A casting sand spreading device for sand casting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a casting sand paving device for sand mould casting, including installation platform, be provided with the butt joint plate on the installation platform, and the both sides of installation platform's outside all are installed with the translation component, and be installed with the storage box between translation components, and the upper end of storage box is connected with the box cover, install the scraping component on the box cover, and the lower part of scraping component is located in the inside of storage box, and one side of box cover evenly is provided with the feed pipe, and one end of feed pipe is connected with the outside sand conveying equipment, and the other end of feed pipe is linked together with the inside of storage box, make casting sand even pass into the storage box through being provided with three feed pipes on the box cover, and even the casting sand is scraped flat through scraping component. The utility model improves the uniformity of casting sand in the storage box, thereby improves the uniformity of sand, and through the position of adjusting the adjusting plate, the size of the discharge port can be adjusted, thereby the rate of sand can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sand casting technology, specifically relating to a sand casting sand spreading device for sand casting. Background Technology

[0002] Sand casting is a traditional casting process and one of the most widely used casting methods. It uses sand as the molding material to create a mold, pours molten metal into the mold, and after cooling and solidification, obtains a metal casting of the desired shape and size. Sand casting is highly flexible, capable of producing castings of various sizes, shapes, and materials, suitable for single-piece, small-batch, and mass production. It has important applications in many fields such as machinery manufacturing, automobiles, aerospace, shipbuilding, and energy. Foundry sand is a key molding material used to prepare molding sand and core sand in casting production. Its performance directly affects the quality of castings, production efficiency, and cost. In the sand casting process, the foundry sand needs to be spread evenly to ensure dimensional accuracy, enhance product stability, permeability, and good surface quality, while also promoting smooth pouring and improving casting quality. However, existing spreading devices often result in uneven spreading due to the wide width of the spread at one time, leading to less foundry sand on the sides compared to the center, affecting subsequent use. Furthermore, they cannot be adjusted according to the foundry sand and the required spreading thickness, thus impacting user experience.

[0003] In view of the above factors, this utility model provides a casting sand spreading device for sand casting to achieve uniform spreading and convenient adjustment. By setting three feed pipes on the box cover, the casting sand can be evenly fed into the storage box. At the same time, the scraping component can scrape the casting sand flat, thereby further uniformizing the casting sand and improving the uniformity of the casting sand in the storage box, thereby improving the uniformity of the sand output. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the adjusting plate, the size of the discharge port can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the sand output rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a casting sand spreading device for sand casting, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a casting sand spreading device for sand casting, including an installation platform, a receiving plate provided on the installation platform, translation components installed on both sides of the installation platform, a storage box installed between the translation components, a box cover snapped onto the upper end of the storage box, a scraping component installed on the box cover, the lower part of the scraping component located inside the storage box, and feed pipes evenly arranged on one side of the box cover, one end of the feed pipe connected to an external sand conveying device, and the other end of the feed pipe connected to the inside of the storage box, so that the casting sand can be evenly fed into the storage box through the three feed pipes provided on the box cover, and the casting sand is scraped flat by the scraping component.

[0006] Furthermore, support feet are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the installation platform, and anti-slip pads are fixedly installed at the lower end of the support feet. The storage box is located above the installation platform and the receiving plate. A discharge port is opened at the lower end of the storage box. Adjustment plates are slidably engaged on both sides of the discharge port. By adjusting the position of the adjustment plates, the size of the discharge port can be adjusted.

[0007] Furthermore, the translation component includes a translation slide rail, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer side of the mounting platform. A control motor is fixedly installed at one outer end of the translation slide rail, and a translation threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor. Both ends of the translation threaded rod are rotatably engaged with the inner ends of the translation slide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, a support rod is slidably engaged inside the translation slide rail, the lower part of the support rod is rotatably engaged on the translation threaded rod, and the storage box is fixedly installed between the support rods.

[0009] Furthermore, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the discharge port, and the adjusting plate is slidably engaged in the sliding grooves, with one side of the adjusting plate located on one side of the discharge port.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing bolt is threaded onto one side of the adjusting plate, and the other end of the fixing bolt extends through the sliding groove to the outside of the storage box.

[0011] Furthermore, the scraping assembly includes a movable slide rail, which is fixedly mounted on the box cover. A reciprocating motor is fixedly mounted on one outer end of the movable slide rail, and a movable threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the reciprocating motor. The movable threaded rod is rotatably engaged inside the movable slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, a moving block is slidably engaged inside the movable slide rail, the moving block is threaded onto the movable threaded rod, and a scraper is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving block, the scraper being located inside the storage bin.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention features three feed pipes on the lid, allowing casting sand to be evenly fed into the storage box. Simultaneously, a scraper assembly can level the casting sand, further homogenizing it and improving its uniformity within the storage box. This, in turn, enhances the uniformity of the discharged sand. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the regulating plate, the size of the discharge port can be adjusted, thereby regulating the sand discharge rate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional view of the mounting platform and translation component in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box and the box cover in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a half-sectional view of the storage box in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a half-sectional view of the middle box cover and scraper assembly of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a casting sand spreading device for sand casting includes an installation platform 1, on which a receiving plate 3 is provided. Translational components 4 are installed on both sides of the installation platform 1, and a storage box 5 is installed between the translational components 4. A box cover 8 is snapped onto the upper end of the storage box 5, and a scraper component 9 is installed on the box cover 8. The lower part of the scraper component 9 is located inside the storage box 5, and feed pipes 10 are evenly arranged on one side of the box cover 8. One end of the feed pipe 10 is connected to an external sand conveying device, and the other end of the feed pipe 10 is connected to the interior of the storage box 5. The three feed pipes 10 on the box cover 8 allow casting sand to be evenly fed into the storage box 5, and the scraper component 9 scrapes the casting sand evenly. The feed pipes 10 allow the casting sand to be fed into the storage box 5.

[0024] The mounting platform 1 is provided with a detachable support plate 3, which can be detached by means of bolt connection.

[0025] Support feet 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the installation platform 1. Anti-slip pads are fixedly installed at the lower end of the support feet 2. The storage box 5 is located above the installation platform 1 and the receiving plate 3 with a distance between them. The lower end of the storage box 5 is provided with a discharge port 6. Adjusting plates 7 are slidably engaged on both sides of the discharge port 6. By adjusting the position of the adjusting plates 7, the size of the discharge port 6 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the sand discharge rate.

[0026] To facilitate the rotation of the translation threaded rod within the translation slide rail during use, the translation assembly 4 includes a translation slide rail 401. The translation slide rail 401 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer side of the mounting platform 1, and a control motor 402 is fixedly installed at one outer end of the translation slide rail 401. A translation threaded rod 403 is fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor 402, and both ends of the translation threaded rod 403 are rotatably engaged with the inner ends of the translation slide rail 401.

[0027] In order to facilitate the movement of the support rod during use, thereby moving the storage box and completing the spreading of casting sand, the support rod 404 is slidably engaged inside the translation slide rail 401. The lower part of the support rod 404 is rotatably engaged on the translation threaded rod 403, and the storage box 5 is fixedly installed between the support rods 404.

[0028] In order to facilitate the movement of the adjusting plate in the sliding groove during use, thereby adjusting the size of the discharge port, sliding grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the discharge port 6. The adjusting plate 7 is slidably engaged in the sliding groove 11, and one side of the adjusting plate 7 is located on one side of the discharge port 6.

[0029] To facilitate fixing the adjustment plate during use, a fixing bolt 12 is threaded onto one side of the adjustment plate 7, and the other end of the fixing bolt 12 extends through the sliding groove 11 to the outside of the storage box 5.

[0030] To facilitate the rotation of the movable threaded rod during use, the scraper assembly 9 includes a movable slide rail 901, which is fixedly mounted on the box cover 8. A reciprocating motor 902 is fixedly mounted on one outer end of the movable slide rail 901, and a movable threaded rod 903 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the reciprocating motor 902. The movable threaded rod 903 is rotatably engaged inside the movable slide rail 901.

[0031] In order to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the moving block and the scraper during use, thereby completing the scraping operation, the moving slide rail 901 is internally slidably engaged with the moving block 904, the moving block 904 is threadedly sleeved on the moving threaded rod 903, and the lower end of the moving block 904 is fixedly installed with the scraper 905, which is located inside the storage box 5.

[0032] In use, the casting sand spreading device is first placed at the location of use by the support foot 2. Then, the position of the adjusting plate 7 is adjusted according to the needs of use so that the size of the discharge port 6 can be adjusted. Then, the casting sand is fed into the storage box 5 through the feed pipe 10. The scraping component 9 can scrape the casting sand, so that the casting sand can be evenly distributed. The casting sand can be discharged through the discharge port 6 and spread evenly on the receiving plate 3. At the same time, the storage box 5 can be moved under the action of the translation component 4, so as to complete the spreading of the casting sand.

[0033] In use, the control motor 402 drives the translation threaded rod 403 to rotate, which in turn moves the support rod 404, allowing the storage box 5 to move and facilitating the spreading of casting sand. The control motor 402 also drives the translation threaded rod 403 to rotate, which in turn moves the support rod 404, allowing the storage box 5 to move and facilitating the spreading of casting sand. During use, loosening the fixing bolt 12 allows the adjusting plate 7 to move within the sliding groove 11, thereby adjusting the size of the discharge port 6. After adjustment, the adjusting plate 7 is tightened using the fixing bolt 12. The reciprocating motor 902 drives the moving threaded rod 903 to rotate, which in turn moves the moving block 904 and the scraper 905, thus ensuring uniform casting sand distribution and improving the evenness of the spreading.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0035] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sand spreading device for sand casting, characterized in that: The system includes an installation platform (1), on which a receiving plate (3) is provided. Translation components (4) are installed on both sides of the installation platform (1). A storage box (5) is installed between the translation components (4). A box cover (8) is snapped onto the upper end of the storage box (5). A scraper component (9) is installed on the box cover (8). The lower part of the scraper component (9) is located inside the storage box (5). Feed pipes (10) are evenly arranged on one side of the box cover (8). One end of the feed pipe (10) is connected to an external sand conveying device, and the other end of the feed pipe (10) is connected to the inside of the storage box (5). The three feed pipes (10) on the box cover (8) allow the casting sand to be evenly fed into the storage box (5), and the casting sand is scraped flat by the scraper component (9).

2. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation platform (1) has four fixed support feet (2) at its lower corners. The lower ends of the support feet (2) are fixed with anti-slip pads. The storage box (5) is located above the installation platform (1) and the receiving plate (3). The lower end of the storage box (5) has a discharge port (6). Adjustment plates (7) are slidably engaged on both sides of the discharge port (6). By adjusting the position of the adjustment plates (7), the size of the discharge port (6) can be adjusted.

3. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation component (4) includes a translation slide rail (401), which is fixedly installed on both sides of the installation platform (1). A control motor (402) is fixedly installed on one end of the translation slide rail (401), and a translation threaded rod (403) is fixedly installed on the output end of the control motor (402). Both ends of the translation threaded rod (403) are rotatably engaged with the two ends inside the translation slide rail (401).

4. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The translation slide rail (401) is internally slidably engaged with a support rod (404), the lower part of the support rod (404) is rotatably engaged with the translation threaded rod (403), and the storage box (5) is fixedly installed between the support rods (404).

5. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge port (6) has sliding grooves (11) on both sides, and the adjusting plate (7) is slidably engaged in the sliding grooves (11), with one side of the adjusting plate (7) located on one side of the discharge port (6).

6. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (12) is threaded on one side of the adjusting plate (7), and the other end of the fixing bolt (12) extends through the sliding groove (11) to the outside of the storage box (5).

7. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (9) includes a movable slide rail (901), which is fixedly installed on the box cover (8). A reciprocating motor (902) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable slide rail (901), and a movable threaded rod (903) is fixedly installed at the output end of the reciprocating motor (902). The movable threaded rod (903) is rotatably engaged inside the movable slide rail (901).

8. The sand-spreading device for sand casting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable slide rail (901) is internally slidably engaged with a movable block (904), which is threaded onto the movable threaded rod (903). A scraper (905) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable block (904), and the scraper (905) is located inside the storage box (5).

Images