The utility model discloses an ecological environment-friendly soil retaining plate mold and ecological environment-friendly soil retaining plate

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological environmental protection type retaining plate mould and ecological environmental protection type retaining plate, including bottom die, first mould shell and second mould shell, first mould shell and second mould shell are installed on bottom die respectively, first cavity has in first mould shell, be equipped with the convexity that stretches along the length direction on the bottom die in first cavity, be used for forming the retaining plate body with planting groove, second cavity has in second mould shell with first cavity intercommunication, be used for forming retaining plate upper end, second cavity and first cavity form the mould cavity of step shape. The utility model discloses structure has good rigidity and sealing performance, and the operation is simple, to adapt to the demand of ecological retaining plate high quality, high -efficient production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of retaining wall technology, and in particular to an eco-friendly retaining plate mold and an eco-friendly retaining plate. Background Technology

[0002] In ecological slope protection, municipal landscaping, and soil and water conservation projects, ecological retaining walls have become an important alternative to traditional rigid retaining structures due to their combined structural protection and vegetation greening functions. These components typically have planting troughs to allow for plant growth, while ensuring retaining stability, drainage efficiency, and aesthetic harmony. Therefore, the structures are often stepped or irregularly shaped with functional slots.

[0003] Currently, the production of ecological retaining walls relies heavily on concrete casting molds. Existing molds are mostly integrally welded or simply assembled structures, which still have significant limitations in practical applications. On the one hand, traditional molds struggle to efficiently complete the integrated molding of complex features such as planting trenches, stepped elevation differences, embedded drainage pipes, and sealing grooves. This often requires multiple mold supports or subsequent machining, resulting in low production efficiency, high costs, and difficulty in guaranteeing the overall strength and consistency of the components. On the other hand, existing molds often suffer from insufficient rigidity, leading to bulging or deformation under the lateral pressure of concrete, affecting the dimensional accuracy of the components. The positioning of embedded parts relies heavily on manual placement, which is prone to misalignment. Furthermore, the demolding process is cumbersome, the mold cavity sealing effect is poor, grout leakage is common, and increased cleaning burden and surface defects are present in the components.

[0004] Furthermore, some existing molds have attempted to adopt combined inner molds or detachable plate designs, but these have not yet adequately solved systemic problems such as multi-chamber collaborative molding, positioning of complex embedded parts, rapid assembly and disassembly, and deformation resistance. Especially when molding retaining walls with longitudinal planting trenches and multi-level steps, existing molds are often complex to operate, have low repeatability, and are difficult to adapt to the needs of large-scale production.

[0005] While some improvement solutions have proposed detachable molds or combined internal mold structures to address the aforementioned issues, they have not yet solved the core problems of multi-functional integrated molding, precise positioning, deformation resistance, and efficient production.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mold device that is structurally reasonable, easy to operate, has high molding precision, and is suitable for the large-scale production of ecological retaining walls, so as to achieve the unity of retaining wall structure functionality, production efficiency and ecological aesthetics. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an eco-friendly retaining wall mold and an eco-friendly retaining wall, which have good rigidity and sealing performance and are easy to operate, in order to meet the needs of high-quality and high-efficiency production of eco-friendly retaining walls.

[0008] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned technical objectives through the following technical means.

[0009] An ecological environment-friendly retaining plate mold comprises a bottom mold, a first mold shell and a second mold shell; wherein the first mold shell and the second mold shell are respectively mounted on the bottom mold, a first cavity is arranged in the first mold shell, a protrusion extending longitudinally is arranged on the bottom mold in the first cavity and is used for molding a retaining plate body with a planting tank; a second cavity communicated with the first cavity is arranged in the second mold shell and is used for molding the upper end of the retaining plate; and the second cavity and the first cavity form a stepped mold cavity.

[0010] Further, the first mold shell comprises a side mold and an end mold, the side mold and the end mold are mounted around the protrusion, the side mold, the end mold and the end face of the second mold shell form the first cavity with an opening at the top and an n-shaped cross section, and two sides of the first cavity are stepped.

[0011] Further, the bottom mold comprises a bottom mold main body and a bottom mold sealing mechanism; a longitudinally extending protrusion is arranged on the surface of one end of the bottom mold main body and is used for molding the planting tank; and the bottom mold sealing mechanism for sealing with the end mold is arranged on one side of the protrusion.

[0012] Further, a raised positioning block is arranged on the upper surface of the protrusion, and the positioning block is located in the first cavity; the positioning block is used for positioning a pre-embedded drainage component in the retaining plate.

[0013] Further, the side mold comprises a side mold main body, side mold sealing structures and side mold positioning structures; side mold sealing structures used for sealing with the end face of the end mold and the end face of the second mold shell are respectively arranged at two ends of the side mold main body; a side mold sealing structure used for sealing with the bottom mold is arranged on the bottom surface of the side mold main body; and positioning structures used for positioning with the end mold and the second mold shell are respectively arranged on two sides of the side mold main body.

[0014] Further, the side mold and the end mold are respectively mounted on the bottom mold through turnover mechanisms; an end mold hinge connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the end mold, and the end mold hinge connecting plate and an end mold hinge seat on the bottom mold form an end mold turnover mechanism; a side mold hinge connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the side mold, and the side mold hinge connecting plate and a side mold hinge seat on the bottom mold form a side mold turnover mechanism.

[0015] Further, an embedded part positioning module is arranged between the tops of the two side molds, the embedded part positioning module comprises a positioning beam main body and an embedded part, the positioning beam main body crosses between the tops of the two side molds, the embedded part is mounted at the bottom of the positioning beam main body, and one end of the embedded part is in contact with the protrusion.

[0016] Further, a connecting rod mechanism is arranged between the two side molds and is used for preventing deformation of the side molds in a pouring process.

[0017] Furthermore, the second mold shell includes an intermediate mold and an end mold, the end mold and the intermediate mold forming a second chamber with a top opening; the intermediate mold includes an intermediate mold body and an intermediate mold sealing mechanism, the intermediate mold body has a second chamber inside, and the height of the second chamber is less than the height of the protrusion; the intermediate mold body is provided with sealing intermediate mold sealing mechanisms at both ends.

[0018] Furthermore, the side mold is provided with a stepped surface extending longitudinally to form steps on both sides of the first chamber; the inner surface of the second mold shell that forms the top surface of the second chamber is coplanar with the stepped surface.

[0019] Furthermore, a tongue-and-groove mold strip extending longitudinally is installed on the stepped surface of the side mold, the tongue-and-groove mold strip extending to the inner surface of the second mold shell, for forming the sealing groove or positioning groove of the retaining plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the end mold includes an end mold body and positioning pins; positioning pins are provided on both sides of the end mold body, and the positioning pins cooperate with the positioning structure on the side mold.

[0021] Furthermore, a gap is provided between one end of the longitudinally extending protrusion and the end face of the second mold shell, and an embedded module is installed in the gap, with the bottom of the embedded module flush with the step surface.

[0022] An eco-friendly retaining wall, a retaining wall produced using the aforementioned eco-friendly retaining wall mold.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model, by setting the first mold shell and the second mold shell separately and connecting their mold cavities to form a stepped structure, realizes the one-time casting and molding of the retaining wall body with planting trough and the tail end, improves production efficiency and ensures the integrity of the structure.

[0025] 2. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model directly forms the retaining wall planting trough through the longitudinally extended protrusion design on the bottom mold surface, reducing subsequent processing and ensuring the consistency of trough size and forming quality.

[0026] 3. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model accurately positions the pre-embedded drainage components by setting positioning blocks on the protrusions, preventing displacement during the pouring process and ensuring reliable drainage function.

[0027] 4. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model uses a flipping mechanism to connect the side mold and end mold to the bottom mold, which enables rapid opening and closing and precise positioning, improves demolding efficiency and ease of operation, and reduces manual adjustment time.

[0028] 5. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model ensures accurate suspension and positioning of the embedded parts by setting an embedded part positioning module between the tops of the two side molds, avoiding deviation or sinking, and improving the assembly accuracy and functionality of the components.

[0029] 6. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model enhances lateral stiffness and deformation resistance by setting a linkage mechanism between the two side molds, effectively suppressing the bulging of the side molds during the pouring process and ensuring the consistency of the retaining wall dimensions.

[0030] 7. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model, by installing longitudinally extending tongue-and-groove mold strips on the side mold step surface and extending to the inner surface of the second mold shell, forms a sealing groove or positioning groove in one step, reducing subsequent processes and improving construction efficiency.

[0031] 8. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model achieves multiple seals in the mold cavity by setting sealing structures at the ends of the side mold and the second mold shell, thereby preventing concrete leakage, ensuring the appearance quality of the component and reducing material waste.

[0032] 9. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model optimizes the structure of the mold cavity transition zone by setting a gap between the protrusion and the end face of the second mold shell and installing an embedded module, ensuring smooth forming of the stepped surface and improving the overall aesthetics and assembly applicability of the retaining wall. More importantly, the embedded module allows the formed planting trough to connect with the outside.

[0033] 10. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model, by designing the second mold shell to be lower in height than the raised second chamber, naturally forms a low-step structure at the upper end of the retaining wall, which meets the functional segmentation requirements and enhances the ecological adaptability and engineering practicality of the retaining structure. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is the assembly drawing of the eco-friendly retaining wall mold described in this utility model.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the bottom mold described in this utility model.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the intermediate model described in this utility model.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the side mold described in this utility model.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the end mold described in this utility model.

[0040] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the embedded part positioning module described in this utility model.

[0041] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the first and second chambers of the present invention, with the shaded areas of the dot matrix in the figure representing the chambers.

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the demolding process of the eco-friendly retaining wall mold described in this utility model.

[0043] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional view of the retaining plate described in this utility model.

[0044] In the picture:

[0045] 1-Bottom mold; 1-1-Bottom mold body; 1-2-End mold hinge seat; 1-3-Bottom mold sealing mechanism; 1-4-Side mold hinge seat; 1-5-Positioning block; 1-6-Protrusion; 1-7-First chamber; 1-8-Second chamber; 2-Intermediate mold; 2-1-Intermediate mold body; 2-2-Intermediate mold sealing mechanism; 3-Side mold; 3-1-Side mold body; 3-2-Side mold hinge connecting plate; 3-3-Side mold sealing structure ; 3-4-Positioning pin seat; 3-5-Step surface; 4-End mold; 4-1-End mold body; 4-2-End mold hinge connection plate; 4-3-Positioning pin; 5-Embedded part positioning module; 5-1-Positioning beam body; 5-2-Embedded part; 6-Tie rod; 7-Embedded module; 8-Positioning connection bolt; 9-Soil retaining plate; 9-1-Soil retaining plate body; 9-2-Upper end of soil retaining plate; 9-3-Planting trough; 10-Tongue and groove mold strip. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0047] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "axial," "radial," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0048] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the eco-friendly retaining wall mold of this utility model includes a bottom mold 1, a first mold shell, and a second mold shell. The first mold shell and the second mold shell are respectively installed on the bottom mold 1. The first mold shell has a first chamber 1-7. The bottom mold 1 in the first chamber 1-7 is provided with a longitudinally extending protrusion 1-6 for forming the retaining wall body 9-1 with a planting groove 9-3. The second mold shell has a second chamber 1-8 communicating with the first chamber 1-7 for forming the upper end 9-2 of the retaining wall. The second chamber 1-8 and the first chamber 1-7 form a stepped mold cavity, such as... Figure 7 As shown, by separating the first mold shell and the second mold shell and connecting their mold cavities to form a stepped structure, the retaining plate body 9-1 with planting trough 9-3 and the upper part 9-2 of the retaining plate are cast in one piece, which improves production efficiency and ensures the integrity of the structure.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, the first mold shell includes a side mold 3 and an end mold 4. Two side molds 3 and two end molds 4 are installed around the protrusions 1-6 respectively. The two side molds 3, the end molds 4 and the end face of the second mold shell form a first chamber 1-7 with a top-opening "U"-shaped cross section. The two sides of the first chamber 1-7 are stepped.

[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom mold 1 includes a bottom mold body 1-1 and a bottom mold sealing mechanism 1-3; one end surface of the bottom mold body 1-1 is provided with a longitudinally extending protrusion 1-6 for forming the planting trough 9-3; one side of the protrusion 1-6 is provided with a bottom mold sealing mechanism 1-3 for sealing with the end mold 4, realizing sealing and leak prevention during the pouring process, reducing concrete waste and improving the surface quality of the finished product; the bottom mold body 1-1 is a steel structure. The upper surface of the protrusion 1-6 is provided with a protruding positioning block 1-5, and the positioning block 1-5 is located in the first chamber 1-7; the positioning block 1-5 accurately positions the pre-embedded drainage component to prevent displacement during the pouring process and ensure reliable drainage function.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the side mold 3 includes a side mold body 3-1, a side mold sealing structure 3-3, and a side mold positioning structure. The side mold body 3-1 has side mold sealing structures 3-3 at both ends for sealing the end mold 4 and the end face of the second mold shell. The side mold body 3-1 and the bottom mold body 1-1 can be fitted with a stop or a positioning step. The bottom surface of the side mold body 3-1 has a bottom mold sealing structure for sealing the bottom mold 1. The side mold body 3-1 has positioning structures on both sides for positioning the end mold and the second mold shell. In this embodiment, the side mold body 3-1 has positioning pin seats 3-4 on both sides for engaging with the positioning pins 4-3 on the end mold 4 or the positioning pins of the intermediate mold.

[0053] In one embodiment, the two side molds 3 and the end molds 4 of the first mold shell are mounted on the surface of the bottom mold body 1-1 by fasteners. For example... Figure 1 As shown, in another embodiment, two side molds 3 and end molds 4 are respectively mounted on the bottom mold 1 through a flipping mechanism; the bottom of the end mold is provided with an end mold hinge connecting plate 4-2, and the end mold hinge connecting plate 4-2 and the end mold hinge seat 1-2 on the bottom mold 1 constitute an end mold flipping mechanism; the bottom of the side mold is provided with a side mold hinge connecting plate 3-2, and the side mold hinge connecting plate 3-2 and the side mold hinge seat 1-4 on the bottom mold 1 constitute a side mold flipping mechanism.

[0054] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, an embedded part positioning module 5 is provided between the tops of the two side molds 3. The embedded part positioning module 5 includes a positioning beam body 5-1 and a pre-embedded part 5-2. The positioning beam body 5-1 spans between the tops of the two side molds 3, and the pre-embedded part 5-2 is installed at the bottom of the positioning beam body 5-1. One end of the pre-embedded part 5-2 contacts the protrusion 1-6 for forming the biological pore. In this way, the pre-embedded part 5-2 is suspended in the first chamber 1-7. This design ensures accurate suspension and positioning, avoids deviation or sinking, and improves the assembly accuracy and functionality of the components. The positioning beam body 5-1 can also ensure the rigidity of the two side molds 3 and prevent the side molds 3 from deforming.

[0055] To ensure the stability of the inner cavity of the first formwork during the pouring process and to improve the dimensional consistency of the retaining plates, such as... Figure 1 As shown, a linkage mechanism is provided between the two side molds 3 to prevent deformation of the side molds 3 during the casting process. The linkage mechanism includes a tie rod 6, a hinge support, and a connecting seat. The hinge support is located on the surface of the side mold body 3-1 on one side, while the connecting seat is located on the surface of the side mold body 3-1 on the other side. One end of the tie rod 6 is hinged to the hinge support, and the other end of the tie rod 6 is connected to the connecting seat by a nut. By tightening the tie rod 6, the gap between the two side molds 3 is ensured to remain unchanged during the casting process.

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the second mold shell includes an intermediate mold 2 and an end mold 4, which together form a second chamber 1-8 with a top opening. The intermediate mold 2 includes an intermediate mold body 2-1 and an intermediate mold sealing mechanism 2-2. The intermediate mold body 2-1 contains the second chamber 1-8, and the height of the second chamber 1-8 is less than the height of the protrusion 1-6. The intermediate mold body 2-1 is provided with sealing intermediate mold sealing mechanisms 2-2 at both ends. The structures of the intermediate mold sealing mechanism 2-2, the bottom mold sealing structure, and the side mold sealing structure 3-3 can be the same or different, and are generally composed of sealing grooves and sealing strips. The intermediate mold body 2-1 is connected to the side mold 3 and the bottom mold 1 respectively by positioning connecting bolts 8.

[0057] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the side mold 3 has a longitudinally extending stepped surface 3-5, which forms the steps on both sides of the first chamber 1-7; the inner surface of the second mold shell, which forms the top surface of the second chamber 1-8, is coplanar with the stepped surface 3-5. A longitudinally extending tongue-and-groove mold strip 10 is installed on the stepped surface 3-5 of the side mold 3. The tongue-and-groove mold strip 10 extends to the inner surface of the second mold shell, directly forming the sealing groove or positioning groove of the retaining plate, reducing subsequent processing steps and improving construction efficiency. Generally, the tongue-and-groove mold strip 10 can be detachably installed on the stepped surface 3-5, and different styles of tongue-and-groove mold strips 10 can be replaced to meet different product needs.

[0058] like Figure 5 As shown, the end mold 4 comprises an end mold main body 4-1 and positioning pins 4-3; positioning pins 4-3 are arranged on both sides of the end mold main body 4-1, and the positioning pins 4-3 are matched with positioning pin seats 3-4 on the side molds 3. The end mold main body 4-1 is connected with the side molds 3 and the bottom mold 1 respectively through positioning connecting bolts 8.

[0059] As Figure 1 shown, a gap is provided between one end of the longitudinally extending protrusion 1-6 and the end face of the second mold shell, an embedded module 7 is installed in the gap, and the bottom of the embedded module 7 is flush with the step surface 3-5, which can optimize the structure of the mold cavity transition zone, ensure the smooth forming of the step surface, and improve the overall aesthetics and assembly applicability of the retaining plate. Furthermore and more importantly, the embedded module 7 enables the formed planting tank 9-3 to communicate with the outside.

[0060] As Figure 8 shown, the demolding method of the ecological and environment-friendly retaining plate mold of the present utility model is as follows:

[0061] Remove the positioning connecting bolts 8 and other connecting bolts that connect the end molds on the left and right sides with the bottom mold 1, the side molds 3 and the intermediate mold 2.

[0062] Remove the positioning connecting bolts 8 and other connecting bolts that connect the intermediate mold 2 with the bottom mold 1 and the side molds 3.

[0063] Remove the connecting pieces between the embedment positioning beam 5 and the side molds 3, and remove the connecting pieces for the embedded part 5-2 on the embedment positioning beam 5;

[0064] Loosen the tie rod 6, flip and open the end mold 4, lift out the intermediate mold 2, and flip and open the side molds 3;

[0065] Lift the retaining plate product out of the mold, and remove the embedded module 7 and the embedded part 5-2 from the product to complete the demolding operation.

[0066] The utility model also provides an ecological and environment-friendly retaining plate, which is a retaining plate 8 produced by using the aforesaid ecological and environment-friendly retaining plate mold. As Figure 9 shown, the retaining plate 8 comprises a retaining plate main body 9-1, an upper end 9-2 of the retaining plate and a planting tank 9-3; the retaining plate main body 9-1 is of a stepped structure with an I-shaped cross section, the planting tank 9-3 is arranged in the retaining plate main body 9-1, the step at one end of the retaining plate main body 9-1 is provided with the upper end 9-2 of the retaining plate, and the upper end 9-2 of the retaining plate can be understood as a longitudinal extension section of the step.

[0067] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to various embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0068] The detailed descriptions listed above are merely specific descriptions of feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. All equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An eco-friendly retaining wall mold, characterized in that, Comprising a bottom mold (1), a first mold shell and a second mold shell; said first mold shell and second mold shell are respectively mounted on the bottom mold (1), said first mold shell is provided with a first cavity (1-7), a longitudinally extending protrusion (1-6) is provided on the bottom mold (1) within said first cavity (1-7), which is used for molding a retaining plate body (9-1) with a planting groove (9-3); said second mold shell is provided with a second cavity (1-8) communicated with the first cavity (1-7), which is used for molding the upper end (9-2) of the retaining plate; said second cavity (1-8) and the first cavity (1-7) form a stepped mold cavity.

2. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, Said first mold shell comprises a side mold (3) and an end mold (4), the side mold (3) and the end mold (4) are mounted around the protrusion (1-6), said side mold (3), end mold (4) and the end face of the second mold shell form the first cavity (1-7) with an open top and an n-shaped cross section, and both sides of said first cavity (1-7) are stepped.

3. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, Said bottom mold (1) comprises a bottom mold main body (1-1) and a bottom mold sealing mechanism (1-3); a longitudinally extending protrusion (1-6) is provided on a surface of one end of said bottom mold main body (1-1), which is used for molding the planting groove (9-3); a bottom mold sealing mechanism (1-3) for sealing with the end mold (4) is provided on one side of said protrusion (1-6).

4. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 3, characterized in that, A raised positioning block (1-5) is provided on an upper surface of said protrusion (1-6), and the positioning block (1-5) is located within the first cavity (1-7); said positioning block (1-5) is used for positioning a pre-buried drainage component in the retaining plate.

5. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, Said side mold (3) comprises a side mold main body (3-1), side mold sealing structures (3-3) and side mold positioning structures; side mold sealing structures (3-3) for sealing end faces of the end mold (4) and the second mold shell are respectively provided at two ends of said side mold main body (3-1); a bottom mold sealing structure for sealing with the bottom mold (1) is provided on a bottom surface of said side mold main body (3-1); positioning structures for positioning with the end mold and the second mold shell are respectively provided on two sides of said side mold main body (3-1).

6. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, Said side mold (3) and the end mold (4) are mounted on the bottom mold (1) through flipping mechanisms respectively; an end mold hinge connecting plate (4-2) is provided at the bottom of the end mold, said end mold hinge connecting plate (4-2) and an end mold hinge seat (1-2) on the bottom mold (1) form an end mold flipping mechanism; a side mold hinge connecting plate (3-2) is provided at the bottom of the side mold, said side mold hinge connecting plate (3-2) and a side mold hinge seat (1-4) on the bottom mold (1) form a side mold flipping mechanism.

7. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, An embedded part positioning module (5) is provided between tops of the two side molds (3), said embedded part positioning module (5) comprises a positioning beam main body (5-1) and an embedded part (5-2), said positioning beam main body (5-1) spans between the tops of the two side molds (3), the embedded part (5-2) is mounted at a bottom of said positioning beam main body (5-1), and one end of said embedded part (5-2) is in contact with the protrusion (1-6).

8. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting rod mechanism is provided between the two side molds (3) for preventing deformation of the side molds (3) during pouring.

9. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second mold shell includes an intermediate mold (2) and an end mold (4), the end mold (4) and the intermediate mold (2) forming a second chamber (1-8) with a top opening; the intermediate mold (2) includes an intermediate mold body (2-1) and an intermediate mold sealing mechanism (2-2), the intermediate mold body (2-1) has a second chamber (1-8) inside, and the height of the second chamber (1-8) is less than the height of the protrusion (1-6); the intermediate mold body (2-1) is provided with sealing intermediate mold sealing mechanisms (2-2) at both ends.

10. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side mold (3) is provided with a step surface (3-5) extending longitudinally, which is used to form the steps on both sides of the first chamber (1-7); the inner surface of the second mold shell that forms the top surface of the second chamber (1-8) is coplanar with the step surface (3-5).

11. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 10, characterized in that, A tongue-and-groove mold strip (10) extending longitudinally is installed on the stepped surface (3-5) of the side mold (3). The tongue-and-groove mold strip (10) extends to the inner surface of the second mold shell and is used to form the sealing groove or positioning groove of the retaining plate.

12. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 2 or 9, characterized in that, The end mold (4) includes an end mold body (4-1) and a positioning pin (4-3); the end mold body (4-1) is provided with positioning pins (4-3) on both sides, and the positioning pins (4-3) cooperate with the positioning structure on the side mold (3).

13. The eco-friendly retaining wall mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gap is provided between one end of the longitudinally extending protrusion (1-6) and the end face of the second mold shell, and an embedded module (7) is installed in the gap. The bottom of the embedded module (7) is flush with the step surface.

14. An eco-friendly retaining wall, characterized in that, Retaining plate (9) produced using the eco-friendly retaining plate mold as described in any one of claims 1-13.

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