A floating ecological three-dimensional raft for ecological restoration of water area

Abstract

The utility model relates to ecological restoration technical field, and disclose a kind of floating type ecological three-dimensional raft of water area ecological restoration, including mounting ring, the inside movable installation of several floating members of mounting ring, the movable installation of fixed assembly is located at the four corners of floating member, and floating member is installed on mounting ring by fixed assembly, the outer end of fixed assembly is connected with the connecting bolt located in the outside of mounting ring, the inner end of fixed assembly is connected with the fastening bolt for connecting floating member, and the inner wall of floating member outside is evenly distributed with several quick-release assemblies.The utility model is through the cooperation between floating member, mounting ring, fixed assembly and fastening bolt, using the setting of fixed assembly, the connecting effect of floating member and mounting ring is realized, the installation mode of fixed assembly is used to replace self-locking type ribbon, the separation of floating member and mounting ring caused by the fracture of self-locking type ribbon is avoided, so as to reinforce the stability of floating member after installation on mounting ring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically a floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Floating ecological rafts are an ecological floating island technology utilizing epiphytic aquatic plants and microorganisms. They can serve as an effective measure for in-situ purification and reuse of river water. The working mechanism of the ecological raft is as follows: the powerful root systems of the aquatic plants on the raft absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water. These absorbed substances are assimilated into the plants' own components or converted into carbon dioxide and water through metabolism and mineralization. Simultaneously, the plant roots release secretions that degrade organic matter, promoting water purification.

[0003] However, existing eco-friendly rafts typically employ a combination of a single floating assembly and a ring-shaped steel frame. The floating assembly is a one-piece molded unit, secured to the ring-shaped steel frame using self-locking cable ties. With prolonged use and immersion in water, these self-locking cable ties are prone to wear and tear, and may even break, causing the floating assembly to detach from the ring-shaped steel frame, thus affecting its stability. Furthermore, because the floating assembly is a single molded structure, if any one of the components fails, the entire assembly must be replaced, increasing replacement costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration, which has the advantages of simplifying the disassembly and assembly steps of the ecological three-dimensional raft, facilitating the replacement of the ecological three-dimensional raft, and improving the practicality of the ecological three-dimensional raft, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration, including an installation ring. Several floating components are movably installed inside the installation ring. Fixing components are movably installed at the four corners of each floating component. The floating components are mounted on the installation ring via the fixing components. A connecting bolt located outside the installation ring is threaded to the outer end of the fixing component, and a fastening bolt for connecting the floating components is threaded to the inner end of the fixing component. Several quick-release components are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the outer side of the floating component. A first through hole is evenly opened at the upper end of the floating component, and a second through hole located outside the first through hole is opened through the upper end of the floating component. Spring clips for connecting the floating components are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of the upper end of the quick-release components.

[0006] Preferably, the floating component has a through hole in the middle, insertion holes in the four corners, threaded holes in the upper and lower sides of the four corners, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded to the outer wall of the fastening bolt. The threaded hole is connected to the fixing component through the fastening bolt. The floating component has rectangular grooves evenly distributed on the outer side for installing quick-release components.

[0007] Preferably, the quick-release assembly includes a spring and a quick-release member, wherein the inner end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the end of the spring away from the rectangular groove is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quick-release member.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the upper end face of the quick-release component is provided with a first groove for installing a spring clip, and the outer side of the upper end face of the quick-release component is provided with a second groove for installing another spring clip.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes an upper clamp and a lower clamp, the lower clamp being installed at the bottom of the mounting ring and the upper clamp being installed at the top of the mounting ring.

[0010] Preferably, extension plates are fixedly installed on the outer ends of both the upper and lower clamps, and the inner wall of the extension plates is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting bolt. Movable rods are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the upper and lower clamps. A round rod is movably connected to one end of the movable rod away from the upper and lower clamps. An insert rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the round rod, and the outer wall of the insert rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the insertion hole. The inner wall of the insert rod is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fastening bolt.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model achieves the connection between the floating component and the mounting ring through the cooperation between the floating component, the mounting ring, the fixing component, and the fastening bolts. The fixing component replaces the self-locking cable tie installation method, avoiding the separation of the floating component and the mounting ring due to the breakage of the self-locking cable tie, thereby strengthening the stability of the floating component on the mounting ring after installation.

[0012] 2. This utility model, through the cooperation between the float component, the quick-release assembly, the first through hole and the second through hole, and by changing the connection method between the quick-release assembly and the first or second through hole, allows several float components to form an integral float component, thereby facilitating the replacement of one or more damaged float components. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the floating component of this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the two floating components of this utility model after they are connected; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of point A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Floating component; 2. Mounting ring; 3. Fixing assembly; 301. Upper clamp; 302. Lower clamp; 4. Fastening bolt; 5. Connecting bolt; 6. Quick-release assembly; 601. Spring; 602. Quick-release piece; 7. First through hole; 8. Second through hole; 9. Spring clip; 10. Round hole; 11. Rectangular groove; 12. Insertion hole; 13. Threaded hole; 14. First groove; 15. Second groove; 16. Extension plate; 17. Movable rod; 18. Round rod; 19. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A floating ecological raft for aquatic ecological restoration includes an installation ring 2. Several floating components 1 are movably installed inside the installation ring 2. Fixing components 3 are movably installed at the four corners of each floating component 1. The fixing components 3 connect the floating components 1 to the installation ring 2. By changing the connection method between the fixing components 3 and the installation ring 2, the floating components 1 can be connected or separated from the installation ring 2, achieving the effect of assembling and disassembling the floating components 1. The floating components 1 are mounted on the installation ring 2 via the fixing components 3. A connecting bolt 5 located on the outer side of the installation ring 2 is threaded to the outer end of the fixing component 3. The connection between the connecting bolt 5 and the fixing component 3 fixes the floating components 1 to the installation ring 2. On ring 2, the inner end of the fixing component 3 is threaded with a fastening bolt 4 for connecting the floating component 1. Several quick-release components 6 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the outer side of the floating component 1. The quick-release components 6 are set to connect two adjacent floating components 1. The upper end of the floating component 1 is evenly provided with a first through hole 7. When the first through hole 7 is connected with the spring clip 9, the quick-release component 6 is retracted into the interior of the floating component 1. The upper end of the floating component 1 is provided with a second through hole 8 located outside the first through hole 7. When the second through hole 8 is connected with the spring clip 9, the quick-release component 6 extends to the outside of the floating component 1. The inner and outer sides of the upper end of the quick-release component 6 are respectively provided with spring clips 9 for connecting the floating component 1.

[0017] A circular hole 10 is provided through the middle of the floating component 1, and insertion holes 12 are provided through the four corners of the floating component 1. Threaded holes 13 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the four corners of the floating component 1, and the inner wall of the threaded hole 13 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fastening bolt 4. The threaded hole 13 provides space for the fastening bolt 4 to be installed on the floating component 1. The threaded hole 13 is connected to the fixing component 3 through the fastening bolt 4. Rectangular grooves 11 for installing quick-release components 6 are evenly provided on the outer side of the floating component 1. The rectangular grooves 11 provide space for the installation and movement of quick-release components 6.

[0018] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 2 The quick-release assembly 6 includes a spring 601 and a quick-release piece 602. The spring 601 is configured to connect the quick-release piece 602 to the rectangular groove 11. The inner end of the spring 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 11, and the end of the spring 601 away from the rectangular groove 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quick-release piece 602.

[0019] The inner side of the upper end face of the quick-release component 602 is provided with a first groove 14 for installing a spring clip 9, and the outer side of the upper end face of the quick-release component 602 is provided with a second groove 15 for installing another spring clip 9.

[0020] Please see Figure 5 and Figure 1 The fixing component 3 includes an upper clamp 301 and a lower clamp 302. The lower clamp 302 is installed at the bottom of the mounting ring 2, and the upper clamp 301 is installed at the top of the mounting ring 2.

[0021] Extension plates 16 are fixedly installed on the outer ends of the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302, and the inner wall of the extension plate 16 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting bolt 5. Movable rods 17 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302. A round rod 18 is movably connected to the end of the movable rod 17 away from the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302. An insert rod 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the round rod 18, and the outer wall of the insert rod 19 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the insertion hole 12. By rotating the movable rod 17 on the round rod 18, the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302 are engaged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting ring 2. Then, the connecting bolt 5 is used to connect the extension plates 16 on the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302. At this time, the connecting bolt 5 connects the fixing component 3 to the mounting ring 2. The inner wall of the insert rod 19 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fastening bolt 4.

[0022] Working principle: In use, firstly, when several floats 1 are connected, remove one float 1. At this time, the quick-release piece 602 retracts into the rectangular groove 11, and the spring clip 9 at the second groove 15 connects with the first through hole 7. The spring 601 is in a compressed state. Then remove another float 1. At this time, the quick-release piece 602 extends to the outside of the rectangular groove 11, and the spring clip 9 at the first groove 14 connects with the second through hole 8. The spring clip 9 at the second groove 15 extends to the outside of the float 1, and the spring 601 returns to its initial state. Then, connect the spring clip 9 at the second groove 15 of another float 1 to the second through hole 8 on one float 1. At this time, the adjacent two... Each float 1 can be fixed after connection. Finally, to install the float 1 on the mounting ring 2, insert the rod 19 into the insertion hole 12. Use the fastening bolt 4 to pass through the threaded hole 13 and connect it to the rod 19. At this time, the fastening bolt 4 connects the rod 19 and the float 1. By rotating the movable rod 17 on the round rod 18, the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302 are engaged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting ring 2. Then, use the connecting bolt 5 to connect the upper clamp 301 and the lower clamp 302 to the extension plate 16. At this time, the connecting bolt 5 connects the fixing component 3 and the mounting ring 2. After several floats 1 are connected, they are installed on the mounting ring 2 through the fixing component 3.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Additionally, in the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the fill patterns are merely for distinguishing layers and do not constitute any other limitation.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration, comprising an installation ring (2), characterized in that: Several floating parts (1) are movably installed inside the mounting ring (2). Fixing components (3) are movably installed at the four corners of the floating parts (1). The floating parts (1) are installed on the mounting ring (2) through the fixing components (3). The outer end of the fixing component (3) is threaded with a connecting bolt (5) located outside the mounting ring (2). The inner end of the fixing component (3) is threaded with a fastening bolt (4) for connecting the floating parts (1). Several quick-release components (6) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the outer side of the floating parts (1). The upper end of the floating parts (1) is evenly provided with a first through hole (7). The upper end of the floating parts (1) is provided with a second through hole (8) located outside the first through hole (7). The inner and outer sides of the upper end of the quick-release component (6) are respectively provided with spring clips (9) for connecting the floating parts (1).

2. The floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating component (1) has a through hole (10) in the middle, and insertion holes (12) are provided at the four corners of the floating component (1). Threaded holes (13) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the four corners of the floating component (1). The inner wall of the threaded hole (13) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fastening bolt (4). The threaded hole (13) is connected to the fixing component (3) through the fastening bolt (4). Rectangular grooves (11) for installing quick-release components (6) are evenly provided on the outer side of the floating component (1).

3. The floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly (6) includes a spring (601) and a quick-release piece (602). The inner end of the spring (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (11), and the end of the spring (601) away from the rectangular groove (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the quick-release piece (602).

4. The floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quick-release component (602) has a first groove (14) on the inner side of its upper end face for installing a spring clip (9), and a second groove (15) on the outer side of its upper end face for installing another spring clip (9).

5. A floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component (3) includes an upper clamp (301) and a lower clamp (302), the lower clamp (302) being installed at the bottom of the mounting ring (2) and the upper clamp (301) being installed at the top of the mounting ring (2).

6. The floating ecological three-dimensional raft for aquatic ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper clamp (301) and the lower clamp (302) are both fixedly installed with extension plates (16), and the inner wall of the extension plate (16) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting bolt (5). The upper and lower sides of the upper clamp (301) and the lower clamp (302) are both fixedly installed with movable rods (17). The end of the movable rod (17) on the upper and lower sides away from the upper clamp (301) and the lower clamp (302) is movably connected with a round rod (18). The middle part of the round rod (18) is fixedly installed with a plug rod (19), and the outer wall of the plug rod (19) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the insertion hole (12). The inner wall of the plug rod (19) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fastening bolt (4).

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