Composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and pouring forming equipment thereof

CN224780919UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22NORTHWEST RES INST OF ENG INVESTIGATIONS & DESIGN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521879789.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但是现有技术中制作复合配筋空心矩形桩的过程较为繁琐,在复合配筋空心矩形桩的生产过程中,需要先将复配的钢筋转移至模具中,再将空心模芯插入模具,随后人工控制浇筑头将混凝土浇筑至模具中,浇筑完成后使用振动器紧实混凝土浆,紧实完成后等到混凝土初步凝固后取出空心模芯,待混凝土完成成型后再进行脱模,脱模往往需要将模具完全拆卸下来再进行

Benefits of technology

[0015]本实用新型相较于现有技术,其有益效果为:1、通过同步开合组件和左右模具的配合,使得矩形空心桩在成型过程中沿皮带输送机运输时可以在指定位置自动打开或关闭模具,从而可以进行浇筑和脱模,有利于矩形空心桩生产的自动化,同时左右模具分开有利于脱模的进行;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and pouring forming equipment thereof, belong to rectangular pile forming technical field, pouring forming equipment includes automatic pouring vibration mechanism, still includes mould synchronous opening and closing mechanism and alignment type auxiliary core-pulling mechanism, mould synchronous opening and closing mechanism is connected with belt conveyor, automatic pouring vibration mechanism is located on mould synchronous opening and closing mechanism and belt conveyor upper end, mould synchronous opening and closing mechanism includes left mould, right mould and synchronous opening and closing assembly, right mould lower end is fixedly connected on the belt of belt conveyor, right mould has multiple groups, multiple groups right mould are equidistantly distributed on belt conveyor, the group number of left mould is same with right mould and one-to-one correspondence, left mould is connected with right mould, synchronous opening and closing assembly is symmetrically distributed about belt conveyor before and after, synchronous opening and closing assembly is connected with left mould and belt conveyor respectively. By the above-mentioned mode, composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile can be efficiently prepared.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rectangular pile forming technology, specifically to a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and its casting and forming equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Rectangular hollow piles are an important form of pile foundation in building engineering. Their main function is to transfer the load of the superstructure to the lower structure, such as deep stable coatings or rock strata. Among them, composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles are widely used in related fields due to their advantages such as factory prefabrication, high strength and large bearing capacity.

[0003] However, the current process for manufacturing composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles is quite cumbersome. In the production of composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles, the composite reinforcing bars must first be transferred to a mold, then the hollow core is inserted into the mold. Subsequently, the concrete is poured into the mold by manual control of the pouring head. After pouring, a vibrator is used to compact the concrete slurry. After compaction, the hollow core is removed after the concrete has initially solidified. Demolding is then performed after the concrete has fully formed, often requiring the complete disassembly of the mold. All of the above processes require manual intervention, consuming a large amount of manpower, resulting in low production efficiency and high economic costs.

[0004] Based on this, this utility model designs a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and its casting equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and its casting equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile includes a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body, with cross-distributed steel bars fixedly connected inside the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body. The steel bars enhance the strength of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body. The composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body has a through rectangular pile hole that runs vertically through the pile. The cross-section of the through rectangular pile hole is circular. A rectangular pile groove is formed on one side wall of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body, and a rectangular pile protrusion is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body. The bottom surface of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body is arc-shaped at the connection between the rectangular pile groove side and the rectangular pile protrusion side. Two sets of composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles are connected laterally through rectangular pile grooves and rectangular pile protrusions. The rectangular pile protrusions are inserted into the rectangular pile grooves, and the outer side of the rectangular pile protrusions is chamfered. The rectangular pile protrusions serve as guides.

[0007] A casting and molding equipment for preparing the above-mentioned composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles includes an automatic casting vibration mechanism, a mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism, and an alignment auxiliary core pulling mechanism. The mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism is connected to a belt conveyor. The automatic casting vibration mechanism is located at the upper end of the mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism and the belt conveyor. The alignment auxiliary core pulling mechanism is used for centering and clamping the mold core to assist in the core pulling operation. The mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism includes a left mold, a right mold, and synchronous opening and closing components. The lower end of the right mold is fixedly connected to the belt of the belt conveyor. There are multiple sets of right molds, which are equidistantly distributed on the belt conveyor. The number of sets of left molds is the same as that of right molds and they correspond one-to-one. The left molds are connected to the right molds. The synchronous opening and closing components are symmetrically distributed about the front and back of the belt conveyor and are connected to the left molds and the belt conveyor respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, the left mold is a U-shaped plate, and the mold side plate inside the left mold is located on the right side of the left side wall of the left mold. The mold side plate is fixedly connected to the left mold. Vertical limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the right end of the front and rear side walls of the left mold, and horizontal limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower end of the front and rear side walls of the left mold. The vertical limiting blocks and the horizontal limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed front and rear.

[0009] Furthermore, symmetrical mold through holes are provided on the front and rear side walls of the left mold. The mold through holes are located on the right side of the mold side plate and are circular holes. The mold through holes are used to insert a circular mold core into them to cast a hollow rectangular pile.

[0010] Furthermore, the right mold is an L-shaped plate, and a vertical limiting groove is provided on the left side wall of the right mold to be inserted into the vertical limiting block. A horizontal limiting groove is provided on the bottom plate at the lower end of the right mold to be slidably connected to the horizontal limiting block.

[0011] Furthermore, the synchronous opening and closing assembly includes a driven moving frame, a roller connecting frame, a mold roller, a drive roller, and a drive moving frame. The driven moving frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the left mold, and the drive moving frame is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the belt conveyor. The driven moving frame has a driven moving groove that is slidably connected to the mold roller, and the drive moving frame has a drive moving groove that is slidably connected to the drive roller. One end of the roller connecting frame is rotatably connected to the mold roller, and the other end of the roller connecting frame is rotatably connected to the drive roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the distance between the middle bottom surface of the driven moving frame and the driven moving groove and the left mold is greater than the distance between the two bottom surfaces of the driven moving frame and the driven moving groove and the left mold.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive frame and drive trough form a rectangle with rounded ends, and the distance from the middle of the upper end of the drive frame and drive trough to the center of the belt conveyor is less than the distance from other parts of the drive frame and drive trough to the center of the belt conveyor.

[0014] Furthermore, the automatic pouring vibration mechanism includes a linear module, a vibrator, a lateral moving slider, a cylinder connecting plate, a cylinder, a vertical push plate, and a pouring head. The output end of the linear module is fixedly connected to the lateral moving slider, the lower end of the lateral moving slider is fixedly connected to the cylinder connecting plate, the cylinder connecting plate is an L-shaped plate, the right end of the cylinder connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the cylinder, the vertical push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, the side wall of the pouring head is fixedly connected to the vertical push plate, and the outer shell of the vibrator is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pouring head.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. By cooperating with the synchronous opening and closing components and the left and right molds, the rectangular hollow pile can automatically open or close the mold at a designated position when it is transported along the belt conveyor during the forming process, so that casting and demolding can be carried out, which is conducive to the automation of rectangular hollow pile production. At the same time, the separation of the left and right molds is conducive to demolding. 2. The alignment-type auxiliary core-pulling mechanism can assist the core-pulling process, and the use of laser emitters and optical sensors can improve the process and reduce manpower consumption. 3. The linear mold and cylinder allow the pouring head to move freely in both the x and y axes for automatic pouring. At the same time, the vibrator can compact the concrete during the pouring process, improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and its casting equipment according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a front view of a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and its casting equipment according to the present invention. Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile and its casting equipment according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary core-pulling mechanism of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary core-pulling mechanism of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile of this utility model.

[0018] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Belt conveyor; 2. Automatic pouring vibration mechanism; 201. Linear module; 202. Vibrator; 203. Lateral moving slider; 204. Cylinder connecting plate; 205. Cylinder; 206. Vertical push plate; 207. Pouring head; 3. Mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism; 301. Vertical limiting block; 302. Lateral limiting block; 303. Mold side plate; 304. Mold through hole; 305. Laser emitter; 306. Left mold; 307. Right mold; 308. Vertical limiting groove; 309. Lateral limiting groove; 310. Driven moving frame; 311. Driven moving groove; 312. Roller connecting frame 313. Mold roller; 314. Drive roller; 315. Drive moving frame; 316. Drive moving groove; 317. Mold groove; 318. Mold protrusion; 4. Alignment-type auxiliary core pulling mechanism; 401. Moving frame; 402. Mold core clearance hole; 403. Core pulling connecting plate; 404. Core pulling limiting hole; 405. Moving column; 406. Connecting rod; 407. Rotating block; 408. Motor; 409. Motor connecting plate; 410. Core pulling push block; 411. Core pulling push plate; 5. Composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile; 51. Rectangular pile through hole; 52. Rectangular pile groove; 53. Rectangular pile protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0021] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-7A composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile includes a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5. The composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5 has cross-distributed reinforcing bars fixedly connected inside, which enhance the strength of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5. The composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5 has a through rectangular pile hole 51 extending vertically. The cross-section of the through rectangular pile hole 51 is circular. A rectangular pile groove 52 is formed on one side wall of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5, and a rectangular pile protrusion 53 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5. The bottom surface of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5 is arc-shaped at the connection points of the rectangular pile groove 52 and the rectangular pile protrusion 53.

[0022] Two sets of composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles 5 are connected on the side by rectangular pile grooves 52 and rectangular pile protrusions 53. The rectangular pile protrusions 53 are inserted into the rectangular pile grooves 52. The outer side of the rectangular pile protrusions 53 is chamfered and can play a guiding role.

[0023] In this utility model, the guiding function of the rectangular pile groove 52 and the rectangular pile protrusion 53 makes it easier to connect multiple sets of composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles 5 end to end, thereby facilitating subsequent welding and fixing, so as to improve the overall strength in slope anti-slip.

[0024] A casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles includes an automatic casting vibration mechanism 2, a mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism 3, and an alignment auxiliary core pulling mechanism 4. The mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism 3 is connected to a belt conveyor 1. The automatic casting vibration mechanism 2 is located at the upper end of the mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism 3 and the belt conveyor 1. The alignment auxiliary core pulling mechanism 4 is used for centering and clamping the mold core to assist in the core pulling operation.

[0025] The mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism 3 includes a left mold 306, a right mold 307, and a synchronous opening and closing assembly. The lower end of the right mold 307 is fixedly connected to the belt of the belt conveyor 1. There are multiple sets of right molds 307, which are equidistantly distributed on the belt conveyor 1. The number of sets of left molds 306 is the same as that of right molds 307 and they correspond one-to-one. The left molds 306 are connected to the right molds 307. The synchronous opening and closing assembly is symmetrically distributed about the belt conveyor 1. The synchronous opening and closing assembly is connected to the left mold 306 and the belt conveyor 1 respectively.

[0026] The left mold 306 is a U-shaped plate. The mold side plate 303 inside the left mold 306 is located on the right side of the left side wall of the left mold 306. The mold side plate 303 is fixedly connected to the left mold 306. A vertical limiting block 301 is fixedly connected to the right end of the front and rear side walls of the left mold 306. A horizontal limiting block 302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front and rear side walls of the left mold 306. The vertical limiting block 301 and the horizontal limiting block 302 are symmetrically distributed front and rear.

[0027] A mold protrusion 318 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mold side plate 303. The mold protrusion 318 is used to form a rectangular pile groove 52 on the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5 after subsequent pouring.

[0028] Symmetrical mold through holes 304 are provided on the front and rear side walls of the left mold 306. The mold through holes 304 are located on the right side of the mold side plate 303. The mold through holes 304 are circular holes and are used to insert a circular mold core into them to cast a hollow rectangular pile.

[0029] The right mold 307 is an L-shaped plate. A vertical limiting groove 308 is provided on the left side wall of the right mold 307 to be inserted into the vertical limiting block 301. A horizontal limiting groove 309 is provided on the bottom plate at the lower end of the right mold 307 to be slidably connected to the horizontal limiting block 302.

[0030] A mold groove 317 is provided on the right side wall of the right mold 307. The mold groove 317 is used to form a rectangular pile protrusion 53 on the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body 5 after subsequent casting.

[0031] When the right end of the left mold 306 is attached to the right mold 307, the mold side plate 303, the bottom surface of the right mold 307 and the side wall of the right mold 307 form a rectangular space with an opening at the top. The composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile 5 is formed by casting in this rectangular space.

[0032] The synchronous opening and closing assembly includes a driven moving frame 310, a roller connecting frame 312, a mold roller 313, a drive roller 314, and a drive moving frame 315. The driven moving frame 310 is fixedly connected to the left end of the left mold 306, and the drive moving frame 315 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the belt conveyor 1. The driven moving frame 310 has a driven moving groove 311 that is limited and slidably connected to the mold roller 313, and the drive moving frame 315 has a drive moving groove 316 that is limited and slidably connected to the drive roller 314. One end of the roller connecting frame 312 is rotatably connected to the mold roller 313, and the other end of the roller connecting frame 312 is rotatably connected to the drive roller 314.

[0033] The distance between the middle bottom surface of the driven moving frame 310 and the driven moving groove 311 and the left mold 306 is greater than the distance between the two bottom surfaces of the driven moving frame 310 and the driven moving groove 311 and the left mold 306.

[0034] The drive moving frame 315 and the drive moving groove 316 form a rectangle with rounded ends. The distance from the middle of the upper end of the drive moving frame 315 and the drive moving groove 316 to the center of the belt conveyor 1 is less than the distance from other parts of the drive moving frame 315 and the drive moving groove 316 to the center of the belt conveyor 1. Therefore, with the cooperation of the driven moving frame 310, the roller connecting frame 312, the mold roller 313, the drive roller 314 and the drive moving frame 315, when the left mold 306 reaches the middle of the upper end of the belt conveyor 1, it will move to the right relative to the right mold 307.

[0035] The automatic pouring vibration mechanism 2 includes a linear module 201, a vibrator 202, a horizontal moving slider 203, a cylinder connecting plate 204, a cylinder 205, a vertical push plate 206, and a pouring head 207. The output end of the linear module 201 is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving slider 203. The lower end of the horizontal moving slider 203 is fixedly connected to the cylinder connecting plate 204. The cylinder connecting plate 204 is an L-shaped plate. The right end of the cylinder connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the cylinder 205. The vertical push plate 206 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 205. The side wall of the pouring head 207 is fixedly connected to the vertical push plate 206. The outer shell of the vibrator 202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pouring head 207.

[0036] The alignment-type auxiliary core-pulling mechanism 4 includes a movable frame 401, a core-pulling connecting plate 403, a movable column 405, a connecting rod 406, a rotating block 407, a motor 408, a motor connecting plate 409, a core-pulling push block 410, and a core-pulling push plate 411. The movable frame 401 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the core-pulling connecting plate 403. The core-pulling connecting plate 403 has a core-pulling clearance hole 402 for avoiding the mold core during core pulling. The core-pulling connecting plate 403 has four sets of circumferentially arranged core-pulling limiting holes 404, which are located outside the core-pulling clearance holes 402. The four sets of movable columns 405 are slidably connected to each other. One end of each set of movable columns 405 is hinged to one end of each set of connecting rods 406. The other end of each set of movable columns 405 is fixedly connected to each set of core-pulling push blocks 410. The rotating block 407 is hinged to the other end of each set of connecting rods 406. The lower end of the motor connecting plate 409 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 401. The upper end of the motor connecting plate 409 is fixedly connected to the housing of the motor 408. The output end of the motor 408 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 407. The core-pulling push plate 411 is fixedly connected to the core-pulling push block 410. The core-pulling push plate 411 is used to clamp the mold core inward.

[0037] Two sets of laser emitters 305 are fixedly connected to the front end of the mold through hole 304 on the front side plate of the left mold 306. Light sensors are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the core pulling connecting plate 403. The laser emitters 305 and the light sensors are positioned correspondingly. When the two are aligned, it is the position for core pulling.

[0038] The core-pulling push plate 411 is an arc-shaped plate.

[0039] The lower end of the mobile frame 401 is fixedly connected to the universal casters or to the transport vehicle, so that the core pulling operation can be performed after the core pulling push plate 411 holds and fixes the mold core inward.

[0040] In this invention, a square steel bar is first placed into the right mold 307 by a robotic arm. The belt conveyor 1 transports the right mold 307 from right to left. When it reaches the middle position, the drive roller 314 moves inward under the limiting action of the drive moving frame 315 and the drive moving groove 316. The drive roller 314 drives the roller connecting frame 312 and the mold roller 313 to move inward. The mold roller 313 moves under the limiting action of the driven moving frame 310 and the driven moving groove 311. The mold roller 313 causes the driven moving frame 310 and the driven moving groove 311 to move to the right. The rightward movement of the mold roller 313 drives the left mold 306 to move to the right. That is, the vertical limiting block 301 moves to the right in the vertical limiting groove 308, and the horizontal limiting block 302 moves to the right in the horizontal limiting groove 309. Thus, the left mold 306 will move relative to the left mold 306. As the right mold 307 moves to the right, the right end of the left mold 306 finally fits against the left end of the right mold 307. The mold side plate 303, the bottom surface of the right mold 307, and the side wall of the right mold 307 form a rectangular space with an opening at the top. When the left mold 306 and the right mold 307 reach the lower end of the automatic pouring vibration mechanism 2, the belt conveyor 1 stops moving and inserts the cylindrical mold core into it through the mold through hole 304. The cylinder 205 is started, pushing the vertical push plate 206 downward. The downward movement of the vertical push plate 206 drives the pouring head 207 downward. At this time, the external concrete is poured into the rectangular space by the pouring head 207. The linear module 201 pushes the horizontal moving slider 203 and the cylinder connecting plate 204 to move, thereby controlling the pouring head 207 to move back and forth for uniform pouring. At the same time as pouring, the vibrator 202 vibrates to make the concrete compact. After the pouring is completed, the cylinder 205 resets, driving the vertical push plate 206 and the pouring head 207 to reset. After the concrete is initially formed, the mold core can be pulled out. Push the moving frame 401 so that the laser emitter 305 corresponds to the light sensor and the mold core passes through the mold core clearance hole 402. At this time, the motor 408 on the motor connecting plate 409 is started. The motor 408 drives the rotating block 407 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block 407 drives the connecting rod 406 to move. Under the limiting action of the core pulling limit hole 404, the connecting rod 406 drives the moving column 405 to move inward, thereby driving the core pulling push block 410 to move inward. The core pulling push plate 411 clamps and fixes the mold core inward. At this time, the mold core can be easily pulled out by pushing the moving frame 401 forward. After the core is extracted, wait for the concrete to complete its molding before demolding. At this time, the belt conveyor 1 starts, driving the left mold 306 and the right mold 307 to move to the left. With the cooperation of the driven moving frame 310, the driven moving groove 311, the roller connecting frame 312, the mold roller 313, the drive roller 314, the drive moving groove 316 and the drive moving frame 315, the left mold 306 will move to the left relative to the right mold 307, making demolding more convenient.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile, comprising a composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile body (5), characterized in that: The composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile (5) has cross-distributed steel bars fixedly connected inside. The steel bars enhance the strength of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile (5). The composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile (5) has a rectangular pile through hole (51) that runs vertically through it. The cross section of the rectangular pile through hole (51) is circular. A rectangular pile groove (52) is opened on one side wall of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile (5). A rectangular pile protrusion (53) is fixedly connected on the other side wall of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile (5). The bottom surface of the composite reinforced hollow rectangular pile (5) is arc-shaped at the connection between the rectangular pile groove (52) and the rectangular pile protrusion (53). Two sets of composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles (5) are connected on the side through rectangular pile grooves (52) and rectangular pile protrusions (53). The rectangular pile protrusions (53) are inserted into the rectangular pile grooves (52). The outer side of the rectangular pile protrusions (53) is chamfered and the rectangular pile protrusions (53) serve as guides.

2. A casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles, used to prepare composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles as described in claim 1, comprising an automatic casting vibration mechanism (2), characterized in that: It also includes a mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism (3) and a positioning auxiliary core pulling mechanism (4). The mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism (3) is connected to the belt conveyor (1). The automatic pouring vibration mechanism (2) is located at the upper end of the mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism (3) and the belt conveyor (1). The positioning auxiliary core pulling mechanism (4) is used for centering and clamping the mold core to assist in core pulling operation. The mold synchronous opening and closing mechanism (3) includes a left mold (306), a right mold (307) and a synchronous opening and closing assembly. The lower end of the right mold (307) is fixedly connected to the belt of the belt conveyor (1). There are multiple sets of right molds (307). The multiple sets of right molds (307) are equidistantly distributed on the belt conveyor (1). The number of sets of left molds (306) is the same as that of right molds (307) and they correspond one-to-one. The left molds (306) are connected to the right molds (307). The synchronous opening and closing assembly is symmetrically distributed about the belt conveyor (1) and is connected to the left mold (306) and the belt conveyor (1) respectively.

3. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left mold (306) is a U-shaped plate. The mold side plate (303) inside the left mold (306) is located on the right side of the left side wall of the left mold (306). The mold side plate (303) is fixedly connected to the left mold (306). A vertical limiting block (301) is fixedly connected to the right end of the front and rear side walls of the left mold (306). A horizontal limiting block (302) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front and rear side walls of the left mold (306). The vertical limiting block (301) and the horizontal limiting block (302) are symmetrically distributed front and rear.

4. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 3, characterized in that, The left mold (306) has symmetrical mold through holes (304) on the front and rear side walls. The mold through holes (304) are located on the right side of the mold side plate (303). The mold through holes (304) are circular holes. The mold through holes (304) are used to insert the circular mold core into them to cast a hollow rectangular pile.

5. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 3, characterized in that, The right mold (307) is an L-shaped plate. A vertical limiting groove (308) is provided on the left side wall of the right mold (307) to be inserted into the vertical limiting block (301). A horizontal limiting groove (309) is provided on the bottom plate at the lower end of the right mold (307) to be slidably connected to the horizontal limiting block (302).

6. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The synchronous opening and closing assembly includes a driven moving frame (310), a roller connecting frame (312), a mold roller (313), a drive roller (314), and a drive moving frame (315). The driven moving frame (310) is fixedly connected to the left end of the left mold (306), and the drive moving frame (315) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the belt conveyor (1). The driven moving frame (310) has a driven moving groove (311) that is limited and slidably connected to the mold roller (313), and the drive moving frame (315) has a drive moving groove (316) that is limited and slidably connected to the drive roller (314). One end of the roller connecting frame (312) is rotatably connected to the mold roller (313), and the other end of the roller connecting frame (312) is rotatably connected to the drive roller (314).

7. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 6, characterized in that, The distance between the middle bottom surface of the driven moving frame (310) and the driven moving groove (311) and the left mold (306) is greater than the distance between the bottom surfaces on both sides of the driven moving frame (310) and the driven moving groove (311) and the left mold (306).

8. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drive moving frame (315) and the drive moving groove (316) form a rectangle with rounded ends. The distance from the middle of the upper end of the drive moving frame (315) and the drive moving groove (316) to the center of the belt conveyor (1) is less than the distance from other parts of the drive moving frame (315) and the drive moving groove (316) to the center of the belt conveyor (1).

9. The casting and molding equipment for composite reinforced hollow rectangular piles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The automatic pouring vibration mechanism (2) includes a linear module (201), a vibrator (202), a horizontal moving slider (203), a cylinder connecting plate (204), a cylinder (205), a vertical push plate (206), and a pouring head (207). The output end of the linear module (201) is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving slider (203). The lower end of the horizontal moving slider (203) is fixedly connected to the cylinder connecting plate (204). The cylinder connecting plate (204) is an L-shaped plate. The right end of the cylinder connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the cylinder (205). The vertical push plate (206) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (205). The side wall of the pouring head (207) is fixedly connected to the vertical push plate (206). The outer shell of the vibrator (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pouring head (207).