A conveying device for waterproof finishing board processing

CN224783113UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22NANJING HEMU NEW MATERIAL SCI & TECH DEV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522293695.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统的输送设备多采用固定高度的压紧机构,难以适应不同厚度板材的输送需求

Benefits of technology

[0016]在空闲状态下,弹性组件处于自然伸长或轻微压缩状态,第二连接板在弹力的作用下,使其末端的滑轮组保持在某个默认高度,当防水饰面板被传送带运送到压紧组件下方时,板材首先与最前端的滑轮组接触,由于板材存在一定的厚度,它会向上顶起滑轮,滑轮的向上运动带动中空杆和第二连接板,传递到转动套,迫使转动套围绕其在U形架上的支点发生旋转,转动套带动第一连接板使弹性组件压缩,产生一个反向的回弹力。这个回弹力通过整个连杆机构,最终传递为滑轮对板材的下压力,板材越厚,滑轮被顶起的幅度越大,转动套旋转角度越大,弹性组件的形变量也就越大,产生的回弹力(即下压力)也就相应增大。反之,对于较薄的板材,下压力则自动减小。这样就能为不同厚度的板材提供恰到好处的压紧力。该装置能够自动适应不同厚度的板材,提供可变且合适的压紧力,确保了板材在加工过程中不会移位、跳动或翘起,提高了输送和后续加工的稳定性和精度,同时多点压紧,压力分布均匀。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to waterproof facing plate processing technical field, concretely relates to a conveying device for waterproof facing plate processing, including conveyer belt, the top of conveyer belt is provided with self -adaptation compression assembly, and self -adaptation compression assembly includes the multiple U -shaped frames set up on conveyer belt, every U -shaped frame all rotatoryly provided with multiple rotating sleeve and fixedly provided with multiple fixed sleeve, every two rotating sleeve all are provided with a fixed sleeve, every fixed sleeve both sides all are set up arc -shaped sliding slot, and the arc -shaped sliding slot inside is provided with elastic component, is provided with first connecting plate on elastic component, first connecting plate one end is connected with rotating sleeve, and rotating sleeve outside is provided with the second connecting plate of inclination, the second connecting plate far from rotating sleeve one end is provided with hollow pole, and multiple pulleys are provided with on hollow pole. The device not only sets up compression and drying function as a whole, simultaneously has the conveying device of thickness self -adaptation ability, improves waterproof facing plate processing's continuity, stability and overall efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waterproof decorative panel processing technology, specifically relating to a conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of waterproof decorative panels, the stability and adaptability of the conveying device have a significant impact on product quality and production efficiency. Traditional conveying equipment often uses a fixed-height clamping mechanism, which is difficult to adapt to the conveying needs of panels with different thicknesses. For thicker panels, insufficient pressure may cause them to shift, bounce, or warp during conveying; while for thinner panels, excessive pressure can easily cause surface indentations or even damage. In addition, if residual moisture on the surface of the decorative panels is not treated in time after the cleaning process, it will not only affect the accuracy of subsequent processing, but may also reduce the adhesion of the decorative material and the quality of the finished product.

[0003] Currently, most common conveying and pressing devices employ spring or pneumatically driven pressure roller structures. While these offer some flexibility, their pressure adjustment range is limited, making true self-adaptation difficult. Although some devices allow manual adjustment of the pressure roller height to accommodate different thicknesses, the adjustment process is cumbersome and cannot achieve dynamic response in continuous production. Furthermore, existing conveying systems are often separated from the drying process, requiring separate drying equipment, which increases production line length and energy consumption, as well as equipment costs and floor space requirements.

[0004] To address this, we propose a conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels. This device integrates pressing and drying functions and also features thickness adaptability, thereby improving the continuity, stability, and overall efficiency of waterproof decorative panel processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels. This device not only integrates pressing and drying functions, but also has the ability to adapt to different thicknesses, thereby improving the continuity, stability and overall efficiency of waterproof decorative panel processing.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A conveyor device for processing waterproof decorative panels includes a conveyor belt, the top of which is provided with an adaptive clamping component;

[0008] The adaptive pressing assembly includes multiple U-shaped frames mounted on the conveyor belt. Each U-shaped frame has multiple rotating sleeves rotatably mounted and multiple fixed sleeves fixedly mounted. A fixed sleeve is disposed between every two rotating sleeves. Each fixed sleeve has an arc-shaped groove on both sides. An elastic component is disposed inside the arc-shaped groove. A first connecting plate is disposed on the elastic component. One end of the first connecting plate is connected to the rotating sleeve. An inclined second connecting plate is disposed on the outside of the rotating sleeve. A hollow rod is disposed at the end of the second connecting plate away from the rotating sleeve. Multiple pulleys are sleeved on the hollow rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the U-shaped frame consists of two first connecting rods and a second connecting rod disposed between the two first connecting rods. The second connecting rod has multiple circular grooves, and a rotating sleeve is rotatably disposed inside each of the circular grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating sleeve is provided with ball bearings.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic component includes an arc-shaped rod disposed inside the arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped slider and a spring sleeved on the arc-shaped rod, one side of the arc-shaped slider being connected to the spring, and the arc-shaped slider being connected to the first connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the arc-shaped slider matches the arc-shaped groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a flexible air duct is provided at one end of the hollow rod, which is connected to an external hot air blower, and multiple air outlets are provided on the hollow rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the pulley is provided with a smooth surface.

[0015] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0016] In the idle state, the elastic component is in a naturally elongated or slightly compressed state. Under the action of the elastic force, the second connecting plate keeps the pulley group at its end at a certain default height. When the waterproof decorative panel is transported by the conveyor belt to the area under the pressing component, the panel first contacts the foremost pulley group. Due to the thickness of the panel, it pushes the pulley upwards. The upward movement of the pulley drives the hollow rod and the second connecting plate, which is transmitted to the rotating sleeve, forcing the rotating sleeve to rotate around its fulcrum on the U-shaped frame. The rotating sleeve drives the first connecting plate to compress the elastic component, generating a reverse rebound force. This rebound force is transmitted through the entire linkage mechanism and is ultimately transmitted as the downward pressure of the pulley on the panel. The thicker the panel, the greater the pulley is lifted, the greater the rotation angle of the rotating sleeve, and the greater the deformation of the elastic component, resulting in a corresponding increase in the rebound force (i.e., the downward pressure). Conversely, for thinner panels, the downward pressure automatically decreases. This provides just the right amount of clamping force for panels of different thicknesses. This device can automatically adapt to plates of different thicknesses, providing variable and appropriate clamping force to ensure that the plates do not shift, jump or warp during processing, improving the stability and accuracy of conveying and subsequent processing. At the same time, it provides multi-point clamping and uniform pressure distribution. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptive clamping assembly of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the adaptive clamping component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing sleeve of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Conveyor belt; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Rotating sleeve; 4. Fixed sleeve; 5. Arc-shaped chute; 6. First connecting plate; 7. Second connecting plate; 8. Hollow rod; 9. Pulley; 10. Circular chute; 11. Arc-shaped rod; 12. Arc-shaped slider; 13. Spring; 14. Air guide hose; 15. Air outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-4As shown, a conveyor device for processing waterproof decorative panels includes a conveyor belt 1, and an adaptive clamping component is provided on the top of the conveyor belt 1.

[0025] The adaptive clamping assembly includes multiple U-shaped frames 2 mounted on a conveyor belt 1. Each U-shaped frame 2 has multiple rotating sleeves 3 rotatably mounted and multiple fixed sleeves 4 fixedly mounted. A fixed sleeve 4 is provided between every two rotating sleeves 3. Each fixed sleeve 4 has an arc-shaped groove 5 on both sides. An elastic component is provided inside the arc-shaped groove 5. A first connecting plate 6 is provided on the elastic component. One end of the first connecting plate 6 is connected to the rotating sleeve 3. An inclined second connecting plate 7 is provided on the outside of the rotating sleeve 3. A hollow rod 8 is provided at the end of the second connecting plate 7 away from the rotating sleeve 3. Multiple pulleys 9 are mounted on the hollow rod 8.

[0026] Among them, the conveyor belt 1 is a chain plate type conveyor belt in the prior art. This setting can prevent the conveyor belt 1 from deforming when pressed down. It is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Meanwhile, the U-shaped frame 2 consists of two first connecting rods and a second connecting rod positioned between the two first connecting rods. The second connecting rod has multiple circular grooves 10, and each circular groove 10 contains a rotating sleeve 3. The circular grooves 10 provide a limiting mechanism, preventing the frame from jamming during rotation.

[0028] It should be noted that the rotation between the circular groove 10 and the rotating sleeve 3 is by ball bearing rotation. This design reduces the friction of the rotating sleeve 3, allowing it to rotate smoothly.

[0029] The elastic component includes an arc-shaped rod 11 disposed inside the arc-shaped groove 5. An arc-shaped slider 12 and a spring 13 are sleeved on the arc-shaped rod 11. One side of the arc-shaped slider 12 is connected to the spring 13, and the arc-shaped slider 12 is connected to the first connecting plate 6. When the second connecting plate 7 rotates, it drives the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 3 drives the first connecting plate 6, causing the arc-shaped slider 12 to move inside the arc-shaped groove 5 and compress the spring 13, thereby generating a rebound clamping force.

[0030] The arc-shaped slider 12 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 5. This design ensures that the slider slides smoothly and will not jam.

[0031] A flexible air guide hose 14 is provided at one end of the hollow rod 8. The flexible air guide hose 14 is connected to an external hot air blower. The hollow rod 8 is also provided with multiple air outlets 15. This arrangement allows hot air to enter the hollow rod 8 and then be sprayed onto the board through the air outlets 15, thereby keeping the board dry and drying off the water on it. Since the board needs to be cleaned after production and processing and then conveyed by a conveyor belt, drying is necessary during the conveying process.

[0032] The hot air blower is model HWIR900F, which is existing technology and will not be discussed in detail here.

[0033] The pulley 9 is provided with a smooth surface, which reduces friction and allows it to slide smoothly.

[0034] The working principle of this invention is as follows: In the idle state, the elastic component is in a naturally elongated or slightly compressed state. Under the action of the elastic force, the second connecting plate keeps the pulley group 9 at its end at a certain default height. When the waterproof decorative panel is transported by the conveyor belt 1 to the bottom of the pressing component, the panel first contacts the frontmost pulley group 9. Due to the thickness of the panel, it will push the pulley 9 upward. The upward movement of the pulley 9 drives the hollow rod 8 and the second connecting plate 7, which is transmitted to the rotating sleeve 3, forcing the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate around its fulcrum on the U-shaped frame 2. The rotating sleeve 3 drives the first connecting plate 6 to compress the elastic component, generating a reverse rebound force. This rebound force is transmitted through the entire linkage mechanism and is ultimately transmitted as the downward pressure of the pulley 9 on the panel. The thicker the panel, the greater the amplitude of the pulley 9 being pushed up, the greater the rotation angle of the rotating sleeve 3, and the greater the deformation of the elastic component, resulting in a corresponding increase in the rebound force (i.e., the downward pressure). Conversely, for thinner panels, the downward pressure automatically decreases. This provides just the right clamping force for panels of different thicknesses. This device can automatically adapt to plates of different thicknesses, providing variable and appropriate clamping force to ensure that the plates do not shift, jump or warp during processing, improving the stability and accuracy of conveying and subsequent processing. At the same time, it provides multi-point clamping and uniform pressure distribution.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels, comprising a conveyor belt (1), wherein an adaptive clamping assembly is provided on the top of the conveyor belt (1); Its features are: The adaptive pressing assembly includes multiple U-shaped frames (2) arranged on the conveyor belt (1). Each U-shaped frame (2) is rotatably equipped with multiple rotating sleeves (3) and fixedly equipped with multiple fixed sleeves (4). A fixed sleeve (4) is arranged between every two rotating sleeves (3). Each fixed sleeve (4) has an arc-shaped groove (5) on both sides. An elastic component is arranged inside the arc-shaped groove (5). A first connecting plate (6) is arranged on the elastic component. One end of the first connecting plate (6) is connected to the rotating sleeve (3). An inclined second connecting plate (7) is arranged on the outside of the rotating sleeve (3). A hollow rod (8) is arranged on the end of the second connecting plate (7) away from the rotating sleeve (3). Multiple pulleys (9) are sleeved on the hollow rod (8).

2. The conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (2) consists of two first connecting rods and a second connecting rod disposed between the two first connecting rods. The second connecting rod is provided with a plurality of circular grooves (10), and the rotating sleeve (3) is rotatably disposed inside each circular groove (10).

3. The conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (3) is provided with ball bearings.

4. The conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes an arc-shaped rod (11) disposed inside the arc-shaped groove (5), an arc-shaped slider (12) and a spring (13) sleeved on the arc-shaped rod (11), one side of the arc-shaped slider (12) being connected to the spring (13), and the arc-shaped slider (12) being connected to the first connecting plate (6).

5. The conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc-shaped slider (12) matches the arc-shaped groove (5).

6. The conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hollow rod (8) is provided with a gas guide hose (14), which is connected to an external hot air blower, and the hollow rod (8) is provided with multiple air outlets (15).

7. The conveying device for processing waterproof decorative panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley (9) has a smooth surface.