An injection mold system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522288301.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
然而,在针对某些特殊高分子材料(比如超高分子量聚乙烯),利用常规的注塑机成型存在以下两大技术难点:首先是加热需求,此类特殊的高分子材料对于模具的温度要求较高(通常在120℃以上),且要求均匀、稳定,那么常规注塑机采用的水加热模温机因沸点限制就无法满足要求,而油温机则存在升温速度慢、温度控制精度不足、有泄漏污染风险等问题;其次是冷却需求,此类特殊的高分子材料对冷却速率极为敏感,采用常规的水冷等急冷方式,容易导致产品因内应力过大而开裂、翘曲或性能劣化,必须配合采用缓慢、均匀的自然冷却
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:结构简单,模具通过电磁加热,升温速度快、热效率高,温度上限较高,且温度均匀稳定,能从根本上克服了传统油温机升温慢、水温机沸点低的缺陷,且采用电磁加热,不需要设计相应的流道,使得模具设计更为简单,有效降低模具的设计成本;可控风冷模块可以实现风量和风速的调节,实现了对模具按需冷却,可有效避免因急冷导致的产品内应力、开裂、翘曲和性能劣化等问题;通过电磁加热模块和可控风冷模块的相互配合,将瞬间强劲的加热与柔和可控的冷却融为一体,形成了一个能够主动、精确调控模具温度场的智能系统,可用于满足特殊高分子材料对高温加热与缓慢冷却的苛刻矛盾需求。
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Figure CN224781225U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of injection molding machine technology, and in particular to an injection mold system. Background Technology
[0002] In conventional injection molding production, mold temperature control typically relies on mold temperature controllers using water or oil as the medium. However, for certain special polymer materials (such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene), conventional injection molding presents two major technical challenges: First, the heating requirements. These special polymer materials demand high mold temperatures (typically above 120°C), requiring uniformity and stability. Water-heated mold temperature controllers used in conventional injection molding machines cannot meet these requirements due to their boiling point limitations, while oil-heated controllers suffer from slow heating rates, insufficient temperature control accuracy, and the risk of leakage and contamination. Second, the cooling requirements. These special polymer materials are extremely sensitive to cooling rates. Conventional rapid cooling methods, such as water cooling, can easily lead to cracking, warping, or performance degradation due to excessive internal stress. Slow and uniform natural cooling is essential. Currently, existing technology lacks a mold temperature control solution that can simultaneously meet these specific heating and cooling requirements, preventing the stable and efficient production of many high-performance special polymer materials on conventional injection molding machines. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an injection mold system that can simultaneously meet specific heating and cooling requirements and can be used for molding high-performance special polymer materials.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: An injection mold system includes a mold body, an electromagnetic heating module, and a controllable air cooling module. The electromagnetic heating module is used to heat the mold body, and the controllable air cooling module is used to cool the mold body.
[0005] The electromagnetic heating module includes an electromagnetic heating coil wound around the outside of the mold body, and the electromagnetic heating coil is powered and controlled by an electromagnetic heater.
[0006] The controllable air-cooling module includes at least one pair of industrial fans disposed on both sides of the mold body.
[0007] The mold body is provided with an injection molding machine frame, and the industrial fan is installed on the injection molding machine frame, with the industrial fan blowing air towards the mold body.
[0008] The industrial fan is movably mounted on the outer frame of the injection molding machine.
[0009] It also includes a fixed template and a moving template. The mold body includes a mold frame, which includes a fixed mold frame and a moving mold frame. The fixed mold frame is installed on the fixed template, and the moving mold frame is installed on the moving template. Heat insulation plates are respectively provided between the connection surfaces of the fixed mold frame and the fixed template, and between the connection surfaces of the moving mold frame and the moving template.
[0010] It also includes a control system, which controls the electromagnetic heating module to work during the injection stage to heat and keep the mold body warm, and switches to control the controllable air cooling module to work after the pressure holding is completed, for cooling the mold body.
[0011] The mold body is provided with multiple temperature sensing points evenly distributed on it, and each temperature sensing point is equipped with a temperature sensor for sensing temperature.
[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: The structure is simple; the mold is heated electromagnetically, resulting in rapid heating, high thermal efficiency, a high upper temperature limit, and uniform and stable temperature. This fundamentally overcomes the shortcomings of traditional oil-heating machines (slow heating) and water-heating machines (low boiling point). Furthermore, the use of electromagnetic heating eliminates the need for corresponding flow channels, simplifying mold design and effectively reducing design costs. The controllable air-cooling module allows for adjustment of airflow and speed, enabling on-demand cooling of the mold and effectively preventing problems such as internal stress, cracking, warping, and performance degradation caused by rapid cooling. Through the cooperation of the electromagnetic heating module and the controllable air-cooling module, instantaneous and powerful heating is integrated with gentle and controllable cooling, forming an intelligent system capable of actively and precisely controlling the mold temperature field. This system can meet the stringent contradictory requirements of special polymer materials for high-temperature heating and slow cooling. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mold body and the fixed template in this utility model, showing the fit and installation of the fixed template. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] As shown in the figure, an injection mold system includes a mold body 1, an electromagnetic heating module 2, and a controllable air cooling module 3. The electromagnetic heating module 2 is used to heat the mold body 1, and the controllable air cooling module 3 is used to cool the mold body 1.
[0016] In this specific embodiment, the electromagnetic heating module 2 includes an electromagnetic heating coil wound around the outside of the mold body 1. The electromagnetic heating coil is powered and controlled by an electromagnetic heater (not shown in the figure). The electromagnetic heating coil wound around the outside of the mold body 1 enables direct, efficient, and uniform heating of the mold. This externally wound design results in low heat loss and a fast heating response. Precise temperature control can be achieved through the control of the electromagnetic heater.
[0017] In this specific embodiment, the controllable air-cooling module 3 includes at least one pair of industrial fans disposed on both sides of the mold body 1. The controllable air-cooling module 3 uses industrial fans, which are low-cost and easy to control. By arranging industrial fans on both sides of the mold, it is ensured that the cooling airflow can cover the core area, thereby achieving uniform and controllable cooling.
[0018] In this specific embodiment, an injection molding machine outer frame 5 is provided on the outside of the mold body 1. An industrial fan is installed on the injection molding machine outer frame 5, and the industrial fan blows air towards the mold body 1. By making reasonable use of the existing injection molding machine outer frame 5 as the mounting base for the industrial fan, the structure is compact, does not interfere with other moving parts of the injection molding machine, and ensures the stability and safety of production.
[0019] In this specific embodiment, the industrial fan is movably mounted on the outer frame 5 of the injection molding machine, allowing the fan to move synchronously with the mold. This ensures that the cooling airflow is always precisely aligned with the mold during the mold opening and closing process, avoiding cooling blind spots or efficiency reduction caused by mold movement, thereby guaranteeing the uniformity and consistency of the entire cooling process.
[0020] In this specific embodiment, a fixed template 6 and a movable template 7 are also included. The mold body 1 includes a mold frame (not shown in the figure), which includes a fixed mold frame and a movable mold frame. The fixed mold frame is installed on the fixed template 6, and the movable mold frame is installed on the movable template 7. Heat insulation plates 8 are respectively provided between the connection surfaces of the fixed mold frame and the fixed template 6, and between the connection surfaces of the movable mold frame and the movable template 7. The heat insulation plates 8 block the heat conduction path to the fixed template 6 and the movable template 7, thereby reducing heat loss and saving energy, and preventing deformation or damage to the template due to overheating, thus ensuring the service life of the template.
[0021] In this specific embodiment, a control system (not shown in the figure) is also included. During the injection stage, the control system controls the electromagnetic heating module 2 to heat and maintain the temperature of the mold body 1. After the pressure holding period, it switches to control the controllable air-cooling module 3 to cool the mold body 1. The control system can be a programmable logic controller (PLC) to achieve automated and seamless switching between the heating and cooling processes. By precisely controlling the production cycle at each stage, the repeatability and stability of the process are ensured, fundamentally avoiding human error and guaranteeing the uniformity of product quality.
[0022] In this specific embodiment, multiple temperature sensing points are evenly distributed on the mold body 1, and each temperature sensing point is equipped with a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) for sensing temperature. By using multiple evenly distributed temperature sensing points in combination with the temperature sensor, real-time temperature data covering the key areas of the mold is provided to the control system. This allows the system to accurately sense the actual temperature changes of the mold body 1 during electromagnetic heating and air cooling processes. Based on this data, the system can intelligently and accurately control the start, stop, duration, and intensity of the heating and cooling modules.
[0023] The temperature control process for the entire injection molding process can be programmed as follows: after the mold is closed, the electromagnetic heating module 2 is activated to heat the mold to the set temperature and maintain the temperature; after the injection pressure is completed, the electromagnetic heating stops, the industrial fan starts, and the product is cooled according to the preset time and wind speed; after the cooling is completed, the fan stops, the mold is opened, and the product is ejected.
Claims
1. An injection mold system, comprising a mold body, characterized in that... It also includes an electromagnetic heating module and a controllable air cooling module. The electromagnetic heating module is used to heat the mold body, and the controllable air cooling module is used to cool the mold body.
2. The injection mold system as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The electromagnetic heating module includes an electromagnetic heating coil wound around the outside of the mold body, and the electromagnetic heating coil is powered and controlled by an electromagnetic heater.
3. The injection mold system as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The controllable air-cooling module includes at least one pair of industrial fans disposed on both sides of the mold body.
4. The injection mold system as described in claim 3, characterized in that... The mold body is provided with an injection molding machine frame, and the industrial fan is installed on the injection molding machine frame, with the industrial fan blowing air towards the mold body.
5. The injection mold system as described in claim 4, characterized in that... The industrial fan is movably mounted on the outer frame of the injection molding machine.
6. The injection mold system as described in claim 1, characterized in that... It also includes a fixed template and a moving template. The mold body includes a mold frame, which includes a fixed mold frame and a moving mold frame. The fixed mold frame is installed on the fixed template, and the moving mold frame is installed on the moving template. Heat insulation plates are respectively provided between the connection surfaces of the fixed mold frame and the fixed template, and between the connection surfaces of the moving mold frame and the moving template.
7. The injection mold system as described in claim 1, characterized in that... It also includes a control system, which controls the electromagnetic heating module to work during the injection stage to heat and keep the mold body warm, and switches to control the controllable air cooling module to work after the pressure holding is completed, for cooling the mold body.
8. The injection mold system as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The mold body is provided with multiple temperature sensing points evenly distributed on it, and each temperature sensing point is equipped with a temperature sensor for sensing temperature.