Automatic forage loading machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to forage grass and fodder partial shipment discloses a kind of automatic forage grass and fodder partial shipment machines, including the comminuting device for the comminution of forage grass and fodder, the discharge end of the side of comminuting device is provided with the first discharge port for the discharge of the forage grass and fodder after comminution, the side of comminuting device is provided with the first fixed column for supporting upper end component, the upper end of first fixed column is provided with the spiral conveying device for conveying the forage grass and fodder after comminution, the top of spiral conveying device is provided with the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of spiral conveying device feed inlet, and adjusting mechanism is set to the lower side of first discharge port, the lower end of spiral conveying device is provided with the material collecting groove for the quantitative partial shipment of the forage grass and fodder after conveying, adjusting mechanism can be rotated by first motor blade drive, and the size of inlet aperture is flexibly adjusted, to control the forage grass and fodder inlet quantity optimization energy consumption and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to feed packaging, specifically to an automatic feed packaging machine. Background Technology

[0002] In forage production, the forage needs to be packaged after production. However, existing automatic packaging machines are difficult to flexibly adjust the inlet diameter to control the amount of forage fed in. This inevitably leads to excessive equipment load and increased energy consumption due to excessive material, or low efficiency due to insufficient material. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automatic forage packaging machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic feed dispensing machine that solves the problem in the existing automatic dispensing machine that is difficult to flexibly adjust the size of the feed inlet and control the amount of feed fed.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feed dispensing machine, including a crushing device for crushing feed, a first discharge port for discharging the crushed feed at the discharge end on one side of the crushing device, a first fixing column for supporting the upper part on one side of the crushing device, a screw conveyor for conveying the crushed feed at the upper end of the first fixing column, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the size of the screw conveyor inlet at the top of the screw conveyor, and the adjustment mechanism is located directly below the first discharge port, and a collection trough for quantitatively dispensing the conveyed feed at the lower end of the screw conveyor.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the crushing device includes a support frame, a crusher is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a crushing unit for crushing feed is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the crusher.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first motor, and a first driving gear is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the screw conveyor includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the first fixed column. One end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate, and the upper end of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second fixed column.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixed plate away from the second motor, and a spiral blade is rotatably connected to the center of the side of the first fixed plate close to the conveying pipe. The spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, and the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the second motor through the first fixed plate. A second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral blade away from the first fixed plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, an inlet penetrating the inner cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe, and a second outlet penetrating the inner cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the conveying pipe away from the inlet.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a base, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed column. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the base near the edge. Several sets of symmetrically arranged first connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the base near one side. A second driven gear is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the first connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second driven gear. Several sets of iris plates are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a drive ring is slidably connected to the lower end of the base. The inner cavity of the drive ring near the base is provided with a groove, and the shape of the groove corresponds to the shape of the slide rail. Several sets of symmetrically arranged slots are provided at the center of the drive ring near the edge, and the first connecting shaft passes through the inner cavity of the slot.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention incorporates an adjustment mechanism. Driven by a first motor, and through the linkage of components such as a drive ring, a first connecting shaft, and a second driven gear, multiple sets of iris plates open and close synchronously, allowing for flexible adjustment of the feed inlet diameter. This design enables precise control of the feed amount based on actual needs, avoiding excessive equipment load and increased energy consumption due to excessive material, or inefficiency due to insufficient material. It achieves dual optimization of energy consumption and efficiency while ensuring production requirements are met.

[0013] Based on the above-mentioned beneficial effects, this utility model also provides a spiral conveying device. The spiral blades are double-fixed by the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, which are adapted to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe to reduce shaking and material accumulation and ensure smooth conveying. The inlet and the second outlet form a closed channel with the conveying pipe to reduce material leakage and loss. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic feed dispensing machine; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the support frame connection for the crushing device of an automatic feed dispensing machine; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the first drive gear connection of the crushing device in an automatic feed packaging machine; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screw conveyor blade connection of an automatic feed dispensing machine; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the iris plate connection for the adjustment mechanism of an automatic feed dispensing machine; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding groove connection of the adjustment mechanism of an automatic feed dispensing machine.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Crushing device; 101. Support frame; 102. Crusher; 103. Crushing unit; 104. First motor; 105. First rotating shaft; 106. First driving gear; 2. First discharge port; 3. First fixed column; 4. Screw conveyor; 401. Second motor; 402. First fixed plate; 403. Second fixed column; 404. Conveying pipe; 405. Spiral blade; 406. Second fixed plate; 407. Feed inlet; 408. Second discharge port; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 501. Base; 502. Slide rail; 503. First connecting shaft; 504. Drive ring; 505. Slide groove; 506. Groove opening; 507. Second driven gear; 508. Second connecting shaft; 509. Iris plate; 6. Collection trough. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feed dispensing machine, including a crushing device 1 for crushing feed, a first discharge port 2 for discharging the crushed feed at the discharge end on one side of the crushing device 1, a first fixing column 3 for supporting the upper part on one side of the crushing device 1, a screw conveyor 4 for conveying the crushed feed at the upper end of the first fixing column 3, an adjustment mechanism 5 for adjusting the size of the feed inlet of the screw conveyor 4 at the top of the screw conveyor 4, and the adjustment mechanism 5 is located directly below the first discharge port 2, and a collection trough 6 for quantitatively dispensing the conveyed feed at the lower end of the screw conveyor 4.

[0018] The adjustment mechanism 5 is driven by the first motor 104. Through the linkage of components such as the drive ring 504, the first connecting shaft 503, and the second driven gear 507, it drives multiple sets of iris plates 509 to open and close synchronously, allowing for flexible adjustment of the feed inlet diameter. This design can precisely control the feed amount according to actual needs, avoiding excessive equipment load and increased energy consumption due to excessive material, or low efficiency due to insufficient material. While ensuring production needs, it achieves dual optimization of energy consumption and efficiency.

[0019] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, the crushing device 1 includes a support frame 101, a crusher 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101, and a crushing unit 103 for crushing feed is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the crusher 102.

[0020] The crusher 102 is fixedly connected by the support frame 101, which provides a stable support foundation for the entire crushing device 1.

[0021] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a first motor 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 101, a first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first motor 104, and a first driving gear 106 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 105.

[0022] The power output of the first motor 104 can rotate with the drive ring 504 through the first driving gear 106, thereby enabling several sets of second driven gears 507 to cooperate and form a complete adjustment mechanism 5.

[0023] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the screw conveyor 4 includes a second motor 401, which is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the first fixed column 3. One end of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate 402, and the upper end of the first fixed plate 402 is fixedly connected to a second fixed column 403.

[0024] The first fixed plate 402, through its fixed connection with the second motor 401, further strengthens the connection strength of the core component of the screw conveyor 4. The second fixed column 403, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first fixed plate 402, provides a stable mounting carrier for the base 501 of the adjustment mechanism 5, so that the adjustment mechanism 5 can be accurately set on the lower side of the first discharge port 2, ensuring that the crushed feed can smoothly enter the adjustment mechanism 5 and enter the conveying pipe 404 through the inlet 407.

[0025] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4As shown, a conveying pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixed plate 402 away from the second motor 401. A spiral blade 405 is rotatably connected to the center of the side of the first fixed plate 402 close to the conveying pipe 404. The spiral blade 405 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 404, and the spiral blade 405 is rotatably connected to the second motor 401 through the first fixed plate 402. A second fixed plate 406 is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral blade 405 away from the first fixed plate 402.

[0026] The spiral blade 405 is rotatably connected to the second motor 401 via the first fixing plate 402. The power of the second motor 401 can be directly transmitted to the spiral blade 405, ensuring stable rotation of the blade to push the material. The fitting design between the blade and the inner cavity of the conveying pipe can make full use of the space inside the pipe, allowing the feed to move directionally along the pipe under the action of the spiral thrust, reducing material accumulation. At the same time, the side of the spiral blade 405 away from the first fixing plate 402 is fixed by the second fixing plate 406, further enhancing the stability of the blade during rotation, avoiding conveying obstruction caused by blade swaying, and improving conveying efficiency.

[0027] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, an inlet 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe 404, penetrating its inner cavity, and a second outlet 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the conveying pipe 404, away from the inlet 407, penetrating its inner cavity.

[0028] The feed inlet 407 is located on one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe 404 and corresponds to the discharge position of the upper adjustment mechanism 5. This ensures that the feed controlled by the adjustment mechanism 5 can fall directly into the conveying pipe 404. The fixed connection between the feed inlet 407 and the second discharge outlet 408 forms a closed material channel with the conveying pipe 404, which effectively prevents the feed from leaking from the interface during the conveying process and reduces material loss.

[0029] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a base 501, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed column 403. A slide rail 502 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the base 501 near the edge. Several sets of first connecting shafts 503 are fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the base 501 near one side. A second driven gear 507 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the first connecting shaft 503. A second connecting shaft 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second driven gear 507. Several sets of iris plates 509 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 508.

[0030] Multiple sets of iris sheets 509 have a certain gap in vertical height, which can effectively avoid the problem of mutual jamming caused by excessive vertical adhesion of the iris sheets 509. This prevents vertical friction or compression between the iris sheets 509 due to positional misalignment or the intervention of feed particles, and ensures that each iris sheet 509 can rotate flexibly around the second connecting shaft 508. This ensures the smoothness of the size adjustment action of the feed inlet 407, and thus maintains the stability of the feed inlet control by the adjustment mechanism 5.

[0031] As one implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, a drive ring 504 is slidably connected to the lower end of the base 501. A groove 505 is provided in the inner cavity of the drive ring 504 near the base 501, and the shape of the groove 505 corresponds to the shape of the slide rail 502. Several sets of symmetrically arranged slots 506 are provided at the center of the drive ring 504 near the edge, and the first connecting shaft 503 passes through the inner cavity of the slot 506.

[0032] On the outer wall of the drive ring 504, a toothed groove is provided at the beginning and end along its direction of movement. The tooth shape and pitch of the toothed groove are adapted to the teeth of the first drive gear 106. The toothed groove corresponds to the extreme position of the drive ring 504 sliding along the slide rail 502. The beginning is the position of the drive ring 504 when several sets of iris plates 509 are completely closed, and the end is the position of the drive ring 504 when several sets of iris plates 509 are completely open. The first driving gear 106 meshes with the toothed groove on the outer side of the drive ring 504. When the first motor 104 drives the first driving gear 106 to rotate, the meshing teeth cause the drive ring 504 to rotate and slide along the slide rail 502. When the drive ring 504 rotates, the inner wall of the groove 506 generates a driving force on the first connecting shaft 503, causing it to rotate around its own axis. This force is then transmitted to the iris plates 509 through the second driven gear 507 and the second connecting shaft 508, achieving synchronous opening and closing of multiple sets of iris plates 509. This linkage structure has high transmission efficiency, ensuring that all iris plates 509 move in unison, avoiding irregularities in the shape of the feed inlet 407 caused by abnormal adjustment of a single iris plate 509, and ensuring that the feed falls evenly.

[0033] Working principle: The crusher 102 in the crushing device 1 crushes the feed under the action of the crushing unit 103. The first motor 104 on one side of the support frame 101 drives the first rotating shaft 105 and the first drive gear 106 to provide rotational power to the adjustment mechanism 5 and control the size of the feed inlet 407.

[0034] The crushed feed discharged from the first outlet 2 falls directly into the adjusting mechanism 5 directly below. The base 501 of the adjusting mechanism 5 is fixed by the second fixed column 403. The drive ring 504 at its lower end can rotate along the slide rail 502. The slide groove 505 is adapted to the slide rail 502. When the drive ring 504 rotates, it drives the rotation of the second driven gears 507 at the bottom of the first connecting shaft 503, thereby causing the second connecting shaft 508 to drive the iris plate 509 to rotate synchronously, realizing precise control of the feed feed amount. The feed after being controlled by the adjusting mechanism 5 enters the conveying pipe 404 of the screw conveyor 4 through the inlet 407. The second motor 401 at the top of the first fixed column 3 drives the screw blades 405 to rotate in the conveying pipe 404. The screw blades 405 are kept stable by the first fixed plate 402 and the second fixed plate 406, pushing the feed along the conveying pipe 404 to the second outlet 408 at the lower end. The feed discharged from the second outlet 408 eventually falls into the collection trough 6 below, completing quantitative collection and packaging, and realizing an automated feed processing flow. The entire process, through the linkage of various devices, realizes continuous operation of feed from crushing to packaging, and the design of the adjustment mechanism 5 effectively optimizes energy consumption and efficiency.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. An automatic feed dispensing machine, characterized in that: The device includes a crushing device (1) for crushing feed, a first discharge port (2) for discharging the crushed feed at one side of the crushing device (1), a first fixed column (3) for supporting the upper part of the crushing device (1) is provided on one side of the crushing device (1), a screw conveyor (4) for conveying the crushed feed is provided at the upper end of the first fixed column (3), an adjustment mechanism (5) for adjusting the size of the feed inlet of the screw conveyor (4) is provided at the top of the screw conveyor (4), and the adjustment mechanism (5) is located directly below the first discharge port (2), and a collection trough (6) for quantitatively dispensing the conveyed feed is provided at the lower end of the screw conveyor (4).

2. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (1) includes a support frame (101), a crusher (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101), and a crushing unit (103) for crushing feed is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the crusher (102).

3. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (101), and a first rotating shaft (105) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first motor (104). A first driving gear (106) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (105).

4. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral conveyor (4) includes a second motor (401), which is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the first fixed column (3). One end of the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate (402), and the upper end of the first fixed plate (402) is fixedly connected to a second fixed column (403).

5. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conveying pipe (404) is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixed plate (402) away from the second motor (401). A spiral blade (405) is rotatably connected to the center of the side of the first fixed plate (402) near the conveying pipe (404). The spiral blade (405) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (404). The spiral blade (405) is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate (402) and the second motor (401). A second fixed plate (406) is fixedly connected to the side of the spiral blade (405) away from the first fixed plate (402).

6. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the conveying pipe (404) is fixedly connected to one side with an inlet (407) that penetrates its inner cavity, and the lower end of the conveying pipe (404) is fixedly connected to one side away from the inlet (407) with a second outlet (408) that penetrates its inner cavity.

7. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes a base (501), which is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed column (403). A slide rail (502) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the base (501) near the edge. Several sets of first connecting shafts (503) are fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the base (501) near one side. A second driven gear (507) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the first connecting shaft (503). A second connecting shaft (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second driven gear (507). Several sets of iris plates (509) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (508).

8. The automatic feed dispensing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the base (501) is slidably connected to a drive ring (504). The inner cavity of the drive ring (504) near the base (501) is provided with a groove (505), and the shape of the groove (505) corresponds to the shape of the slide rail (502). The center of the drive ring (504) near the edge is provided with several sets of symmetrically arranged slots (506), and the first connecting shaft (503) passes through the inner cavity of the slot (506).

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