Wet type ecological floating island

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wet ecological floating island, belong to floating island technical field, including float frame and multiple planting pots, multiple planting pots array distribution in float frame and with its fixed connection, still include frame body, protective net, drive assembly and cleaning assembly, frame body top and float frame bottom fixed connection, this wet ecological floating island, play barrier effect through protective net, prevent fish into frame body, while water flow can pass through mesh group and flow circulation circulation, with plant rhizome growth, protective net is rotated certain angle, the aperture size that different mesh group controls floating frame inside and external water body communication, can realize the effect of adjusting protective net aperture, and while protective net rotates, cleaning assembly can also be synchronously driven to clean protective net outside, improve plant growth state, solved the situation that the wet ecological floating island of existing most is not convenient to adjust mesh diameter and is not convenient to clean protective net.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wet ecological floating island technology, specifically to a wet ecological floating island. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological floating islands are artificial aquatic plant cultivation platforms constructed for purposes such as water purification and landscaping. They utilize the absorption of eutrophic substances like nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter during plant growth and are a commonly used method for aquatic ecological restoration. Ecological floating islands can be divided into two types: wet and dry. Wet islands have water in contact with plants, while dry islands do not.

[0003] In wet floating islands, protective nets are usually installed at the bottom of the island to prevent fish from nibbling on plant roots, forming a physical barrier to isolate fish. Existing protective nets are mostly made of rigid materials and have fine mesh to ensure water exchange while preventing fish from biting.

[0004] However, most existing wet ecological floating islands suffer from difficulties in adjusting the mesh diameter and cleaning the protective netting. An ideal protective netting should dynamically adjust with plant growth. Initially, the mesh should be small enough to block large fish while allowing small fish to enter and exit freely, helping to increase dissolved oxygen and water circulation. Later, the mesh can be appropriately enlarged to provide more space for plant root growth. Simultaneously, the protective netting needs to be easy to clean to prevent clogging and ensure smooth water exchange, thereby guaranteeing healthy plant growth. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wet ecological floating island that facilitates adjustment of the mesh diameter of the protective net and makes it easy to clean the protective net.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A wet ecological floating island is provided, including a floating frame and multiple planting pots. The multiple planting pots are arranged in an array inside the floating frame and fixedly connected to it. It also includes a frame, a protective net, a drive component, and a cleaning component. The top of the frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame. Multiple through-flow channels are opened on the periphery of the frame. The multiple flow channels are distributed circumferentially on the periphery of the frame. The protective net has a hollow ring structure. The protective net is rotatably connected to the periphery of the frame and fits against each other. Through-mesh holes are opened on the periphery of the protective net. The drive component and the cleaning component are both installed on one side of the floating frame. The drive component is used to drive the protective net to rotate, and the cleaning component is used to clean the protective net.

[0008] Furthermore, there are multiple mesh groups distributed circumferentially around the perimeter of the protective net. Each mesh group includes multiple circular holes of different diameters, which are equidistantly spaced and the diameter of the holes gradually increases to one side.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a convex plate, a toothed ring, and a missing gear. The convex plate is fixedly connected to one side of the float frame, the missing gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the convex plate, the toothed ring is coaxially connected to the top periphery of the protective net, and the toothed ring and the missing gear mesh with each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a motor, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the convex plate and is coaxially connected to the missing gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a sweeping roller and a support plate. The support plate is rotatably mounted on the convex plate. The top of the sweeping roller passes through one end of the support plate and is rotatably connected to it. The sweeping roller abuts against the outer perimeter of the protective net.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a spur gear, which is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the top of the cleaning roller, and the spur gear meshes with the missing gear.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the support plate. The rotating shaft passes through the convex plate and is rotatably connected to it. The cleaning assembly also includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved around the rotating shaft. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate and the bottom of the convex plate, respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a bottom mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the mesh diameter on the bottom mesh is no larger than the minimum diameter of the circular hole. The inner wall of the flow channel has a sloping structure.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the frame, protective net, and drive component, during plant growth, the roots and stems penetrate the planting pot and enter the water inside the frame. The protective net acts as a barrier, preventing fish from entering the frame. Simultaneously, water can circulate through the mesh group and flow channel. As the plant roots and stems grow and develop, the drive component rotates the protective net at a certain angle, aligning different mesh groups with the flow channel, while the remaining mesh groups are blocked by the side wall of the frame. This allows control over the size of the openings connecting the floating frame to the external water body, achieving the effect of adjusting the protective net's aperture. Furthermore, while the protective net rotates, a cleaning component is simultaneously driven to clean the outside of the protective net, improving plant growth. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the drive component structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Floating frame; 10. Planting pot; 11. Frame; 110. Flow channel; 12. Protective net; 13. Mesh assembly; 130. Round hole; 14. Bottom net;

[0024] 2. Drive assembly; 20. Protruding plate; 21. Gear ring; 22. Missing gear; 23. Motor;

[0025] 3. Cleaning components; 30. Cleaning roller; 31. Support plate; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Spur gear; 34. Torsion spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual images. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of this utility model, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The wet ecological floating island shown includes a floating frame 1 and multiple planting pots 10. The multiple planting pots 10 are arrayed and fixedly connected to the floating frame 1. It also includes a frame 11, a protective net 12, a drive component 2, and a cleaning component 3. The top of the frame 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame 1. Multiple through-flow channels 110 are opened on the periphery of the frame 11. The multiple through-flow channels 110 are distributed in a circle on the periphery of the frame 11. The protective net 12 is a hollow ring structure. The protective net 12 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the frame 11 and fits together with each other. Through-mesh groups 13 are opened on the periphery of the protective net 12. The drive component 2 is used to drive the protective net 12 to rotate, and the cleaning component 3 is used to clean the protective net 12. The drive component 2 and the cleaning component 3 are both installed on one side of the floating frame 1.

[0029] In the initial stage of deploying the ecological floating island, plants are planted in planting pots 10 and placed in the target water area. The frame 11 and protective net 12 are submerged in the water. During plant growth, their roots penetrate the planting pots 10 and enter the water inside the frame 11. The protective net 12 acts as a barrier, preventing fish from entering the frame 11. Simultaneously, water can circulate through the mesh group 13 and the flow channel 110. As the plant roots develop, the drive component 2 rotates the protective net 12 at a certain angle, aligning different mesh groups 13 with the flow channel 110. The remaining mesh groups 13 are blocked by the side wall of the frame 11. This controls the size of the openings connecting the floating frame 1 to the external water body through different mesh groups 13, thus adjusting the aperture of the protective net 12. Furthermore, while the protective net 12 rotates, the cleaning component 3 is simultaneously driven to clean the outside of the protective net 12, improving plant growth.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple mesh groups 13 distributed in a circular pattern around the periphery of the protective net 12. The mesh group 13 includes multiple circular holes 130 of different diameters, which are distributed at equal intervals. The diameter of the circular holes 130 gradually increases to one side.

[0031] Multiple mesh groups 13 correspond to multiple flow channels 110 and are arranged in a circular pattern to improve water flow. At the same time, each mesh group 13 contains multiple round holes 130 with different aperture specifications, which realizes the effect of adjusting the aperture of the protective net 12. Furthermore, the round holes 130 with different apertures are equally spaced, and the size of the mesh can be regularly adjusted as the protective net 12 rotates.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the drive assembly 2 includes a convex plate 20, a toothed ring 21, and a missing gear 22. The convex plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the float frame 1, the missing gear 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the convex plate 20, and the toothed ring 21 is coaxially connected to the top periphery of the protective net 12. The toothed ring 21 and the missing gear 22 mesh with each other.

[0033] The drive assembly 2 also includes a motor 23, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate 20, and the output shaft of the motor 23 passes through the convex plate 20 and is coaxially connected to the missing gear 22.

[0034] When the motor 23 is powered on, its output shaft drives the missing gear 22 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between the missing gear 22 and the toothed ring 21, the protective net 12 can be driven to rotate around the frame 11. At the same time, due to the incomplete teeth of the toothed ring 21, each rotation of the ring corresponds to the rotation of a set of circular holes 130 degrees around the protective net 12, thus achieving precise adjustment.

[0035] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a sweeping roller 30 and a support plate 31. The support plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the protruding plate 20. The top of the sweeping roller 30 passes through one end of the support plate 31 and is rotatably connected to it. The sweeping roller 30 abuts against the outer periphery of the protective net 12.

[0036] The cleaning component 3 also includes a spur gear 33, which is coaxially connected to the top periphery of the cleaning roller 30, and the spur gear 33 meshes with the missing gear 22.

[0037] The top of the other end of the support plate 31 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 32. The rotating shaft 32 passes through the protruding plate 20 and is rotatably connected to it. The cleaning assembly 3 also includes a torsion spring 34, which is sleeved around the rotating shaft 32. The two ends of the torsion spring 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 31 and the bottom of the protruding plate 20, respectively.

[0038] The torsion spring 34 is always in a torsional state, and its rebound provides torsional force to the support plate 31, causing the support plate 31 to drive the sweeping roller 30 to squeeze the protective net 12. When the toothed gear 22 rotates, through its meshing transmission with the spur gear 33, it drives the sweeping roller 30 to rotate synchronously, thus cleaning the outside of the protective net 12. Furthermore, since the toothed ring 21 and the spur gear 33 mesh with the two sides of the toothed ring 21 respectively, the protective net 12 and the sweeping roller 30 rotate in opposite directions. When the protective net 12 stops rotating, the sweeping roller 30 continues to rotate and sweep, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a bottom mesh 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 11. The mesh diameter of the bottom mesh 14 is no larger than the minimum diameter of the circular hole 130, and the inner wall of the flow channel 110 has a sloping structure. The bottom mesh 14 is designed to block the opening at the bottom of the frame 11 while maintaining internal and external communication. The small mesh diameter of the bottom mesh 14 is also designed to prevent fish from entering and causing damage during the early stages of plant growth. When the protective net 12 rotates, the frame 11, which is fitted inside it, rotates in the opposite direction. The sloping structure of the inner wall of the flow channel 110 allows for the scraping of foreign objects from the inner wall of the protective net 12, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0040] It should be stated that the above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, and variations can be made to this utility model. However, such variations, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, should be within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, some terminology used in this application specification and claims is not limiting, but merely for ease of description.

Claims

1. A wet ecological floating island, comprising a floating frame (1) and multiple planting pots (10), wherein the multiple planting pots (10) are arrayed and fixedly connected within the floating frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes a frame (11), a protective net (12), a drive assembly (2), and a cleaning assembly (3). The top of the frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the float frame (1). Multiple through-flow channels (110) are provided on the periphery of the frame (11). The multiple through-flow channels (110) are distributed in a circle on the periphery of the frame (11). The protective net (12) is a hollow ring structure. The protective net (12) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the frame (11) and fits together. Through-mesh groups (13) are provided on the periphery of the protective net (12). The drive assembly (2) and the cleaning assembly (3) are both installed on one side of the float frame (1). The drive assembly (2) is used to drive the protective net (12) to rotate, and the cleaning assembly (3) is used to clean the protective net (12).

2. The wet ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple mesh groups (13) distributed in a circular pattern around the protective net (12). The mesh group (13) includes multiple round holes (130) of different diameters. The multiple round holes (130) are distributed at equal intervals, and the diameter of the round holes (130) gradually increases to one side.

3. The wet ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly (2) includes a convex plate (20), a toothed ring (21) and a missing gear (22). The convex plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the float frame (1), the missing gear (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the convex plate (20), the toothed ring (21) is coaxially connected to the top periphery of the protective net (12), and the toothed ring (21) and the missing gear (22) mesh with each other.

4. A wet ecological floating island according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly (2) also includes a motor (23), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the convex plate (20), and the output shaft of the motor (23) passes through the convex plate (20) and is coaxially connected to the missing gear (22).

5. A wet ecological floating island according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (3) includes a cleaning roller (30) and a support plate (31). The support plate (31) is rotatably mounted on the protruding plate (20). The top of the cleaning roller (30) passes through one end of the support plate (31) and is rotatably connected to it. The cleaning roller (30) abuts against the outer periphery of the protective net (12).

6. A wet ecological floating island according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (3) also includes a spur gear (33), which is coaxially connected to the top periphery of the cleaning roller (30), and the spur gear (33) meshes with the missing gear (22).

7. A wet ecological floating island according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the other end of the support plate (31) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (32). The rotating shaft (32) passes through the convex plate (20) and is rotatably connected to it. The cleaning assembly (3) also includes a torsion spring (34). The torsion spring (34) is sleeved around the rotating shaft (32). The two ends of the torsion spring (34) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (31) and the bottom of the convex plate (20) respectively.

8. A wet ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom mesh (14), the mesh diameter on the bottom mesh (14) is not greater than the minimum diameter of the round hole (130), and the inner wall of the flow channel (110) is a sloping structure.

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