Optical cable cabling traction device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the optical cable traction technical field, concretely relates to a kind of optical cable cabling traction equipment, including bottom plate, the side of bottom plate upper end is fixed with side plate, the inside assembly of side plate is equipped with adjusting assembly, the side of side plate is fixed with support plate, the side fixed with first U type board of support plate away from side plate, the inside rotation of first U type board is connected with multiple first traction wheel, multiple first traction wheel is equidistant distribution, the side fixed with fixed plate of adjusting assembly.This utility model can be conveyed the synchronous action of optical cable by means of traction wheel, and the cleaning block of cleaning mechanism is completed optical cable surface impurity cleaning;Its cleaning mechanism adopts the elastic clamping structure of plug-in rod, spring, baffle and handle, and operator does not need auxiliary tool, and cleaning mechanism can be realized quick disassembly by operating handle, and it is convenient for cleaning block replacement or cleaning mechanism specification adjustment, effectively reduce maintenance time consumption and manual operation intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of optical cable traction technology, specifically relating to an optical cable traction device. Background Technology

[0002] In the optical cable cabling process, the traction device is the core equipment that ensures continuous cable transport and orderly progress of the cabling process. Its main function is to achieve stable cable transport through the clamping and driving of traction wheel sets. However, most existing optical cable traction devices do not have a dedicated cleaning mechanism and can only complete a single traction and transport operation.

[0003] Due to the lack of a cleaning mechanism, dust and other impurities adhering to the surface of the optical cable cannot be cleaned simultaneously during the traction process, requiring additional independent cleaning procedures before and after traction. This not only prolongs the overall process cycle of optical cable assembly and reduces production efficiency, but also requires additional investment in cleaning equipment and labor costs, increasing the overall cost of cable assembly. Furthermore, if impurities on the optical cable surface are not cleaned in time, they will enter subsequent cable assembly stages during the traction process. On the one hand, this may increase friction between the optical cable and the cable assembly components, exacerbating equipment wear and damage to the optical cable sheath; on the other hand, the residue of impurities may also affect the processing accuracy of processes such as optical cable stranding and sheathing, leading to potential problems such as unstable signal transmission and shortened service life in the finished optical cable. Based on the above problems, this application proposes an optical cable assembly and traction device to improve these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an optical cable traction device that can transport optical cables synchronously with the traction wheel and clean impurities from the surface of the optical cable through the cleaning block of the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism adopts an elastic snap-fit ​​structure composed of a plug rod, spring, baffle and handle. Operators do not need auxiliary tools and can quickly disassemble and assemble the cleaning mechanism by operating the handle. This facilitates the replacement of the cleaning block or the adjustment of the cleaning mechanism specifications, effectively reducing maintenance time and manual operation intensity.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A fiber optic cable forming and pulling device includes a base plate, a side plate fixed to one side of the upper end of the base plate, an adjusting assembly assembled inside the side plate, a support plate fixed to one side of the side plate, and a first U-shaped plate fixed to the side of the support plate away from the side plate. Multiple first traction wheels are rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped plate, and the multiple first traction wheels are equidistantly distributed. A fixing plate is fixed to one side of the adjusting assembly, a horizontal plate is fixed to one side of the fixing plate, and a second U-shaped plate is fixed to one side of the horizontal plate. Multiple second traction wheels are rotatably connected inside the second U-shaped plate, and the multiple second traction wheels are equidistantly distributed, with each of the multiple first traction wheels and second traction wheels corresponding one-to-one. A motor is disposed at the upper end of the support plate, the output end of the motor passing through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the first traction wheels. The device also includes: A cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the side panel.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the side plate has a groove inside, and the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, and a connecting plate. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and the connecting plate is fixed to one side of the threaded sleeve.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the threaded rod passes through the side plate, and the threaded rod and the side plate are rotatably connected. A handwheel is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixed on one side of the side plate and at both ends of the groove, and a limiting groove is formed at both ends of the connecting plate near the side plate, and the limiting plate and the limiting groove are adapted to each other.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes two clamping plates, two arc-shaped plates, and two cleaning blocks. Each of the two clamping plates has a through hole on the side near the side plate. The two arc-shaped plates are fixed between the two clamping plates, and the two cleaning blocks are fixed between the two arc-shaped plates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing seat is fixed to one side of the side plate. Both the fixing plate and the fixing seat have slots inside. A plug rod is slidably connected inside the fixing plate and the fixing seat. The plug rod passes through a through hole, and the slot and the plug rod are slidably connected. Both the fixing plate and the fixing seat have sliding grooves inside. A baffle is fixed to the outside of the plug rod and inside the sliding groove. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod. A handle is fixed to one end of the plug rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the side plate, the rotating rod being located at the end of the side plate away from the support plate, and a guide wheel is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This invention uses a cleaning mechanism and a traction wheel to allow the optical cable to pass through the cleaning block of the cleaning mechanism simultaneously while being held and transported by the traction wheel, thus completing the cleaning of surface impurities. In addition, the cleaning mechanism adopts an elastic snap-fit ​​structure composed of a rod, spring, baffle and handle. Operators do not need to use auxiliary tools and can quickly disassemble and assemble the cleaning mechanism by pulling or releasing the handle. This facilitates timely replacement of worn cleaning blocks or replacement of cleaning mechanisms of different specifications, greatly reducing maintenance time and manual operation intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 10. Base plate; 11. Side plate; 12. Adjustment assembly; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Threaded sleeve; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Handwheel; 17. Limiting plate; 18. Limiting groove; 20. Support plate; 21. First U-shaped plate; 22. First traction wheel; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Horizontal plate; 25. Second U-shaped plate; 26. Second traction wheel; 27. Motor; 28. Groove; 30. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Clamping plate; 32. Arc plate; 33. Cleaning block; 35. Fixing seat; 36. Insert rod; 37. Baffle; 38. Spring; 39. Handle; 40. Rotating rod; 41. Guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0018] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments in detail, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0019] Please see the appendix Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides an optical cable forming and pulling device, including a base plate 10, a side plate 11 fixed to one side of the upper end of the base plate 10, an adjusting component 12 assembled inside the side plate 11, a support plate 20 fixed to one side of the side plate 11, a first U-shaped plate 21 fixed to the side of the support plate 20 away from the side plate 11, a plurality of first traction wheels 22 rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped plate 21, the plurality of first traction wheels 22 being equidistantly distributed, a fixing plate 23 fixed to one side of the adjusting component 12, a horizontal plate 24 fixed to one side of the fixing plate 23, a second U-shaped plate 25 fixed to one side of the horizontal plate 24, a plurality of second traction wheels 26 rotatably connected inside the second U-shaped plate 25, the plurality of second traction wheels 26 being equidistantly distributed, and the plurality of first traction wheels 22 and second traction wheels 26 corresponding one-to-one, a motor 27 provided at the upper end of the support plate 20, the output end of the motor 27 penetrating through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate 21, the output end of the motor 27 being fixedly connected to a first traction wheel 22, and further including: Cleaning mechanism 30 is located on one side of side panel 11.

[0020] In this embodiment, the base plate 10 is the basic load-bearing component, and the side plate 11 on one side of its upper end provides assembly support for the adjustment assembly 12. The adjustment assembly 12 can drive the fixed plate 23 fixed on one side and the connected horizontal plate 24 and second U-shaped plate 25 to adjust their positions, thereby adjusting the positions of the multiple equidistantly distributed second traction wheels 26 rotatably connected within the second U-shaped plate 25, so that the second traction wheels 26 correspond precisely to the multiple equidistantly distributed first traction wheels 22 rotatably connected within the first U-shaped plate 21 fixed on the side of the support plate 20 away from the side plate 11; then the support is activated. A motor 27 is installed at the upper end of the support plate 20. The output end of the motor 27 passes through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate 21 and drives a first traction wheel 22 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The stable traction of the optical cable is achieved by the coordinated clamping action of the first traction wheel 22 and the corresponding second traction wheel 26. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism 30 installed on one side of the side plate 11 can simultaneously clean the surface of the optical cable during the traction process. The cleaning mechanism 30 can complete the cleaning of the optical cable at the same time as the traction operation, without the need for an additional separate cleaning process, shortening the optical cable cabling cycle and improving the work efficiency.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2The side plate 11 has a groove 28 inside. The adjustment assembly 12 includes a threaded rod 13, a threaded sleeve 14 and a connecting plate 15. The threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove 28, the threaded sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 13, and the connecting plate 15 is fixed to one side of the threaded sleeve 14.

[0022] In this embodiment, a groove 28 is provided inside the side plate 11. The groove 28 provides installation and movement space for the adjustment component 12. The adjustment component 12 consists of a threaded rod 13, a threaded sleeve 14, and a connecting plate 15. The threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the groove 28, the threaded sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 13, and the connecting plate 15 is fixed to one side of the threaded sleeve 14 and fixedly connected to the fixed plate 23. During adjustment, rotating the threaded rod 13 drives the outer threaded sleeve 14 to move axially along the threaded rod 13. The threaded sleeve 14 then drives the connecting plate 15 to move synchronously. The connecting plate 15 then drives the fixed plate 23 and the connected horizontal plate 24 and the second U-shaped plate 25 to adjust their positions, ultimately achieving the position adjustment of multiple equidistantly distributed second traction wheels 26 within the second U-shaped plate 25.

[0023] Secondly, please refer to it again. Figure 2 The upper end of the threaded rod 13 passes through the side plate 11, and the threaded rod 13 and the side plate 11 are rotatably connected. A handwheel 16 is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod 13.

[0024] In this embodiment, a handwheel 16 is added to the upper end of the threaded rod 13 to provide the operator with a convenient force application component. The rotation adjustment of the threaded rod 13 can be completed without the need for additional tools, reducing the operator's workload.

[0025] Secondly, please refer to the following as well. Figure 1 and Figure 2 Limiting plates 17 are fixed on one side of the side plate 11 and at both ends of the groove 28. Limiting grooves 18 are opened at both ends of the connecting plate 15 near the side plate 11, and the limiting plates 17 and the limiting grooves 18 are compatible.

[0026] In this embodiment, the limiting plates 17 at both ends of the groove 28 on one side of the side plate 11 are adapted to the limiting grooves 18 at both ends of the connecting plate 15, which can effectively limit the movement trajectory of the connecting plate 15 and prevent the connecting plate 15 from deflecting or shaking during the movement of the threaded sleeve 14.

[0027] To further understand and explain, Figure 3 For example, the cleaning mechanism 30 includes two clamping plates 31, two arc-shaped plates 32, and two cleaning blocks 33. Each of the two clamping plates 31 has a through hole on the side near the side plate 11. The two arc-shaped plates 32 are fixed between the two clamping plates 31, and the two cleaning blocks 33 are fixed between the two arc-shaped plates 32.

[0028] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 30 specifically includes two clamping plates 31, two arc-shaped plates 32, and two cleaning blocks 33. Each of the two clamping plates 31 has a through hole on the side near the side plate 11. The through holes allow for a secure assembly of the cleaning mechanism 30 with the side plate 11 or the adjustment component 12. The two arc-shaped plates 32 are fixed between the two clamping plates 31, and the two cleaning blocks 33 are fixed between the two arc-shaped plates 32, forming a clamping cleaning structure adapted to the shape of the optical cable. During the optical cable traction process, the cable passes between the two cleaning blocks 33, achieving synchronous cleaning of surface impurities.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 A fixing seat 35 is fixed on one side of the side plate 11. The fixing plate 23 and the fixing seat 35 are both provided with slots. The fixing plate 23 and the fixing seat 35 are both slidably connected with a rod 36. The rod 36 passes through the through hole, and the locking plate 31 and the rod 36 are slidably connected. The fixing plate 23 and the fixing seat 35 are both provided with sliding grooves. A baffle 37 is fixed on the outside of the rod 36 and inside the sliding groove. A spring 38 is sleeved on the outside of the rod 36. A handle 39 is fixed on one end of the rod 36.

[0030] In this embodiment, the two clamping plates 31 of the cleaning mechanism 30 are assembled with the insertion rod 36 through the through holes. Together with the spring 38, the baffle 37 and the handle 39, they form an elastic clamping structure. The operator can quickly disassemble and assemble the cleaning mechanism 30 by simply pulling and releasing the handle 39 without the need for tools, which greatly improves the convenience of replacing and maintaining the cleaning mechanism 30. The elastic force of the spring 38 can keep the insertion rod 36 in close contact with the inner wall of the through hole of the clamping plate 31, avoiding the insertion rod 36 from loosening due to equipment vibration during operation, thereby ensuring stable cleaning effect.

[0031] Secondly, please refer to it again. Figure 1 A rotating rod 40 is rotatably connected inside the side plate 11. The rotating rod 40 is located at the end of the side plate 11 away from the support plate 20, and a guide wheel 41 is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 40.

[0032] In this embodiment, the rotating rod 40 at the end of the side plate 11 away from the support plate 20 drives the guide wheel 41 to rotate, which can accurately guide and limit the optical cable before it enters the cleaning mechanism 30 and the traction wheel group, avoid the optical cable from deviating or twisting, ensure that the optical cable enters the subsequent cleaning and traction process smoothly, and improve the overall operation stability.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During operation, the handwheel 16 at the upper end of the threaded rod 13 on the side plate 11 is first rotated to drive the threaded sleeve 14 to move axially along the threaded rod 13, thereby driving the connecting plate 15 and the connected fixed plate 23, cross plate 24, and second U-shaped plate 25 to move synchronously. During this process, the limiting plate 17 on the side plate 11 cooperates with the limiting groove 18 on the connecting plate 15 to achieve guiding and limiting, so that the second traction wheel 26 in the second U-shaped plate 25 corresponds precisely to the first traction wheel 22 in the first U-shaped plate 21. Then, the motor 27 on the support plate 20 is started, and the output end of the motor 27 drives the first traction wheel 22 fixed thereto to rotate. The optical cable is stably pulled by the coordinated clamping of the first traction wheel 22 and the second traction wheel 26. During the optical cable pulling process, it is first guided and limited by the guide wheel 41 on the outside of the rotating rod 40 at the end of the side plate 11 away from the support plate 20, and then passes through the cleaning block 33 between the two arc plates 32 in the cleaning mechanism 30 to complete the surface impurity cleaning. The cleaning mechanism 30 achieves quick disassembly and maintenance by cooperating with the through hole of the clamping plate 31 and the insertion rod 36, and with the elastic clamping structure composed of the spring 38, the baffle 37 and the handle 39. The optical cable is guided, cleaned and pulled in a synchronized manner, ensuring stable and efficient operation.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A fiber optic cable forming and pulling device, comprising a base plate (10), characterized in that: A side plate (11) is fixed to one side of the upper end of the base plate (10). An adjustment assembly (12) is installed inside the side plate (11). A support plate (20) is fixed to one side of the side plate (11). A first U-shaped plate (21) is fixed to the side of the support plate (20) away from the side plate (11). A plurality of first traction wheels (22) are rotatably connected inside the first U-shaped plate (21). The plurality of first traction wheels (22) are equidistantly distributed. A fixing plate (23) is fixed to one side of the adjustment assembly (12). A horizontal crossbar is fixed to one side of the fixing plate (23). A plate (24), on one side of which a second U-shaped plate (25) is fixed, and a plurality of second traction wheels (26) are rotatably connected inside the second U-shaped plate (25). The plurality of second traction wheels (26) are equidistantly distributed, and a plurality of first traction wheels (22) and second traction wheels (26) correspond one-to-one. A motor (27) is provided at the upper end of the support plate (20). The output end of the motor (27) passes through the side wall of the first U-shaped plate (21). The output end of the motor (27) is fixedly connected to a first traction wheel (22). The plate also includes: A cleaning mechanism (30) is disposed on one side of the side plate (11).

2. The optical cable forming and pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (11) has a groove (28) inside. The adjustment component (12) includes a threaded rod (13), a threaded sleeve (14) and a connecting plate (15). The threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove (28). The threaded sleeve (14) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (13). The connecting plate (15) is fixed to one side of the threaded sleeve (14).

3. The optical cable forming and pulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the threaded rod (13) passes through the side plate (11), and the threaded rod (13) and the side plate (11) are rotatably connected. A handwheel (16) is fixed at the upper end of the threaded rod (13).

4. The optical cable forming and pulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting plates (17) are fixed on one side of the side plate (11) and at both ends of the groove (28). Limiting grooves (18) are opened at both ends of the connecting plate (15) near the side plate (11), and the limiting plates (17) and the limiting grooves (18) are compatible.

5. The optical cable forming and pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (30) includes two clamping plates (31), two arc-shaped plates (32) and two cleaning blocks (33). The two clamping plates (31) have through holes on the side near the side plate (11). The two arc-shaped plates (32) are fixed between the two clamping plates (31) and the two cleaning blocks (33) are fixed between the two arc-shaped plates (32).

6. The optical cable forming and pulling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing seat (35) is fixed on one side of the side plate (11). The fixing plate (23) and the fixing seat (35) are both provided with slots. The fixing plate (23) and the fixing seat (35) are both slidably connected with a plug rod (36). The plug rod (36) passes through the through hole, and the locking plate (31) and the plug rod (36) are slidably connected. The fixing plate (23) and the fixing seat (35) are both provided with sliding grooves. A baffle (37) is fixed on the outside of the plug rod (36) and inside the sliding groove. A spring (38) is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod (36). A handle (39) is fixed at one end of the plug rod (36).

7. The optical cable forming and pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (40), which is located at the end of the side plate (11) away from the support plate (20). A guide wheel (41) is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (40).

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