A shore power cable deployment auxiliary support device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522452679.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-19
AI Technical Summary
1.电缆磨损严重:电缆直接拖地收放时,外皮与地面摩擦易导致绝缘层破损,增加漏电风险;
操作人员可以根据电缆的实际走向需求,通过转动调节内架和橡胶辊的倾角,并通过设置的锁固组件将调节角度后的内架进行锁定,从而可便捷地改变橡胶辊的倾斜角度,形成通过调节橡胶辊角度来适应电缆的收放角度,能够适应不同的电缆收放角度,操作简单,无需特殊工具即可完成调节,可应对潮汐变化导致的船舶高度变化,适应性强,整体结构较为简单,实用性较强;通过设置的增稳组件可将整体设备的便捷移动和稳定放置结合呈一体,方便转移使用,有效提高整体实用性。
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Figure CN224783522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cable equipment technology, specifically relating to an auxiliary support device for shore power cable deployment and take-up. Background Technology
[0002] Shore power systems are a key technology for the green transformation of modern ports and shipping industries. Their core function is to supply power to ships when they are docked, replacing auxiliary engine power generation and effectively reducing emissions of harmful substances such as sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. This plays a crucial role in improving air quality and reducing noise pollution in port areas. Shore power cables, as the "lifeline" connecting ships to shore power sources, are directly affected by the efficiency and safety of their deployment and retrieval operations. During cable deployment and retrieval, due to the cable's weight, length, and the often varying slopes or angles along the path, a lack of effective support and guidance can easily lead to friction between the cable and the ground or ship's side, accelerating sheath wear and even causing problems such as cable kinking and jamming. This not only affects cable lifespan but may also pose operational safety hazards. Therefore, specialized auxiliary support devices are typically required during shore power cable laying and retrieval operations to support and guide the cable, reducing resistance, preventing wear, and adapting to different deployment and retrieval conditions.
[0003] During the process of connecting ships to shore power, shore power cables are usually quite heavy (a single cable can weigh hundreds of kilograms) and need to be frequently deployed and retracted. Traditional operating methods have the following problems: 1. Severe cable wear: When cables are dragged directly on the ground during winding and unwinding, the friction between the outer sheath and the ground can easily damage the insulation layer, increasing the risk of leakage. 2. High labor costs: It is time-consuming and labor-intensive for multiple people to work together to lift the cable, especially when the ship's altitude changes (such as due to tides), and the support points need to be adjusted repeatedly; 3. Insufficient adaptability: Existing fixed supports cannot adapt to changes in the height difference between ships and docks, which can easily lead to excessive tension or slack in cables.
[0004] While some solutions employ guide rollers or electrically operated take-up and take-down devices, these suffer from complex structures and high modification costs. Therefore, a low-cost, easily implemented mechanical auxiliary device is urgently needed to address these pain points.
[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary support device for the deployment and retraction of shore power cables to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device includes a base plate. Two symmetrically distributed outer frames are fixed on the top side of the base plate. An inner frame is provided between the two outer frames. A shaft rod rotatably connected to the outer frames is fixed to one end of the inner frame. A locking assembly is provided between the inner frame and the outer frames. A support is fixed to the top of the inner frame. A rubber roller is rotatably connected inside the support. A stabilizing assembly is provided at the bottom of the base plate.
[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a protruding post fixed to the side of the inner frame, and an arc-shaped groove that slides and adapts to the protruding post is provided on the side of the outer frame, the arc-shaped groove being arranged concentrically with the shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the arc-shaped groove has a threaded hole, and a locking bolt is threaded into the threaded hole.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the nut end of the locking bolt.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of symmetrically distributed support legs are fixed to the bottom end of the base plate, and casters are installed at the bottom end of the support legs. The stabilization assembly includes a base plate fixed to the bottom end of the base plate. The base plate has an inner cavity, and a plurality of liquid cylinders are arranged in the inner cavity at equal intervals. The liquid cylinders are connected to the inner cavity. A connecting rod is inserted into the liquid cylinder. A support plate is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod. A piston plate that fits tightly against the inner wall of the liquid cylinder is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod. A liquid cylinder is fixed to the side of the base plate. A threaded rod inserted into the liquid cylinder is threadedly connected to the end of the liquid cylinder. A piston that fits tightly against the inner wall of the liquid cylinder is fixed to one end of the threaded rod.
[0012] Preferably, the side of the rubber roller is provided with a plurality of equidistant ribs.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Operators can adjust the tilt angle of the inner frame and rubber rollers by rotating them according to the actual cable routing requirements. The inner frame is then locked in place by a locking assembly, allowing for easy adjustment of the rubber roller's tilt angle to accommodate different cable deployment and retraction angles. The system is simple to operate, requiring no special tools, and can handle changes in ship height due to tidal variations, demonstrating strong adaptability. The overall structure is relatively simple and highly practical. The included stabilization components combine convenient movement and stable placement into a single unit, facilitating relocation and enhancing overall usability. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the locking component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the stabilization component of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the stabilization component of this utility model.
[0014] Explanation of key figure labels: 1. Locking assembly; 101. Arc groove; 102. Protruding column; 103. Locking bolt; 104. Rubber pad; 105. Threaded hole; 2. Stabilizing assembly; 201. Base plate; 202. Liquid cylinder; 203. Piston plate; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Support plate; 206. Inner cavity; 3. Inner frame; 5. Outer frame; 6. Shaft; 7. Support; 8. Rubber roller; 9. Support leg rod; 10. Caster wheel; 11. Base plate; 12. Protruding rib. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solution of this utility model patent will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0018] See attached document Figure 1-7 A shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device includes a base plate 11. Two symmetrically distributed outer frames 5 are fixed on the top side of the base plate 11. An inner frame 3 is arranged between the two outer frames 5. A shaft 6, rotatably connected to the outer frames 5, is fixed to one end of the inner frame 3. A locking assembly 1 is arranged between the inner frame 3 and the outer frames 5. A support 7 is fixed to the top of the inner frame 3. A rubber roller 8 is rotatably connected inside the support 7. A stabilizing assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the base plate 11. During use, the cable is supported by the rotation of the rubber roller 8, reducing the friction when the cable moves. The rubber roller 8 is made of rubber material, which ensures sufficient friction to prevent cable slippage and avoids wear on the cable sheath. The shaft provides stable support. The inner frame 3 and rubber roller 8 are supported to ensure smooth rotation of the roller. Operators can adjust the tilt angle of the inner frame 3 and rubber roller 8 by rotating them according to the actual cable routing requirements. The inner frame 3 is then locked after adjustment by the locking component 1, which allows for easy adjustment of the tilt angle of the rubber roller 8. This allows the adjustment to adapt to different cable retraction angles. The operation is simple and requires no special tools. It can cope with changes in ship height caused by tidal changes, making it highly adaptable. The overall structure is relatively simple and practical. The stabilization component 2 combines convenient movement and stable placement of the entire device into one unit, facilitating relocation and use, and effectively improving overall practicality.
[0019] Further as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the locking assembly 1 includes a protruding post 102 fixed to the side of the inner frame 3. An arc-shaped groove 101 that slides and adapts to the protruding post 102 is provided on the side of the outer frame 5. The arc-shaped groove 101 is arranged concentrically with the shaft 6. A threaded hole 105 is provided in the arc-shaped groove 101, and a locking bolt 103 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 105. When the inner frame 3 is rotated and adjusted, the inner frame 3 drives the protruding post 102 to slide in the arc-shaped groove 101. By tightening the locking bolt 103, the inner frame 3 is clamped and fixed, thereby achieving stable locking of the inclination angle of the inner frame 3 and the rubber roller 8.
[0020] Further as Figure 3As shown, it is worth noting that a rubber pad 104 is provided at the nut end of the locking bolt 103; in actual operation, the rubber pad 104 effectively increases the friction between the nut of the locking bolt 103 and the side of the outer frame 5, further improving the locking stability of the inner frame 3.
[0021] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it is worth noting that multiple symmetrically distributed support legs 9 are fixed to the bottom end of the base plate 11, and casters 10 are installed at the bottom ends of the support legs 9. The stabilization assembly 2 includes a base plate 201 fixed to the bottom end of the base plate 11. The base plate 201 has an inner cavity 206, and multiple liquid cylinders 202 are arranged equidistantly within the inner cavity 206. The liquid cylinders 202 are connected to the inner cavity 206. A connecting rod 204 is inserted inside the liquid cylinder 202. A support plate 205 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod 204, and a piston plate 203 that fits tightly against the inner wall of the liquid cylinder 202 is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod 204. Liquid cylinders are fixed to the side of the base plate 201, and the ends of the liquid cylinders are threadedly connected to a device inserted inside the liquid cylinder. The device has a threaded rod at one end, with a piston fixed to it that fits tightly against the inner wall of the liquid cylinder. Both the liquid cylinder and the inner cavity 206 are filled with a certain amount of liquid, such as water or hydraulic oil. By rotating the threaded rod, the piston moves within the liquid cylinder, forcing the liquid into the inner cavity 206. This creates hydraulic pressure within the inner cavity 206, which in turn pushes the piston plate 203 downward within the liquid cylinder 202. This, in turn, moves the support plate 205 downward until it contacts the ground, simultaneously lifting the casters 10. This achieves stable placement of the entire device, combining convenient movement and stable placement into a single unit. This facilitates relocation and improves overall practicality.
[0022] Further as Figure 5 As shown, it is worth noting that the side of the rubber roller 8 is provided with a number of equidistant ribs 12; the ribs 12 on the surface of the rubber roller 8 are 2mm deep and 15mm apart, which further increases the friction with the cable of the rubber roller 8 and prevents slippage.
[0023] In summary: Operators can adjust the tilt angle of the inner frame 3 and the rubber roller 8 by rotating them according to the actual cable routing requirements. The inner frame 3 is then locked after adjustment using the locking component 1. This allows for easy adjustment of the tilt angle of the rubber roller 8, enabling the system to adapt to different cable deployment and retraction angles. The system is simple to operate, requires no special tools, and can handle changes in ship height caused by tidal variations. It is highly adaptable, has a relatively simple overall structure, and is highly practical. The stabilization component 2 combines convenient movement and stable placement of the entire device into one unit, facilitating relocation and effectively improving overall practicality.
[0024] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it will be apparent that many changes and variations can be made in accordance with the foregoing teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different choices and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device, comprising a base plate (11), characterized in that, Two symmetrically distributed outer frames (5) are fixed on the top side of the base plate (11). An inner frame (3) is provided between the two outer frames (5). A shaft (6) that is rotatably connected to the outer frame (5) is fixed on one end of the inner frame (3). A locking assembly (1) is provided between the inner frame (3) and the outer frame (5). A support (7) is fixed on the top of the inner frame (3). A rubber roller (8) is rotatably connected inside the support (7). A stabilizing assembly (2) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (11).
2. The shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly (1) includes a protruding post (102) fixed on the side of the inner frame (3), and an arc groove (101) that is slidably adapted to the protruding post (102) is provided on the side of the outer frame (5). The arc groove (101) is arranged with the shaft (6) at the same center.
3. The shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A threaded hole (105) is provided in the arc-shaped groove (101), and a locking bolt (103) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (105).
4. The shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rubber pad (104) is provided at the nut end of the locking bolt (103).
5. The shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple symmetrically distributed support legs (9) are fixed to the bottom end of the base plate (11). Universal wheels (10) are installed at the bottom end of each support leg (9). The stabilization assembly (2) includes a base plate (201) fixed to the bottom end of the base plate (11). An inner cavity (206) is provided inside the base plate (201). Multiple equidistant liquid cylinders (202) are arranged within the inner cavity (206). The liquid cylinders (202) are connected to the inner cavity (206). A connecting rod (204) is inserted inside the liquid cylinder (202). A support plate (205) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod (204). A piston plate (203) that fits tightly against the inner wall of the liquid cylinder (202) is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod (204). A liquid cylinder is fixed to the side of the base plate (201). A threaded rod inserted inside the liquid cylinder is threaded to the end of the liquid cylinder. A piston that fits tightly against the inner wall of the liquid cylinder is fixed to one end of the threaded rod.
6. The shore power cable retraction and deployment auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the rubber roller (8) is provided with a plurality of equidistant ribs (12).