Automatic feeding and discharging press

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic feeding and discharging press, belong to press technical field, including press and integrated on press hydraulic drive assembly, the side of the press is provided with control box, the top side of the control box is provided with lifting box, the inside of the lifting box is separately provided with a group of guide rod and lifting assembly, lifting mounting plate is arranged between the guide rod and the lifting assembly, push rod motor is arranged between the top of the lifting mounting plate and the lifting box, limit sliding block is arranged between the push rod motor and the lifting box, the both sides of the lifting mounting plate are provided with guide sliding tube. The utility model is through adsorption plate and push rod motor and the like component, can conveniently move the raw material and formed material to be processed, realizes automatic feeding and discharging work, saves manpower, guarantees the efficiency of continuous processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of press technology, specifically to an automatic loading and unloading press. Background Technology

[0002] A press is a mechanical device that processes or tests materials by applying pressure, and it is widely used in industrial production and quality inspection. Common presses typically use hydraulic pressure, electric motors, or pneumatic pressure to press and shape materials.

[0003] However, existing automatic loading and unloading presses have the following problems during use: Since both the materials on the press and the formed products need to be manually removed one by one, the material handling operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the continuous material handling efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic loading and unloading press, which solves the technical problem that the continuous material handling efficiency is affected by the fact that both the materials on the press and the formed materials need to be picked up one by one by manual, which is time-consuming and laborious. This invention meets the actual use requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a press and a hydraulic drive assembly integrated on the press. A control box is provided on one side of the press, and a lifting box is provided on the top side of the control box. A set of guide rods and a lifting assembly are respectively provided inside the lifting box. A lifting mounting plate is provided between the guide rods and the lifting assembly. A push rod motor is provided between the top of the lifting mounting plate and the lifting box. A limit slider is provided between the push rod motor and the lifting box. Guide tubes are provided on both sides of the lifting mounting plate.

[0006] A rotary motor is installed on the drive end of the push rod motor, and a support column is installed on the drive end of the rotary motor. An adsorption plate is connected to the outer edge of the support column through two sets of symmetrically distributed mounting columns. An adsorption air pipe is connected to the adsorption plate. An adsorption air pump assembly is installed inside the lifting box, and a connecting air pipe is installed on the adsorption air pump assembly. A material box is placed on the top of the control box, and a partition is installed in the middle of the material box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an electrical box is installed on one side of the press, and a forming mold is installed on the press via a mold mounting plate. The forming mold and the hydraulic drive assembly are on the same vertical line.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a control panel is integrated on one side of the control box, and an movable hole for use with the limiting slider is provided in the middle of one side of the lifting box. The limiting slider has an "I" shaped cross-section and is locked in the movable hole. The limiting slider has a circular through hole in the middle, and the push rod motor is located on the circular through hole and is movably connected to it. The push rod motor has several fixing clamps for use with the adsorption tube.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the number of guide rods in a single set is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The lifting assembly includes a drive motor and an adjusting screw. The top end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting box and the bottom is fixed to the drive end of the drive motor. The lifting mounting plate has an integrated threaded tube that is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide tube is slidably connected to the guide rod, and there are two mounting columns in a single set. The mounting columns are generally T-shaped, and the mounting columns are fixedly connected to the adsorption plate and bolted to the support column.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of adsorption heads are integrated on one side of the adsorption plate, the adsorption heads are connected to the adsorption gas pipe, one end of the adsorption gas pipe is connected to the connecting gas pipe, the bottom of the material box has a plurality of positioning pins, and the top of the control box has a plurality of positioning slots that cooperate with the positioning pins.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] Using components such as adsorption plates and push rod motors, the system can conveniently pick up shaped materials and raw materials to be processed. The materials and raw materials are placed on opposite sides of the partition in the material box. During processing, an adsorption plate adsorbs and fixes the raw material, the push rod motor sends it to the forming mold and releases it for pressing and forming. Simultaneously, the adsorption plate returns to its original position and adsorbs another raw material. After forming, a rotary motor drives two adsorption plates to rotate, moving the adsorption plate with the unfixed raw material to the top of the material for adsorption and fixation. After completion, it rotates again to put the raw material into the forming mold, and the push rod motor returns to its original position to put the material into the material box. This achieves automatic material unloading and automatic raw material loading, eliminating the need for manual placement and retrieval, improving the efficiency of continuous material processing, and thus solving the problem of continuous material handling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the lifting box described in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the adsorption plate described in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the material box described in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: Press-1, Molding mold-2, Material box-3, Control box-4, Lifting box-5, Hydraulic drive assembly-6, Electrical box-7, Mold mounting plate-8, Lifting assembly-9, Guide rod-10, Adsorption air pump assembly-11, Lifting mounting plate-12, Guide slide tube-13, Push rod motor-14, Limiting slider-15, Adsorption air pipe-16, Fixing clamp-17, Rotary motor-18, Support column-19, Mounting column-20, Adsorption plate-21, Positioning insert-22, Partition plate-23. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic loading and unloading press, including: a press 1 and a hydraulic drive assembly 6 integrated on the press 1. A control box 4 is provided on one side of the press 1. Specifically, the control box 4 is equipped with a control module that realizes the adsorption air pump assembly 11, the lifting assembly 9, the push rod motor 14 and the rotary motor 18. It is a conventional PLC control structure. This control method and structure is a very common and conventional technical means in related technical fields, and will not be described in detail here. A lifting box 5 is provided on the top side of the control box 4. A set of guide rods 10 and the lifting assembly 9 are respectively provided inside the lifting box 5. A lifting mounting plate 12 is provided between the guide rods 10 and the lifting assembly 9. A push rod motor 14 is provided between the top of the lifting mounting plate 12 and the lifting box 5. A limit slider 15 is provided between the push rod motor 14 and the lifting box 5. Guide slide tubes 13 are provided on both sides of the lifting mounting plate 12.

[0021] A rotary motor 18 is installed on the drive end of the push rod motor 14, and a support column 19 is installed on the drive end of the rotary motor 18. An adsorption plate 21 is connected to the outer side of the support column 19 by two sets of symmetrically distributed mounting columns 20. An adsorption air pipe 16 is connected to the adsorption plate 21. An adsorption air pump assembly 11 is installed inside the lifting box 5. A connecting air pipe is installed on the adsorption air pump assembly 11. A material box 3 is placed on the top of the control box 4. A partition 23 is installed in the middle of the material box 3. Specifically, the partition 23 divides the space of the material box 3 into two parts, so that the raw materials to be processed and the processed materials can be classified and placed during the processing.

[0022] Further improvements include an electrical box 7 mounted on one side of the press 1, and a forming mold 2 mounted on the press 1 via a mold mounting plate 8, with the forming mold 2 and the hydraulic drive assembly 6 on the same vertical line.

[0023] Further improvements include an integrated control panel on one side of the control box 4, and a movable hole for use with the limit slider 15 in the middle of one side of the lifting box 5. The limit slider 15 has an "I" shaped cross-section and is locked in the movable hole. Specifically, the limit slider 15 can maintain the horizontal position of the push rod motor 14 and prevent downward tilting during extension. The limit slider 15 has a circular through hole in the middle, and the push rod motor 14 is located on the circular through hole and is movably connected to it. The push rod motor 14 has several fixing clamps 17 for use with the adsorption tube 16. Specifically, the adsorption tube 16 is movably connected in the fixing clamps 17, which serves to organize the adsorption tube 16.

[0024] Further improvements include two guide rods 10 arranged symmetrically in a single set. The lifting assembly 9 includes a drive motor and an adjusting screw. The top end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting housing 5, and the bottom end is fixed to the drive end of the drive motor. The lifting mounting plate 12 has an integrated threaded tube that is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw. Specifically, the guide rod 10 can maintain the position of the lifting mounting plate 12 and has a limiting effect on it, ensuring the lifting effect of the threaded connection with the adjusting screw.

[0025] Further improvements include a guide tube 13 slidably connected to a guide rod 10, and two mounting columns 20 in a single set. The mounting columns 20 have an overall "T"-shaped structure. Specifically, the mounting columns 20 can load and unload the adsorption plate 21, facilitating the installation of the adsorption plate 21 to fit the shape of the processed material more closely. The mounting columns 20 are fixedly connected to the adsorption plate 21 and bolted to the support column 19.

[0026] Further improvements include the integration of several adsorption heads on one side of the adsorption plate 21, with the adsorption heads connected to the adsorption gas pipe 16. One end of the adsorption gas pipe 16 is connected to the connecting gas pipe. The bottom of the material box has several positioning pins 22, and the top of the control box 4 has several positioning slots that cooperate with the positioning pins 22.

[0027] In use: First, the raw material to be processed is placed in the material box 3. When processing begins, the lifting assembly 9 drives the lifting mounting plate 12 to move up and down, thus moving the adsorption plate 21 at the end. The adsorption plate 21 moves to the top of the material and is then drawn in by the adsorption air pump assembly 11. Together with the adsorption air pipe 16 and the adsorption head, the raw material is adsorbed and fixed. After completion, the push rod motor 14 extends, moving the raw material to the top position of the forming mold 2 and then lowering it to place the raw material into the forming mold 2. The hydraulic drive assembly 6 then presses and shapes the material (at this time, the adsorption plate 21...). 1. The entire assembly moves to its original position. Simultaneously, the adsorption plate 21 adsorbs and fixes the raw material again. After the raw material is pressed, the push rod motor 14 moves to the top of the forming mold 2 and moves down. Through the adsorption plate 2 that has not adsorbed the raw material, the formed material is adsorbed and fixed. It moves up and then the rotary motor 18 drives the two adsorption plates to rotate, completing the position change. It moves down and puts the adsorbed raw material into the forming mold 2. Then it returns to its original position and puts the formed material into another space in the material box 3, realizing the automatic loading and unloading of raw materials to be processed and formed materials, ensuring the efficiency of continuous processing.

[0028] This utility model comprises a press-1, a forming mold-2, a material box-3, a control box-4, a lifting box-5, a hydraulic drive assembly-6, an electrical box-7, a mold mounting plate-8, a lifting assembly-9, a guide rod-10, an adsorption air pump assembly-11, a lifting mounting plate-12, a guide slide-tube-13, a push rod motor-14, a limit slider-15, an adsorption air pipe-16, a fixing clamp-17, a rotary motor-18, a support column-19, a mounting column-20, an adsorption plate-21, a positioning insert-22, and a partition-23. All components are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by this utility model is that both the materials on the press and the formed materials are... The previous method required manual handling of materials one by one, which was time-consuming and laborious, affecting the efficiency of continuous material handling. This invention addresses this problem by combining the aforementioned components, including the adsorption plate, lifting assembly, push motor, rotary motor, and adsorption air pump assembly. This allows for convenient and automatic loading and unloading of raw materials and molded materials. The push motor moves the adsorption plate onto the material box and the molding die, while the lifting assembly moves it up and down to adsorb and fix the materials. The rotary motor rotates the mounting column, causing the adsorption plates in two positions to be misaligned, thus adsorbing and fixing the materials. This eliminates the need for manual handling of materials one by one, ensuring the efficiency of continuous pressing processing.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and unloading press, characterized in that: The device includes a press (1) and a hydraulic drive assembly (6) integrated on the press (1). A control box (4) is provided on one side of the press (1). A lifting box (5) is provided on the top side of the control box (4). A set of guide rods (10) and a lifting assembly (9) are respectively provided inside the lifting box (5). A lifting mounting plate (12) is provided between the guide rods (10) and the lifting assembly (9). A push rod motor (14) is provided between the top of the lifting mounting plate (12) and the lifting box (5). A limit slider (15) is provided between the push rod motor (14) and the lifting box (5). Guide slide tubes (13) are provided on both sides of the lifting mounting plate (12). A rotary motor (18) is provided on the drive end of the push rod motor (14), and a support column (19) is provided on the drive end of the rotary motor (18). An adsorption plate (21) is connected to the outer side of the support column (19) by two sets of symmetrically distributed mounting columns (20). An adsorption air pipe (16) is connected to the adsorption plate (21). An adsorption air pump assembly (11) is provided inside the lifting box (5). A connecting air pipe is provided on the adsorption air pump assembly (11). A material box (3) is placed on the top of the control box (4). A partition (23) is provided in the middle of the material box (3).

2. The automatic loading and unloading press according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrical box (7) is installed on one side of the press (1), and a forming mold (2) is installed on the press (1) via a mold mounting plate (8). The forming mold (2) and the hydraulic drive assembly (6) are on the same vertical line.

3. The automatic loading and unloading press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (4) has a control panel integrated on one side. The lifting box (5) has an active hole in the middle of one side that works with the limiting slider (15). The limiting slider (15) has an "I" shaped cross-section and is locked in the active hole. The limiting slider (15) has a circular through hole in the middle. The push rod motor (14) is located on the circular through hole and is movably connected to it. The push rod motor (14) has several fixing clamps (17) that work with the adsorption tube (16).

4. The automatic loading and unloading press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of guide rods (10) in a single group is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The lifting assembly (9) includes a drive motor and an adjusting screw. The top end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting box (5) and the bottom is fixed to the drive end of the drive motor. The lifting mounting plate (12) has an integrated threaded tube that is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

5. The automatic loading and unloading press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube (13) is slidably connected to the guide rod (10). There are two mounting columns (20) in a single set. The mounting column (20) is in the shape of a "T". The mounting column (20) is fixedly connected to the adsorption plate (21) and bolted to the support column (19).

6. The automatic loading and unloading press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of adsorption heads are integrated on one side of the adsorption plate (21), the adsorption heads are connected to the adsorption gas pipe (16), one end of the adsorption gas pipe (16) is connected to the connecting gas pipe, the bottom of the material box has a plurality of positioning pins (22), and the top of the control box (4) has a plurality of positioning slots that cooperate with the positioning pins (22).

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