Heavy metal ion adsorption device in water body
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522120618.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-01
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水体中重金属离子吸附装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出不能对其进行更加彻底的吸附,使用较为不便的问题
[0015]优选的,所述测试箱的一侧设置为开口,且测试箱的开口处插入至箱体二的内部,所述测试箱的内部底面为倾斜平面,所述测试箱设置在喷头底部,且喷头设置在滤网底部。
Smart Images

Figure CN224783963U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water treatment technology, specifically to a heavy metal ion adsorption device in water. Background Technology
[0002] Heavy metals are a concept widely used in chemistry, environmental science, medicine, and other fields. They generally refer to metallic elements with a density greater than 5 g / cm³. The hazards of heavy metals are cumulative, irreversible, and have a delayed effect. They are not easily biodegradable and accumulate step by step through the food chain from soil or water to plants or animals to humans. Eventually, they enter the human body and are deposited in organs, leading to chronic poisoning over a long period. Heavy metal ions are charged particles formed when heavy metal elements lose or gain electrons in chemical reactions. They are widely present in water, soil, atmosphere, and organisms. Due to their strong stability, difficulty in degradation, and easy bioaccumulation, excessive heavy metal ions are an important source of environmental pollution and human health risks. The form and activity of heavy metal ions in the environment change with conditions, with migration and transformation in water being the most critical, directly affecting their toxicity and range of harm. Therefore, adsorption devices are needed to treat heavy metal ions in water. However, existing adsorption devices cannot adsorb heavy metal ions more thoroughly and are inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heavy metal ion adsorption device for water, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art that it cannot adsorb heavy metal ions more thoroughly and is inconvenient to use.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heavy metal ion adsorption device in water, comprising a first box, a second box connected to the surface of the first box, and a pipe connecting the first box and the second box. The surface of the second chamber is connected to a second pipe, and valves are installed inside both the first and second pipes. Support plates are symmetrically installed on the surface of the second chamber. A filter screen and a rotating plate are installed on the inner wall of the second chamber, and agitating plates are symmetrically connected to the surface of the rotating plate. A cylinder is installed on the surface of the second chamber, and the end of the cylinder is inserted into the second chamber and connected to the filter screen. A push rod is connected between the filter screen and the agitating plate. A water level sensor is installed inside the second chamber. A collection tank is provided on the inner wall of the first chamber, and a sealing plate is embedded in the surface of the collection tank. An adsorption layer is provided inside the first chamber, and a detection structure is provided inside the second chamber.
[0005] Preferably, the detection structure includes: a test box is fixedly connected to the surface of the second housing, and a piston is embedded in the surface of the test box; a water tank and a water pump are installed on the surfaces of the support plates on both sides, and the water pump outlet pipe is inserted into the interior of the second housing and connected to a nozzle.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, acidic and alkaline substances can be added to the water body through testing agencies to improve the effectiveness of the device.
[0007] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the second housing is an inclined plane, and the second pipe is located at the top of the second housing, while the filter screen is located at the bottom of the second pipe.
[0008] Using the above technical solution, the water flows down through the bottom surface of the second tank and enters the interior of the first tank through the second tank.
[0009] Preferably, the two rotating shafts of the filter screen are inserted into the inner wall of the second housing, and the filter screen and the second housing are slidably connected.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen is rotated, and the rotating shaft of the filter screen rotates inside the second housing.
[0011] Preferably, the two rotating shafts of the rotating plate are inserted into the inner wall of the second housing, and the rotating plate and the second housing are slidably connected. The surface of the collection trough is provided with holes, and the collection trough is located at the bottom of one side of the filter screen.
[0012] Using the above technical solution, the rotation of the filter screen drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the rotating plate rotates inside the second housing.
[0013] Preferably, rubber blocks are provided on both sides of the push rod, and the push rod is connected to the filter screen and the stirring plate through the rubber blocks. The end of the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the filter screen through a flexible block.
[0014] Using the above technical solution, the push rod moves downward, causing the upper and lower sides of the push rod to squeeze the rubber block, thus causing the rubber block to shrink.
[0015] Preferably, one side of the test box is provided as an opening, and the opening of the test box is inserted into the interior of the second box body. The bottom surface of the test box is an inclined plane. The test box is located at the bottom of the nozzle, and the nozzle is located at the bottom of the filter screen.
[0016] Using the above technical solution, a portable pH meter can be inserted into the test chamber to test the wastewater inside.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the heavy metal ion adsorption device in the water: 1. A water level sensor and a test chamber are set up. The water level is monitored in real time by the water level sensor. When the water level moves into the test chamber, the valves on the upper and lower sides are closed, and a portable pH meter is inserted into the test chamber to detect the pH value inside the test chamber. Based on the result, the water pumps on both sides are controlled to deliver alkaline or acidic substances into the chamber to regulate the acidity or alkalinity of the water. 2. A filter screen and a stirring plate are installed. When alkaline or acidic substances are sprayed into the interior of the second chamber, the cylinder is activated, which drives the filter screen to rotate and tilt. At this time, the impurities on the surface of the filter screen fall into the collection tank at the bottom. The push rod drives the rotating plate and the stirring plate to move synchronously, so as to fully stir the water and fully mix the alkaline or acidic substances with the water. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter screen installation of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the stirring plate installation of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating plate installation of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection trough installation of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 10. Box 1; 20. Box 2; 201. Support plate; 30. Pipeline 1; 301. Pipeline 2; 302. Valve; 40. Filter screen; 401. Rotating plate; 402. Agitator plate; 403. Cylinder; 404. Push rod; 405. Water level sensor; 406. Test chamber; 407. Piston; 408. Collection tank; 409. Sealing plate; 50. Water tank; 501. Water pump; 502. Sprinkler head; 60. Adsorption layer. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a heavy metal ion adsorption device in water, comprising a first box 10, a second box 20, a support plate 201, a first pipe 30, a second pipe 301, a valve 302, a filter screen 40, a rotating plate 401, a stirring plate 402, a cylinder 403, a push rod 404, a water level sensor 405, a test box 406, a piston 407, a collection tank 408, a sealing plate 409, a water tank 50, a water pump 501, a nozzle 502, and an adsorption layer 60; This heavy metal ion adsorption device in water facilitates pH value detection. The specific implementation method is as follows: Box 10 is connected to Box 20, and a pipe 30 connects Box 10 and Box 20. Box 20 is connected to a pipe 301. Valves 302 are installed inside both pipe 30 and pipe 301. Support plates 201 are symmetrically installed on the surface of Box 20. A filter screen 40 and a rotating plate 401 are installed on the inner wall of Box 20. Agitator plates 402 are symmetrically connected to the surface of the rotating plate 401. A cylinder 403 is installed on the surface of Box 20, and the end of the cylinder 403 is inserted into Box 20. The filter screens 40 are connected, and a push rod 404 connects the filter screens 40 and the stirring plate 402. A water level sensor 405 is installed inside the second housing 20. A collection tank 408 is provided on the inner wall of the first housing 10, and a sealing plate 409 is embedded in the surface of the collection tank 408. An adsorption layer 60 is provided inside the first housing 10. A detection structure is provided inside the second housing 20. The detection structure includes: a test chamber 406 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second housing 20, and a piston 407 is embedded in the surface of the test chamber 406. The surfaces of the two side support plates 201 are all... A water tank 50 and a water pump 501 are installed, with the water pump 501's outlet pipe inserted into the interior of the second housing 20 and connected to a spray nozzle 502. The bottom surface of the second housing 20 is an inclined plane, and a second pipe 301 is located at the top of the second housing 20. A filter screen 40 is located at the bottom of the second pipe 301, with two rotating shafts on both sides of the filter screen 40 inserted into the inner wall of the second housing 20. The filter screen 40 and the second housing 20 are slidably connected. A collection trough 408 has holes on its surface and is located at the bottom of one side of the filter screen 40. Two rotating shafts on both sides of the rotating plate 401 are inserted into the tank. The inner wall of the second body 20 is slidably connected to the rotating plate 401 and the second body 20. Rubber blocks are provided on both sides of the push rod 404, and the push rod 404 is connected to the filter screen 40 and the stirring plate 402 through the rubber blocks. The output shaft end of the cylinder 403 is connected to the filter screen 40 through a flexible block. One side of the test box 406 is set as an opening, and the opening of the test box 406 is inserted into the interior of the second body 20. The bottom surface of the interior of the test box 406 is an inclined plane. The test box 406 is set at the bottom of the nozzle 502, and the nozzle 502 is set at the bottom of the filter screen 40.
[0022] Open valve 302 on pipe 2 301, and the water to be treated enters the interior of chamber 2 20 through pipe 2 301. The water falls onto the surface of filter screen 40, where it undergoes preliminary filtration, intercepting suspended impurities. The filtered water falls onto the bottom surface of chamber 2 20. Since valve 302 on pipe 2 30 is closed, the water accumulates inside chamber 2 20. Simultaneously, water level sensor 405 monitors the water level inside chamber 2 20 in real time. When the water level rises to the opening of test chamber 406, water enters test chamber 406. Water level sensor 405 transmits an electrical signal to the control system, which closes valve 302 on pipe 2 301 and pulls piston 407 on the surface of test chamber 406, opening the portable p... The pH meter is inserted into the test chamber 406 to detect the pH value of the water. The piston 407 pushes the water sample back into the test chamber 406, where the portable pH meter detects the pH value inside to determine the acidity or alkalinity of the water. At the same time, different acidic and alkaline conditioning solutions are placed in the water tanks 50 on both sides. When the acidity inside the water is too high, the control system activates different water pumps 501 on both sides and simultaneously activates the cylinder 403. The water pump 501 on one side draws alkaline conditioning solution from the water tank 50 and sprays it out through the nozzle 502, spraying it into the water inside the chamber 20. When the alkalinity inside the water is too high, the water pump 501 on the other side draws acid conditioning solution from the water tank 50 and sprays it out through the nozzle 502, making the acidity and alkalinity of the water more balanced. When cylinder 403 is started, the output shaft of cylinder 403 squeezes the rubber block, causing the rubber block to contract and push the filter screen 40 to rotate. The filter screen 40 rotates around the two rotating shafts. The filter screen 40 drives the rotating plate 401 to rotate synchronously through the push rod 404 with rubber blocks. At this time, the push rod 404 squeezes the rubber blocks on both sides, causing the rubber blocks to contract. The stirring plate 402 on the surface of the rotating plate 401 swings in the water, which fully mixes the sprayed conditioning liquid with the water to ensure uniform pH adjustment.
[0023] Working principle: When using this heavy metal ion adsorption device in water, a stirring plate 402, a cylinder 403, a push rod 404, a water level sensor 405, and a test box 406 are set up to facilitate pH value detection and increase the overall practicality.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heavy metal ion adsorption device in water, comprising a box body one (10), a box body two (20) connected to the surface of the box body one (10), and a pipe one (30) connected between the box body one (10) and the box body two (20). Its features are: The surface of the second box (20) is connected to the second pipe (301), and valves (302) are installed inside both the first pipe (30) and the second pipe (301). Support plates (201) are symmetrically installed on the surface of the second box (20). A filter screen (40) and a rotating plate (401) are installed on the inner wall of the second box (20), and a stirring plate (402) is symmetrically connected to the surface of the rotating plate (401). A cylinder (403) is installed on the surface of the second box (20), and the end of the cylinder (403) The end is inserted into the second box (20) and connected to the filter screen (40), and a push rod (404) is connected between the filter screen (40) and the stirring plate (402). A water level sensor (405) is installed inside the second box (20). A collection tank (408) is provided on the inner wall of the first box (10), and a sealing plate (409) is embedded in the surface of the collection tank (408). An adsorption layer (60) is provided inside the first box (10), and a detection structure is provided inside the second box (20).
2. The heavy metal ion adsorption device in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection structure includes: a test box (406) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second box (20), and a piston (407) is embedded in the surface of the test box (406). A water tank (50) and a water pump (501) are installed on the surfaces of the support plates (201) on both sides, and a nozzle (502) is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump (501) inserted into the inside of the second box (20).
3. The heavy metal ion adsorption device in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the second box (20) is an inclined plane, and the second pipe (301) is located at the top of the second box (20), and the filter screen (40) is located at the bottom of the second pipe (301).
4. The heavy metal ion adsorption device in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the filter screen (40) are inserted into the inner wall of the second box (20), and the filter screen (40) and the second box (20) are slidably connected. The surface of the collection groove (408) is provided with holes, and the collection groove (408) is located at the bottom of one side of the filter screen (40).
5. The heavy metal ion adsorption device in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rotating shafts of the rotating plate (401) are inserted into the inner wall of the second box (20), and the rotating plate (401) and the second box (20) are slidably connected.
6. The heavy metal ion adsorption device in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber blocks are provided on both sides of the push rod (404), and the push rod (404) is connected to the filter screen (40) and the stirring plate (402) through the rubber blocks. The output shaft end of the cylinder (403) is connected to the filter screen (40) through a flexible block.
7. The heavy metal ion adsorption device in water according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the test box (406) is set as an opening, and the opening of the test box (406) is inserted into the interior of the second box (20). The bottom surface of the interior of the test box (406) is an inclined plane. The test box (406) is set at the bottom of the nozzle (502), and the nozzle (502) is set at the bottom of the filter screen (40).