Tuber dividing equipment for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tuber segmentation equipment for traditional chinese medicinal material planting, include: operation panel, the upper surface fixed connection of operation panel has support frame, the outer surface of support frame is provided with drive assembly, the outer surface swing joint of drive assembly has segmentation component, the bottom of segmentation component is provided with collection component, and segmentation component carries out hand -shaking type reciprocating push when dividing tuber through drive assembly, and collection component is collected to the piece after dividing when dividing the segmentation component synchronously. The utility model discloses the movable block of drive assembly, manual turntable, linkage disc, push rod and segmentation component's knife head are set up, and hand -shaking manual turntable can drive knife head reciprocating motion to realize tuber segmentation, need not electric power adaptation field scene, and operating personnel can control segmentation rhythm flexibly, avoid tuber broken because of the speed too fast. The guide plate ensures that the knife head moves in a straight line, improves the uniformity of segmentation, reduces the operation threshold, and adapts to small -scale planting demand.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of stem splitting equipment, specifically a tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, tuber-type herbs (such as yam, pinellia, and potato) require tuber division as a crucial pretreatment step to ensure subsequent seedling survival rate and yield. The tubers of these herbs need to be divided into appropriately sized pieces with intact buds, based on varietal characteristics, bud distribution, and planting density requirements, to ensure rapid germination and uniform growth after planting.

[0003] Existing tuber splitting equipment often uses a fixed-speed splitting method. However, tubers vary in hardness (for example, within the same batch of yams, those with higher maturity are harder, while those with less moisture are more brittle). At a fixed speed, the blades do not apply sufficient impact force to hard tubers, easily causing them to "crack"; while the impact force on soft tubers is too great, easily leading to "compression and breakage." This results in broken tubers and uneven cut surfaces during splitting, which increases the risk of pathogen infection and affects the germination rate of subsequent plantings. Therefore, we propose a tuber splitting device for medicinal herb cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, including an operating table, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table, a driving component provided on the outer surface of the support frame, a splitting component movably connected to the outer surface of the driving component, and a collecting component provided at the bottom of the splitting component. The splitting component is manually cranked back and forth when splitting tubers by the driving component, and the collecting component collects the split pieces simultaneously when the splitting component is splitting.

[0006] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the center of the support plate, a manual turntable is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the manual turntable, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the off-center part of the linkage plate, and a push rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the dividing component includes a movable block, which is movably connected to the end surface of the push rod away from the connecting shaft. A guide plate is movably connected to the side surface of the movable block, and a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the movable block, a protective plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, a collecting push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and a cutter head is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable block.

[0009] Preferably, the collection component includes a support base, and a cutter head protection plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base. A collection slot is formed between the cutter head protection plate and the support base.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing plate and the protective plate are elastically connected, and the protective plate can be stored inside the fixing plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. In use, this utility model utilizes a drive assembly, a manual turntable, a linkage disc, a push rod, and a movable block and cutter head of the dividing assembly. The manual turntable alone drives the cutter head in reciprocating motion to divide the tubers, eliminating the need for electricity in field settings. Operators can flexibly control the dividing rhythm, preventing tubers from breaking due to excessive speed. The guide plate ensures the cutter head moves in a straight line, improving dividing uniformity, lowering the operational threshold, and adapting to small-scale planting needs.

[0013] 2. In use, this utility model features a protective plate for the dividing component, a collecting pusher, a collecting slot for the collecting component, and a cutter head protection plate. The protective plate elastically fits the tubers to prevent slippage and compression damage, and can accommodate different sizes. The collecting pusher works in conjunction with the collecting slot to collect the divided tubers simultaneously, avoiding residue and waste. The cutter head protection plate extends the life of the cutter head, reduces cleaning steps, and improves work efficiency and material utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Control panel; 2. Support frame; 3. Drive assembly; 31. Support plate; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Manual turntable; 34. Linkage plate; 35. Connecting shaft; 36. Push rod; 4. Dividing assembly; 41. Movable block; 42. Guide plate; 43. Fixed seat; 44. Collection push block; 45. Cutter head; 46. Fixed plate; 47. Protective plate; 5. Collection assembly; 51. Support seat; 52. Collection slot; 53. Cutter head protection plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising: an operating table 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1, a driving component 3 provided on the outer surface of the support frame 2, a splitting component 4 movably connected to the outer surface of the driving component 3, and a collecting component 5 provided at the bottom of the splitting component 4. The splitting component 4 is manually cranked and reciprocated when splitting tubers by the driving component 3, and the collecting component 5 collects the split pieces simultaneously when the splitting component 4 is splitting.

[0021] In use, the tuber is divided by the drive component 3, manual turntable 33, linkage plate 34, push rod 36, and the moving block 41 and cutter head 45 of the dividing component 4. The manual turntable 33 is manually cranked to drive the cutter head 45 to reciprocate, thus dividing the tubers. No electricity is required for field use, and operators can flexibly control the dividing rhythm to prevent the tubers from breaking due to excessive speed. The guide plate 42 ensures that the cutter head 45 moves in a straight line, improving the uniformity of dividing, lowering the operating threshold, and adapting to the needs of small-scale planting.

[0022] A support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame 2. A rotating shaft 32 is movably connected to the center of the support plate 31. A manual turntable 33 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32. A linkage plate 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 32 away from the manual turntable 33. A connecting shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the off-center part of the linkage plate 34. A push rod 36 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 35.

[0023] The dividing assembly 4 includes a movable block 41, which is movably connected to the end surface of the push rod 36 away from the connecting shaft 35. A guide plate 42 is movably connected to the side surface of the movable block 41, and a fixed seat 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate 42. The fixed seat 43 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1. A fixed plate 46 is fixed to the upper surface of the movable block 41, and a protective plate 47 is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 46. A collecting push block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 41, and a cutter head 45 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable block 41.

[0024] The collecting component 5 includes a support base 51, on the upper surface of which a cutter head protection plate 53 is fixedly connected. A collecting slot 52 is formed between the cutter head protection plate 53 and the support base 51. A fixing plate 46 and a protective plate 47 are elastically connected, and the protective plate 47 can be stored inside the fixing plate 46.

[0025] When in use, the tuber splitting equipment for Chinese medicinal herb cultivation uses the operating table 1 as the basic working platform. First, the tuber of Chinese medicinal herb to be split is placed on the operating table 1 at the position corresponding to the splitting component 4. The support frame 2 provides stable support for the drive component 3, ensuring the smoothness of subsequent splitting operations.

[0026] During the segmentation operation, the operator rotates the manual turntable 33 of the drive assembly 3, causing the rotating shaft 32 to rotate within the fixed support plate 31 on the outer surface of the support frame 2. The linkage plate 34 at the other end of the rotating shaft 32 rotates synchronously. Since the connecting shaft 35 is fixed at the off-center of the linkage plate 34, the rotation of the linkage plate 34 drives the push rod 36 to reciprocate through the connecting shaft 35. Its hand-cranked drive design does not rely on electricity, making it suitable for field planting scenarios without power. At the same time, the operator can flexibly adjust the segmentation rhythm by controlling the rotation speed of the manual turntable 33, avoiding the tubers from breaking due to excessive segmentation speed.

[0027] The end of the push rod 36 away from the connecting shaft 35 is connected to the movable block 41 of the dividing assembly 4. The reciprocating motion of the push rod 36 drives the movable block 41 to slide along the guide plate 42. The guide plate 42 is fixed on the operating table 1 by the fixing seat 43, which can limit the movement trajectory of the movable block 41 and ensure that it always moves in a straight line, avoiding the offset of the cutter head 45 and causing uneven division. The cutter head 45 on the outer surface of the movable block 41 moves with the movable block 41 to cut the placed tubers, achieving precise division of the tubers. The fixing plate 46 on the upper surface of the movable block 41 is elastically connected to the protective plate 47. The protective plate 47 can fit against the surface of the tuber during cutting, which can prevent the tuber from sliding during the division process and avoid the tuber from being squeezed and damaged by elastic buffer. The protective plate 47 can also be stored inside the fixing plate 46, which makes it convenient to adjust the protection range according to the size of the tuber and adapt to the division needs of tubers of different specifications.

[0028] While the tubers are being cut, the collection component 5 simultaneously performs the collection operation: the blade protection plate 53 on the support base 51 prevents the blade 45 from directly contacting the operating table 1 during cutting, extending the service life of the blade 45; the cut tuber fragments or small pieces fall into the preset collection container through the collection slot 52 between the blade protection plate 53 and the support base 51, eliminating the need for subsequent manual cleaning and reducing operational steps; the collection pusher 44 at the bottom of the movable block 41 moves with the movable block 41, pushing any small tubers remaining on the surface of the operating table 1 towards the collection slot 52, ensuring thorough collection and avoiding material waste. The entire process, driven by a hand crank and with synchronous collection, balances operational flexibility and collection convenience, making it particularly suitable for tuber cutting operations in small-scale Chinese medicinal herb cultivation scenarios, reducing the equipment's usage threshold and operating costs.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising an operating table, characterized in that: A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table. A drive component is provided on the outer surface of the support frame. A dividing component is movably connected to the outer surface of the drive component. A collecting component is provided at the bottom of the dividing component. The dividing component is manually cranked back and forth when dividing the tubers by the drive component. The collecting component collects the divided pieces simultaneously when the dividing component is dividing.

2. The tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame. A rotating shaft is movably connected to the center of the support plate. A manual turntable is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A linkage plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the manual turntable. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the off-center part of the linkage plate. A push rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

3. The tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dividing component includes a movable block, which is movably connected to the end surface of the push rod away from the connecting shaft. A guide plate is movably connected to the side surface of the movable block, and a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table.

4. The tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the movable block, a protective plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, a collecting pusher is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and a cutter head is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable block.

5. The tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a support base, and a cutter head protection plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base. A collection slot is formed between the cutter head protection plate and the support base.

6. The tuber splitting device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate and the protective plate are elastically connected, and the protective plate can be stored inside the fixing plate.

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