A welding auxiliary device for automobile seat with skeleton positioning clamp

CN224779732UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22SUZHOU JIAYOU JIXING AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522230558.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]常规的汽车座椅焊接辅助设备在汽车座椅焊接过程中,往往存在定位不够精准、辅助支撑不稳定等问题,焊接辅助设备大多结构较为简单,难以根据不同型号的座椅骨架进行灵活调整,在面对复杂形状的座椅骨架焊接时,无法提供足够稳定且精准的定位,导致焊接位置出现偏差,影响座椅的整体质量和使用安全性

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型,通过定位夹具构件的结构设置使用,其中利用回转座和阻尼铰链的配合设计,使得定位环架和固定环架能够根据实际焊接需求进行灵活的角度调整与定位,有效提升了焊接过程中的精准度、稳定性以及结构灵活性,同时,定位环架一侧设置的阻尼合页结构,不仅方便了焊接件的快速装夹与拆卸,还通过其阻尼特性保证了装夹过程中的平稳性,减少了因振动或冲击导致的焊接偏差,能够实现对汽车座椅骨架的精准定位与稳固夹持,在焊接过程中有效防止骨架偏移或晃动,极大地提升了焊接的精度与质量,确保了汽车座椅焊接后的结构稳定性和安全性,另外定位夹具构件与第一辅助架、第二辅助架之间的活动可拆卸结构设计,使得该设备可以根据不同型号、规格的汽车座椅骨架进行不同数量上的快速调整与适配,大大增强了设备的通用性和实用性,有效降低了生产成本和设备更换频率,同时,这种模块化设计也便于设备的维护与检修,当某个部件出现损坏或需要升级时,可以单独更换该部件,而无需更换整个设备,从而进一步降低了维护成本和时间。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automobile seat welding auxiliary equipment with framework positioning fixture, it is related to automobile seat welding technical field, including first auxiliary frame and positioning fixture component, one end of the first auxiliary frame is connected and installed with second auxiliary frame, the positioning fixture component is symmetrically movable and installed on the surface of first auxiliary frame and second auxiliary frame, and the middle connection of first auxiliary frame is installed with adjusting bracket.The automobile seat welding auxiliary equipment with framework positioning fixture, through the mutual cooperation between first auxiliary frame, second auxiliary frame, positioning fixture component, adjusting bracket and supporting component, the efficient assistance and accurate positioning of automobile seat framework welding process are realized, first auxiliary frame and second auxiliary frame jointly constitute the main support structure of equipment, provide stable and reliable installation base for positioning fixture component, positioning fixture component can be flexibly adjusted and fixed seat framework, ensure that the welding position is accurate and correct.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive seat welding technology, specifically to an auxiliary device for automotive seat welding with a frame positioning fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive seat welding is a technique used in automobile manufacturing to join metal materials such as seat frames and components by molten metal or filler materials, which directly affects the safety and reliability of the seats.

[0003] Conventional automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment often suffers from problems such as inaccurate positioning and unstable auxiliary support during the automotive seat welding process. Most welding auxiliary equipment has a relatively simple structure and is difficult to adjust flexibly according to different seat frame models. When welding complex-shaped seat frames, it cannot provide sufficiently stable and accurate positioning, resulting in deviations in the welding position and affecting the overall quality and safety of the seat. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary device for welding automobile seats with a frame positioning fixture, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary welding device for automobile seats with a frame positioning fixture, comprising a first auxiliary frame and a positioning fixture component. A second auxiliary frame is connected and installed at one end of the first auxiliary frame. The positioning fixture component is symmetrically and movably mounted on the surfaces of the first and second auxiliary frames. An adjusting bracket is connected and installed in the middle of the first auxiliary frame, and a supporting component is installed in the middle of the bottom of the second auxiliary frame. The positioning fixture component includes a damping hinge, a fixed seat, a positioning ring frame, a rotating seat, and a fixed ring frame. The upper end of the damping hinge is connected to a fixed seat, and a positioning ring frame is installed on the top of the fixed seat. The bottom of the damping hinge is connected to a swivel seat, and a fixed ring frame is installed on the bottom of the swivel seat. A damping hinge structure is provided on one side of the positioning ring frame to realize the opening and closing of the structure, and two sets of bolt mounting holes are symmetrically opened on the other side of the positioning ring frame. Bolt mounting holes are vertically opened at the four opposite corners of the swivel seat. The fixed ring frame adopts an upper and lower splicing structure, and two sets of bolt mounting holes are opened at both ends.

[0006] Furthermore, the first auxiliary frame includes a first frame body, an adjusting plate, a support rod, an assembly corner plate, and a stabilizing column. The adjusting plate is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first frame body near the second auxiliary frame, and the support rod is horizontally connected to the lower end of the adjusting plate. The assembly corner plate is symmetrically installed on the bottom side of the first frame body away from the adjusting plate, and the stabilizing column is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first frame body away from the second auxiliary frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the second auxiliary frame includes a combination frame, a second frame body, and docking seats. The second frame body is connected and installed at both ends of the combination frame, and docking seats are symmetrically installed at the bottom bend of the second frame body near the vertical central axis of the combination frame.

[0008] Furthermore, one bottom end of the second frame is connected to the end of the first frame away from the stabilizing support, and the bottom of the stabilizing support has four vertical holes for bolt installation at the four opposite corners. The surface of the adjusting plate has holes for adjusting the up and down angle of the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting bracket includes a stabilizing frame, a carrying frame, an adjusting support frame, and a bracket body. The carrying frame is installed in the middle of the stabilizing frame, and the adjusting support frames are symmetrically installed on the top of the stabilizing frame. The bracket body is connected to the side of the adjusting support frame closest to the vertical central axis of the stabilizing frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting support frame is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket body, and the connection between the bracket body and one end of the adjusting support frame is combined with a movable shaft. The other end of the bracket body and the adjusting support frame is provided with an arc-shaped adjusting groove structure for the bracket body to achieve a certain degree of angle adjustment. The front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the stabilizing frame are respectively mounted on the lower middle part of the first frame through adjusting plates and mounting angle plates.

[0011] Furthermore, the supporting component includes a supporting crossbeam, a combined frame, and fixed pillars. The supporting crossbeam is connected to the combined frame at both ends, and fixed pillars are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the combined frame.

[0012] Furthermore, two sets of the supporting crossbeams are arranged horizontally symmetrically at the front and rear and are connected to each other with the combined frame. The side of the combined frame away from the supporting crossbeams is connected to the docking seat. The bottom of the fixed column has holes for bolt installation at the four opposite corners.

[0013] This utility model provides an auxiliary welding device for automobile seats with a frame positioning fixture, which has the following advantages: 1. This utility model utilizes a positioning clamp structure with a rotating base and a damping hinge design. This allows the positioning ring and fixing ring to be flexibly adjusted and positioned according to actual welding requirements, effectively improving the accuracy, stability, and structural flexibility of the welding process. Simultaneously, the damping hinge structure on one side of the positioning ring not only facilitates quick clamping and disassembly of the welded parts but also ensures stability during clamping through its damping characteristics, reducing welding deviations caused by vibration or impact. This enables precise positioning and stable clamping of the automotive seat frame, effectively preventing frame displacement or shaking during welding. This significantly improves the precision and quality of welding, ensuring the structural stability and safety of the welded car seats. Furthermore, the movable and detachable structure between the positioning fixture components and the first and second auxiliary frames allows for rapid adjustment and adaptation to different models and specifications of car seat frames, greatly enhancing the equipment's versatility and practicality. This effectively reduces production costs and equipment replacement frequency. Simultaneously, this modular design facilitates equipment maintenance and repair; when a component is damaged or requires an upgrade, it can be replaced individually without replacing the entire equipment, further reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the structural design of the first and second auxiliary frames, features an adjustment groove structure on the surface of the adjustment plate on the first auxiliary frame, allowing the adjustment bracket to be adjusted vertically according to welding requirements at different heights, thus providing auxiliary support. The assembly angle plate and stabilizing support further enhance the structural strength and stability of the entire auxiliary equipment. The second auxiliary frame, through the connection between the combined frame and the second frame body, and the design of the docking seat, enables it to achieve a stable structural connection with the first auxiliary frame and supporting components, jointly forming a stable and reliable welding auxiliary platform. In addition, the structural design of the adjustment bracket, with the coordinated work of its stabilizing frame, carrying frame, adjustment support frame, and bracket body, provides a stable and adjustable support platform for the welded parts. In particular, the movable shaft connection between the adjustment support frame and the bracket body and the arc-shaped adjustment groove structure allow the bracket body to be adjusted within a certain range, thereby adapting to welded parts of different shapes and sizes, greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of welding.

[0015] 3. This utility model, through the structural design of the supporting components, including the combined design of the supporting crossbeam, the combined frame, and the fixed pillar, provides a solid bottom support for the entire auxiliary equipment. The interconnection between the supporting crossbeam and the combined frame, and the docking combination between the combined frame and the docking seat, allow the supporting components to be tightly integrated with the second auxiliary frame, jointly bearing various forces and vibrations during the welding process. The bolt mounting holes at the bottom of the fixed pillar and the stabilizing pillar facilitate the fixing and installation of the entire auxiliary equipment in the working environment, thereby ensuring that the equipment remains stable during the welding process and avoiding welding quality problems caused by equipment movement. At the same time, this support structure design also has a certain degree of seismic resistance, effectively absorbing and dispersing the vibration energy generated during the welding process, reducing the impact on welding accuracy, and further improving the stability and reliability of the welding. In addition, the synergistic effect between the supporting components, the first auxiliary frame, and the second auxiliary frame constitutes a complete and stable welding auxiliary system, providing a strong guarantee for high-quality welding of automotive seats. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of an automotive seat welding auxiliary device with a frame positioning fixture according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first auxiliary frame structure of an automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second auxiliary frame of an automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a positioning fixture component for an automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment bracket of an auxiliary welding equipment for automobile seats with a frame positioning fixture according to the present invention. Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support component of an automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. First auxiliary frame; 101. First frame body; 102. Adjusting plate; 103. Support rod; 104. Assembly corner plate; 105. Stabilizing column; 2. Second auxiliary frame; 201. Combined frame; 202. Second frame body; 203. Docking seat; 3. Positioning clamp component; 301. Damping hinge; 302. Fixed seat; 303. Positioning ring frame; 304. Rotary seat; 305. Fixed ring frame; 4. Adjusting bracket; 401. Stabilizing frame; 402. Hand-held frame; 403. Adjusting support frame; 404. Bracket body; 5. Support component; 501. Support crossbar; 502. Combined frame; 503. Fixed column. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an auxiliary welding device for automobile seats with a frame positioning fixture includes a first auxiliary frame 1 and a positioning fixture component 3. A second auxiliary frame 2 is connected and installed at one end of the first auxiliary frame 1. The positioning fixture component 3 is symmetrically and movably installed on the surfaces of the first auxiliary frame 1 and the second auxiliary frame 2. An adjusting bracket 4 is connected and installed in the middle of the first auxiliary frame 1, and a supporting component 5 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the second auxiliary frame 2. The positioning fixture component 3 includes a damping hinge 301, a fixed seat 302, a positioning ring frame 303, a rotating seat 304, and a fixed ring frame 305. The upper end of the damping hinge 301 is connected to the fixed seat 302, and the positioning ring frame 303 is installed on the top of the fixed seat 302. The bottom of the damping hinge 301 is connected and installed to the rotating seat 304, and the rotating seat 305... The bottom of 04 is equipped with a fixed ring frame 305. One side of the positioning ring frame 303 is provided with a damping hinge structure to realize the opening and closing of the structure. The other side of the positioning ring frame 303 has two sets of holes for bolt installation symmetrically opened vertically. The four diagonal corners of the rotary seat 304 are all provided with holes for bolt installation vertically. The fixed ring frame 305 adopts a structure of upper and lower splicing, and two sets of holes for bolt installation are opened at both ends. The damping characteristics of the damping hinge 301 are used to make the positioning ring frame 303 and the fixed ring frame 305 able to smoothly transition when adjusting the angle. The cooperative design of the rotary seat 304 and the damping hinge 301 allows the positioning ring frame 303 and the fixed ring frame 305 to be flexibly adjusted and positioned according to the actual welding requirements.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the first auxiliary frame 1 includes a first frame body 101, an adjusting plate 102, a support rod 103, an assembly corner plate 104, and a stabilizing column 105. The adjusting plate 102 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first frame body 101 near the second auxiliary frame 2, and the support rod 103 is horizontally connected to the lower end of the adjusting plate 102. The assembly corner plate 104 is symmetrically installed on the bottom side of the first frame body 101 away from the adjusting plate 102, and the stabilizing column 105 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first frame body 101 away from the second auxiliary frame 2. The second auxiliary frame 2 includes a combination frame 201 and a second frame body 202. The second frame 202 is connected and installed at both ends of the combined frame 201, with docking seats 203 and connecting bases 203 symmetrically arranged at the bottom bend of the second frame 202 near the vertical central axis of the combined frame 201. One bottom end of the second frame 202 is connected to the end of the first frame 101 away from the stabilizing support 105. The stabilizing support 105 has holes for bolt installation at the four opposite corners of its bottom. The surface of the adjusting plate 102 has holes for adjusting the vertical angle of the adjusting bracket 4. The adjusting bracket 4 includes a stabilizing frame 401, a carrying frame 402, an adjusting support frame 403, and a support. The frame body 404 and the stabilizer 401 have a handle 402 installed in the middle. Adjustable support frames 403 are symmetrically installed on the top of the stabilizer 401. A bracket body 404 is connected to the side of the adjustable support frame 403 closest to the vertical central axis of the stabilizer 401. The adjustable support frames 403 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket body 404. The connection between the bracket body 404 and the adjustable support frame 403 at one end is a movable shaft connection. An arc-shaped adjustment groove structure is provided at the other end of the bracket body 404 and the adjustable support frame 403 to allow for a certain degree of angle adjustment of the bracket body 404. The stabilizer 401 has a handle 402 installed in the middle of the middle of the stabilizer 401. Adjustable support frames 403 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bracket body 404. The front and rear ends on both sides are respectively mounted on the lower middle part of the first frame 101 via the adjustment plate 102 and the assembly angle plate 104. The adjustment groove on the surface of the adjustment plate 102 can precisely control the vertical movement range of the adjustment bracket 4, ensuring that the bracket body 404 can achieve the ideal support position when adapting to different welding parts heights, while ensuring the stability and accuracy of the adjustment process. The design of the movable shaft connection allows the bracket body 404 and the adjustment support frame 403 to rotate flexibly, while the arc-shaped adjustment groove structure further expands the angle adjustment range of the bracket body 404 to meet the support requirements of various complex-shaped welding parts.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the support component 5 includes a support crossbeam 501, a combined frame 502, and a fixed support column 503. The left and right ends of the support crossbeam 501 are connected to the combined frame 502, and the bottom of the combined frame 502 is symmetrically provided with fixed support columns 503. The support crossbeam 501 is horizontally symmetrically arranged in two sets and connected to the combined frame 502. The side of the combined frame 502 away from the support crossbeam 501 is connected to the docking seat 203. The bottom of the fixed support column 503 has holes for bolt installation at four opposite corners. The rigid connection between the support crossbeam 501 and the combined frame 502 effectively disperses the vertical and horizontal forces generated during welding, ensuring that the support component 5 is not easily deformed during long-term use. The bolt installation holes at the bottom of the fixed support column 503 are countersunk, which ensures the flatness of the installation surface and enhances the contact stability with the work platform by thickening the bottom plate.

[0022] In summary, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with frame positioning fixture is used by first placing the equipment in a suitable working position. Using the bolt mounting holes at the bottom of the stabilizing support 105 and the fixed support 503, the equipment is securely fixed to the working platform with bolts, ensuring that the equipment will not move or shake during the welding process. Next, according to the model and specifications of the automotive seat frame to be welded, the number and position of the positioning fixture components 3 are appropriately adjusted. The fixed ring frame 305 is then used to install it at different positions on the surfaces of the first auxiliary frame 1 and the second auxiliary frame 2. Simultaneously, through the cooperation of the damping hinge 301 and the swivel seat 304, the angles of the positioning ring frame 303 and the fixed ring frame 305 can be flexibly adjusted, enabling precise installation, fixing, positioning, and clamping of the automotive seat frame. Furthermore, the damping hinge structure on one side of the positioning ring frame 303 allows for convenient and quick clamping and disassembly of the welded parts, improving work efficiency. Then, according to the height requirements of the welded parts, the adjustment bracket 4 is adjusted up and down by means of the adjustment groove opened on the surface of the adjustment plate 102. By using the movable shaft connection and the arc-shaped adjustment groove structure, in conjunction with the positioning assistance of the external bolts, the bracket body 404 can be adjusted within a certain range to adapt to welded parts of different shapes and sizes, and to provide a stable and adjustable auxiliary support platform for the welded parts.

[0023] During the welding process, the first auxiliary frame 1, the second auxiliary frame 2, and the support component 5 together form a stable and reliable welding auxiliary platform. The first frame 101, support rod 103, and stabilizing column 105 on the first auxiliary frame 1 enhance the structural strength and stability of the equipment. The second auxiliary frame 2 achieves stable docking with the first auxiliary frame 1 and the support component 5 through the connection between the combined frame 201 and the second frame 202, as well as the design of the docking seat 203. The support component 5 provides solid bottom support for the entire equipment through the combined design of the support crossbeam 501, the combined frame 502, and the fixed column 503, effectively withstanding various forces and vibrations during the welding process. Finally, after welding is completed, the equipment can be easily maintained and repaired. Because the equipment adopts a modular design, when a certain part is damaged or needs to be upgraded, the part can be replaced individually without replacing the entire equipment, thereby reducing maintenance costs and time. At the same time, this design also facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the equipment and extends its service life.

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An auxiliary welding device for automobile seats with a frame positioning fixture, comprising a first auxiliary frame (1) and a positioning fixture component (3), characterized in that: The first auxiliary frame (1) is connected to a second auxiliary frame (2) at one end. The positioning clamp component (3) is symmetrically and movably mounted on the surfaces of the first auxiliary frame (1) and the second auxiliary frame (2). An adjusting bracket (4) is connected to the middle of the first auxiliary frame (1). A supporting component (5) is installed at the bottom middle of the second auxiliary frame (2). The positioning clamp component (3) includes a damping hinge (301), a fixed seat (302), a positioning ring frame (303), a swivel seat (304), and a fixed ring frame (305). The upper end of the damping hinge (301) is connected to the fixed seat (302), and the fixed seat (304) is connected to the fixed ring frame (305). 2) A positioning ring frame (303) is installed on the top. A swivel seat (304) is connected to the bottom of the damping hinge (301). A fixing ring frame (305) is installed on the bottom of the swivel seat (304). A damping hinge structure is provided on one side of the positioning ring frame (303) to realize the opening and closing of the structure. Two sets of holes for bolt installation are symmetrically opened on the other side of the positioning ring frame (303). Holes for bolt installation are vertically opened at the four opposite corners of the swivel seat (304). The fixing ring frame (305) adopts a structure of upper and lower splicing, and two sets of holes for bolt installation are opened at both ends.

2. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first auxiliary frame (1) includes a first frame (101), an adjustment plate (102), a support rod (103), an assembly corner plate (104), and a stabilizing column (105). The adjustment plate (102) is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first frame (101) near the second auxiliary frame (2), and the support rod (103) is horizontally connected to the lower end of the adjustment plate (102). The assembly corner plate (104) is symmetrically installed on the bottom side of the first frame (101) away from the adjustment plate (102), and the stabilizing column (105) is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the first frame (101) away from the second auxiliary frame (2).

3. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second auxiliary frame (2) includes a combination frame (201), a second frame body (202) and a docking seat (203). The second frame body (202) is connected and installed at both ends of the combination frame (201), and the docking seat (203) is symmetrically installed at the bottom bend of the second frame body (202) near the vertical central axis of the combination frame (201).

4. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the second frame (202) is connected to the end of the first frame (101) away from the stable support (105), and the bottom of the stable support (105) is provided with holes for bolt installation at the four opposite corners. The surface of the adjustment plate (102) is provided with holes for adjusting the up and down angle of the bracket (4).

5. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustable bracket (4) includes a stabilizing frame (401), a carrying frame (402), an adjusting support frame (403), and a bracket body (404). The carrying frame (402) is installed in the middle of the stabilizing frame (401), and the adjusting support frame (403) is symmetrically installed on the top of the stabilizing frame (401). The bracket body (404) is connected to the side of the adjusting support frame (403) near the vertical central axis of the stabilizing frame (401).

6. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustable support frame (403) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket body (404), and the connection between the bracket body (404) and the adjustable support frame (403) at one end is connected by a movable shaft. The other end of the bracket body (404) and the adjustable support frame (403) is provided with an arc-shaped adjustment groove structure for the bracket body (404) to achieve a certain degree of angle adjustment. The front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the stabilizer (401) are respectively mounted on the lower middle part of the first frame (101) through the adjustment plate (102) and the assembly corner plate (104).

7. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support component (5) includes a support crossbeam (501), a combined frame (502), and a fixed column (503). The support crossbeam (501) is connected to the combined frame (502) at both the left and right ends, and the fixed column (503) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the combined frame (502).

8. The automotive seat welding auxiliary equipment with a frame positioning fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The supporting crossbeam (501) is arranged in two sets horizontally symmetrically at the front and back and is connected to the combined frame (502). The side of the combined frame (502) away from the supporting crossbeam (501) is connected to the docking seat (203). The bottom of the fixed column (503) is provided with holes for bolt installation at the four opposite corners.