A sorting device for apple processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for apple processing, including the backing plate, the backing plate top center position department fixedly connected with two support plates, two support plate top fixedly connected with the fixed box, the fixed box outer wall bottom fixedly connected with the motor, the motor output end penetrates and fixedly connected with the sprocket, the fixed box inner wall one side rotationally connected with the sprocket, be provided with the chain between two sprockets, the chain top fixedly connected with the first U -shaped piece of even distribution, the first U -shaped piece inner wall rotationally connected with the support, in the utility model, the mobile plate is to apple delivery, and the weight of apple is detected to pressure sensor, when infrared signal receiver receives the signal of infrared signal emitter, and the push plate pushes the mobile plate, drives apple to enter the top of corresponding first conveyer belt, realizes the sorting of apple, reduces the damage to apple surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of apple processing technology, and in particular to a sorting device for apple processing. Background Technology

[0002] In apple processing, sorting devices are widely used to sort apples. Apples are nutritious fruits and are known as the "King of Fruits." Western traditional dietary concepts suggest that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Many Americans also consider apples an essential part of weight loss, fasting one day a week and eating only apples, known as Apple Day. Apples are large, beautiful, and have a long fruiting period. They can be eaten raw after ripening, or processed into jams, preserves, dried fruit, or canned goods. They can also be used to make wine. Sorting devices are also used in apple processing.

[0003] In existing sorting devices, multiple screens of different sizes vibrate up and down during use. Apples enter the top of the multiple screens from the conveyor belt. Apples that meet the size requirements remain on the top of the screens, while smaller apples can pass through the screens, thus achieving the sorting of apples.

[0004] However, existing sorting devices use screen vibration to sort multiple apples, which can damage the surface of the apples, reduce sorting efficiency, and have poor performance. To address these issues, an orthopedic splint that is easy to assemble and disassemble is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a sorting device for apple processing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sorting device for apple processing, comprising a pad, two support plates fixedly connected to the top center of the pad, a fixed box fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed box, a sprocket passing through and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sprocket rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a chain arranged between the two sprockets, a uniformly distributed first U-shaped block fixedly connected to the top of the chain, a support rod rotatably connected between the inner walls of the first U-shaped blocks, a torsion spring sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod, a second U-shaped block rotatably connected between the inner walls of the first U-shaped blocks, a pressure sensor arranged on the top of the second U-shaped block, a movable plate arranged on the top of the pressure sensor, an infrared signal receiver arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the movable plate, an infrared signal transmitter arranged on one side of the top of the outer wall of the fixed box, and a second conveyor belt arranged on one side of the top of the pad.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A control panel is provided on one side of the support plate, and a first signal receiver is provided on the other side of the control panel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The top of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to two fixing plates, and a second cylinder is fixedly connected through one side of the two fixing plates.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: Two circular rods are fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt, and guide plates are provided on the outer ring of the two circular rods. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The top of the outer wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed first cylinder, and each of the first cylinders is fixedly connected with a push plate at its output end.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A first conveyor belt, evenly distributed, is provided on one side of the top of the pad.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A square plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the movable plate, and the push plate is attached to the square plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The guide plate and the limiting plate are rotatably connected.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, a limiting plate, a guide plate, a pressure sensor, and a torsion spring are used to activate a second cylinder, which drives the guide plate to guide the apples onto the second conveyor belt, moving the apples above the moving plate. The motor is then activated, and the moving plate transports the apples. The pressure sensor detects the weight of the apples. When the infrared signal receiver receives a signal from the infrared signal transmitter, the first signal receiver receives the signal from the pressure sensor. The control panel then activates the first cylinder, which drives a pusher plate to push the moving plate, causing the apples to enter the top of the corresponding first conveyor belt. This prevents damage to the apple surface during the sorting process and improves the sorting effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sorting device for apple processing proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 Exploded view of the fixed box structure of a sorting device for apple processing proposed in this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the moving plate structure of a sorting device for apple processing proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate structure of a sorting device for apple processing proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Pad; 2. Control panel; 3. First signal receiver; 4. Support plate; 5. Fixed box; 6. Moving plate; 7. First conveyor belt; 8. Second conveyor belt; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Chain; 11. First U-shaped block; 12. Square plate; 13. First cylinder; 14. Push plate; 15. Infrared signal transmitter; 16. Infrared signal receiver; 17. Pressure sensor; 18. Second U-shaped block; 19. Support rod; 20. Torsion spring; 21. Round rod; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Second cylinder; 24. Guide plate; 25. Sprocket; 26. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a sorting device for apple processing, comprising a pad 1, two support plates 4 fixedly connected to the top center of the pad 1, and a fixed box 5 fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates 4. A motor 26 can drive a sprocket 25 to rotate, and the fixed box 5 can limit the movement of the sprocket 25. A motor 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed box 5, and the output end of the motor 26 passes through and is fixedly connected to the sprocket 25. A sprocket 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 5. The sprocket 25 can drive a chain 10 to move, thereby driving a moving plate 6 and apples to move. A chain 10 is arranged between the two sprockets 25, and a uniformly distributed first U-shaped block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the chain 10. A support rod 19 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the first U-shaped blocks 11. When the moving plate 6 rotates, it can compress a torsion spring 20. When the torsion spring 20 rebounds, it can drive the movable plate 6 to reset. The outer ring of the support rod 19 is fitted with the torsion spring 20. The inner wall of the first U-shaped block 11 is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped block 18. The top of the second U-shaped block 18 is equipped with a pressure sensor 17, which can detect the weight of the apple on the top of the movable plate 6. The movable plate 6 is located on the top of the pressure sensor 17. Infrared signal receivers 16 are provided on one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the movable plate 6. The movable plate 6 can drive the infrared signal receivers 16 to move. When the infrared signal receiver 16 receives the signal from the infrared signal transmitter 15, it indicates that the movable plate 6 is moving on one side of the first conveyor belt 7. The top side of the outer wall of the fixed box 5 is equipped with an infrared signal transmitter 15. The top side of the pad 1 is equipped with a second conveyor belt 8, which can transport the apple.

[0020] A control panel 2 is installed on one side of the support plate 4, and a first signal receiver 3 is installed on the other side of the control panel 2. The first signal receiver 3 can receive signals from the pressure sensor 17. The control panel 2 can control the start of the first cylinder 13. Two fixed plates 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt 8. A second cylinder 23 is fixedly connected through one side of the two fixed plates 22. The second cylinder 23 can drive the limit plate 9 to move, so that the apples move one by one. Two circular rods 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt 8. Guide plates 24 are provided on the outer ring of the two circular rods 21. When the limit plate 9 moves, it can... The guide plate 24 is rotated to move the apples in the center. The output end of the second cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 9. The top of the outer wall of the fixed box 5 is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed first cylinders 13. The output ends of the first cylinders 13 are all fixedly connected to the push plates 14. The first cylinders 13 can drive the push plates 14 to move. The push plates 14 squeeze the square plate 12, thereby driving the moving plate 6 to rotate and unload the apples. The top side of the pad plate 1 is provided with an evenly distributed first conveyor belt 7. The first conveyor belt 7 can transport the sorted apples. The square plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving plate 6.

[0021] Working principle: When using the sorting device, the second conveyor belt 8 can transport apples. The second cylinder 23 is started to drive the limit plate 9 to move. Under the limit of the circular rod 21, the limit plate 9 drives the guide plate 24 to rotate, thereby guiding the apples and moving them one by one to the top of the moving plate 6. Then, the motor 26 is started to drive the sprocket 25 to rotate. The sprocket 25 drives the chain 10 to move, thereby transporting the apples. The pressure sensor 17 can detect the weight of the apples. The first signal receiver 3 can receive the signal from the pressure sensor 17. When the infrared signal receiver 16 receives the signal from the infrared signal transmitter 15, it matches the weight. The control panel controls the start of the first cylinder 13 to drive the push plate 14 to push the moving plate 6. The moving plate 6 rotates and drives the apples into the top of the corresponding first conveyor belt 7, realizing the sorting of apples. This can effectively prevent the apple surface from being broken and improve the sorting effect. When the moving plate 6 rotates, it drives the pressure sensor 17 to compress the torsion spring 20. When the push plate 14 returns to its original position, the torsion spring 20 rebounds and drives the moving plate 6 to return to its original position, improving the usage effect.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sorting device for apple processing, comprising a pad (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (4) are fixedly connected to the top center of the pad (1). A fixed box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates (4). A motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed box (5). A sprocket (25) is fixedly connected through and to the output end of the motor (26). A sprocket (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed box (5). A chain (10) is arranged between the two sprockets (25). A uniformly distributed first U-shaped block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the chain (10). The inner walls of the first U-shaped blocks (11) rotate between each other. A support rod (19) is movably connected, and a torsion spring (20) is sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod (19). A second U-shaped block (18) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the first U-shaped block (11). A pressure sensor (17) is provided on the top of the second U-shaped block (18). A moving plate (6) is provided on the top of the pressure sensor (17). An infrared signal receiver (16) is provided on one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the moving plate (6). An infrared signal transmitter (15) is provided on one side of the top of the outer wall of the fixed box (5). A second conveyor belt (8) is provided on one side of the top of the pad (1).

2. The sorting device for apple processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is provided on one side of the support plate (4), and a first signal receiver (3) is provided on one side of the control panel (2).

3. The sorting device for apple processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second conveyor belt (8) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (22), and a second cylinder (23) is fixedly connected through one side of the two fixing plates (22).

4. The sorting device for apple processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the second conveyor belt (8) is fixedly connected to two round rods (21), and the outer ring of the two round rods (21) is provided with guide plates (24). The output end of the second cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (9).

5. A sorting device for apple processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the fixed box (5) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed first cylinder (13), and the output end of the first cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a push plate (14).

6. The sorting device for apple processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the pad (1) is provided with a uniformly distributed first conveyor belt (7).

7. A sorting device for apple processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A square plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the movable plate (6), and the push plate (14) is attached to the square plate (12).

8. A sorting device for apple processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (24) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (9).

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