A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522348052.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种弯折深度可调节型的钣金件折弯机,以解决上述背景技术中提出不便于调节弯折深度和弯折角度的问题
通过电机一带动丝杆另一端的同步带轮转动,可使同步带轮通过同步带带动另一侧丝杆上的同步带轮进行转动,可使两侧的丝杆带动螺纹块进行移动,可使螺纹块带动顶部的移动板一起向板材工件处移动,当移动至合适的位置后,然后可启动液压缸带动折弯板伸出对板材工件进行折弯操作,可调节折弯的深度;
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Figure CN224779029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheet metal bending technology, specifically to a sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth. Background Technology
[0002] Sheet metal parts are thin-plate hardware parts, which are parts that can be processed by stamping, bending, stretching, etc. Due to their good material utilization, high precision, high strength, and light weight, they can be widely used in the automotive, electronics, communications, medical equipment, aerospace and other fields. In the existing technology, it is inconvenient to adjust the bending depth of general sheet metal parts during processing and bending, and it is also inconvenient to adjust the angle during bending, which reduces the processing effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of inconvenience in adjusting bending depth and bending angle.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth, comprising a processing table and a moving plate. The moving plate is located on one side of the top of the processing table, and slots are provided on the processing tables at both ends of the moving plate. Corresponding to the slots, screw grooves are provided within the processing table, and screws are installed in the screw grooves. Threaded blocks are threaded onto the screws, and the tops of the threaded blocks are connected to the bottom of the moving plate through slots. An arc-shaped block is located in the middle of the top of the processing table inside the screw, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the processing table corresponding to the arc-shaped block. The middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped block... The curved block has evenly spaced tooth marks. A gear groove is located in the middle of the bottom processing table of the curved block, and a gear shaft is located in the middle of the gear groove. Gears are located on the gear shaft at positions corresponding to the tooth marks. All gears mesh with the tooth marks on the bottom of the curved block through the gear groove and the curved groove, causing the threaded block to move the top moving plate together towards the workpiece. After moving to the appropriate position, the hydraulic cylinder can be activated to drive the bending plate to extend and bend the workpiece. The bending depth can be adjusted. In use, the curved block can rotate the top fixed workpiece, which can adjust the bending angle of the workpiece and can be used in conjunction with the depth adjustment.
[0005] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a bending plate is provided at the top of the inner side of the movable plate, and hydraulic cylinders are provided at both ends of the outer surface of the movable plate corresponding to the bending plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends to the inner side of the movable plate and is connected to the bending plate, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the bending plate to extend and can perform bending operation on the sheet metal workpiece.
[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a support plate is provided at one end of the top of each arc-shaped block, and a suction cup is provided at the middle position of the inner side of each support plate. An adsorption tube is provided at the middle position of one side of the suction cup, and the other end of the adsorption tube extends to the outer side of the support plate, so that the workpiece is placed inside the support plate and adsorbed by the suction cup, which can be initially fixed.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the other end of the top of the arc-shaped block is provided with a second support plate, and the middle position of the outer side of the second support plate is provided with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod extends to the inner side of the second support plate to provide a clamping plate, so that the telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to extend, which can clamp the sheet metal workpiece and fix it more firmly.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, arc-shaped slide bars are provided on both sides of the bottom tooth marks of the arc-shaped block, and arc-shaped slide grooves are provided in the processing table corresponding to the arc-shaped slide bars. The arc-shaped slide grooves are slidably connected to the corresponding arc-shaped slide bars, so that the arc-shaped block drives the arc-shaped slide bars to move in the arc-shaped slide grooves, which can make its rotation more stable.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a motor is provided on the side of the processing table away from the moving plate, corresponding to the position of the lead screw. The output end of the motor extends into the lead screw groove and is connected to the lead screw through a bearing and a coupling, so that the motor drives the lead screw connected to it to rotate through the coupling, which facilitates subsequent linkage.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the end of the lead screw away from the motor extends to the outside of the processing table through a bearing, and the lead screw section on the outside of the processing table is set as a smooth shaft section. The smooth shaft section of the lead screw is equipped with a synchronous pulley, and the synchronous pulleys are connected to each other by a synchronous belt. This allows the motor to drive the lead screw on one side to rotate, which in turn allows the synchronous pulley at the other end of the lead screw to rotate. The synchronous pulleys can rotate together through the synchronous belt, and the two sets of lead screws can rotate synchronously.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a second motor is provided at one end of the processing table corresponding to the position of the gear shaft, and the output end of the second motor extends into the gear groove and is connected to the gear shaft through a bearing and a coupling, so that the second motor drives the gear shaft to rotate through the coupling, and the gear shaft drives the gear to rotate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The motor drives the synchronous pulley at the other end of the lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the synchronous pulley on the other lead screw to rotate via the synchronous belt. This causes the lead screws on both sides to move the threaded blocks, which in turn move the top moving plate toward the workpiece. Once the workpiece is in the appropriate position, the hydraulic cylinder can be activated to extend the bending plate and bend the workpiece. The bending depth can be adjusted. The second motor drives the gear on the gear shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the arc block that meshes with it to rotate. This allows the arc block to rotate the plate workpiece fixed at the top, and the bending angle of the plate workpiece can be adjusted, as well as the depth. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a side sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the processing table and lead screw of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the processing table and gear shaft of this utility model; Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Moving plate; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Bending plate; 5. Arc block; 6. Support plate two; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Support plate two; 9. Gear groove; 10. Gear; 11. Motor one; 12. Synchronous pulley; 13. Adsorption tube; 14. Suction cup; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Slot; 17. Motor two; 18. Lead screw groove; 19. Lead screw; 20. Threaded block; 21. Gear shaft; 22. Arc slide bar; 23. Arc slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1- / 5, An embodiment of this utility model: A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth, comprising a processing table 1 and a moving plate 2, characterized in that: a moving plate 2 is provided on one side of the top of the processing table 1, a bending plate 4 is provided at the top of the inner side of the moving plate 2, and hydraulic cylinders 3 are provided at both ends of the outer surface of the moving plate 2 corresponding to the bending plate 4, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 extends to the inner side of the moving plate 2 and connects with the bending plate 4, and slots 16 are provided on the processing table 1 at the bottom of both ends of the moving plate 2, and screw grooves 18 are provided at the positions corresponding to the slots 16 in the processing table 1, and screws 1 are provided in the screw grooves 18. 9. Each lead screw 19 is connected to a threaded block 20 by a thread, and the top of each threaded block 20 is connected to the bottom of the moving plate 2 by a slot 16. A motor 11 is provided on the side of the processing table 1 away from the moving plate 2, corresponding to one end of the lead screw 19. The output end of the motor 11 extends into the lead screw groove 18 through a bearing and a coupling and is connected to the lead screw 19. The end of the lead screw 19 away from the motor 11 extends to the outside of the processing table 1 through a bearing. The lead screw 19 section on the outside of the processing table 1 is set as a smooth shaft section. Each smooth shaft section of the lead screw 19 is provided with a synchronous pulley 12, and the synchronous pulleys 12 are connected to each other by a synchronous belt. Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the motor 11 can be started to drive the lead screw 19 connected to its output shaft to rotate, which can drive the synchronous pulley 12 at the other end to rotate. The synchronous pulley 12 can drive the synchronous pulley 12 on the other side of the lead screw 19 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The synchronous pulley 12 can drive the lead screws 19 on both sides to rotate synchronously, which can drive the threaded block 20 to move. The threaded block 20 can drive the top moving plate 2 to move together, which can move the moving plate 2 towards the sheet metal workpiece. When it moves to the appropriate position, the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be started to drive the bending plate 4 to extend, which can be used to bend the sheet metal workpiece. The bending depth can be adjusted to adapt to the processing of sheet metal workpieces of different thicknesses. The inner side of the screw 19 is provided with an arc-shaped block 5 at the middle position of the top of the machining table 1, and the machining table 1 corresponding to the arc-shaped block 5 is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The middle position of the bottom of the arc-shaped block 5 is evenly provided with tooth marks. The middle position of the bottom of the machining table 1 is provided with a gear groove 9, and the middle position of the gear groove 9 is provided with a gear shaft 21. The gear shaft 21 is provided with gears 10 at the positions corresponding to the tooth marks. The gears 10 mesh with the tooth marks at the bottom of the arc-shaped block 5 through the gear groove 9 and the arc-shaped groove. The machining table 1 is provided with a motor 2 17 at one end corresponding to the position of the gear shaft 21. The output end of the motor 2 17 extends into the gear groove 9 and is connected to the gear shaft 21 through a bearing and a coupling. Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the startable motor 17 drives the gear shaft 21 connected to its output shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 10 to rotate. The gear 10 then drives the arc block 5 that meshes with it to rotate, which in turn drives the plate workpiece fixed at the top to rotate. The bending angle of the plate workpiece can be adjusted, and the depth can be adjusted as well. One end of the top of the arc-shaped block 5 is provided with a support plate 6, and a suction cup 14 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the support plate 6. An adsorption tube 13 is provided in the middle of one side of the suction cup 14, and the other end of the adsorption tube 13 extends to the outside of the support plate 6. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sheet metal workpiece is placed inside the support plate 6, and then the external vacuum pump is started, which drives the adsorption tube 13 and the suction cup 14 to perform adsorption operation, which can adsorb and fix the sheet metal workpiece. The other end of the top of the arc-shaped block 5 is provided with a support plate 2 8, and the middle position of the outer side of the support plate 2 8 is provided with a telescopic rod 7, and the output end of the telescopic rod 7 extends to the inner side of the support plate 2 8 to provide a clamping plate 15. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, after the workpiece is properly adsorbed, the telescopic rod 7 can be activated to extend the clamping plate 15, which can clamp and fix it, making it more secure. Both sides of the bottom tooth mark of the arc block 5 are provided with arc slide bars 22, and the processing table 1 corresponding to the arc slide bar 22 is provided with arc slide grooves 23, and the arc slide grooves 23 are slidably connected to the corresponding arc slide bars 22. Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, when the arc block 5 rotates, it can drive the arc slide bar 22 to rotate together, allowing the arc slide bar 22 to move within the arc groove 23, thus making the rotation of the arc block 5 more stable.
[0016] Working Principle: During use, the sheet metal workpiece can be placed inside the support plate 6. Then, the external vacuum pump is activated, causing the suction tube 13 and suction cup 14 to perform suction, thus adsorbing and fixing the workpiece. Next, the telescopic rod 7 is activated, causing the clamping plate 15 to extend and clamp the workpiece securely. After the workpiece is fixed, the motor 17 is activated, driving the gear shaft 21 connected to its output shaft to rotate. The gear shaft 21 drives the gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing arc-shaped block 5 to rotate. This allows the arc-shaped block 5 to rotate the top-fixed sheet metal workpiece, adjusting the bending angle and depth. As the arc-shaped block 5 rotates, it also drives the arc-shaped slide bar 22 to move along the arc. Moving within the slide groove 23 makes the rotation of the arc block 5 more stable. Then, the motor 11 can be started to drive the lead screw 19 connected to its output shaft to rotate. The lead screw 19 drives the synchronous pulley 12 at the other end to rotate. The synchronous pulley 12 drives the synchronous pulley 12 on the other side of the lead screw 19 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The synchronous pulley 12 drives the lead screws 19 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The lead screw 19 drives the threaded block 20 to move. The threaded block 20 drives the top moving plate 2 to move together. The moving plate 2 moves towards the sheet metal workpiece. When it moves to the appropriate position, the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be started to drive the bending plate 4 to extend, so as to perform bending operation on the sheet metal workpiece. The bending depth can be adjusted to adapt to the processing of sheet metal workpieces of different thicknesses.
[0017] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth, comprising a processing table (1) and a moving plate (2), characterized in that: A movable plate (2) is provided on one side of the top of the processing table (1), and slots (16) are provided on the processing table (1) at both ends of the movable plate (2). A screw groove (18) is provided in the processing table (1) corresponding to the slot (16), and a screw (19) is provided in the screw groove (18). A threaded block (20) is threadedly connected to the screw (19), and the top of the threaded block (20) is connected to the bottom of the movable plate (2) through the slot (16). The top of the screw (19) is located on the inner side of the processing table (1). All of them are provided with arc-shaped blocks (5) in the middle position, and all of them are provided with arc-shaped grooves on the processing table (1) corresponding to the arc-shaped blocks (5). The bottom of the arc-shaped blocks (5) is uniformly provided with tooth marks in the middle position. The bottom processing table (1) of the arc-shaped blocks (5) is provided with gear groove (9) in the middle position. The gear shaft (21) is provided in the middle position of the gear groove (9). The gear shaft (21) is provided with gears (10) at the positions corresponding to the tooth marks. The gears (10) mesh with the tooth marks at the bottom of the arc-shaped blocks (5) through the gear groove (9) and the arc-shaped groove.
2. The sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the movable plate (2) is provided with a bending plate (4), and hydraulic cylinders (3) are provided at both ends of the outer surface of the movable plate (2) corresponding to the bending plate (4), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) extends to the inner side of the movable plate (2) and is connected to the bending plate (4).
3. The sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the top of each of the arc-shaped blocks (5) is provided with a support plate (6), and a suction cup (14) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the support plate (6). An adsorption tube (13) is provided in the middle of one side of the suction cup (14), and the other end of the adsorption tube (13) extends to the outside of the support plate (6).
4. The sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the top of each arc-shaped block (5) is provided with a support plate 2 (8), and the middle position of the outer side of the support plate 2 (8) is provided with a telescopic rod (7), and the output end of the telescopic rod (7) extends to the inner side of the support plate 2 (8) and is provided with a clamping plate (15).
5. A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom tooth marks of the arc block (5) are provided with arc slide bars (22), and the processing table (1) corresponding to the arc slide bar (22) is provided with arc slide grooves (23), and the arc slide grooves (23) are slidably connected to the corresponding arc slide bars (22).
6. A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is equipped with a motor (11) on the side away from the moving plate (2) corresponding to the position of the lead screw (19). The output end of the motor (11) extends into the lead screw groove (18) through a bearing and a coupling and is connected to the lead screw (19).
7. A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the lead screw (19) away from the motor (11) extends to the outside of the processing table (1) through a bearing, and the lead screw (19) section outside the processing table (1) is set as an optical shaft section. The optical shaft section of the lead screw (19) is provided with a synchronous pulley (12), and the synchronous pulleys (12) are connected to each other by a synchronous belt.
8. A sheet metal bending machine with adjustable bending depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is equipped with a motor (17) at one end corresponding to the gear shaft (21), and the output end of the motor (17) extends into the gear groove (9) and is connected to the gear shaft (21) through a bearing and a coupling.