A glass bottle annealing pushing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522662456.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-16
AI Technical Summary
然而,随着自动化生产水平的提升,成型后的玻璃制品通常以线性排列方式进入并贯穿退火窑,这种直线排列导致制品间无法紧密分布,使得窑内空间存在大量未能有效利用的空隙
(1)通过将多组玻璃瓶推送至一对限位板的内侧位置,运动传感器可以识别到玻璃瓶运动的轨迹,当玻璃瓶到达运动传感器正前部位置时,伸缩缸可以控制限位板转动,限位板则可将多个玻璃瓶进行聚拢处理,减少玻璃瓶的占用空间,提升了后续退火处理的效率。
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Figure CN224784027U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of feeding, specifically referring to a feeding device for annealing glass bottles. Background Technology
[0002] In the glass manufacturing industry, annealing is a key process to ensure the internal quality and long-term stability of products. Its core purpose is to eliminate internal thermal stress caused by uneven temperature and prevent the products from cracking during subsequent use.
[0003] Currently, the most widely used type of annealing furnace is the mesh belt continuous annealing furnace. It utilizes a mesh belt to slowly cool the products in a constant temperature environment to achieve uniform stress relief. However, with the increasing level of automation in production, the formed glass products typically enter and pass through the annealing furnace in a linear arrangement. This linear arrangement prevents the products from being closely distributed, resulting in a large number of unused voids within the furnace. This not only wastes thermal energy and annealing space resources but also indirectly reduces overall production efficiency and increases production costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a pusher device for annealing glass bottles, which at least partially solves the above technical problems.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a pushing device for annealing glass bottles, including a conveying component, wherein the conveying component is installed on the outside of the conveyor belt of the blown glass bottle.
[0006] Furthermore, the conveying assembly also includes a pair of mounting plates and a second conveyor belt, with each mounting plate disposed on the upper surface of the second conveyor belt.
[0007] Furthermore, a pair of limiting plates are rotatably disposed on the inner side of the mounting plate, the limiting plates being used to gather the glass bottles to be annealed.
[0008] Furthermore, a pair of telescopic cylinders are disposed outside each mounting plate, with their front ends movably connected to the limiting plate. The telescopic cylinders are used to drive the limiting plate to deflect.
[0009] Furthermore, a pair of motion sensors are mounted on top of the telescopic cylinder and used to detect changes in the position of the glass bottle.
[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly also includes a first conveyor belt, a first electric motor, and glassware.
[0011] Furthermore, a first conveyor belt is provided on the outer side of the second conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged perpendicularly. A first motor is connected to the outer side of the first conveyor belt, and the first motor is used to drive the first conveyor belt to move. Multiple sets of glassware are placed on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt.
[0012] Furthermore, the conveying assembly also includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, the mounting plate and the limiting plate are rotatably connected via a first rotating shaft, and the limiting plate and the telescopic cylinder are rotatably connected via a second rotating shaft.
[0014] Furthermore, the conveying assembly also includes a spring.
[0015] Furthermore, a spring is attached to the inner side of the limiting plate away from the first rotation axis, and the other end of the spring is connected to the mounting plate.
[0016] Furthermore, the glass bottle annealing pusher proposed in this utility model also includes a pushing component, which is disposed on the outside of the first conveyor belt and is used to push multiple glasswares together to the upper part of the second conveyor belt.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows: (1) By pushing multiple sets of glass bottles to the inner position of a pair of limiting plates, the motion sensor can identify the trajectory of the glass bottle movement. When the glass bottle reaches the position directly in front of the motion sensor, the telescopic cylinder can control the limiting plate to rotate. The limiting plate can then gather multiple glass bottles together, reducing the space occupied by the glass bottles and improving the efficiency of subsequent annealing.
[0018] (2) By moving the push plate at the front end driven by the cylinder, multiple blown glass bottles can be pushed to the surface of the second conveyor belt, laying the foundation for the subsequent gathering of glass bottles. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a pusher device for annealing glass bottles, as proposed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the conveying assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the conveying assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pushing component proposed in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] Among them, 1. conveying component; 2. pushing component; 11. First conveyor belt; 12. First electric motor; 13. First controller; 14. First support frame; 15. Glassware; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Telescopic cylinder; 18. Motion sensor; 19. Actuator; 110. Mounting plate; 111. Limiting plate; 112. First rotating shaft; 113. Protective film; 114. Spring; 115. Second rotating shaft; 116. Second conveyor belt; 117. Second electric motor; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Cylinder; 23. Push rod; 24. Push plate; 25. Protective strip; 26. Second controller; 27. Second support frame.
[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment proposes a feeding device for annealing glass bottles, including a conveying assembly 1, which is disposed outside the conveyor belt. The conveying assembly 1 includes a first conveyor belt 11, a first motor 12, a first controller 13, a first support frame 14, a glass container 15, a fixing plate 16, a telescopic cylinder 17, a motion sensor 18, an actuator 19, a mounting plate 110, a limiting plate 111, a first rotating shaft 112, a protective film 113, a spring 114, a second rotating shaft 115, a second conveyor belt 116, and a second motor 117.
[0025] In this embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of freshly blown glassware 15 are provided on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 11. A first motor 12 is installed on the side of the first conveyor belt 11. The first motor 12 is connected to the roller inside the first conveyor belt 11. The first motor 12 can drive the first conveyor belt 11 to move, and the glassware 15 placed on the upper part of the first conveyor belt 11 will also move together. A first support frame 14 is connected to both sides of the first conveyor belt 11. The first support frame 14 is used to support the operation of the first conveyor belt 11, and the first motor 12 is fixed on the outside of the first support frame 14. A first controller 13 is installed at the top of the first motor 12. The first controller 13 is used to control the first motor 12 to run according to the set direction, speed, angle and response time, thereby driving the glassware 15 to complete the precise operation.
[0026] A pushing assembly 2 is installed on one side of the first conveyor belt 11. The pusher plate 24 in the pushing assembly 2 pushes multiple glassware 15. A second conveyor belt 116 is installed on the other side of the first conveyor belt 11, perpendicular to the first conveyor belt 11. The second conveyor belt 116 is positioned opposite to the pushing assembly 2. A second motor 117 is installed on the outside of the second conveyor belt 116, driving it to rotate. The glassware 15 pushed by the pusher plate 24 will eventually be pushed to the position on the second conveyor belt 116. Fixing plates 16 are installed on both sides of the second conveyor belt 116. A telescopic cylinder 17 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 16, and a telescopic rod is connected to one side of the telescopic cylinder 17. This pair of telescopic rods... In this configuration, each telescopic rod passes through the interior of the mounting plate 110, which is positioned on both sides of the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 11. The telescopic rods can move back and forth along the interior of the mounting plate 110. A limit plate 111 is installed on the inner side of each mounting plate 110. The limit plate 111 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 110 via a first rotating shaft 112, which is located at the tail end of the limit plate 111. The telescopic cylinder 17 passes through the mounting plate 110 and is rotatably connected to the limit plate 111 via a second rotating shaft 115. A spring 114 is attached to the upper outer side of the limit plate 111, and the other end of the spring 114 is connected to the mounting plate 110. The spring 114 is used to buffer the movement of the limit plate 111. The limit plate 111 is curved in shape.
[0027] like Figure 3The pair of limiting plates 111 shown are wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. When multiple glasswares 15 are pushed to the bottom of the limiting plates 111 by the push plate 24, the distance between the glasswares 15 gradually narrows as they move upwards with the second conveyor belt 116. An actuator 19 is installed on the top of the telescopic cylinder 17, and a motion sensor 18 is provided on the outside of the actuator 19. The motion sensor 18 is located at the top of the mounting plate 110 and is connected to the actuator 19 via a transmission line. This pair of motion sensors 18 are also arranged opposite each other. The motion sensor 18 can detect the trajectory of the glassware 15. When the glassware 15 reaches the position directly in front of the motion sensor 18, the motion sensor 18 transmits a signal to the actuator 19. The actuator 19 further drives the telescopic cylinder 17 to run. At this time, the telescopic cylinder 17 drives the telescopic rod to extend and retract outward. The telescopic rod will push the limiting plate 111 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 112 in the opposite direction. At this time, the distance between the pair of limiting plates 111 will gradually decrease, and the multiple sets of glassware 15 that have entered the limiting plate 111 will gradually gather together.
[0028] A protective film 113 is installed on the inner side of the limiting plate 111. The protective film 113 is generally made of rubber and is used to protect the glassware 15 from deformation. As the limiting plate 111 gathers multiple glassware 15 together, the distance between each glassware 15 will gradually decrease. An annealing furnace is provided at the end of the second conveyor belt 116, making the distance between the glassware 15 entering the annealing furnace more compact. This achieves high-efficiency utilization of the annealing furnace, increases the number of glassware 15 annealed in a single process, and ultimately improves efficiency.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment proposes a pushing device for annealing glass bottles, including a pushing component 2. The pushing component 2 is disposed on the outside of the first conveyor belt 11, and the pushing component 2 is used to push multiple glasswares 15 together to the upper part of the second conveyor belt 116.
[0030] The pushing assembly 2 includes a fixed frame 21, a cylinder 22, a push rod 23, a push plate 24, a protective strip 25, a second controller 26, and a second support frame 27.
[0031] In this embodiment of the utility model, the fixed frame 21 has an internal slot for pushing multiple glassware 15. The fixed frame 21 is disposed on the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 11. A push plate 24 is provided at the slot of the fixed frame 21, and a protective strip 25 is provided on the outside of the push plate 24. The protective strip 25 is also made of rubber and is used to protect the glassware 15 from deformation. Multiple sets of push rods 23 are provided on the inner side of the push plate 24. A cylinder 22 is connected to the outside of each push rod 23. A second controller 26 is provided at the top of each cylinder 22. The second controllers 26 are connected to each other via data cables and are used to control the synchronous operation of each cylinder 22. A second support frame 27 is installed at the bottom to support the operation of the equipment. When multiple glasswares 15 are conveyed to the front of the fixed frame 21 by the first conveyor belt 11, the second controller 26 controls the cylinder 22 to operate. At this time, the cylinder 22 drives the push rod 23 to move outward. After the glasswares 15 are pushed to the surface of the second conveyor belt 116, the push plate 24 returns to the initial position. This process is repeated, and each glassware 15 is gradually pushed by the push plate 24 to the inside of the limiting plate 111. The limiting plate 111 will eventually gather the glasswares 15 together, thereby greatly reducing the distance between each glassware 15, thus increasing the number of glasswares 15 entering the annealing furnace and improving the efficiency of the annealing process.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for annealing glass bottles, characterized in that, include: Conveying assembly (1), wherein the conveying assembly (1) is installed on the outside of the conveyor belt of the blown glass bottle; The conveying assembly (1) further includes: A pair of mounting plates (110) and a second conveyor belt (116), wherein each mounting plate (110) is disposed on the upper surface of the second conveyor belt (116); A pair of limiting plates (111) are rotatably disposed on the inner side of the mounting plate (110), and the limiting plates (111) are used to gather the glass bottles to be annealed; A pair of telescopic cylinders (17) are disposed outside each mounting plate (110), and their front ends are movably connected to the limiting plate (111). The telescopic cylinders (17) are used to drive the limiting plate (111) to deflect. A pair of motion sensors (18) are mounted on top of the telescopic cylinder (17) and are used to detect changes in the position of the glass bottle.
2. The glass bottle annealing pusher device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (1) also includes a first conveyor belt (11), a first motor (12), and a glassware (15). Among them, the second conveyor belt (116) is provided with a first conveyor belt (11) on the outside. The first conveyor belt (11) and the second conveyor belt (116) are arranged perpendicularly. The first motor (12) is connected to the outside of the first conveyor belt (11). The first motor (12) is used to drive the first conveyor belt (11) to move. Multiple sets of glassware (15) are placed on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (11).
3. The glass bottle annealing pusher device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (1) further includes a first rotating shaft (112) and a second rotating shaft (115). The mounting plate (110) and the limiting plate (111) are rotatably connected by a first rotating shaft (112), and the limiting plate (111) and the telescopic cylinder (17) are rotatably connected by a second rotating shaft (115).
4. The glass bottle annealing pusher device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (1) also includes a spring (114); A spring (114) is attached to the inner side of the limiting plate (111) away from the first rotating shaft (112), and the other end of the spring (114) is connected to the mounting plate (110).
5. The glass bottle annealing pusher device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes a pushing component (2), which is disposed on the outside of the first conveyor belt (11) and is used to push multiple glasswares (15) together onto the upper part of the second conveyor belt (116).