Punching machine equipped with a limit clamp
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522324864.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种配备有限位夹具的冲床,解决了现有的冲床限位夹具大都从一侧对冲件进行限位固定,但其无法满足不同工件的夹持需求的问题
[0012]本实用新型在冲床本体的侧面设置有固定座且固定座的表面设置有夹具本体,夹具本体包括安装座且安装座的内部设置有安装槽,在安装槽的内部设置有伸缩杆且伸缩杆的表面设置有连接块,连接块与伸缩杆之间固定连接,在安装槽的内部两侧设置有侧导向柱且侧导向柱的表面设置有侧活动座,在侧活动座的侧面设置有安装架且安装架与连接块之间设置有驱动连杆,在侧活动座的表面设置有侧夹头,在安装座的表面设置有活动槽且侧夹头位于活动槽的内部,在安装座的侧面设置有滑动槽且滑动槽的内部设置有主活动座,主活动座与伸缩杆之间固定连接,在滑动槽的内部设置有主导向柱且主导向柱与主活动座之间相连接,在主活动座的表面设置有主夹头,在安装座的表面设置有固定安装的限位固定块,在安装座的侧面设置有气缸连接孔,将外部驱动气缸的驱动杆插接在气缸连接孔中并与伸缩杆之间相连接,从而带动伸缩柱进行左右移动,从而带动主活动座移动使主夹头与限位固定块对冲件进行固定,同时连接块移动的同时通过驱动连杆带动侧活动座移动,使侧夹头对冲件的两侧进行夹持,保证冲件的稳定。
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Figure CN224779072U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punch press technology, and more specifically to a punch press equipped with a limit fixture. Background Technology
[0002] A punch press is a mechanical device that uses pressure and dies to process materials. It is commonly used to manufacture metal parts, such as those for automobiles, airplanes, and electrical appliances. The working principle of a punch press is as follows: the material to be processed is placed on the punch press, and then the press head (or upper die) moves downward, causing the material to be squeezed and deformed in the die, ultimately obtaining the desired shape and size.
[0003] Existing punch press limiting fixtures mostly limit and fix the punched parts from one side, but they cannot meet the clamping requirements of different workpieces. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to address this issue. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a punch press equipped with a limiting fixture, which solves the problem that most existing punch press limiting fixtures limit and fix the punch from one side, but cannot meet the clamping requirements of different workpieces.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a punch press equipped with a limiting fixture, comprising: a punch press body; a fixed seat is provided on the side of the punch press body, and a fixture body is provided on the surface of the fixed seat; the fixture body includes a mounting base, and a mounting groove is provided inside the mounting base; a telescopic rod is provided inside the mounting groove, and a connecting block is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod; the connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod; side guide posts are provided on both sides inside the mounting groove, and side movable seats are provided on the surface of the side guide posts; a mounting bracket is provided on the side of the side movable seat. A drive linkage is provided between the mounting bracket and the connecting block. A side clamp is provided on the surface of the side movable seat. A movable groove is provided on the surface of the mounting base, and the side clamp is located inside the movable groove. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the mounting base, and a main movable seat is provided inside the sliding groove. The main movable seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod. A main guide column is provided inside the sliding groove, and the main guide column is connected to the main movable seat. A main clamp is provided on the surface of the main movable seat. A fixed mounting limit block is provided on the surface of the mounting base. A cylinder connection hole is provided on the side of the mounting base.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting base has several sets of mounting holes inside, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the fixing base by bolts passing through the mounting holes.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the mounting base is provided with several sets of adjustment holes, and the limiting fixing block is fixedly connected to the adjustment holes by bolts.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the side movable seat and the main movable seat are provided with adjustment grooves on their mounting surfaces, and both the side clamp and the main clamp are fixedly connected to the adjustment grooves by bolts.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive linkage is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket and the connecting block.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the telescopic rod is provided with a spring post, and the two ends of the spring post are fixedly connected to the connecting hole and the mounting groove, respectively.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] This utility model features a fixed base on the side of the punch press body, with a clamp body on its surface. The clamp body includes a mounting base with a mounting groove inside. A telescopic rod is located inside the mounting groove, and a connecting block is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod. Side guide posts are located on both sides inside the mounting groove, and side movable seats are provided on the surface of the side guide posts. A mounting frame is located on the side of the side movable seat, and a drive linkage is provided between the mounting frame and the connecting block. A side chuck is located on the surface of the side movable seat. A movable groove is located on the surface of the mounting base, and the side chuck is located inside the movable groove. A sliding groove is located on the side of the mounting base, and a... The device includes a main movable seat, which is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod. A main guide column is installed inside the sliding groove and connected to the main movable seat. A main chuck is installed on the surface of the main movable seat, and a fixed limiting block is installed on the surface of the mounting base. A cylinder connection hole is provided on the side of the mounting base. The drive rod of an external drive cylinder is inserted into the cylinder connection hole and connected to the telescopic rod, thereby driving the telescopic column to move left and right. This causes the main movable seat to move, fixing the main chuck and the limiting block to the punch. At the same time, as the connecting block moves, it drives the side movable seat to move through the drive linkage, clamping the side chucks on both sides of the punch to ensure the stability of the punch. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamp body of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the fixture body of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixture body of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Punch press body; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Clamp body; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Mounting hole; 6. Cylinder connection hole; 7. Adjustment hole; 8. Limiting and fixing block; 9. Movable groove; 10. Side chuck; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Main movable seat; 13. Adjustment groove; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Main guide column; 16. Main chuck; 17. Spring column; 18. Connecting block; 19. Side movable seat; 20. Side guide column; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. Drive linkage; 23. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a punch press equipped with a limiting fixture, comprising: a punch press body 1, a fixed seat 2 provided on the side of the punch press body 1, and a fixture body 3 provided on the surface of the fixed seat 2, the fixture body 3 including a mounting seat 4, and a mounting groove 23 provided inside the mounting seat 4, a telescopic rod 14 provided inside the mounting groove 23, and a connecting block 18 provided on the surface of the telescopic rod 14, the connecting block 18 being fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 14, side guide posts 20 provided on both sides inside the mounting groove 23, and side movable seats 19 provided on the surface of the side guide posts 20, a mounting frame 21 provided on the side of the side movable seat 19, and a driving connecting rod 22 provided between the mounting frame 21 and the connecting block 18, the side movable... The surface of the base 19 is provided with a side chuck 10. The surface of the mounting base 4 is provided with a movable groove 9, and the side chuck 10 is located inside the movable groove 9. The side of the mounting base 4 is provided with a sliding groove 11, and the main movable base 12 is provided inside the sliding groove 11. The main movable base 12 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 14. The sliding groove 11 is provided with a main guide column 15, and the main guide column 15 is connected to the main movable base 12. The surface of the main movable base 12 is provided with a main chuck 16. The surface of the mounting base 4 is provided with a fixed mounting limit block 8. The side of the mounting base 4 is provided with a cylinder connection hole 6. A fixed base 2 is provided on the side of the punch press body 1, and a clamp body 3 is provided on the surface of the fixed base 2. The clamp body 3 includes a mounting plate... The mounting base 4 has an internal mounting groove 23. A telescopic rod 14 is housed inside the mounting groove 23, and a connecting block 18 is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod 14. The connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 14. Side guide posts 20 are provided on both sides inside the mounting groove 23, and side movable seats 19 are provided on the surface of the side guide posts 20. A mounting bracket 21 is provided on the side of the side movable seat 19, and a drive connecting rod 22 is provided between the mounting bracket 21 and the connecting block 18. A side clamp 10 is provided on the surface of the side movable seat 19. A movable groove 9 is provided on the surface of the mounting base 4, and the side clamp 10 is located inside the movable groove 9. A sliding groove 11 is provided on the side of the mounting base 4, and a main movable seat 12 is housed inside the sliding groove 11. The main movable seat 12 and... The telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected. A main guide column 15 is provided inside the sliding groove 11 and is connected to the main movable seat 12. A main chuck 16 is provided on the surface of the main movable seat 12. A fixed limiting block 8 is provided on the surface of the mounting seat 4. A cylinder connection hole 6 is provided on the side of the mounting seat 4. The drive rod of the external drive cylinder is inserted into the cylinder connection hole 6 and connected to the telescopic rod 14, thereby driving the telescopic column to move left and right, thereby driving the main movable seat 12 to move so that the main chuck 16 and the limiting block 8 fix the punch. At the same time, while the connecting block 18 moves, it drives the side movable seat 19 to move through the drive connecting rod 22, so that the side chuck 10 clamps the two sides of the punch to ensure the stability of the punch.
[0020] Further improvements, such as Figure 1 As shown: The mounting base 4 has several sets of mounting holes 5 inside, and the mounting base 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 2 by bolts passing through the mounting holes 5. The mounting base 4 and the fixed base 2 are fixed by bolts passing through the mounting holes 5, which enhances the connection stability and firmness between the fixture body 3 and the punch press body 1.
[0021] Further improvements, such as Figure 1 As shown: The surface of the mounting base 4 is provided with several sets of adjustment holes 7 and the limiting fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to the adjustment holes 7 by bolts. The multiple sets of adjustment holes 7 allow the limiting fixing block 8 to be flexibly adjusted according to the size and shape of the punch, which enhances the versatility and adaptability of the fixture.
[0022] Further improvements, such as Figure 3 As shown: The mounting surfaces of the side movable seat 19 and the main movable seat 12 are both provided with adjustment grooves 13. The side chuck 10 and the main chuck 16 are fixedly connected to the adjustment grooves 13 by bolts. The design of the adjustment grooves 13 allows the side chuck 10 and the main chuck 16 to be finely adjusted according to the specific size of the punch, which further improves the clamping accuracy and stability.
[0023] Further improvements, such as Figure 4 As shown: The drive linkage 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 21 and the connecting block 18. The rotatable connection design reduces friction and resistance during the drive process, making the movement of the side movable seat 19 smoother and more efficient, and improving the response speed and clamping force of the clamp.
[0024] Further improvements, such as Figure 4 As shown: The surface of the telescopic rod 14 is provided with a spring post 17, and the two ends of the spring post 17 are fixedly connected to the connecting hole and the mounting groove 23 respectively. The spring post 17 plays a role in buffering and resetting. When the telescopic rod 14 is subjected to external force, the spring post 17 can absorb part of the impact force and protect the clamp structure from damage. At the same time, after the telescopic rod 14 completes the clamping action, the spring post 17 can help it quickly reset, preparing for the next clamping.
[0025] Working principle: The mounting base 4 is fixed to the fixed base 2 of the punch press body 1 by bolts through the mounting hole 5, ensuring that the clamping body 3 is stable and reliable. According to the size and shape of the punch, the position of the limit fixing block 8 in the adjustment hole 7 is adjusted and fixed with bolts to adapt to the limit requirements of different punches. Through stable installation and flexible adjustment, a stable foundation and wide adaptability are provided for subsequent clamping work. The drive rod of the external drive cylinder is inserted into the cylinder connection hole 6 and connected to the telescopic rod 14. When the cylinder is started, the drive rod drives the telescopic rod 14 to move left and right. The movement of the telescopic rod 14 is transmitted to the main moving base 12 and the drive connecting rod 22 through the connecting block 18. The cylinder drive provides A stable and powerful power source ensures the accuracy and force of the telescopic rod 14's movement, providing reliable power for clamping the punch. The movement of the telescopic rod 14 drives the main movable seat 12 to slide along the main guide column 15, causing the main chuck 16 to move towards the limiting fixing block 8, thus initially fixing the punch. The movement of the connecting block 18 drives the side movable seat 19 to slide along the side guide column 20 via the driving link 22, causing the side chuck 10 to move towards both sides of the punch, further clamping and fixing the punch. The synergistic effect of the main chuck 16 and the side chuck 10 realizes multi-point and multi-directional clamping of the punch, greatly improving the stability and accuracy of the punch during processing and effectively preventing the punch from shifting and sliding.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0027] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A punch press equipped with a limit fixture, characterized in that: include: A punch press body (1) is provided with a fixed seat (2) on the side of the punch press body (1) and a clamp body (3) is provided on the surface of the fixed seat (2). The clamp body (3) includes a mounting seat (4) and a mounting groove (23) is provided inside the mounting seat (4). A telescopic rod (14) is provided inside the mounting groove (23) and a connecting block (18) is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod (14). The connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (14). Side guide posts (20) are provided on both sides inside the mounting groove (23) and a side movable seat (19) is provided on the surface of the side guide posts (20). A mounting frame (21) is provided on the side of the side movable seat (19) and a drive connecting rod (22) is provided between the mounting frame (21) and the connecting block (18). The side movable seat (19) is provided with a side clamp (10) on its surface. The mounting seat (4) is provided with a movable groove (9) on its surface and the side clamp (10) is located inside the movable groove (9). The mounting seat (4) is provided with a sliding groove (11) on its side and a main movable seat (12) is provided inside the sliding groove (11). The main movable seat (12) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (14). The sliding groove (11) is provided with a main guide column (15) inside and the main guide column (15) is connected to the main movable seat (12). The main movable seat (12) is provided with a main clamp (16) on its surface. The mounting seat (4) is provided with a fixedly installed limiting block (8). The mounting seat (4) is provided with a cylinder connection hole (6) on its side.
2. A punch press equipped with a limit fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (4) has several sets of mounting holes (5) inside, and the mounting base (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing base (2) by bolts passing through the mounting holes (5).
3. A punch press equipped with a limit fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting base (4) is provided with several sets of adjustment holes (7), and the limiting fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the adjustment holes (7) by bolts.
4. A punch press equipped with a limit fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting surfaces of the side movable seat (19) and the main movable seat (12) are provided with adjustment grooves (13), and the side clamp (10) and the main clamp (16) are fixedly connected to the adjustment grooves (13) by bolts.
5. A punch press equipped with a limit fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive link (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (21) and the connecting block (18).
6. A punch press equipped with a limit fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the telescopic rod (14) is provided with a spring post (17), and the two ends of the spring post (17) are fixedly connected to the connecting hole and the mounting groove (23) respectively.