An adjustable precast lintel mold

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of prefabricated lintel mould of adjustable, specifically related to building construction technology field, to solve the technical problem that existing mould can only be adjusted in length direction, and cannot be adjusted in width direction, and does not have pipeline reservation function.The utility model includes bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixed plate in length direction both ends, the first sliding mechanism with two mutually parallel side plates sliding connection on fixed plate by along the width direction of bottom plate extends, the side plate is arranged along the length direction of bottom plate;Barrier mechanism is equipped between two side plates, the second sliding mechanism with side plate sliding connection by along the length direction of bottom plate extending on side plate;The top surface of bottom plate is equipped with pipeline reservation structure.This device can guarantee the function of length adjustment to meet the width adjustment of mould, and have the function of pipeline reservation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and more specifically, to an adjustable precast lintel mold. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction, lintels are crucial components used to support the load above door and window openings, ensuring their stability and safety. Existing precast concrete lintels often require laying plastic film on the construction site, using pre-cut plywood as templates, and securing them with mortar and nails. However, due to the wide variety of door and window specifications and lengths, while the precast lintel molds are fixed in size and cannot be adjusted, multiple precast lintel molds of different specifications need to be prepared in advance, increasing construction costs.

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical issues, CN117067365A discloses an adjustable precast concrete lintel mold and its usage method. This mold is formed by enclosing a base plate, a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate, and two side plates. The size of the casting area of ​​the mold can be adjusted by sliding a partition. This not only simplifies the manufacturing process and enables the construction of precast lintels, but also allows the same precast lintel mold to be used to cast lintels of different specifications, thus reducing costs.

[0004] However, the lintel mold provided by this technical solution still has certain defects: 1. The mold can only be adjusted in the length direction, but cannot be adjusted in the width direction, so its size applicability is limited; 2. The mold does not have the function of pre-reserving pipelines, which means that after the lintel is formed, chiseling operations are required at the location where pipelines need to be installed, increasing the workload of workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable precast beam mold that can ensure the length adjustment function while also allowing for width adjustment, and also has the function of pipeline pre-reservation.

[0006] The embodiments of this utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An adjustable precast lintel mold includes a base plate. Fixed plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the base plate along its length. The fixed plates are slidably connected to two parallel side plates via a first sliding mechanism extending along the width of the base plate. The side plates are arranged along the length of the base plate. A blocking mechanism is provided between the two side plates, and this blocking mechanism is slidably connected to the side plates via a second sliding mechanism extending along the length of the base plate. A pipeline pre-installation structure is provided on the top surface of the base plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the side plate is provided with a first clearance hole, and the fixing plate passes through the first clearance hole; the first sliding mechanism is disposed on the outer side of the fixing plate and connected to the inner wall of the first clearance hole.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first sliding mechanism includes a first slide rail fixedly disposed on the outside of the fixed plate, the first slide rail extending along the width direction of the base plate, a first slider slidably connected on the first slide rail, and the first slider being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clearance hole.

[0010] In some embodiments, a first scale is provided on the top of the fixing plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the blocking mechanism includes a sliding plate with a second clearance hole, two side plates disposed within the second clearance hole, and a second sliding mechanism disposed on the outer side of the side plates and connected to the inner wall of the second clearance hole; the blocking mechanism further includes a bidirectional telescopic partition disposed within the second clearance hole and between the two side plates.

[0012] In some embodiments, the second sliding mechanism includes a second slide rail disposed on the outer side wall of the side plate, the second slide rail being disposed along the length direction of the base plate; a second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail; a threaded rod is threadedly connected through the sliding plate, one end of the threaded rod being rotatably connected to the second slider; the other end of the threaded rod extends to the outer side of the sliding plate and is threadedly fitted with an adjusting ring.

[0013] In some embodiments, a second scale is provided on the top of the side panel.

[0014] In some embodiments, the bidirectional telescopic partition includes two parallel outer plates integrally formed and connected to the sliding plate, the outer plates being parallel to the fixed plate; an outwardly opening sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer plate along the width direction of the base plate, a plate body is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, and the outer side of the plate body abuts against the inner sidewall of the side plate; a first spring is provided between the plate body and the sliding sleeve; a second spring is provided between the two sliding sleeves.

[0015] In some embodiments, the pipeline pre-reservation structure includes a plurality of first placement slots arranged on the top of the base plate, and a first pre-reservation column is detachably connected to the first placement slot.

[0016] In some embodiments, a second placement slot of a smaller size is nested inside the first placement slot, and the second placement slot is detachably connected to a second reserved column of a corresponding size.

[0017] The technical solution of this utility model embodiment has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This device adjusts the mold width by sliding the positions of the two side plates and rotating the adjustment knob to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the two side plates. The sliding plate slides on the side plates to adjust the mold length. The bidirectional telescopic partition enables the blocking mechanism to adapt to the mold width adjustment when adjusting the mold length, ensuring that the mold remains closed at all times.

[0019] 2. When this device is used for lintel pouring, the corresponding first or second reserved column is placed in the first or second placement slot at the corresponding position, thereby naturally forming the corresponding pipeline reserved channel, without the need for subsequent chiseling operations. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a top view of an adjustable precast lintel mold provided in an embodiment of the present invention during sliding.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of an adjustable precast lintel mold provided in an embodiment of the present invention during sliding.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural cross-sectional view of section A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bidirectional telescopic partition provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Icons: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Side plate; 4. First clearance hole; 5. First slide rail; 6. First slider; 7. First scale; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Second clearance hole; 10. Second slide rail; 11. Second slider; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Adjusting ring; 14. Second scale; 15. Outer plate; 16. Sliding sleeve; 17. Plate body; 18. First spring; 19. Second spring; 20. First placement groove; 21. First reserved column; 22. Second placement groove; 23. Second reserved column. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, the main body of this embodiment is an adjustable precast lintel mold, including a base plate 1. The top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to two fixed plates 2 at both ends in the length direction. The fixed plates 2 are slidably connected to two parallel side plates 3 through a first sliding mechanism extending along the width direction of the base plate 1. The side plates 3 are arranged along the length direction of the base plate 1. A blocking mechanism is provided between the two side plates 3. The blocking mechanism is slidably connected to the side plates 3 through a second sliding mechanism extending along the length direction of the base plate 1. The top surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a pipeline reserved structure.

[0032] Furthermore, the side plate 3 is provided with a first clearance hole 4, and the fixing plate 2 passes through the first clearance hole 4; the first sliding mechanism is disposed on the outer side of the fixing plate 2 and connected to the inner wall of the first clearance hole 4.

[0033] Furthermore, the first sliding mechanism includes a first slide rail 5 fixedly disposed on the outside of the fixed plate 2. The first slide rail 5 extends along the width direction of the base plate 1. A first slider 6 is slidably connected on the first slide rail 5. The first slider 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clearance hole 4.

[0034] Furthermore, a first scale 7 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the blocking mechanism includes a sliding plate 8, on which a second clearance hole 9 is provided, and two side plates 3 are disposed within the second clearance hole 9. The second sliding mechanism is disposed on the outer side of the side plate 3 and connected to the inner wall of the second clearance hole 9. The blocking mechanism also includes a bidirectional telescopic partition disposed within the second clearance hole 9 and between the two side plates 3.

[0036] Furthermore, the second sliding mechanism includes a second slide rail 10 disposed on the outer wall of the side plate 3, the second slide rail 10 being disposed along the length direction of the base plate 1; a second slider 11 being slidably connected to the second slide rail 10; a threaded rod 12 being threadedly connected through the inner thread of the sliding plate 8, one end of the threaded rod 12 being rotatably connected to the second slider 11; the other end of the threaded rod 12 extending to the outer side of the sliding plate 8 and being threadedly fitted with an adjusting ring 13.

[0037] Furthermore, a second scale 14 is provided on the top of the side plate 3.

[0038] Furthermore, the bidirectional telescopic partition includes two parallel outer plates 15 integrally formed and connected to the sliding plate 8, the outer plates 15 being parallel to the fixed plate 2; the inner side of the outer plates 15 is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 16 with an outward opening along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, the inner side of the sliding sleeve 16 is slidably connected to a plate body 17, the outer side of the plate body 17 abutting against the inner sidewall of the side plate 3; a first spring 18 is provided between the plate body 17 and the sliding sleeve 16; a second spring 19 is provided between the two sliding sleeves 16.

[0039] Furthermore, the pipeline pre-reservation structure includes a plurality of first placement slots 20 arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and a first pre-reserved column 21 is detachably connected to the first placement slot 20.

[0040] Furthermore, the first placement slot 20 is nested inside other smaller second placement slots 22, and the second placement slot 22 is detachably connected to a second reserved column 23 of the corresponding size.

[0041] In this device, the distance between the two side plates 3 is adjusted by sliding the positions of the two side plates 3 and rotating the adjusting ring to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, thereby completing the adjustment of the mold width. The sliding plate 8 slides on the side plates 3 to adjust the length of the mold. The bidirectional telescopic partition enables the blocking mechanism to adapt to the mold width adjustment when adjusting the mold length, so that the mold always remains in a closed state.

[0042] It is worth mentioning that when the lintel is poured, the corresponding first reserved column 21 or second reserved column 23 is placed in the first placement groove 20 or the second placement groove 22 at the corresponding position, thereby naturally forming the corresponding pipeline reserved channel, without the need for subsequent chiseling operations.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable precast lintel mold, characterized in that, The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed plates (2) at both ends of the top of the base plate (1) in the length direction. The fixed plates (2) are slidably connected to two parallel side plates (3) by a first sliding mechanism extending along the width direction of the base plate (1). The side plates (3) are arranged along the length direction of the base plate (1). A blocking mechanism is provided between the two side plates (3). The blocking mechanism is slidably connected to the side plates (3) by a second sliding mechanism extending along the length direction of the base plate (1). The top surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a pipeline reserved structure.

2. The adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side plate (3) is provided with a first clearance hole (4), and the fixing plate (2) passes through the first clearance hole (4); the first sliding mechanism is provided on the outer side of the fixing plate (2) and connected to the inner wall of the first clearance hole (4).

3. The adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first sliding mechanism includes a first slide rail (5) fixedly disposed on the outside of the fixed plate (2). The first slide rail (5) extends along the width direction of the base plate (1). A first slider (6) is slidably connected on the first slide rail (5). The first slider (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clearance hole (4).

4. The adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a first scale (7).

5. An adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking mechanism includes a sliding plate (8), on which a second clearance hole (9) is provided, and two side plates (3) are disposed in the second clearance hole (9). The second sliding mechanism is disposed on the outer side of the side plate (3) and connected to the inner wall of the second clearance hole (9). The blocking mechanism also includes a bidirectional telescopic partition disposed in the second clearance hole (9) and disposed between the two side plates (3).

6. An adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second sliding mechanism includes a second slide rail (10) disposed on the outer side wall of the side plate (3), the second slide rail (10) being disposed along the length direction of the bottom plate (1); a second slider (11) is slidably connected on the second slide rail (10); a threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected through the inner thread of the sliding plate (8), one end of the threaded rod (12) being rotatably connected to the second slider (11); the other end of the threaded rod (12) extends to the outer side of the sliding plate (8) and is threadedly fitted with an adjusting ring (13).

7. An adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the side plate (3) is provided with a second scale (14).

8. An adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bidirectional telescopic partition includes two parallel outer plates (15) integrally formed and connected with the sliding plate (8). The outer plates (15) are parallel to the fixed plate (2). The inner side of the outer plate (15) is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve (16) with an outward opening along the width direction of the bottom plate (1). The inner side of the sliding sleeve (16) is slidably connected with a plate body (17). The outer side of the plate body (17) abuts against the inner sidewall of the side plate (3). A first spring (18) is provided between the plate body (17) and the sliding sleeve (16). A second spring (19) is provided between the two sliding sleeves (16).

9. An adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipeline reserved structure includes a plurality of first placement slots (20) arranged on the top of the base plate (1), and a first reserved column (21) is detachably connected to the first placement slot (20).

10. An adjustable precast lintel mold according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first placement slot (20) has a smaller second placement slot (22) nested inside, and the second placement slot (22) is detachably connected to a second reserved column (23) of the corresponding size.

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