End face support device for bearing machining
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522184211.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
其中,强大的磁吸力极易导致薄壁轴承套圈产生弹性变形,加工时形状准确,卸下后工件回弹,致使精度丧失;同时,其定心机构多为固定式,通用性差,更换产品型号时常需更换工装,调整繁琐,效率低下;独立的压臂机构不仅遮挡加工路径,限制磨头从多角度接近工件,影响加工工艺的灵活性,还存在压紧力集中的风险,损伤工件精加工表面,导致轴承加工精度和效率降低
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的技术方案具有如下有益效果:本实用新型的用于轴承加工的端面支撑装置,通过驱动调节组件带动定位机构移动调节,实现动态定心与柔性压紧的一体化设置,先由圆台形定位柱精确定心,后由承载环磁性辅助支撑,再由多个橡胶按压杆均匀压紧,提升了装置对工件的定位精度,同时提高通用性与加工可达性,确保了加工精度。并实现了不同规格轴承的快速换产以及对轴承内、外壁和滚道的全方位一次装夹加工,有效避免了壁工件变形,确保了加工精度。
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Figure CN224779914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of bearing processing, and in particular to an end face support device for bearing processing. Background Technology
[0002] The end face support device for bearing machining is a precision fixture used for positioning and supporting the bearing rings (inner or outer rings) from the end face of the part during machining such as turning and grinding.
[0003] In related technologies, existing end-face support devices for bearing machining typically employ a structure combining strong magnetic adsorption and mechanical pressure arms. The strong magnetic force easily causes elastic deformation of thin-walled bearing rings, resulting in accurate shape during machining, but the workpiece springs back after removal, leading to a loss of precision. Furthermore, their centering mechanisms are mostly fixed, lacking versatility; changing product models often requires tooling replacement, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Independent pressure arm mechanisms not only obstruct the machining path and limit the grinding head's approach to the workpiece from multiple angles, affecting the flexibility of the machining process, but also pose a risk of concentrated clamping force, damaging the workpiece's finished surface and reducing bearing machining accuracy and efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to propose an end face support device for bearing processing. It adopts an integrated structure of dynamic centering and flexible clamping. By driving the adjustment component to move and adjust the positioning mechanism, the positioning accuracy of the device for the workpiece is improved. At the same time, it improves the versatility and processing accessibility, realizes the rapid production change of bearings of different specifications and the all-round one-time clamping and processing of the inner and outer walls and raceways of the bearing, effectively avoids workpiece deformation and ensures processing accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an end face support device for bearing processing, comprising a support plate, a bearing ring, a drive adjustment assembly, and a positioning mechanism. The bearing ring is rotatably connected to the support plate and located at the center of the support plate. The drive adjustment assembly is movably connected to the support plate and drives the positioning mechanism to move and adjust synchronously. The positioning mechanism includes a pressing assembly and an adjustable centering assembly. The pressing assembly is disposed on the drive adjustment assembly, and the adjustable centering assembly is movably connected to the support plate and is arranged opposite to the pressing assembly.
[0007] In addition, the end face support device for bearing processing proposed above according to this utility model may also have the following additional technical features: Specifically, the drive adjustment assembly includes two symmetrically arranged limiting frames, an adjustment frame, two sets of symmetrically arranged first drive devices, and a mounting bracket. The two symmetrically arranged limiting frames are disposed on the support plate, and the mounting bracket is disposed on the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames and located on one side of the support plate. The adjustment frame is movably connected to the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames and extends through the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames. The two sets of symmetrically arranged first drive devices are respectively disposed on the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames, and the output ends of the two sets of symmetrically arranged first drive devices are disposed on the adjustment frame.
[0008] Specifically, the pressing assembly includes a second driving device, multiple connecting plates, and multiple pressing rods, wherein the second driving device is disposed on the adjustment frame, the multiple connecting plates are disposed on the output end of the second driving device, and the multiple pressing rods are respectively disposed on the multiple pressing rods.
[0009] Specifically, the adjustable centering component includes a positioning post and an adjusting stud, wherein the adjusting stud is disposed on the adjusting frame and passes through the adjusting frame and is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame, and the positioning post is rotatably connected to the adjusting stud.
[0010] Specifically, the positioning post is frustum-shaped, and the maximum diameter of the positioning post is equal to the inner diameter of the bearing ring.
[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The end face support device for bearing processing of this utility model, through the drive adjustment component, drives the positioning mechanism to move and adjust, realizing the integrated setting of dynamic centering and flexible clamping. First, the frustum-shaped positioning column accurately centers the bearing, then the bearing ring provides magnetic support, and finally multiple rubber pressing rods evenly clamp the bearing, improving the positioning accuracy of the device on the workpiece, while also improving versatility and processing accessibility, and ensuring processing accuracy. It also enables rapid production changeover of bearings of different specifications and all-round one-time clamping and processing of the inner and outer walls and raceways of the bearing, effectively avoiding workpiece deformation and ensuring processing accuracy.
[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the end face support device for bearing processing according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive adjustment assembly structure of the end face support device for bearing processing according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a half-sectional view of the end face support device for bearing processing according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the end face support device for bearing processing according to this utility model.
[0014] As shown in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Bearing ring; 3. Drive adjustment assembly; 31. Limit frame; 32. Adjustment frame; 33. First drive device; 34. Mounting bracket; 4. Positioning mechanism; 41. Pressing assembly; 411. Second drive device; 412. Connecting plate; 413. Pressing rod; 42. Adjustable centering assembly; 421. Positioning post; 422. Adjusting stud. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Rather, the embodiments of the present invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0016] The end face support device for bearing processing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the end face support device for bearing processing according to this utility model embodiment may include a support plate 1, a bearing ring 2, a drive adjustment component 3, and a positioning mechanism 4.
[0018] The bearing ring 2 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1 and is located at the center of the support plate 1. The drive adjustment component 3 is movably connected to the support plate 1 and drives the positioning mechanism 4 to move and adjust synchronously.
[0019] It should be noted that the bearing ring 2 described in this embodiment is made of magnetic material, which can magnetically adsorb bearing workpieces made of iron, steel and their alloys, and can assist in positioning and pressing the bearing workpieces during centering and separation.
[0020] The positioning mechanism 4 includes a pressing component 41 and an adjustable centering component 42.
[0021] The pressing component 41 is mounted on the drive adjustment component 3, and the adjustable centering component 42 is movably connected to the support plate 1 and is positioned opposite to the pressing component 41.
[0022] It should be noted that the pressing component 41 described in this embodiment is located above the support plate 1, and the adjustable centering component 42 is located below the support plate 1. By driving the adjustment component 3, the pressing component 41 and the adjustable centering component 42 can be moved and adjusted perpendicularly to the support plate 1 to achieve centering or pressing of the bearing workpiece.
[0023] Specifically, in practical applications, when relevant personnel install the device, they connect and fix it through the through-hole bolts in the mounting bracket 34 on one side of the support plate 1. In the initial state, the first drive device 33 is in a retracted state, the adjustment frame 32 is at the highest point, and the rotating pressing component 41 is at the highest point. The positioning column 421 passes through the bearing ring 2 and extends to the upper part of the bearing ring 2.
[0024] When positioning the bearing workpiece, the inner or outer ring of the bearing is placed on the positioning post 421, so that the inner or outer ring of the bearing contacts the outer wall of the positioning post 421, thus centering the workpiece. As the first driving device 33 extends, it pushes the adjusting frame 32 to slide along the height direction of the limiting frame 31, and uses two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31 to limit the downward movement, so that the inner or outer ring of the bearing contacts the bearing ring 2 and is magnetically attracted to the bearing ring 2. As the positioning post 421 moves downward, it gradually separates from the bearing workpiece. At the same time, multiple pressing rods 413 press on the upper part of the bearing to achieve the positioning of the bearing workpiece.
[0025] When machining bearing workpieces, grinding is performed on the inner wall, outer wall and raceway of the inner or outer ring. The second drive device 411 rotates, driving multiple connecting plates 412 to rotate. At the same time, multiple pressing rods 413 make frictional contact with the upper part of the bearing workpiece, causing the bearing workpiece and the bearing ring 2 to rotate synchronously. The grinding head performs grinding on the outside of the bearing on one side of the support plate 1, or extends into the bearing ring 2 through the lower part of the support plate 1 to perform grinding on the inner wall of the bearing.
[0026] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the drive adjustment assembly 3 includes two symmetrically arranged limit frames 31, an adjustment frame 32, two sets of symmetrically arranged first drive devices 33, and a mounting bracket 34.
[0027] Two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31 are mounted on the support plate 1. The mounting bracket 34 is mounted on the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31 and is located on one side of the support plate 1. The adjusting frame 32 is movably connected to the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31 and passes through the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31. Two sets of symmetrically arranged first driving devices 33 are respectively mounted on the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31, and the output ends of the two sets of symmetrically arranged first driving devices 33 are mounted on the adjusting frame 32.
[0028] It should be noted that the first driving device 33 proposed in the above embodiment is a cylinder, and two symmetrically arranged limiting frames 31 are distributed on both sides of the support plate 1. The adjusting frame 32 is set in the form of a rectangular frame, which runs through the upper and lower parts and slides within the two symmetrically distributed limiting frames 31. The adjusting frame 32 can be moved up and down by the extension and retraction adjustment of the output end of the first driving device 33, which simultaneously drives the positioning mechanism 4 to move up and down for adjustment.
[0029] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the pressing assembly 41 includes a second driving device 411, multiple connecting plates 412, and multiple pressing rods 413.
[0030] The second driving device 411 is mounted on the adjustment frame 32, multiple connecting plates 412 are mounted on the output end of the second driving device 411, and multiple pressing rods 413 are respectively mounted on the multiple pressing rods 413.
[0031] It should be noted that the second driving device 411 proposed in the above embodiment adopts a rotary motor, the output end of which is connected to multiple connecting plates 412. The connecting plates 412 are bent at an obtuse angle and are respectively connected to multiple pressing rods 413 at the bottom. The pressing rods 413 are made of rubber to increase the friction with the bearing workpiece, and it is easy to drive the workpiece to rotate after pressing.
[0032] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 2-4 As shown, the adjustable centering assembly 42 includes a positioning post 421 and an adjusting stud 422.
[0033] The adjusting stud 422 is disposed on the adjusting frame 32 and passes through the adjusting frame 32 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame 32. The positioning pin 421 is rotatably connected to the adjusting stud 422.
[0034] It should be noted that the positioning post 421 described in this embodiment is made of rubber and is located inside the adjustment frame 32. The height of the positioning post 421 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting stud 422, thereby adjusting the length of the positioning post 421 extending into the bearing ring 2.
[0035] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the positioning post 421 is arranged in the shape of a frustum, and the maximum diameter of the positioning post 421 is equal to the inner diameter of the bearing ring 2.
[0036] It should be noted that the positioning column 421 described in this embodiment supports bearing parts of different diameters through a frustum-shaped structure.
[0037] In summary, the end face support device for bearing processing according to this utility model adopts an integrated structure of dynamic centering and flexible clamping. By driving the adjustment component to move and adjust the positioning mechanism, the device improves the positioning accuracy of the workpiece, while also improving versatility and processing accessibility. It enables rapid production changeover of bearings of different specifications and all-round one-time clamping and processing of the inner and outer walls and raceways of the bearing, effectively avoiding workpiece deformation and ensuring processing accuracy.
[0038] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An end-face support device for bearing machining, characterized in that, It includes a support plate, a load-bearing ring, a drive adjustment assembly, and a positioning mechanism, among which, The bearing ring is rotatably connected to the support plate and is located at the center of the support plate; The drive adjustment component is movably connected to the support plate and drives the positioning mechanism to move and adjust synchronously. The positioning mechanism includes a pressing component and an adjustable centering component, wherein... The pressing component is disposed on the drive adjustment component; The adjustable centering component is movably connected to the support plate and is positioned opposite to the pressing component.
2. The end face support device for bearing machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive adjustment assembly includes two symmetrically arranged limit frames, an adjustment frame, two sets of symmetrically arranged first drive devices, and a mounting bracket, wherein... Two symmetrically arranged limiting frames are disposed on the support plate; The mounting bracket is disposed on two symmetrically arranged limiting frames and is located on one side of the support plate; The adjustment frame is movably connected to two symmetrically arranged limiting frames and extends through the two symmetrically arranged limiting frames. Two sets of symmetrically arranged first driving devices are respectively disposed on two symmetrically arranged limiting frames, and the output ends of the two sets of symmetrically arranged first driving devices are disposed on the adjusting frame.
3. The end face support device for bearing machining according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing assembly includes a second driving device, multiple connecting plates, and multiple pressing rods, wherein... The second driving device is disposed on the adjustment frame; Multiple connecting plates are disposed at the output end of the second driving device; The plurality of pressing rods are respectively disposed on the plurality of pressing rods.
4. The end face support device for bearing machining according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustable centering assembly includes a positioning post and an adjusting stud, wherein... The adjusting stud is disposed on the adjusting frame, passes through the adjusting frame, and is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame; The positioning pin is rotatably connected to the adjusting stud.
5. The end face support device for bearing machining according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning post is frustum shaped, and the maximum diameter of the positioning post is equal to the inner diameter of the bearing ring.