting plate to slide, which in turn drives the scanner to slide, thus automatically adjusting the height of the scanner. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the base plate of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Belt conveyor; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Slide chute; 5. Sliding block; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Pneumatic cylinder; 9. Strip trough; 10. Lead screw; 11. Screw sleeve; 12. Adjusting motor; 13. Moving plate; 14. Long trough; 15. Bidirectional threaded rod; 16. Moving block; 17. Grab plate; 18. Grab motor; 19. Storage box; 20. Vertical plate; 21. Clamping plate; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Moving rod; 24. Round rod; 25. Adjusting plate; 26. Scanner; 27. Rotary motor; 28. Vertical trough; 29. ​​Limiting rod; 30. Intelligent control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 A smart sorting and screening device for construction solid waste includes a base plate 1. A belt conveyor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. Vertical plates 3 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the base plate 1. Each vertical plate 3 has a groove 4 inside, and a slider 5 is movably installed inside each groove 4. A lifting plate 6 is fixedly installed at one end of each slider 5. A fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed at one end of each vertical plate 3. A pneumatic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top of each fixing plate 7. The bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 8 passes through the fixing plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 6. Each lifting plate 6 has a strip groove 9 at the bottom. A lead screw 10 is rotatably installed inside each strip groove 9. A threaded sleeve 11 is threaded onto the surface of each lead screw 10. The bottom of each threaded sleeve 11 is fixedly installed with... There is a movable plate 13, and each movable plate 13 has a long groove 14 at its bottom. A bidirectional threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed inside each long groove 14. Movable blocks 16 are threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 15, and a gripping plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each movable block 16. An adjusting motor 12 is fixedly installed at one end of each lifting plate 6. The output end of the adjusting motor 12 passes through the lifting plate 6 and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 10. A gripping motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of each movable plate 13. The output end of the gripping motor 18 passes through the movable plate 13 and is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod 15. A storage box 19 is movably installed at equal distances on the top of the base plate 1, and an intelligent control panel 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1.

[0023] In this invention, when it is necessary to sort and screen construction solid waste, the gripping motor 18 is started. The operation of the gripping motor 18 causes the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate, which in turn causes the moving block 16 to slide inside the long groove 14. Subsequently, the moving block 16 causes the gripping plate 17 to slide and grip the construction solid waste. At this time, the adjusting motor 12 is started, which causes the lead screw 10 to rotate. Subsequently, the lead screw 10 causes the lead sleeve 11 to slide inside the strip groove 9. Subsequently, the lead sleeve 11 causes the moving plate 13 to slide, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the construction solid waste. At the same time, the pneumatic cylinder 8 is started, which pushes the lifting plate 6 to slide. Subsequently, the lifting plate 6 causes the slider 5 to slide inside the slide groove 4, thereby adjusting the height position of the construction solid waste and placing it inside the storage box 19, thus enabling intelligent sorting and screening of construction solid waste.

[0024] Example 2:

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 A smart sorting and screening device for construction solid waste is provided. A vertical plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top of a base plate 1. A clamping plate 21 is fixedly installed on one end of each vertical plate 20. A threaded rod 22 is rotatably installed between the clamping plates 21. A movable rod 23 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 22. An adjusting plate 25 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable rod 23. A scanner 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting plate 25. A round rod 24 is fixedly installed between each clamping plate 21. The outer surface of the round rod 24 is movably connected to the inner surface of the movable rod 23.

[0026] In this invention, when the height of the scanner 26 needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod 22 rotates and causes the moving rod 23 to slide on the surface of the round rod 24. Both the outer surface of the round rod 24 and the inner surface of the moving rod 23 are smooth, which allows the moving rod 23 to slide more smoothly on the surface of the round rod 24 and reduces the occurrence of jamming. Subsequently, the moving rod 23 causes the adjusting plate 25 to slide, and the adjusting plate 25 causes the scanner 26 to slide, so that the height of the scanner 26 can be automatically adjusted.

[0027] Example 3:

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 A smart sorting and screening device for construction solid waste is provided. A rotary motor 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate 21, and the output end of the rotary motor 27 passes through the clamping plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 22. A vertical groove 28 is opened inside the vertical plate 20, and a limiting rod 29 is movably installed inside the vertical groove 28. One end of the limiting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 23.

[0029] In this invention, when the moving rod 23 slides, it causes the limiting rod 29 to slide inside the vertical groove 28. The inner surface of the vertical groove 28 and the outer surface of the limiting rod 29 are both smooth, which allows the limiting rod 29 to slide more smoothly inside the vertical groove 28 and reduces the occurrence of jamming. Due to the design of the vertical groove 28 and the limiting rod 29, the sliding of the moving rod 23 is more stable. The operation of the rotary motor 27 will cause the threaded rod 22 to rotate, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the threaded rod 22 and thus improving the adjustment efficiency of the moving rod 23.

[0030] Working principle: First, the operator connects the belt conveyor 2, pneumatic cylinder 8, adjusting motor 12, gripping motor 18, scanner 26, rotary motor 27, and intelligent control panel 30 via wires. The operator then numbers the multi-group sorting and screening mechanism on the intelligent control panel 30, enabling it to sort and screen different types of construction solid waste. Next, the rotary motor 27 is started. The operation of the rotary motor 27 causes the threaded rod 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving rod 23 to slide on the surface of the round rod 24. Subsequently, the round rod 24 drives the limiting rod 29 to slide inside the vertical groove 28. At this time, the moving rod 23 drives the adjusting plate 25 to slide, which in turn drives the scanner 26 to slide, thus automatically adjusting the height of the scanner 26. Next, the gripping motor 18 is started. The operation of the gripping motor 18 will cause the bidirectional threaded rod 15 to rotate. Subsequently, the bidirectional threaded rod 15 will drive the moving block 16 to slide inside the long groove 14. Then, the moving block 16 will drive the gripping plate 17 to slide and grab the construction solid waste on the top of the belt conveyor 2. At this time, the adjusting motor 12 is started. The operation of the adjusting motor 12 will cause the lead screw 10 to rotate. Subsequently, the lead screw 10 will drive the lead sleeve 11 to slide inside the strip groove 9. Then, the lead sleeve 11 will drive the moving plate 13 to slide, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the construction solid waste. At the same time, the pneumatic cylinder 8 is started. The operation of the pneumatic cylinder 8 will push the lifting plate 6 to slide. Subsequently, the lifting plate 6 will drive the slider 5 to slide inside the slide groove 4.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A belt conveyor (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). Vertical plates (3) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the base plate (1). Each vertical plate (3) has a sliding groove (4) inside. Each sliding groove (4) has a sliding block (5) movably installed inside. Each sliding block (5) has a lifting plate (6) fixedly installed at one end. Each vertical plate (3) has a fixed plate (7) fixedly installed at one end. Each fixed plate (7) has a pneumatic cylinder (8) fixedly installed on the top. The bottom of the pneumatic cylinder (8) passes through the fixed plate (7) and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (6). The bottom of the lifting plate (6) is provided with a strip groove (9), and a lead screw (10) is rotatably installed inside the strip groove (9). The surface of the lead screw (10) is threaded with a thread sleeve (11). The bottom of the thread sleeve (11) is fixedly installed with a moving plate (13). The bottom of the moving plate (13) is provided with a long groove (14). The inside of the long groove (14) is rotatably installed with a double-threaded rod (15). The two sides of the surface of the double-threaded rod (15) are threaded with moving blocks (16), and the bottom of the moving blocks (16) is fixedly installed with a gripper plate (17).

2. The intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the lifting plates (6) is fixedly equipped with an adjustment motor (12). The output end of the adjustment motor (12) passes through the lifting plate (6) and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (10). One side of each of the moving plates (13) is fixedly equipped with a gripping motor (18). The output end of the gripping motor (18) passes through the moving plate (13) and is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod (15). The top of the base plate (1) is equidistantly equipped with storage boxes (19), and the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly equipped with an intelligent control panel (30).

3. The intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A clamping plate (21) is fixedly installed on one end of each vertical plate (20). A threaded rod (22) is rotatably installed between the clamping plates (21). A moving rod (23) is threaded onto the surface of the threaded rod (22). An adjusting plate (25) is fixedly installed on one end of the moving rod (23), and a scanner (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting plate (25).

4. The intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A round rod (24) is fixedly installed between each of the clamps (21), and the outer surface of the round rod (24) is movably connected to the inner surface of the moving rod (23).

5. The intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotary motor (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate (21), and the output end of the rotary motor (27) passes through the clamping plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (22).

6. The intelligent sorting and screening device for construction solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical plate (20) has a vertical groove (28) inside, and a limiting rod (29) is movably installed inside the vertical groove (28), with one end of the limiting rod (29) fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod (23).

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