Machine tool, machine tool machining assembly and grinding wheel for grinding a workpiece
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522301862.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
在使用砂轮打磨工件的过程中,当操作者用力过猛,使得工件过猛地抵触在砂轮上时,由于砂轮自身结构强度的限制,砂轮容易受到冲击而易发生损坏破裂,导致砂轮碎片飞溅而损坏周围的物品,甚至伤到操作者
1、本实用新型所提供的打磨工件用砂轮能够增强砂轮的结构强度。
Smart Images

Figure CN224780282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool processing technology, and in particular to a machine tool, machine tool processing components, and a grinding wheel for grinding workpieces. Background Technology
[0002] A grinding wheel is an abrasive tool made by bonding ordinary abrasive grains together with a binder to form a specific shape and strength. Most are circular, with a central through-hole for engagement with a rotating shaft. It generally consists of abrasive grains, a binder, and pores. When grinding workpieces with a grinding wheel, if the operator applies excessive force, causing the workpiece to slam against the wheel too hard, the wheel's structural strength is limited, making it susceptible to impact and breakage. This can result in flying fragments that damage surrounding objects and even injure the operator. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a grinding wheel for grinding workpieces that can solve or at least alleviate the above-mentioned problems, so as to enhance the structural strength of the grinding wheel.
[0004] The technical solution provided by this utility model is: a grinding wheel for grinding workpieces, comprising a grinding wheel body and a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is respectively installed on both sides of the grinding wheel body; the clamping assembly includes a first clamping member, a second clamping member, a rotating member, and a moving member; the first clamping member is installed on one side of the grinding wheel body; the second clamping member is installed on the first clamping member; the rotating member is installed on the second clamping member; the moving member is partially engaged in the first clamping member and is located between the first clamping member and the rotating member; when the rotating member is rotated in a first direction, after the lock on the second clamping member is released, the moving member can be pushed to drive the second clamping member to move relative to the first clamping member; after the second clamping member is adjusted to the desired position, when the rotating member is rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction, it acts on the moving member to lock the second clamping member on the first clamping member.
[0005] In some embodiments, the first clamping member includes a first clamping member body mounted on the grinding wheel body, and a plurality of engagement grooves disposed on the side of the first clamping member body facing the grinding wheel body.
[0006] In some embodiments, the first clamping member body is annular; the engagement groove is a trapezoidal groove, the dimension of the end of the engagement groove away from the grinding wheel body is larger than the dimension of the end of the engagement groove adjacent to the grinding wheel body; the engagement groove is formed by an axial recess from the first clamping member body and is arranged radially along the first clamping member body; a plurality of engagement grooves are equally spaced along the circumference of the first clamping member body.
[0007] In some embodiments, the first clamping member body has an installation port that penetrates through the first clamping member body at the position corresponding to the engagement groove; the first clamping member body also has receiving grooves located on both sides of the engagement groove; the receiving grooves are fan-shaped.
[0008] In some embodiments, the second clamping member is at least partially engaged in the engagement groove; the second clamping member includes a second clamping member body, a protrusion, and a connecting post; the second clamping member body is engaged in the engagement groove; the protrusion is disposed on one end of the second clamping member body; the connecting post is disposed on the other end of the second clamping member body and extends from the mounting port; the rotating member is mounted on the connecting post.
[0009] In some embodiments, the rotating component is a wing nut.
[0010] In some embodiments, the movable member includes a movable member body that conforms to the first clamping member and a protrusion that engages in the mounting opening.
[0011] In some embodiments, the movable body is a square plate and is located on the side of the first clamping member away from the grinding wheel body; the protrusion is provided on the side of the movable body facing the first clamping member; in the axial direction of the first clamping member body, the size of the protrusion in that direction is smaller than the size of the mounting opening in that direction.
[0012] In addition, this utility model also provides a machine tool processing assembly, including a grinding wheel mounting shaft and the aforementioned grinding wheel for grinding workpieces mounted on the grinding wheel mounting shaft.
[0013] This utility model also provides a machine tool, including a machine tool body and the aforementioned machine tool processing components mounted on the machine tool body.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The grinding wheel for polishing workpieces provided by this utility model can enhance the structural strength of the grinding wheel.
[0015] 2. In this utility model, by installing the clamping components on both sides of the grinding wheel body, the structural strength of the grinding wheel body is increased, avoiding the problem that the grinding wheel body is prone to breakage when subjected to impact.
[0016] 3. In this utility model, the position of the second clamping member relative to the first clamping member can be adjusted to accommodate the wear of the grinding wheel body as it continues to be used, resulting in a smaller circumference of the grinding wheel body. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of a grinding wheel for polishing workpieces according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 A perspective view of the clamping assembly for the grinding wheel used to polish the workpiece.
[0019] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 The diagram shown is an exploded view of the clamping assembly, with some parts omitted.
[0020] Figure 4 It shows Figure 2 An exploded view of the clamping assembly from another direction, with some parts omitted.
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the machine tool processing assembly of this utility model is shown.
[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the machine tool of this utility model is shown.
[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 300-machine tool; 200-machine tool processing component; 100-grinding wheel for grinding workpiece; 1-grinding wheel body; 2-clamping assembly; 21-first clamping member; 11-first clamping member body; 12-jointing groove; 13-mounting port; 14-receiving groove; 22-second clamping member; 221-second clamping member body; 222-protrusion; 223-connecting column; 23-rotating component; 24-moving component; 41-moving component body; 42-protrusion. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.
[0026] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0027] In this utility model, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", and "bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to facilitate the description of the structural relationship between the various components or elements of this utility model and do not specifically refer to any component or element in this utility model. They should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0028] In this utility model, terms such as "fixed connection," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, indicating a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be determined according to the specific circumstances, and should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0029] Also refer to Figures 1 to 4 The grinding wheel 100 for polishing workpieces provided by this utility model includes a grinding wheel body 1 and a clamping assembly 2, wherein the clamping assembly 2 is respectively installed on both sides of the grinding wheel body 1. Preferably, the grinding wheel body 1 and the clamping assembly 2 are respectively provided with multiple connecting holes, and a connector passes through the connecting holes to fix the grinding wheel body 1 and the clamping assembly 2 together. Preferably, the connector is a bolt connection assembly. The grinding wheel body 1 can adopt a structure already existing in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0030] The clamping assembly 2 includes a first clamping member 21, a second clamping member 22, a rotating member 23, and a moving member 24. The first clamping member 21 is mounted on one side of the grinding wheel body 1. The second clamping member 22 is mounted on the first clamping member 21. The rotating member 23 is mounted on the second clamping member 22. The moving member 24 is partially engaged in the first clamping member 21 and is located between the first clamping member 21 and the rotating member 23. When the rotating member 23 is rotated in a first direction, the lock on the second clamping member 22 is released, and the operator can push the moving member 24 to move the second clamping member 22 relative to the first clamping member 21. After the second clamping member 22 is adjusted to the desired position, when the rotating member 23 is rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction, it acts on the moving member 24 to lock the second clamping member 22 onto the first clamping member 21.
[0031] The first clamping member 21 includes a first clamping member body 11 mounted on the grinding wheel body 1, and a plurality of engaging grooves 12 disposed on the side of the first clamping member body 11 facing the grinding wheel body 1. The first clamping member body 11 is generally annular. The engaging grooves 12 are trapezoidal grooves, and the dimension of the end of the engaging groove 12 away from the grinding wheel body 1 is larger than the dimension of the end of the engaging groove 12 adjacent to the grinding wheel body 1. Preferably, the engaging grooves 12 are recessed from the axial direction of the first clamping member body 11 and are arranged radially along the first clamping member body 11. The plurality of engaging grooves 12 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the first clamping member body 11. Preferably, the number of engaging grooves 12 is 6. The first clamping member body 11 has an installation opening 13 through the first clamping member body 11 at the position corresponding to the engaging groove 12. The first clamping member body 11 also has receiving grooves 14 located on both sides of the engaging grooves 12. Preferably, the receiving grooves 14 are generally fan-shaped.
[0032] The second clamping member 22 is at least partially engaged in the engagement groove 12. The second clamping member 22 includes a second clamping member body 221, a protrusion 222, and a connecting post 223. The second clamping member body 221 is engaged in the engagement groove 12. The protrusion 222 is disposed at one end of the second clamping member body 221. Preferably, in the axial direction of the first clamping member 21, the dimension of the protrusion 222 in that direction is smaller than the dimension of the second clamping member body 221 in that direction. Also preferably, the protrusion 222 is engaged in the receiving groove 14. The connecting post 223 is disposed at the other end of the second clamping member body 221 and extends from the mounting port 13. A rotating member 23 is mounted on the connecting post 223. Preferably, the outer side of the connecting post 223 has external threads, and the inner side of the rotating member 23 has internal threads; that is, the rotating member 23 is connected to the connecting post 223 by a threaded connection. Preferably, the rotating member 23 is a wing nut. The moving part 24 and the second clamping part 22 are fixed to the first clamping part 21 by rotating the rotating part 23.
[0033] The movable member 24 includes a movable member body 41 that conforms to the first clamping member 21, and a protrusion 42 that engages in the mounting opening 13. The movable member body 41 is generally square and is located on the side of the first clamping member 21 away from the grinding wheel body 1. The protrusion 42 is disposed on the side of the movable member body 41 facing the first clamping member 21 and engages in the mounting opening 13. Preferably, the dimension of the protrusion 42 in the axial direction of the first clamping member body 11 is smaller than the dimension of the mounting opening 13 in that direction.
[0034] In use, the two clamping components 2 are installed on both sides of the grinding wheel body 1. As the grinding wheel body 1 wears down with continuous use, causing its circumference to decrease, the position of the second clamping component 22 relative to the first clamping component 21 can be adjusted. Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the second clamping component 22 of the clamping component 2, the rotating component 23 is rotated in the first direction to release the lock on the second clamping component 22, and the moving component 24 is pushed to move the second clamping component 22 relative to the first clamping component 21. After the second clamping component 22 is adjusted to the desired position, the rotating component 23 is rotated in the second direction opposite to the first direction. The rotating component 23 acts on the moving component 24 to lock the second clamping component 22 onto the first clamping component 21.
[0035] In addition, such as Figure 5 As shown, this utility model also provides a machine tool processing assembly 200, including a grinding wheel mounting shaft and the aforementioned grinding wheel 100 for grinding workpieces mounted on the grinding wheel mounting shaft.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, this utility model also provides a machine tool 300, including a machine tool body and the aforementioned machine tool processing assembly 200 mounted on the machine tool body.
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grinding wheel for polishing workpieces, comprising a grinding wheel body and clamping assemblies, wherein the clamping assemblies are respectively mounted on both sides of the grinding wheel body; characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a first clamping member, a second clamping member, a rotating member, and a moving member; the first clamping member is mounted on one side of the grinding wheel body; the second clamping member is mounted on the first clamping member; the rotating member is mounted on the second clamping member; the moving member is partially engaged in the first clamping member and is located between the first clamping member and the rotating member; when the rotating member is rotated in a first direction, after the lock on the second clamping member is released, the moving member can be pushed to drive the second clamping member to move relative to the first clamping member; after the second clamping member is adjusted to the desired position, when the rotating member is rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction, it acts on the moving member to lock the second clamping member on the first clamping member.
2. The grinding wheel for polishing workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping member includes a first clamping member body mounted on the grinding wheel body, and a plurality of engagement grooves disposed on the side of the first clamping member body facing the grinding wheel body.
3. The grinding wheel for polishing workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first clamping member body is annular; the engagement groove is a trapezoidal groove, and the size of the end of the engagement groove away from the grinding wheel body is larger than the size of the end of the engagement groove adjacent to the grinding wheel body; the engagement groove is formed by an axial recess from the first clamping member body and is arranged radially along the first clamping member body; a plurality of engagement grooves are equally spaced along the circumference of the first clamping member body.
4. The grinding wheel for polishing workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first clamping member body has an installation port that penetrates through the first clamping member body at the position corresponding to the engagement groove; the first clamping member body also has receiving grooves located on both sides of the engagement groove; the receiving grooves are fan-shaped.
5. The grinding wheel for grinding workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second clamping member is capable of engaging at least partially in the engagement groove; the second clamping member includes a second clamping member body, a protrusion, and a connecting post; the second clamping member body is capable of engaging in the engagement groove; the protrusion is disposed on one end of the second clamping member body; the connecting post is disposed on the other end of the second clamping member body and extends from the mounting port; the rotating member is mounted on the connecting post.
6. The grinding wheel for grinding workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating component is a wing nut.
7. The grinding wheel for grinding workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable element includes a movable element body that conforms to the first clamping element and a protrusion that engages in the mounting opening.
8. The grinding wheel for polishing workpieces according to claim 7, characterized in that, The moving part body is a square plate and is located on the side of the first clamping member away from the grinding wheel body; the protrusion is provided on the side of the moving part body facing the first clamping member; in the axial direction of the first clamping member body, the size of the protrusion in that direction is smaller than the size of the mounting opening in that direction.
9. A machine tool processing assembly, comprising a grinding wheel mounting shaft and a grinding wheel for grinding workpieces mounted on the grinding wheel mounting shaft, characterized in that, The grinding wheel for grinding the workpiece is the grinding wheel for grinding the workpiece as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A machine tool, comprising a machine tool body and a machine tool machining assembly mounted on the machine tool body, characterized in that, The machine tool processing assembly is the machine tool processing assembly as described in claim 9.