Aluminum dross waste crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to aluminum waste processing technical field especially relates to a kind of aluminum ash waste crushing device, including crushing mechanism and the cutting mechanism of setting in the top of one side of crushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes support frame, support seat, conveying roller receiving station, clamping seat, first oil cylinder, limiting pressing plate, second oil cylinder, pressure seat, cutting knife and baffle, the support seat is fixedly arranged in the top of support frame, the conveying roller is movably connected with support seat inside, the receiving station is fixedly arranged in the top of support seat one end, this aluminum ash waste crushing device is transmitted to the aluminum ash waste of large piece, after receiving station, pressure is applied and cutting, so that it becomes smaller volume waste and falls into feed hopper, further crushing is carried out by crushing mechanism, to ensure that the crusher can carry out efficient crushing work to waste, avoid damaging the crusher, while realizing automatic feeding, during crushing process, baffle is shielded to the waste that breaks out, to reduce waste breakout.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum waste treatment technology, and in particular to an aluminum ash waste crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum ash waste has high resource utilization value. Its main components include alumina, metallic aluminum, nitrides, fluorides, etc., and it can be transformed into high value-added products through various processes.

[0003] Aluminum ash waste is often obtained in a molten state, and it forms large solid pieces after cooling. In order to effectively utilize the waste, it needs to be crushed. Large solid waste pieces are difficult to enter the crusher, which not only increases the crushing difficulty but also easily leads to damage to the crusher. Existing crushing equipment cannot pre-cut large solid aluminum ash waste, making waste crushing inconvenient. In addition, due to the large number of impurities in aluminum ash, the material is brittle and easily splinters during crushing. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the deficiencies in the existing technology by providing an aluminum ash waste crushing device.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A crushing device for aluminum ash waste includes a crushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism disposed on the top side of the crushing mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a support frame, a support base, a conveyor roller receiving platform, a clamping seat, a first hydraulic cylinder, a limiting pressure plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a pressure applying seat, a cutting shear, and a baffle plate. The support base is fixedly disposed on the top of the support frame. The conveyor roller is movably connected to the inner side of the support base. The receiving platform is fixedly disposed at one end of the top of the support base. The clamping seat is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving platform. The first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the clamping seat. The limiting pressure plate is fixedly disposed at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The second hydraulic cylinder is installed at both ends of one side of the support base. The pressure applying seat is fixed to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder. The cutting shear is fixed to the bottom of the pressure applying seat. The baffle plate is disposed on the outside of the cutting shear.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a base, a motor and a crushing box mounted on the top of the base, a drive shaft disposed inside the crushing box, crushing wheels fixed to the surface of the drive shaft, and a feed hopper mounted on the top of the crushing box. The two ends of the drive shaft pass through and extend to the outside of one side of the crushing box. The output end of the motor is fixed to one end of the drive shaft, and a gear is disposed at the other end of the drive shaft. The gears at the ends of the two drive shafts mesh with each other, and the crushing wheels disposed on the surfaces of the two drive shafts are staggered.

[0008] The crushing mechanism uses existing technology to drive the crushing wheels in the crushing box to move relative to each other, thereby squeezing and crushing aluminum ash waste, achieving the ideal crushing effect and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cutting shears are located on the outer side of one side of the receiving platform, and the area where the cutting shears and the receiving platform intersect is located on the outer top of the feed hopper;

[0010] After the cutting shears cut large pieces of waste into smaller pieces, they fall directly into the feeding hopper, thus completing the feeding process.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the conveying roller is 2-5mm higher than the upper surface of the receiving platform, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates and extends to the inner side of the top of the card seat, and the limiting pressure plate is disposed on the inner side of the top of the card seat.

[0012] The conveyor rollers facilitate the direct transfer of large pieces of waste material to the receiving platform, and the height difference prevents them from colliding with the receiving platform. The limiting pressure plate applies pressure to the top of the material, which facilitates the cutting shears to apply pressure and cut the material.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder extends through and to the top outer side of the support base, and the baffle plate is disposed on the top outer side of the feed hopper.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This aluminum ash waste crushing device transports large pieces of aluminum ash waste to the receiving platform, where it is pressurized and cut into smaller pieces that fall into the feed hopper. The crushing mechanism then further crushes the waste, ensuring efficient crushing and preventing damage to the crusher. It also features automatic feeding and a baffle plate that blocks the ejected waste during the crushing process, reducing waste ejection. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the aluminum ash waste crushing device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the aluminum ash waste crushing device of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the aluminum ash waste crushing device of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Crushing mechanism; 11. Base; 12. Motor; 13. Crushing box; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Crushing wheel; 16. Feed hopper; 2. Cutting mechanism; 21. Support frame; 22. Support seat; 23. Conveyor roller; 24. Receiving platform; 25. Card seat; 26. First hydraulic cylinder; 27. Limiting pressure plate; 28. Second hydraulic cylinder; 29. ​​Pressure seat; 210. Cutting shears; 211. Baffle plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of this utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby providing a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms mentioned in this utility model, such as "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom," are only for reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for the purpose of explaining and understanding this utility model, and not for limiting this utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 The aluminum ash waste crushing device shown includes a crushing mechanism 1 and a cutting mechanism 2 disposed on the top of one side of the crushing mechanism 1. The cutting mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21, a support base 22, a conveying roller 23, a receiving platform 24, a clamping seat 25, a first hydraulic cylinder 26, a limiting pressure plate 27, a second hydraulic cylinder 28, a pressure applying seat 29, a cutting shear 210, and a baffle plate 211. The support base 22 is fixedly disposed on the top of the support frame 21. The conveying roller 23 is movably connected to the inner side of the support base 22. The receiving platform 24 is fixedly disposed on one end of the top of the support base 22. The clamping seat 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving platform 24. The first hydraulic cylinder 26 is installed on the top of the clamping seat 25. The limiting pressure plate 27 is fixedly disposed on the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26. The second hydraulic cylinder 28 is installed on both ends of one side of the support base 22. The pressure applying seat 29 is fixed to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 28. The cutting shear 210 is fixed to the bottom of the pressure applying seat 29. The baffle plate 211 is disposed on the outside of the cutting shear 210.

[0022] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 1 includes a base 11, a motor 12 and a crushing box 13 mounted on the top of the base 11, a drive shaft 14 disposed inside the crushing box 13, a crushing wheel 15 fixed to the surface of the drive shaft 14, and a feed hopper 16 mounted on the top of the crushing box 13. Both ends of the drive shaft 14 extend through and out to one side of the crushing box 13. The output end of the motor 12 is fixed to one end of the drive shaft 14, and a gear is provided at the other end of the drive shaft 14. The gears at the ends of the two drive shafts 14 mesh with each other, and the surfaces of the two drive shafts 14 are provided with… The crushing wheels 15 are arranged in an alternating pattern. The shear 210 is located on one side of the receiving platform 24. The area where the shear 210 and the receiving platform 24 intersect is located on the top outer side of the feed hopper 16. The top of the conveying roller 23 is 2-5 mm higher than the upper surface of the receiving platform 24. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26 passes through and extends to the top inner side of the clamping seat 25. The limiting pressure plate 27 is located on the top inner side of the clamping seat 25. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 28 passes through and extends to the top outer side of the support seat 22. The baffle plate 211 is located on the top outer side of the feed hopper 16.

[0023] In this embodiment, the conveyor roller 23 is first driven to rotate by an external transmission device, thereby moving the large piece of aluminum ash waste placed on top of it forward. Since the top of the conveyor roller 23 is higher than the receiving platform 24, the aluminum ash waste can be conveyed to the receiving platform 24 in a better manner. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is driven to extend, so that the limiting pressure plate 27 applies pressure to the top of one end of the aluminum ash waste. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder 28 retracts, so that the pressure seat 29 descends, and the bottom end of the cutting shears 210 squeezes and cuts the large piece of aluminum ash waste, thereby breaking it and dropping it into the feeding hopper 16, achieving the purpose of cutting the large piece of aluminum ash waste into small pieces of waste, and achieving the effect of feeding material into the feeding hopper 16.

[0024] Furthermore, according to existing technology, when the motor 12 is started, the drive shaft 14 rotates, and under the drive of the end gear, the drive shaft 14 rotates inward, so that the crushing wheels 15 arranged on its surface further crush the cut aluminum ash waste, which is convenient for subsequent processing. When the first oil cylinder 26 and the second oil cylinder 28 reciprocate to realize continuous cutting work, the baffle plate 211 always blocks the top of the cutting position and is set on the top of the feed hopper 16, thereby reducing the internal waste from breaking out and playing a moving protection effect.

[0025] It should be noted that the parts not covered in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology; the various drives in this utility model can be implemented by corresponding power structures such as cylinders, oil cylinders, electric cylinders, and motors in conjunction with connecting rods, guide rods, etc., and are not limited to the structures described in the specification and the drawings.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," "set up," "equipped with," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for aluminum ash waste, comprising a crushing mechanism (1) and a cutting mechanism (2) disposed on the top side of the crushing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (2) includes a support frame (21), a support base (22), a conveyor roller (23), a receiving platform (24), a clamping seat (25), a first hydraulic cylinder (26), a limiting pressure plate (27), a second hydraulic cylinder (28), a pressure seat (29), cutting shears (210), and a baffle plate (211). The support base (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (21). The conveyor roller (23) is movably connected to the inner side of the support base (22). The receiving platform (24) is fixedly installed on the support base (22). At one end of the top, the card holder (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving platform (24). The first oil cylinder (26) is installed on the top of the card holder (25). The limiting pressure plate (27) is fixedly set on the telescopic end of the first oil cylinder (26). The second oil cylinder (28) is installed on both ends of one side of the support base (22). The pressure seat (29) is fixed to the telescopic end of the second oil cylinder (28). The cutter (210) is fixed to the bottom of the pressure seat (29). The baffle plate (211) is set on the outside of the cutter (210).

2. The aluminum ash waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) includes a base (11), a motor (12) and a crushing box (13) mounted on the top of the base (11), a drive shaft (14) disposed inside the crushing box (13), crushing wheels (15) fixed to the surface of the drive shaft (14), and a feed hopper (16) mounted on the top of the crushing box (13). The two ends of the drive shaft (14) pass through and extend to the outside of one side of the crushing box (13). The output end of the motor (12) is fixed to one end of the drive shaft (14), and a gear is provided at the other end of the drive shaft (14). The gears at the ends of the two drive shafts (14) mesh with each other, and the crushing wheels (15) disposed on the surfaces of the two drive shafts (14) are staggered.

3. The aluminum ash waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting shears (210) are located on one side of the receiving platform (24), and the area where the cutting shears (210) and the receiving platform (24) intersect is located on the top outside of the feed hopper (16).

4. The aluminum ash waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conveyor roller (23) is 2-5 mm higher than the upper surface of the receiving platform (24). The telescopic end of the first oil cylinder (26) extends through and to the inner side of the top of the card seat (25). The limiting pressure plate (27) is set on the inner side of the top of the card seat (25).

5. The aluminum ash waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the second cylinder (28) extends through and to the top outer side of the support base (22), and the baffle plate (211) is located on the top outer side of the feed hopper (16).

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