A main shaft automatic feeding mechanism of a drill press adaptive electromechanical transmission

Abstract

The utility model relates to drilling machine equipment technical field discloses a kind of main shaft automatic feed mechanism of drilling machine self-adaptive electromechanical transmission, including main shaft assembly, the surface of main shaft assembly is equipped with motor, the surface of main shaft assembly is equipped with sealing device, the sealing device includes sealing ring, the surface of sealing ring and main shaft assembly is slidably connected, the surface of sealing ring is slidably connected with pressing plate, the surface of pressing plate and main shaft assembly is slidably connected, the both sides of main shaft assembly are fixedly connected with short rod, the arc surface of two short rods is slidably connected with long plate, fixed rod is slidably inserted in long plate, the one end of fixed rod is fixedly connected with round plate, the arc surface of pressing plate is equipped with fixed hole. This kind of main shaft automatic feed mechanism of drilling machine self-adaptive electromechanical transmission, avoid the dust or debris into main shaft assembly, leading to the friction between main shaft assembly increases, thereby leading to the service life of main shaft assembly reduces the situation appears.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic spindle feed mechanism for an adaptive electric drive system of a drilling machine. Background Technology

[0002] During the drilling process, the spindle assembly, as the core transmission component, directly affects the drilling efficiency and quality.

[0003] Regarding the above and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: In the existing automatic feed mechanism of the spindle of the self-adaptive electric drive of the drilling machine, the spindle assembly is usually directly exposed to the machining environment or only achieves preliminary protection through simple clearance fit. However, a large amount of metal chips and dust are generated during drilling, and these impurities can easily enter the spindle assembly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantage that dust or debris entering the spindle assembly will increase the friction between the spindle assemblies, thereby reducing the service life of the spindle assembly. To this end, we propose an automatic spindle feed mechanism with adaptive electric drive for drilling machines.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: an automatic feed mechanism for the spindle of a drilling machine with adaptive electromechanical transmission, comprising a spindle assembly, a motor mounted on the surface of the spindle assembly, a sealing device provided on the surface of the spindle assembly, the sealing device including a sealing ring, the sealing ring being slidably connected to the surface of the spindle assembly, a pressure plate being slidably connected to the surface of the sealing ring, the pressure plate being slidably connected to the surface of the spindle assembly, short rods being fixedly connected to both sides of the spindle assembly, long plates being slidably connected to the arc surfaces of the two short rods, a fixing rod being slidably inserted into the long plate, a circular plate being fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod, and a fixing hole being opened on the arc surface of the pressure plate.

[0006] Preferably, the arc surface of the fixing rod is fitted with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the circular plate and the long plate, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the short rod has a rotating ring rotatably connected to its arc surface, the surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the long plate, and the surface of the main shaft assembly has a recycling groove.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the spindle assembly, and the size of the fixing rod is adapted to the size of the fixing hole.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the spindle assembly is provided with a shock-absorbing device, the shock-absorbing device includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the spindle assembly, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the arc surface of the sliding column, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the motor, and a second spring is sleeved on the arc surface of the sliding column, the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the support plate respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cover, a limiting rod is slidably inserted into the connecting frame, and a limiting groove is formed on the surface of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the limiting rod, and the size of the limiting rod is adapted to the size of the limiting groove on the surface of the connecting plate.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, by setting a sealing device, the dustproof effect of the spindle assembly is achieved, avoiding the situation where dust or debris enters the spindle assembly, which would increase the friction between the spindle assemblies and reduce the service life of the spindle assembly, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0014] In this invention, by setting a shock-absorbing device, the motor is effectively damped, avoiding vibration caused by external factors that could lead to motor shaking and fluctuations in the feed rate, thus improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing device in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shock absorption device in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B.

[0021] Legend: 1. Spindle assembly; 2. Motor; 3. Sealing device; 4. Shock absorption device; 301. Sealing ring; 302. Pressure plate; 303. Short rod; 304. Rotating ring; 305. Long plate; 306. Fixing rod; 307. First spring; 308. Circular plate; 309. Fixing hole; 310. Recycling trough; 311. Positioning plate; 41. Support plate; 42. Sliding column; 43. Second spring; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Fixing cover; 46. Connecting frame; 47. Limiting rod; 48. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic spindle feed mechanism for an adaptive electric drive drilling machine, including a spindle assembly 1, a motor 2 mounted on the surface of the spindle assembly 1, and a sealing device 3 on the surface of the spindle assembly 1 to achieve dust prevention, avoiding the situation where dust or debris enters the spindle assembly 1, causing increased friction between the spindle assemblies and reducing the service life of the spindle assembly 1, thus improving the practicality of the device. A shock-absorbing device 4 is provided on the surface of the spindle assembly 1 to achieve shock absorption of the motor 2, avoiding the situation where the motor 2 shakes due to external factors, causing fluctuations in the feed rate, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0024] The specific settings and functions of its sealing device 3 and shock absorption device 4 will be explained below.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment: the sealing device 3 includes a sealing ring 301, which is slidably connected to the surface of the spindle assembly 1. A pressure plate 302 is slidably connected to the surface of the sealing ring 301, and the pressure plate 302 is slidably connected to the surface of the spindle assembly 1. Short rods 303 are fixedly connected to both sides of the spindle assembly 1. Long plates 305 are slidably connected to the arc surfaces of the two short rods 303. A fixing rod 306 is slidably inserted into the long plate 305. A circular plate 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod 306. A fixing hole 309 is opened on the arc surface of the pressure plate 302. A first spring 307 is sleeved on the arc surface of the fixing rod 306. The two ends of the spring 307 are fixedly connected to the circular plate 308 and the long plate 305, respectively. When the circular plate 308 is released, the first spring 307 drives the circular plate 308, which in turn drives the fixing rod 306 to slide within the long plate 305 until the fixing rod 306 is inserted into the fixing hole 309. This achieves a stable connection of the fixing rod 306, preventing the fixing rod 306 from shaking due to the shaking caused by the spindle assembly 1 during use. The short rod 303 has a rotating ring 304 rotatably connected to its arc surface. The surface of the rotating ring 304 is fixedly connected to the long plate 305. The surface of the spindle assembly 1 has an opening... The recycling trough 310 is used to pull the fixing rod 306 out of the fixing hole 309. Then, the rotating ring 304 is rotated, causing the long plate 305 to rotate on the arc surface of the short rod 303. The long plate 305 drives the fixing rod 306, which in turn drives the circular plate 308 until the fixing rod 306 is perpendicular to the recycling trough 310. Then, the circular plate 308 is pushed to make the fixing rod 306 slide within the long plate 305 until the fixing rod 306 is inserted into the recycling trough 310. This achieves the effect of rotating and recycling the fixing rod 306, avoiding shaking caused by external factors that would cause the fixing rod 306 to slide back and forth within the long plate 305. This leads to a situation where workers need to continuously pull the fixing rod 306 to replace the sealing ring 301. The surface of the spindle assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 311. The size of the fixing rod 306 is adapted to the size of the fixing hole 309. Rotating the rotating ring 304 causes the long plate 305 to rotate on the arc surface of the short rod 303. The long plate 305 drives the fixing rod 306, and the fixing rod 306 drives the circular plate 308 until the fixing rod 306 touches the positioning plate 311, thus achieving the effect of positioning the fixing rod 306, so as to quickly replace the sealing ring 301 and put the spindle assembly 1 into use more quickly.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, the shock absorption device 4 includes a support plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft assembly 1. A sliding column 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 41, and a connecting plate 44 is slidably connected to the arc surface of the sliding column 42. The surface of the connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the motor 2. A second spring 43 is sleeved on the arc surface of the sliding column 42, and both ends of the second spring 43 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 44 and the support plate 41, respectively. A fixing cover 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 42, and a connecting frame 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing cover 45. A limiting rod 47 is slidably inserted into the connecting frame 46. A limiting groove is formed on the surface of the connecting plate 44. When it is necessary to repair the motor 2, the limiting rod 47 is pushed to the connecting plate 44. The motor 2 slides within the frame 46 until the limiting rod 47 inserts into the limiting groove of the connecting plate 44, thus fixing the motor 2 in place. This prevents the motor 2 from moving when maintenance is needed, allowing for more stable maintenance by the staff. A baffle 48 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the limiting rod 47. The size of the limiting rod 47 matches the size of the limiting groove on the surface of the connecting plate 44. Pulling the limiting rod 47 causes the baffle 48 to slide within the connecting frame 46 until the baffle 48 touches the connecting frame 46, thus blocking the limiting rod 47 and preventing it from slipping out of the connecting frame 46 due to external factors, which could cause damage to the limiting rod 47.

[0027] Working principle: When the sealing ring 301 needs to be replaced, rotate the rotating ring 304. The rotating ring 304 drives the long plate 305 to rotate on the arc surface of the short rod 303. The long plate 305 drives the fixed rod 306, and the fixed rod 306 drives the circular plate 308 until the fixed rod 306 touches the positioning plate 311. Then push the circular plate 308 to drive the fixed rod 306 to slide inside the long plate 305 until the fixed rod 306 is inserted into the recycling groove 310. Remove the pressure plate 302 and the sealing ring 301. After the replacement is completed, pull the fixed rod 306 out of the recycling groove 310. Then rotate the rotating ring 304. The rotating ring 304 drives the long plate 305 to rotate on the arc surface of the short rod 303. 5. The short rod 303 rotates on its arc surface, the long plate 305 drives the fixed rod 306, the fixed rod 306 drives the circular plate 308 until the fixed rod 306 is perpendicular to the fixed hole 309. The circular plate 308 is then released, the first spring 307 drives the circular plate 308, and the circular plate 308 drives the fixed rod 306 to slide within the long plate 305 until the fixed rod 306 is inserted into the fixed hole 309. This achieves the effect of dustproofing the spindle assembly 1, avoiding the situation where dust or debris enters the spindle assembly 1, which would increase the friction between the spindle assemblies 1 and reduce the service life of the spindle assembly 1, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0028] When motor 2 vibrates, it drives connecting plate 44 to slide on the arc surface of sliding column 42. Connecting plate 44 compresses second spring 43, and the rebound force of second spring 43 counteracts the force generated by the vibration. When motor 2 needs to be repaired, limit rod 47 is pushed to slide in connecting frame 46 until limit rod 47 is inserted into the limit groove of connecting plate 44. After completion, limit rod 47 is pulled, and limit rod 47 drives baffle 48 to slide in connecting frame 46 until baffle 48 touches connecting frame 46. This achieves the effect of vibration reduction for motor 2, avoiding vibration caused by external factors, which would cause motor 2 to vibrate and thus cause fluctuations in feed rate, improving the practicality of the device.

[0029] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic spindle feed mechanism for an adaptive electromechanical drive of a drilling machine, characterized in that, The assembly includes a spindle assembly (1), on which a motor (2) is mounted. A sealing device (3) is provided on the surface of the spindle assembly (1). The sealing device (3) includes a sealing ring (301). The sealing ring (301) is slidably connected to the surface of the spindle assembly (1). A pressure plate (302) is slidably connected to the surface of the sealing ring (301). The pressure plate (302) is slidably connected to the surface of the spindle assembly (1). Short rods (303) are fixedly connected to both sides of the spindle assembly (1). Long plates (305) are slidably connected to the arc surfaces of the two short rods (303). A fixing rod (306) is slidably inserted into the long plate (305). A circular plate (308) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (306). A fixing hole (309) is opened on the arc surface of the pressure plate (302).

2. The automatic spindle feed mechanism of an adaptive electric drive drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the fixing rod (306) is fitted with a first spring (307), and the two ends of the first spring (307) are fixedly connected to the circular plate (308) and the long plate (305) respectively.

3. The automatic spindle feed mechanism of an adaptive electric drive for a drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short rod (303) has a rotating ring (304) rotatably connected to its arc surface. The surface of the rotating ring (304) is fixedly connected to the long plate (305). The surface of the main shaft assembly (1) is provided with a recycling groove (310).

4. The automatic spindle feed mechanism of an adaptive electric drive drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spindle assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (311), and the size of the fixing rod (306) is adapted to the size of the fixing hole (309).

5. The automatic spindle feed mechanism of an adaptive electric drive drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spindle assembly (1) is provided with a shock-absorbing device (4). The shock-absorbing device (4) includes a support plate (41). The support plate (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spindle assembly (1). A sliding column (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (41). A connecting plate (44) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the sliding column (42). The surface of the connecting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the motor (2). A second spring (43) is sleeved on the arc surface of the sliding column (42). The two ends of the second spring (43) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (44) and the support plate (41) respectively.

6. The automatic spindle feed mechanism of an adaptive electric drive drilling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sliding column (42) is fixedly connected to a fixed cover (45), and a connecting frame (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cover (45). A limiting rod (47) is slidably inserted in the connecting frame (46), and a limiting groove is opened on the surface of the connecting plate (44).

7. The automatic spindle feed mechanism of an adaptive electric drive for a drilling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc surface of the limiting rod (47) is fixedly connected to a baffle (48), and the size of the limiting rod (47) is adapted to the size of the limiting groove on the surface of the connecting plate (44).

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