A cable cleaning device for electrical construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cable cleaning equipment for power construction, it is related to cable cleaning technical field, including workbench, the workbench lower end surface is equipped with motor, motor output shaft is connected with driving wheel, the driving wheel is located workbench upper end surface, workbench upper end surface is also equipped with driven wheel and two groups of first follow-up wheel, the driving wheel with the driven wheel is connected by drive belt, two groups The first follow-up wheel is equipped in driving wheel side and is connected by driven belt;It further includes cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes clamping block, the clamping block is equipped in workbench upper end surface, the clamping block is equipped with cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is equipped with cable, the cleaning pipe side wall is equipped with water outlet pipe, this kind of cable cleaning equipment for power construction is through integrated transmission and cleaning system, realizes the change of cable cleaning operation from traditional manual operation to mechanization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable cleaning technology, and more specifically, to a cable cleaning device for power construction. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of power projects, cables, as core components of power transmission, often need to be laid and installed under complex and diverse environmental conditions. These environments typically include underground trenches with loose soil, damp and muddy construction sites, dusty industrial areas, and various harsh outdoor conditions. In these construction environments, the cable surface inevitably becomes contaminated with various stains and debris, the most common of which include clods of soil, mud with high moisture content, and fine sand particles. Contamination of the cable surface not only affects its appearance and professional image, but more importantly, it can potentially have adverse effects on the cable's insulation performance, heat dissipation, and service life. Long-term adhesion of contaminants can also accelerate the aging and performance degradation of the cable's outer sheath material.

[0003] Current technologies for cleaning cable surface stains mainly rely on manual operation and simple tools. This traditional cleaning method suffers from significant problems of low efficiency and cumbersome operation. Workers typically need to use basic cleaning tools such as rags, brushes, and scrapers, employing primitive methods such as wiping, brushing, and scraping to clean the stains on the cable surface one by one. This manual operation not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but also often results in unsatisfactory and uneven cleaning effects. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a cable cleaning device for power construction to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable cleaning device for power construction, comprising a workbench, a motor on the lower end face of the workbench, a drive wheel connected to the output shaft of the motor, the drive wheel located on the upper end face of the workbench, a driven wheel and two sets of first follower wheels on the upper end face of the workbench, the drive wheel and the driven wheel being connected by a drive belt, the two sets of first follower wheels being located on one side of the drive wheel and connected by a driven belt; further comprising a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprising a clamping block located on the upper end face of the workbench, a cleaning pipe inside the clamping block, a cable inside the cleaning pipe, and a water outlet pipe on the side wall of the cleaning pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping block is also provided with a connecting pipe, which is located on one side of the cleaning pipe. The connection between the connecting pipe and the cleaning pipe forms a water inlet cavity. The connecting pipe provides a stable and reliable water connection for the cleaning system through its tight fit with the inner wall of the clamping block, ensuring that the cleaning water can be smoothly transported from the external water source to the cleaning area.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the cleaning pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a valve. The operator can flexibly adjust the valve opening according to the degree of contamination on the cable surface, the characteristics of the cable material, and the cleaning quality requirements, so as to realize personalized configuration and optimized control of cleaning parameters.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning pipe is provided with several sets of inclined rings. The inclined rings in the cleaning pipe adopt a unique tilt angle design, which forms a continuous scraping and friction effect when the cable passes through, which can deeply remove stubborn stains and fine particles. The inclined structure can also guide the cleaning water flow to form a spiral flushing trajectory, which enhances the flushing force and coverage of the water flow.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing plug is provided at the end of the inner wall of the cleaning pipe, and a compression spring is provided on the other side of the sealing plug. A second scraper is connected to the other end of the compression spring, and the cable passes through the second scraper. The sealing plug forms an effective sealing barrier through precise cooperation with the inner wall of the cleaning pipe to prevent cleaning water from leaking from the end of the cleaning pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing plug has four sets of limiting rods on its sidewall, and a first scraper ring is provided at the other end of each limiting rod. The cable passes through the first scraper ring, which can effectively remove large stains, loose dirt and coarse impurities from the surface of the cable, creating good initial conditions for subsequent fine cleaning.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with two sets of fixing plates, and the surface of the fixing plates is provided with a third scraping ring. The cable passes through the third scraping ring, which is mainly responsible for removing residual moisture and fine stains on the surface of the cable, so that the output cable can reach an ideal state of dryness and cleanliness.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a cable cleaning device for power construction, which has the following advantages: This cable cleaning device for power construction realizes the transformation of cable cleaning operations from traditional manual operation to mechanization through an integrated transmission and cleaning system. The device adopts a multi-wheel transmission mechanism driven by a motor, including the coordinated cooperation of drive wheel, driven wheel and follow wheel, which provides continuous and stable traction force and motion control for the cable, enabling the cable to pass through the entire cleaning process at a constant speed. It gets rid of the tedious operation of repeatedly moving and positioning the cable manually in the traditional method. The dual transmission design of the drive belt and driven belt system ensures the reliability of power transmission and the consistency of transmission speed.

[0013] The equipment employs a multi-stage progressive cleaning technology. Through the organic combination of scraping rings and cleaning devices with different functions, it effectively removes stains from the cable surface. The first and second scraping rings, as pretreatment steps, effectively scrape away large pieces of dirt, loose soil, and coarse impurities from the cable surface, creating favorable conditions for subsequent fine cleaning. The inclined ring inside the cleaning pipe features a unique tilt angle design, creating continuous scraping and friction as the cable passes through, which can deeply remove stubborn stains and fine particles. The inclined structure also guides the cleaning water flow to form a spiral flushing trajectory, enhancing the rinsing effect. The design of the inlet chamber ensures that the cleaning water can fully wet the cable surface, creating a good lubrication and rinsing environment. Combined with the mechanical scraping action of the inclined ring, it achieves a synergistic effect of physical cleaning and hydraulic rinsing. The timely discharge of cleaning water through the outlet pipe avoids the recycling of sewage and secondary pollution, ensuring the hygiene and cleanliness of the cleaning process. The post-treatment function of the third scraper ring effectively removes residual moisture from the cable surface, making the cleaned cable dry and clean. The entire cleaning process effectively eliminates the quality inconsistencies caused by differences in operation in traditional manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cable cleaning device for power construction according to the present invention; Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping block and cleaning tube in this utility model; Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor and drive wheel in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 11. Workbench; 12. Motor; 13. Drive wheel; 14. Driven wheel; 15. First follower wheel; 16. Drive belt; 17. Driven belt; 21. Clamping block; 22. Cleaning pipe; 23. Cable; 24. Water outlet pipe; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Water inlet chamber; 27. Water inlet pipe; 28. Valve; 29. ​​Inclined ring; 210. Sealing plug; 211. Compression spring; 212. Second scraper ring; 213. Limiting rod; 214. First scraper ring; 215. Fixing plate; 216. Third scraper ring. Detailed Implementation

[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0018] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 5A cable cleaning device for power construction includes a workbench 11, a motor 12 on the lower end face of the workbench 11, a drive wheel 13 connected to the output shaft of the motor 12, the drive wheel 13 located on the upper end face of the workbench 11, a driven wheel 14 and two sets of first follower wheels 15 also located on the upper end face of the workbench 11, the drive wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14 are connected by a drive belt 16, the two sets of first follower wheels 15 are located on one side of the drive wheel 13 and connected by a driven belt 17; it also includes a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism including a clamping block 21 located on the upper end face of the workbench 11, a cleaning pipe 22 inside the clamping block 21, a cable 23 inside the cleaning pipe 22, a water outlet pipe 24 on the side wall of the cleaning pipe 22, and a connecting pipe 25 inside the clamping block 21. On one side of the cleaning pipe 22, the connection between the connecting pipe 25 and the cleaning pipe 22 forms a water inlet chamber 26. The lower end of the cleaning pipe 22 is connected to a water inlet pipe 27, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 27 is connected to a valve 28. Several sets of inclined rings 29 are provided inside the cleaning pipe 22. A sealing plug 210 is provided at the end of the inner wall of the cleaning pipe 22. A compression spring 211 is provided on the other side of the sealing plug 210. A second scraper ring 212 is connected to the other end of the compression spring 211. The cable 23 passes through the second scraper ring 212. Four sets of limiting rods 213 are provided on the side wall of the sealing plug 210. A first scraper ring 214 is provided at the other end of the limiting rod 213. The cable 23 passes through the first scraper ring 214. Two sets of fixing plates 215 are provided on the upper end of the workbench 11. A third scraper ring 216 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 215. The cable 23 passes through the third scraper ring 216.

[0020] When the equipment starts cleaning, the operator first turns on the motor 12. The output shaft of the motor 12 begins to rotate at high speed and stably. The drive wheel 13 starts to rotate continuously under the drive of the motor 12, and transmits the rotational power to the driven wheel 14 through the drive belt 16. The driven wheel 14 and the drive wheel 13 form a synchronously rotating power transmission pair, providing a stable and reliable traction force for the continuous movement of the cable 23. While the motor 12 drives the cable 23 to move forward, it also drives the driven belt 17 to rotate. The two sets of first follower wheels 15 located on one side of the drive wheel 13 rotate synchronously through the driven belt 17. The setting of the first follower wheels 15 not only enhances the clamping and control capability of the cable 23, but also provides additional guidance and support, ensuring that the cable 23 maintains a stable linear motion trajectory during transmission.

[0021] Cable 23 first passes through the first scraper ring 214 and the second scraper ring 212. The first and second scraper rings 214 and 212 act as pre-treatment devices, initially removing large stains and loose debris from the surface of cable 23, preparing it for subsequent fine cleaning. The configuration of the sealing plug 210 and the compression spring 211 ensures appropriate pressure from the second scraper ring 212 on the surface of cable 23, effectively scraping away large pieces of dirt and other impurities. Then, cable 23 enters the cleaning pipe 22 within the clamping block 21. The water inlet pipe 27, controlled by valve 28, introduces cleaning water into the lower end of the cleaning pipe 22. The cleaning water then enters the water inlet chamber 26 and flows towards the inclined ring 29, rinsing the surface of cable 23. The design of the inclined ring 29 allows it to... The inclined ring 29 forms a good contact with the surface of the cable 23. When the cable 23 moves in the cleaning tube 22, the inclined ring 29 continuously scrapes and rubs the surface of the cable 23, effectively removing stubborn stains attached to the surface of the cable 23. The inclined design also causes the water flow to fluctuate, achieving a better cleaning effect. Afterwards, the cleaning water is discharged through the outlet pipe 24. The cable 23 continues to move forward with the rotation of the drive belt 16 and the driven belt 17. The partially cleaned cable 23 passes through the second scraper ring 212 and the third scraper ring 216. The second scraper ring 212 and the third scraper ring 216 remove the residual water on the surface of the cable 23, so that the surface of the cable 23 is as dry as possible, thus completing the cleaning and drying of the surface of the cable 23.

[0022] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable cleaning device for power construction, comprising a workbench (11), characterized in that: The lower end face of the workbench (11) is provided with a motor (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) is connected to a drive wheel (13), the drive wheel (13) is located on the upper end face of the workbench (11), the upper end face of the workbench (11) is also provided with a driven wheel (14) and two sets of first follower wheels (15), the drive wheel (13) and the driven wheel (14) are connected by a drive belt (16), the two sets of first follower wheels (15) are located on one side of the drive wheel (13) and are connected by a driven belt (17); it also includes a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a clamping block (21), the clamping block (21) is located on the upper end face of the workbench (11), the clamping block (21) is provided with a cleaning pipe (22), the cleaning pipe (22) is provided with a cable (23), and the side wall of the cleaning pipe (22) is provided with a water outlet pipe (24).

2. The cable cleaning equipment for power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (21) is also provided with a connecting pipe (25), which is located on one side of the cleaning pipe (22). The connection between the connecting pipe (25) and the cleaning pipe (22) forms a water inlet cavity (26).

3. The cable cleaning equipment for power construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the cleaning pipe (22) is connected to a water inlet pipe (27), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (27) is connected to a valve (28).

4. The cable cleaning equipment for power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning tube (22) is provided with several sets of inclined rings (29).

5. A cable cleaning device for power construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall end of the cleaning tube (22) is provided with a sealing plug (210), and the other side of the sealing plug (210) is provided with a compression spring (211). The other end of the compression spring (211) is connected to a second scraper (212), and the cable (23) passes through the second scraper (212).

6. The cable cleaning equipment for power construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing plug (210) has four sets of limiting rods (213) on its side wall, and the other end of the limiting rod (213) has a first scraper ring (214), through which the cable (23) passes.

7. A cable cleaning device for power construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (11) is provided with two sets of fixing plates (215), and the surface of the fixing plate (215) is provided with a third scraping ring (216), through which the cable (23) passes.

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