A scrap collecting device for ABS material production

CN224781027UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22JIAXING HUAWEN CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522255335.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]ABS板材原料在生产加工时,通常会因切割等加工而产生大量碎屑废料,因此就需要使用到收集装置对碎屑废料进行收集工作,以便于回收利用,而目前现有的收集装置结构较为简单,当碎屑废料的体积过大时,则难以对大体积废料进行有效的粉碎收集,从而导致废料的体积不均,收集回收效率大大降低

Benefits of technology

[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该ABS材料生产用碎屑收集装置,首先将ABS碎屑废料投放至进料框中,启动粉碎机构粉碎废料,启动筛分机构配合弹力限位组件即可筛分废料,同时小体积碎屑落入固定箱中,通过倾斜设置的筛分机构即可辅助大体积废料进入收集组件中,开启电磁阀即可通过排料管排出小体积的均匀废料,驱动收集组件滑动脱离即可进行再次粉碎筛分工作;实现了便于对ABS废料碎屑进行粉碎收集工作的目标,避免了当废料体积不均后,从而导致ABS废料的回收效率大大降低的问题。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of scrap collecting devices for ABS material production, including fixed box, the fixed box surface is fixedly connected with support column, the fixed box top surface is fixedly connected with box cover, the box cover inner wall is fixedly connected with feed frame, the fixed box inner wall is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the discharge pipe inner wall is fixedly connected with solenoid valve, ABS scrap waste is first put into feed frame, start crushing mechanism to crush waste, start screening mechanism to cooperate with elastic limit component to screen waste, while small volume scrap falls into fixed box, through the screening mechanism of inclination setting, it can be assisted that bulky waste enters collection component, open solenoid valve to discharge small volume uniform waste through discharge pipe, drive collection component to slide and separate, to carry out secondary crushing screening work, the target of being convenient for the crushing collection work of ABS waste scrap is realized, avoid when waste volume is uneven, thereby leading to the problem of greatly reducing the recovery efficiency of ABS waste.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ABS material production technology, and in particular to a debris collection device for ABS material production. Background Technology

[0002] ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) is an engineering plastic with excellent overall performance, combining high strength, impact resistance, heat resistance, and ease of processing. Its properties are balanced through copolymerization of three monomers: acrylonitrile provides chemical resistance, butadiene enhances toughness, and styrene improves processability and surface gloss. It is widely used in automotive parts, electronic and electrical housings, toys, and building materials.

[0003] During the production and processing of ABS sheet raw materials, a large amount of debris and waste is usually generated due to cutting and other processing. Therefore, a collection device is needed to collect the debris and waste for recycling. However, the existing collection devices are relatively simple in structure. When the volume of the debris and waste is too large, it is difficult to effectively crush and collect the large volume of waste, resulting in uneven volume of waste and a significant reduction in collection and recycling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a debris collection device for ABS material production, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A debris collection device for ABS material production includes a fixed box, a support column fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed box, a box cover fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed box, a feeding frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box cover, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, a solenoid valve fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, a discharge trough extending through the left side of the fixed box, a crushing mechanism provided on the right side of the feeding frame, an elastic limiting component provided inside the fixed box, a screening mechanism provided inside the fixed box, and a collection component provided on the left side of the fixed box.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism consists of a servo motor, a crushing roller, a transmission gear, and a limiting baffle. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding frame, and the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame. The crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame, and the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The inner wall of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, and the limiting baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic limiting assembly consists of a support frame, a limiting shaft, and a spring. The support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame, and the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the screening mechanism consists of a screening screen plate, a fixed sleeve, and a vibrating motor. The screening screen plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, and the inner wall of the screening screen plate is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft. The bottom surface of the screening screen plate is fixedly connected to a spring. The fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening screen plate, and the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the collection component consists of a fixed frame, a collection box, and a handle. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box, the collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the collection box overlaps with the left side of the fixed box. The handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, there are multiple transmission gears, and all of the multiple transmission gears mesh with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the screening screen is rectangular and made of metal.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This ABS material production debris collection device first puts ABS waste debris into the feeding frame, starts the crushing mechanism to crush the waste, and starts the screening mechanism with the elastic limiting component to screen the waste. At the same time, small-volume debris falls into the fixed box. The inclined screening mechanism can assist large-volume waste to enter the collection component. Opening the solenoid valve can discharge small-volume uniform waste through the discharge pipe. Driving the collection component to slide away can carry out crushing and screening again. This achieves the goal of facilitating the crushing and collection of ABS waste debris, avoiding the problem that the recycling efficiency of ABS waste is greatly reduced when the waste volume is uneven. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a left sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of structure B in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Fixed box; 2. Support column; 3. Box cover; 4. Feed frame; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Solenoid valve; 7. Discharge chute; 8. Servo motor; 9. Crushing roller; 10. Transmission gear; 11. Limiting baffle; 12. Support frame; 13. Limiting shaft; 14. Spring; 15. Screening mesh; 16. Fixed sleeve; 17. Vibrating motor; 18. Fixed frame; 19. Collection box; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Example: Refer to Figure 1-5 A debris collection device for ABS material production includes a fixed box 1, a support column 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed box 1, a box cover 3 fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed box 1, a feeding frame 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box cover 3, a discharge pipe 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a solenoid valve 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 5, a discharge trough 7 extending through the left side of the fixed box 1, and a crushing mechanism arranged on the right side of the feeding frame 4. The crushing mechanism consists of a servo motor 8, a crushing roller 9, a transmission gear 10, and a limiting baffle 11. There are multiple transmission gears 10, and all of the multiple transmission gears 10 mesh with each other to drive the multiple crushing rollers 9 to rotate relative to each other, thereby improving the crushing stability. The servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding frame 4, and the output end of the servo motor 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 4. The crushing roller 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 4, and the crushing roller 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 8. The inner wall of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 9, and the limiting baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 4. It is used to crush waste materials and facilitates automatic processing of large-volume waste materials. The fixed box 1 is equipped with an elastic limiting component and a screening mechanism. The screening mechanism consists of a screening screen plate 15, a fixed sleeve 16 and a vibrating motor 17. The screening screen plate 15 is rectangular and made of metal material. The screening screen plate 15 made of metal material has higher strength and is less prone to deformation and damage after being subjected to force, making it more durable. The screening screen plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and the inner wall of the screening screen plate 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft 13. The bottom surface of the screening screen plate 15 is fixedly connected to the spring 14. The fixed sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening screen plate 15. The vibrating motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 16. It is used to screen waste materials and improve the recycling uniformity. A collection component is set on the left side of the fixed box 1.

[0017] Specifically, the elastic limiting assembly consists of a support frame 12, a limiting shaft 13, and a spring 14. The support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1, the limiting shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame 12, and the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame 12. It is used to assist the vibration of the screening mechanism and improve the vibration efficiency.

[0018] Specifically, the collection component consists of a fixed frame 18, a collection box 19, and a handle 20. The fixed frame 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box 1, the collection box 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 18, and the collection box 19 overlaps with the left side of the fixed box 1. The handle 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box 19. It is used to automatically collect large-volume waste materials, which facilitates secondary crushing.

[0019] In use: First, ABS scrap waste is fed into the feed frame 4. The limiting baffle 11 helps the waste to contact the crushing roller 9. The servo motor 8 is started to drive the crushing roller 9 and the transmission gear 10 to rotate. Through the meshing of multiple transmission gears 10, multiple crushing rollers 9 are driven to rotate relative to each other along the inner wall of the feed frame 4, thus crushing the waste. The crushed waste falls above the screening screen plate 15. The vibration motor 17 is started to drive the screening screen plate 15 to reciprocate longitudinally along the inner wall of the fixed box 1 and the surface of the limiting shaft 13 through the fixed sleeve 16. The vibration of the screening screen plate 15, combined with the compression of the spring 14 by the support frame 12, allows the screening screen plate 15 to vibrate continuously through the rebound of the spring 14, thus screening the waste. At the same time, small-volume debris falls into the fixed box 1, while large-volume waste moves into the collection box 19 through the inclined screening screen plate 15 and the discharge chute 7 for collection. Opening the solenoid valve 6 allows the small-volume uniform waste to be discharged through the discharge pipe 5. The gripping handle 20 drives the collection box 19 and the large-volume waste to slide away from the fixed frame 18, allowing for further crushing and screening.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A debris collection device for ABS material production, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that, The fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a box cover (3), the box cover (3) is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (4) on the inner wall, the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (5), the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve (6) on the inner wall, the fixed box (1) is provided with a discharge trough (7) through the left side, the feeding frame (4) is provided with a crushing mechanism on the right side, the fixed box (1) is provided with an elastic limiting component inside, the fixed box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism inside, and the fixed box (1) is provided with a collection component on the left side.

2. The debris collection device for ABS material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism consists of a servo motor (8), a crushing roller (9), a transmission gear (10), and a limiting baffle (11). The servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding frame (4), and the output end of the servo motor (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame (4). The crushing roller (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame (4), and the crushing roller (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (8). The inner wall of the transmission gear (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (9). The limiting baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame (4).

3. The debris collection device for ABS material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic limiting assembly consists of a support frame (12), a limiting shaft (13), and a spring (14). The support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), the limiting shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame (12), and the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame (12).

4. The debris collection device for ABS material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening mechanism consists of a screening screen plate (15), a fixed sleeve (16), and a vibration motor (17). The screening screen plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (1), and the inner wall of the screening screen plate (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting shaft (13). The bottom surface of the screening screen plate (15) is fixedly connected to the spring (14). The fixed sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening screen plate (15), and the vibration motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (16).

5. The debris collection device for ABS material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection assembly consists of a fixed frame (18), a collection box (19), and a handle (20). The fixed frame (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box (1). The collection box (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (18) and overlaps with the left side of the fixed box (1). The handle (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box (19).

6. A debris collection device for ABS material production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of transmission gears (10) is multiple, and the multiple transmission gears (10) mesh with each other.

7. A debris collection device for ABS material production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The screening screen (15) is rectangular and made of metal.