An air washing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522119724.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
本实用新型公开了一种气洗装置,物料放在定位孔内进行定位,并用限位机构抵接在物料的一侧进行限位,避免物料在气洗过程中移位,洁净气体通过进气通道进入,吹向定位孔内清洗区域,对物料进行气洗,减少粒子残留,提高产品质量,最后气洗气体连同残留粒子一起从底部排气组件排出。该气洗装置,进气通道与定位孔内清洗区域连通,便于清洗泵头与药液的接触侧,而非表面侧,减少装配时对药液的污染。
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Figure CN224778828U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food and pharmaceutical packaging equipment technology, specifically to an air washing device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of aseptic drug manufacturing, quality control is particularly critical for two-piece eye drop and spray formulations. The caps and pump heads, as core components that directly contact the medication, must be processed in strict accordance with aseptic manufacturing standards. However, in current production practice, caps and pump heads often lack targeted particle cleaning processes after sterilization. Due to their intricate and complex structure, with numerous gaps, grooves, and corners, particulate impurities can easily be generated and trapped during sterilization or subsequent operations. These potential sources of particulate contamination are highly likely to mix into the medication during product use, potentially causing adverse drug reactions and posing a serious threat to the product's sterility, stability, and safety, thus presenting a significant challenge to drug quality control.
[0003] Patent CN211990049U discloses a pump head clamping dust removal device, which uses a clamping mechanism to clamp the pump head body and an air gun is set above the pump head body. The air gun sprays air to remove dust from the surface of the pump head body. However, this dust removal method cannot clean the side of the pump head body that is in contact with the liquid, resulting in a high risk of contamination. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an air washing device that reduces particle residue and improves product quality.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An air washing device includes an air washing base, wherein the air washing base is provided with a positioning hole and a limiting mechanism, the bottom of the positioning hole is connected to an exhaust component, the cleaning area of the positioning hole is connected to an air inlet channel for cleaning materials, and the limiting mechanism is used to abut against one side of the material in the positioning hole for limiting.
[0006] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: The positioning hole is a stepped hole. The air washing seat includes a mounting seat and a positioning seat. The positioning seat is detachably mounted on the mounting seat. The larger diameter of the positioning hole is located inside the positioning seat, and the smaller diameter is located inside the mounting seat.
[0007] The air washing base also includes a guide seat, which is detachably mounted on the positioning seat. The guide seat has a guide hole that mates with the positioning hole, and the entrance of the guide hole has an inverted conical guide portion.
[0008] A sealing ring is provided in the positioning hole, and the sealing ring is located between the mounting base and the positioning base.
[0009] The positioning holes are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple positioning holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air washing seat, and each of them is equipped with an air inlet channel.
[0010] The exhaust assembly includes an exhaust chamber and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust chamber is located below each positioning hole and communicates with the positioning hole. The bottom of the exhaust chamber is arranged at an incline, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the lower part of the exhaust chamber.
[0011] The air intake channel is located on the side of the positioning hole and tilts upward toward the pump head. A diaphragm valve is provided on the air intake channel.
[0012] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod and a telescopic drive connected to the limiting rod. The limiting rod is inclined downward and passes through the side wall of the positioning hole, and abuts against one side of the material.
[0013] The air washing device also includes an in-situ detection mechanism, which is used to detect whether there is still material in the positioning hole.
[0014] The air washing device also includes a variable pitch material distribution mechanism, an electrostatic elimination mechanism, and a positioning mechanism arranged in sequence, with the air washing base located between the electrostatic elimination mechanism and the positioning mechanism.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: This utility model discloses an air washing device. Material is placed in a positioning hole for positioning, and a limiting mechanism abuts against one side of the material to prevent displacement during the air washing process. Clean gas enters through the air inlet channel and is blown towards the cleaning area within the positioning hole to wash the material, reducing particle residue and improving product quality. Finally, the washing gas, along with any remaining particles, is discharged from the bottom exhaust assembly. In this air washing device, the air inlet channel is connected to the cleaning area within the positioning hole, facilitating cleaning of the contact side of the pump head with the cleaning solution, rather than the surface side, reducing contamination of the cleaning solution during assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the air washing device of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the air washing device of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the air washing device of this utility model.
[0021] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Air washing seat; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Positioning seat; 13. Guide seat; 14. Guide hole; 15. Inverted conical guide part; 2. Positioning hole; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Limiting rod; 32. Telescopic drive; 4. Exhaust assembly; 41. Exhaust chamber; 42. Exhaust pipe; 5. Air inlet channel; 51. Diaphragm valve; 6. Material; 7. Sealing ring; 8. In-situ detection mechanism; 91. Variable pitch material distribution mechanism; 92. Static electricity elimination mechanism; 93. Positioning mechanism; 94. First positioning seat; 95. Second positioning seat; 96. First drive; 97. Material distribution dial seat; 98. Variable pitch seat; 99. Second drive; 100. Bottle placement slot; 101. Material blocking cylinder; 102. Cover; 103. Material distribution dial. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "assembly," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Figures 1 to 5An embodiment of the air washing device of this utility model is shown. The air washing device of this embodiment includes an air washing base 1, a positioning hole 2 and a limiting mechanism 3 are provided in the air washing base 1, an exhaust component 4 is connected to the bottom of the positioning hole 2, an air inlet channel 5 for cleaning material 6 is connected to the cleaning area of the positioning hole 2, and the limiting mechanism 3 is used to abut against one side of the material 6 in the positioning hole 2 for limiting.
[0027] In this air washing device, material 6 is positioned within the positioning hole 2 and restrained by a limiting mechanism 3 on one side to prevent displacement during the air washing process. Clean gas enters through the air inlet channel 5 and is blown into the cleaning area within the positioning hole 2 to wash material 6, reducing particle residue and improving product quality. Finally, the washing gas, along with any remaining particles, is discharged from the bottom exhaust assembly 4. The air inlet channel 5 connects to the cleaning area within the positioning hole 2, facilitating cleaning of the contact side of the pump head with the cleaning solution, rather than the surface side, thus reducing contamination of the cleaning solution during assembly.
[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the positioning hole 2 is a stepped hole. The air washing seat 1 includes a mounting seat 11 and a positioning seat 12. The positioning seat 12 is detachably mounted on the mounting seat 11. The larger diameter of the positioning hole 2 is located inside the positioning seat 12, and the smaller diameter is located inside the mounting seat 11. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the positioning seat 12, and the size of the positioning hole 2 on the positioning seat 12 can be changed to accommodate the cleaning of pump heads with different pump body sizes.
[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the air washing base 1 also includes a guide seat 13, which is detachably mounted on the positioning base 12. The guide seat 13 has a guide hole 14 that mates with the positioning hole 2, and the inlet of the guide hole 14 has an inverted conical guide portion 15. This provides guidance for the material 6 to be placed into the positioning hole 2. The guide seat 13 is detachable, which makes it easy to change the size of the guide hole 14 to accommodate materials 6 of different sizes.
[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a sealing ring 7 is provided inside the positioning hole 2, and the sealing ring 7 is located between the mounting base 11 and the positioning base 12. This improves the sealing performance and reduces the leakage of gas washing gas from the positioning hole 2, thus preventing environmental pollution. Specifically, the pump head is pressed against the sealing ring 7 by the limiting mechanism 3.
[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple positioning holes 2 are provided, and the multiple positioning holes 2 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air washing base 1, and each is equipped with an air inlet channel 5. Multiple materials 6 can be air washed at one time, improving the air washing efficiency.
[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the exhaust assembly 4 includes an exhaust chamber 41 and an exhaust pipe 42. The exhaust chamber 41 is located below and communicates with each positioning hole 2. The bottom of the exhaust chamber 41 is arranged at an angle, and the exhaust pipe 42 is connected to the lower part of the exhaust chamber 41. The gas discharged from each positioning hole 2 is discharged through the exhaust chamber 41 and the exhaust pipe 42. Preferably, when the air washing device needs to be sterilized, the sterilization pressure head is placed in the positioning hole 2 to ensure that the sterilization pressure head is sealed with the sealing ring 7. Steam is introduced into the air inlet channel 5 to sterilize the entire channel. The angled arrangement of the bottom of the exhaust chamber 41 and the connection of the exhaust pipe 42 to the lower part of the exhaust chamber 41 help increase the flow of gas and liquid and avoid residue.
[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the air inlet channel 5 is located on the side of the positioning hole 2 and is inclined upward toward the material 6. A diaphragm valve 51 is provided on the air inlet channel 5. The air inlet channel 5 is inclined upward toward the material 6, which helps to improve cleaning efficiency and reduce cleaning dead angles. The diaphragm valve 51 on the air inlet channel 5 makes it easy to control the opening and closing of the diaphragm valve 51 to achieve cleaning only when there is no material 6, and avoid the compressed air blown in disturbing the airflow.
[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a limiting rod 31 and a telescopic drive 32 connected to the limiting rod 31. The limiting rod 31 is inclined downwards and passes through the side wall of the positioning hole 2, abutting against one side of the material 6. The telescopic drive 32 drives the limiting rod 31 to tilt and abut against one side of the material 6, which facilitates pressing the material 6 onto the sealing ring 7 to ensure sealing. Each positioning hole 2 is equipped with a limiting mechanism 3.
[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the air washing device also includes an in-situ detection mechanism 8, which is used to detect whether there is still material 6 in the positioning hole 2. The in-situ detection mechanism 8 is used to check whether a piece of material 6 has been grabbed and emptied after washing to avoid collision.
[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the air washing device further includes a variable-pitch dispensing mechanism 91, a static elimination mechanism 92, and a positioning mechanism 93 arranged sequentially. The air washing base 1 is located between the static elimination mechanism 92 and the positioning mechanism 93. The material 6 is divided into a column with a pitch by the variable-pitch dispensing mechanism 91, then the material 6 is picked up by the picking mechanism (not shown in the figure), and the static electricity on the surface of the material 6 is neutralized by the static elimination mechanism 92. Then, air washing is performed on the air washing base 1, and finally, the picking mechanism (not shown in the figure) picks up the material 6 and presses it onto the bottle positioned by the positioning mechanism 93.
[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 93 includes a first positioning seat 94, a second positioning seat 95 and a first drive 96. The first positioning seat 94 and the second positioning seat 95 are provided with bottle positioning grooves on opposite sides. The first drive 96 drives the second positioning seat 95 to move closer to or away from the first positioning seat 94 to position the bottle. The second positioning seat 95 is positioned on a positioning guide rail (not shown in the figure) for guidance.
[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the variable pitch material distribution mechanism 91 includes a material distribution dial seat 97, a variable pitch seat 98, and a second drive 99. Specifically, the material distribution dial seat 97 is provided with four material distribution dials 103, the variable pitch seat 98 is provided with eight bottle placement slots 100, and the second drive 99 is used to drive the variable pitch seat 98 to move so that the four material distribution dials can distribute material to the eight bottle placement slots.
[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a blocking cylinder 101 is provided at the inlet of the dispensing wheel 99. When there is no bottle on the positioning mechanism 93, the blocking cylinder 101 extends to block the inlet of the dispensing wheel 99, so that no bottle enters the pump head.
[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the variable pitch seat 98 drives the gear to rotate through the second drive 99, thereby driving the rack to move, and in turn driving the variable pitch seat 98 to move. If the gear rack is set below the platform (not shown in the figure), the platform needs to be opened with a long through slot to realize the movement transmission, which increases the risk of the transmission mechanism contaminating the platform. In this embodiment, the gear rack is set above the platform, so it is only necessary to open a clearance hole for the gear shaft on the platform. Then, a cover 101 is provided on the outside of the gear rack to avoid the transmission mechanism from contaminating the platform environment.
[0041] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify it into equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the content of the present invention, should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air scrubbing device, characterized in that: The device includes an air washing base (1), which has a positioning hole (2) and a limiting mechanism (3). The bottom of the positioning hole (2) is connected to an exhaust assembly (4). The cleaning area of the positioning hole (2) is connected to an air inlet channel (5) for cleaning materials (6). The limiting mechanism (3) is used to abut against one side of the material (6) in the positioning hole (2) for limiting.
2. The air scrubbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning hole (2) is a stepped hole. The air washing seat (1) includes a mounting seat (11) and a positioning seat (12). The positioning seat (12) is detachably mounted on the mounting seat (11). The large diameter of the positioning hole (2) is located inside the positioning seat (12), and the small diameter is located inside the mounting seat (11).
3. The air scrubbing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air washing seat (1) also includes a guide seat (13), which is detachably mounted on the positioning seat (12). The guide seat (13) has a guide hole (14) that mates with the positioning hole (2), and the inlet of the guide hole (14) has an inverted conical guide part (15).
4. The air scrubbing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning hole (2) is provided with a sealing ring (7), which is located between the mounting base (11) and the positioning base (12).
5. The air scrubbing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The positioning holes (2) are provided in multiple ways. The multiple positioning holes (2) are arranged at intervals along the length of the air washing seat (1), and each is equipped with an air inlet channel (5).
6. The air scrubbing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (4) includes an exhaust chamber (41) and an exhaust pipe (42). The exhaust chamber (41) is located below each positioning hole (2) and communicates with the positioning hole (2). The bottom of the exhaust chamber (41) is arranged at an inclination. The exhaust pipe (42) is connected to the lower part of the exhaust chamber (41).
7. The air scrubbing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The air intake channel (5) is located on the side of the positioning hole (2) and tilts upward toward the pump head (10). A diaphragm valve (51) is provided on the air intake channel (5).
8. The air scrubbing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) includes a limiting rod (31) and a telescopic drive (32) connected to the limiting rod (31). The limiting rod (31) is inclined downward through the side wall of the positioning hole (2) and abuts against one side of the material (6).
9. The air scrubbing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The air washing device also includes an in-situ detection mechanism (8), which is used to detect whether there is still material (6) in the positioning hole (2).
10. The air scrubbing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The air washing device also includes a variable pitch material distribution mechanism (91), an electrostatic elimination mechanism (92), and a positioning mechanism (93) arranged in sequence, with the air washing base (1) located between the electrostatic elimination mechanism (92) and the positioning mechanism (93).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pump head clamping type dust removal device
CN211990049U