Uniform material distribution system for drying edible fungi by baking

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom production technology, specifically disclose edible mushroom drying dehydration even cloth system, including support frame, between 2 support frame fixedly connected with feed inlet box, and 2 support frame fixedly connected with the placement plate between, the inside rotatory mounting of feed inlet box has the rotary drum, and the both sides symmetry of rotary drum install the rotating rod, the both sides of rotating rod penetrate the surface of feed inlet box, and the inner wall of feed inlet box symmetry installs the guide plate, the surface of support frame is connected with motor, the surface of rotary drum is inlayed and is provided with the collecting groove. This edible mushroom drying dehydration even cloth system, set up motor, rotary drum and collecting groove, edible mushroom slides into rotary drum area through the inclined plane of guide plate, when motor drives rotary drum to rotate, collecting groove only contains fixed amount of edible mushroom each time, with the rotary drum rotation to the accurate blanking of lower part, carry out ration discharge, reduce the problem of fungus accumulation, improve the practicality of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi production technology, specifically to a uniform material distribution system for drying and dehydrating edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi whose fruiting bodies are edible for humans. They are also commonly known as mushrooms or fungi and are a special type of food that combines edible, nutritional, and some medicinal value. Unlike plants that rely on photosynthesis or animals that rely on ingestion and digestion, they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter in substrates such as soil, wood, and humus. They are decomposers in the ecosystem. The drying and dehydration of edible fungi utilizes the principle of heat transfer. By artificially controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, and airflow, the water in fresh edible fungi is evaporated from the cells and expelled. The core purpose is to extend shelf life, facilitate storage and transportation, and preserve the nutritional components, flavor, and commercial value of the fungi. During the drying process, a uniform distribution system is needed to evenly and orderly distribute the edible fungi to be dried on the bearing surface of the drying equipment to ensure that all fungi come into contact with a uniform hot airflow during the drying process, ultimately achieving the goal of consistent dehydration rate and uniform dried product quality. However, existing uniform distribution systems cannot quantitatively feed the fungi, which can easily lead to the accumulation of fungi on the surface, making them inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a uniform feeding system for drying and dehydrating edible fungi, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the system cannot quantitatively feed the fungi, which easily leads to the accumulation of fungi on the surface and makes it inconvenient to use.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a uniform material distribution system for drying and dehydrating edible fungi, including a support frame, a feeding box fixedly connected between two of the support frames, and a placement plate fixedly connected between the two support frames; The feed box has a rotating drum inside, and rotating rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the drum. The rotating rods penetrate the surface of the feed box on both sides, and guide plates are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the feed box. A motor is connected to the surface of the support frame. A collection groove is embedded in the surface of the rotating drum, and the end of the motor's output shaft is connected to one of the rotating rods. A transmission structure is provided on the surface of the feed box.

[0005] Preferably, the transmission structure includes: gears mounted on the surfaces of the two rotating rods, and racks embedded in the surface of the feed box, with a spring connecting the racks and the feed box; a connecting rod fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two racks, and a rake mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod.

[0006] Using the above technical solution, the fungi are evenly spread on the surface of the placement plate through the transmission mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the top of the rotating drum, and the guide plates and the rotating drum are slidably connected. The top of the guide plates is set as an inclined plane. The placement plate is arranged correspondingly to the position of the feed box, and the placement plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed box.

[0008] Using the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, causing the drum to rotate at the bottom of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the feed box, and the rotating drum is slidably connected to the feed box.

[0010] Using the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating drum to rotate inside the feed box.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the rack is embedded inside the feed box, and the feed box and the rack are slidably connected.

[0012] Using the above technical solution, the gear drives the rack to move through the tooth blocks on the surface, so that the rack slides on the surface of the feed box.

[0013] Preferably, the rack is disposed on one side surface of the gear, and the rack and the gear are meshed together, and the gear is designed with missing teeth.

[0014] Using the above technical solution, the motor drives the gear to rotate through the rotating rod, causing the gear to move the rack.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the plow rake is in contact with the surface of the placement plate, and the plow rake is located at the bottom of the feed box.

[0016] Using the above technical solution, the plow moves on the surface of the placement plate, which can flatten the fungi on the surface.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system: 1. The device is equipped with a motor, a rotating drum, and a collection trough. Edible fungi slide into the rotating drum area through the inclined surface of the guide plate. When the motor drives the rotating drum to rotate, the collection trough can only hold a fixed amount of edible fungi at a time. After rotating to the bottom with the drum, the fungi are accurately dropped, which reduces the problem of fungi accumulation and improves the practicality of the device. 2. The system is equipped with gears, racks, and plows. The motor drives the gears and racks to mesh via a rotating rod. Due to the missing teeth on the gears, the racks slide back and forth under the reset action of the springs, which drives the plows to move back and forth on the surface of the placement plate. This can quickly spread the fallen edible fungi evenly and avoid local areas being too thick or too thin. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the plow and harrow installation of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rack and pinion mounting of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gear mounting of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating drum installation of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 10, support frame; 20, feed hopper; 30, placement plate; 40. Rotating drum; 401. Guide plate; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Motor; 404. Collection tank; 50. Gear; 501. Rack; 502. Spring; 503. Connecting rod; 504. Plow. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a uniform material distribution system for drying and dehydrating edible fungi, comprising a support frame 10, a feeding box 20, a placement plate 30, a rotating drum 40, a guide plate 401, a rotating rod 402, a motor 403, a collection trough 404, a gear 50, a rack 501, a spring 502, a connecting rod 503, and a plow 504. This uniform material distribution system allows for quantitative material feeding and flattening. The specific implementation method is as follows: A feed box 20 is fixedly connected between two support frames 10, and a placement plate 30 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 10. A rotating cylinder 40 is rotatably installed inside the feed box 20, and rotating rods 402 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the rotating cylinder 40. The rotating rods 402 penetrate the surface of the feed box 20 on both sides, and guide plates 401 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the feed box 20. A motor 403 is connected to the surface of the support frame 10. A collection groove 404 is embedded in the surface of the rotating cylinder 40, and the output shaft end of the motor 403 is connected to one side of the rotating rod 402. A transmission structure is provided on the surface of the feed box 20. The transmission structure includes: gears 50 installed on the surface of the two rotating rods 402, and racks 501 embedded in the surface of the feed box 20. A spring 502 connects the racks 501 to the feed box 20, and a fixed connection is made between the bottoms of the two racks 501. A connecting rod 503 is provided, and a plow 504 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 503. The placement plate 30 is positioned corresponding to the feed box 20, and the placement plate 30 is located at the bottom of the feed box 20. The guide plate 401 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the rotating drum 40, and the guide plate 401 and the rotating drum 40 are slidably connected. The top of the guide plate 401 is set as an inclined plane. The rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the feed box 20, and the rotating drum 40 and the feed box 20 are slidably connected. One side of the rack 501 is embedded in the feed box 20, and the feed box 20 and the rack 501 are slidably connected. The rack 501 is located on one side surface of the gear 50, and the rack 501 and the gear 50 are meshed. The gear 50 has a missing tooth design. The bottom of the plow 504 is in contact with the surface of the placement plate 30, and the plow 504 is located at the bottom of the feed box 20.

[0022] The motor 403 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 403 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, causing the rotating rod 402 to rotate inside the feeding box 20. At this time, the rotating rod 402 drives the rotating drum 40 to rotate, causing the rotating drum 40 to rotate inside the feeding box 20. Edible fungi are put into the feeding box 20 and fall onto the surface of the guide plate 401. Under the action of gravity, the edible fungi slide along the surface of the guide plate 401 to the surface of the rotating drum 40. At the same time, the rotating drum 40 moves in a circular motion with the rotating rod 402. During the rotation, the collecting trough 404 will pass under the guide plate 401 in sequence. When the collecting trough 404 rotates to the bottom of the guide plate 401, the material falls onto the surface of the collecting trough 404. At this time, the rotating drum 40 continues to drive the collecting trough 404 to rotate. When the collecting trough 404 rotates to the surface of the feeding box 20, the edible fungi inside the collecting trough 404 fall due to gravity and fall onto the surface of the placement plate 30, thus quantitatively discharging the fungi. Simultaneously, when the rotating rod 402 rotates, it drives the gear 50 on its surface to rotate. Since the gear 50 is designed with missing teeth, when the toothed side of the gear 50 rotates to the surface of the rack 501, the gear 50 meshes with the rack 501. At this time, the gear 50 pushes the rack 501 to move through the toothed blocks, causing the rack 501 to move on the surface of the feed box 20. At the same time, it squeezes the spring 502 connecting the rack 501 and the feed box 20, causing the spring 502 to contract. When the toothless part of the gear 50 rotates to the position corresponding to the rack 501, the meshing effect disappears, and the spring 502 returns to its original position under the action of elastic force, pulling the rack 501 to make horizontal linear motion in the opposite direction. The rack 501 achieves reciprocating linear motion under the combined action of the gear 50 and the spring 502. At this time, the rack 501 drives the connecting rod 503 to reciprocate, causing the connecting rod 503 to drive the plow 504 to reciprocate. The plow 504 flattens the edible fungi that have fallen on the surface of the placement plate 30.

[0023] Working principle: When using this edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system, gears 50, racks 501, springs 502, connecting rods 503 and plows 504 are set up to perform quantitative material feeding. By spreading the material evenly, the overall practicality is increased.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A uniform material distribution system for drying and dehydrating edible fungi, including a support frame (10), a feeding box (20) fixedly connected between two of the support frames (10), and a placement plate (30) fixedly connected between the two support frames (10). Its features are: The feed box (20) is rotatably mounted inside a rotating drum (40), and rotating rods (402) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the rotating drum (40). The rotating rods (402) penetrate the surface of the feed box (20) on both sides, and guide plates (401) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the feed box (20). A motor (403) is connected to the surface of the support frame (10). A collection groove (404) is embedded in the surface of the rotating drum (40), and the output shaft end of the motor (403) is connected to one side of the rotating rod (402). A transmission structure is provided on the surface of the feed box (20).

2. The edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure includes: gears (50) installed on the surfaces of the two rotating rods (402), and racks (501) embedded in the surface of the feed box (20), and a spring (502) connecting the racks (501) and the feed box (20), a connecting rod (503) fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two racks (501), and a plow (504) installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (503).

3. The edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (401) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the rotating drum (40), and the guide plate (401) and the rotating drum (40) are slidably connected. The top of the guide plate (401) is set as an inclined plane. The placement plate (30) is arranged in a position corresponding to the feed box (20), and the placement plate (30) is arranged at the bottom of the feed box (20).

4. The edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to the feed box (20), and the rotating cylinder (40) is slidably connected to the feed box (20).

5. The edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the rack (501) is embedded inside the feed box (20), and the feed box (20) and the rack (501) are slidably connected.

6. The edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (501) is disposed on one side surface of the gear (50), and the rack (501) and the gear (50) are meshed together. The gear (50) is designed with missing teeth.

7. The edible fungus drying and dehydration uniform material distribution system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the plow (504) is in contact with the surface of the placement plate (30), and the plow (504) is located at the bottom of the feed box (20).

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