Prefabricated building prefabricated plate side high pressure water jet gouging treatment equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522187339.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种装配式建筑预制板侧面高压水射流凿毛处理设备,以解决上述背景技术提出产品在进行加工前传输时容易出现位置偏差,影响后续凿毛质量的问题
本实用新型通过在预制板进行凿毛加工前,设置可升降调节的安装板进行适配调节,便于外宽内窄的导向板对预制板进行导向限位,接触位置设置滚杆板减小接触摩擦力,在经过安装板内侧传输后,预制板居中,便于提高后续凿毛的均匀性,确保加工效率;
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Figure CN224780974U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated panel processing technology, specifically a high-pressure water jet roughening treatment device for the side of prefabricated panels for assembled buildings. Background Technology
[0002] Precast slabs for prefabricated buildings need to be roughened before use. High-pressure water jets are used to precisely impact the sides, efficiently completing the roughening process, improving bonding performance, and making the operation convenient, environmentally friendly and safe, thus helping to ensure the stable connection of building components.
[0003] In existing chipping processes, products are transported via conveyor belts. When the products are transferred from the product stack to the conveyor belt using a gripping structure, deviations in product placement are prone to occur. To avoid affecting the stability of subsequent chipping processes, manual intervention is required for alignment and adjustment. This manual intervention is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the adjustment accuracy is also limited, which can easily affect the processing quality of the products and reduce the practicality of the chipping equipment. Optimization and improvement are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-pressure water jet roughening treatment device for the side of prefabricated building panels, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the product is prone to positional deviation during the transmission before processing, which affects the subsequent roughening quality.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-pressure water jet roughening treatment device for the side of prefabricated building slabs, comprising: a transmission frame, with protective frames fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the transmission frame, and a nozzle installed on the inner side of the protective frame; and further comprising a guide and correction component and a pre-positioning component. The guiding and correcting assembly is disposed on one side of the transmission frame. The guiding and correcting assembly includes a mounting plate, a guide plate connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a roller plate connected to the inner side of the guide plate. The guiding and correcting assembly is used for the orientation correction of the precast slab during transmission. The pre-positioning assembly is disposed at both ends of the transmission frame. The pre-positioning assembly includes a first docking plate, a second docking plate disposed on one side of the first docking plate, a plug-in plate connected to the top inner side of the first docking plate, and a U-shaped clamping plate disposed in the middle inner side of the first docking plate. The pre-positioning assembly is used for the pre-positioning of the transmission frame during connection.
[0006] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission frame, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the support frame, and the mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, inclined blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the guide plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and an elastic connector is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide plate.
[0009] Preferably, the docking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission frame, and a slot is provided on the inner side of the docking plate.
[0010] Preferably, the second docking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission frame, and a positioning hole is provided inside the top wall of the second docking plate.
[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the plug-in plate is provided with a guide groove.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined block is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove, and an elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined block.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model uses an adjustable mounting plate to adapt and adjust the precast slab before roughening. This allows the guide plate, which is wider on the outside and narrower on the inside, to guide and limit the precast slab. A roller plate is set at the contact position to reduce contact friction. After passing through the inner side of the mounting plate, the precast slab is centered, which helps to improve the uniformity of subsequent roughening and ensures processing efficiency. During the assembly of the transfer frame, docking plate one and docking plate two are set to dock together, and the positioning is achieved by the matching snap-fit of the plug plate and positioning hole, as well as the setting of the U-shaped snap-fit plate in the slot. This improves the assembly stability of the transfer frame, reduces the impact of the position difference between the transfer frames on the transfer position of the top prefabricated plate, and further improves the stability of the product processing position. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partially separated three-dimensional structure of the guide and correction component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the docking plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially separated three-dimensional structure of the prepositioning component of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Transmission frame; 2. Protective frame; 3. Nozzle; 4. Support frame; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Angled locking block; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Guide plate; 10. Elastic connector; 11. Roller plate; 12. Connecting plate one; 13. Slot; 14. Connecting plate two; 15. Positioning hole; 16. Insertion plate; 17. Guide groove; 18. Elastic connecting rod; 19. Angled insertion block; 20. U-shaped locking plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this application provides a high-pressure water jet roughening treatment device for the side of prefabricated building slabs, including: a transmission frame 1, a protective frame 2 fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the transmission frame 1, and a nozzle 3 installed on the inner side of the protective frame 2. Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a support frame 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission frame 1. A telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the support frame 4. The mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 5. The support frame 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission frame 1. The telescopic cylinder 5 at the top controls the lifting and lowering of the mounting plate 6 to adapt to the height of the precast slab.
[0019] A guide and correction assembly is provided on one side of the transmission frame 1. The guide and correction assembly includes a mounting plate 6, a guide plate 9 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 6, and a roller plate 11 is connected to the inner side of the guide plate 9. The guide and correction assembly is used for the orientation correction of the transmission of the precast slab. Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, inclined blocks 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate 6, and a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate 6. The inclined blocks 7 are used to restrict the rotation direction of the guide plate 9, and the rotating shaft 8 is used for the rotation connection of the guide plate 9.
[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the guide plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8. An elastic connector 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide plate 9. The elastic connector 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide plate 9 and the inclined block 7, providing elastic protection for the rotation of the guide plate 9 and resetting the guide plate 9 after the plate is transferred.
[0021] The transmission frame 1 is provided with pre-positioning components at both ends. The pre-positioning components include a first docking plate 12, a second docking plate 14 on one side of the first docking plate 12, a plug-in plate 16 connected to the top inner side of the first docking plate 12, and a U-shaped clamping plate 20 in the middle inner side of the first docking plate 12. The U-shaped clamping plate 20 is composed of two U-shaped plates, a guide rod, and a bidirectional threaded rod. The range of the U-shaped clamping plate 20 is controlled by the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod, which facilitates the positioning and adjustment of the first docking plate 12 and the second docking plate 14. The pre-positioning components are used for the connection and pre-positioning of the transmission frame 1.
[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, docking plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission frame 1. The inner side of docking plate 12 is provided with a slot 13. The inner sides of docking plate 12 and docking plate 2 are provided with the same slot 13, so that they can be fixed by the U-shaped card plate 20 after docking.
[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the second docking plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission frame 1. The top wall of the second docking plate 14 is provided with a positioning hole 15. The positioning hole 15 is adapted to the inclined insertion block 19, which facilitates the limiting of the insertion of the plug-in plate 16.
[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the inner side of the plug plate 16 is provided with a guide groove 17, which is adapted to the bottom end of the inclined plug 19, so that the inclined plug 19 can slide and adjust inside the guide groove 17.
[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, an inclined block 19 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove 17, and an elastic connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined block 19. The elastic connecting rod 18 is slidably connected to the plug plate 16. A spring provided on the outer side of the elastic connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined block 19 and the bottom of the guide groove 17, which facilitates the elastic compression of the inclined block 19.
[0026] In this embodiment: Before the precast slab is roughened, an adjustable mounting plate 6 is set up for adaptation and adjustment, so that the guide plate 9 with the outer width and inner narrowness can guide and limit the precast slab. A roller plate 11 is set at the contact position to reduce the contact friction. After passing through the inner side of the mounting plate 6, the precast slab is centered, which can improve the uniformity of subsequent roughening. When the transfer frame 1 is assembled, the first docking plate 12 and the second docking plate 14 are docked and positioned by the matching snap-fit of the plug plate 16 and the positioning hole 15, and the setting of the U-shaped snap-fit plate 20 in the slot 13 improves the assembly stability of the transfer frame 1, reduces the influence of the position difference between the transfer frames 1 on the transmission position of the top precast slab, and further improves the stability of the product processing position.
[0027] The specific steps of this solution are as follows: Before the precast slab is roughened, the transfer frame 1 needs to be assembled according to the processing requirements. During assembly, docking plates 12 and 14 are connected and positioned by the matching snap-fit of the plug-in plate 16 and the positioning hole 15. The inclined plug 19 can be pushed into the positioning hole 15 under the elastic connection of the elastic connecting rod 18 to fix the plug-in plate 16 and initially maintain the connection of the transfer frame 1. Then, the U-shaped clamping plate 20 is used to clamp in the slot 13 for tightening and adjustment, improving the assembly stability of the transfer frame 1 and reducing the gaps between the transfer frames 1. The positional difference affects the transmission position of the top precast slab. During the processing, the height of the mounting plate 6 is adjusted by the telescopic cylinder 5, so that the limiting frame composed of two guide plates 9 with a wider outer and narrower inner shape guides and limits the precast slab. Roller plates 11 are set at the contact position between the precast slab and the guide plates 9 to reduce the contact friction. After being transmitted through the inner side of the mounting plate 6, the guide plates 9 can be reset under the connection of the elastic connector 10, which is convenient for the processing of the next precast slab. The adjusted precast slab can be centered, which is convenient for the nozzles 3 on both sides to perform uniform roughening.
[0028] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; within the scope of this invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.
[0029] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-pressure water jet roughening device for the side surface of prefabricated building slabs, comprising: A transmission frame (1), wherein protective frames (2) are fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the transmission frame (1), and nozzles (3) are installed on the inner side of the protective frames (2), characterized in that it further includes: A guide correction assembly is provided on one side of the transmission frame (1). The guide correction assembly includes a mounting plate (6), a guide plate (9) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (6), and a roller plate (11) is connected to the inner side of the guide plate (9). The guide correction assembly is used for the transmission orientation correction of the precast slab. A pre-positioning component is provided at both ends of the transmission frame (1). The pre-positioning component includes a first docking plate (12), a second docking plate (14) is provided on one side of the first docking plate (12), a plug-in plate (16) is connected to the top inner side of the first docking plate (12), and a U-shaped card plate (20) is provided in the middle inner side of the first docking plate (12). The pre-positioning component is used for pre-positioning the connection of the transmission frame (1).
2. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support frame (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission frame (1), and a telescopic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the support frame (4). The mounting plate (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (5).
3. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side surface of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 2, characterized in that, An inclined clamp (7) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate (6), and a rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the mounting plate (6).
4. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide plate (9) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (8), and an elastic connector (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide plate (9).
5. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side surface of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first docking plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission frame (1), and a slot (13) is provided on the inner side of the first docking plate (12).
6. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second docking plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission frame (1), and a positioning hole (15) is provided inside the top wall of the second docking plate (14).
7. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the plug plate (16) is provided with a guide groove (17).
8. The high-pressure water jet roughening equipment for the side surface of prefabricated building slabs according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide groove (17) is slidably connected to the inner side of the inclined block (19), and the bottom end of the inclined block (19) is fixedly connected to the elastic connecting rod (18).