Microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of microbial inoculation fermentation beds for biological organic fertilizer fermentation, including bed body, the side of bed body is open, the side of bed body is rotatably provided with the occlusion door for plugging open, detachably be provided with net bed on bed body inner chamber upper portion, the both ends of net bed are provided with baffle, the utility model relates to microbial inoculation fermentation bed technical field.This microbial inoculation fermentation bed for biological organic fertilizer fermentation, first, bedding is placed inside bed body, net bed is installed on bed body, livestock is placed on net bed, after a period of time, livestock excrement and bedding inside bed body are mixed by driving assembly driven stirring blade, after mixing is completed, by driving push plate rotation is vertical state, control push plate mixture material is discharged from open place, can, animal urine is decomposed by microorganism, realize pollution-free, zero emission, animal activity space is separated from fermentation bed, reduce direct contact, reduce disease transmission risk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microbial inoculation fermentation bed technology, specifically a microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Technology

[0002] Microbial inoculation fermentation bed is an ecological farming technology that combines the principles of microbiology, ecology, and fermentation engineering. By inoculating active functional microbial communities, it continuously transforms animal manure and other farming waste into useful substances and energy, achieving the goal of pollution-free and zero-emission environmentally friendly farming.

[0003] Existing microbial inoculation fermentation beds for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation typically involve laying bedding material on the fermentation bed, placing livestock on the bed, and then allowing fermentation to occur through the mixing of livestock excrement with the bedding material. However, this fermentation method does not separate the livestock from the fermentation bed, which can lead to infection due to the growth of pathogens (such as E. coli and Salmonella) in the bedding material. In particular, in humid or incompletely fermented environments, the activity of pathogens is enhanced, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, which solves the problem that failing to separate livestock from the fermentation bed can lead to increased pathogen activity and increased risk of disease transmission in a humid or incompletely fermented environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a bed body, one side of which is open, a sealing door for sealing the opening is rotatably provided on one side of the bed body, a mesh bed is detachably provided in the upper part of the inner cavity of the bed body, and baffles are provided at both ends of the mesh bed;

[0006] The bottom of the inner cavity of the bed is rotatably and slidably provided with a stirring blade for mixing livestock excrement with bedding material. The inner cavity of the bed is located below the mesh bed and above the stirring blade, and is rotatably and slidably provided with a push plate for discharging the mixture of bedding material and livestock excrement. The push plate rotates to a horizontal position so as not to interfere with the normal operation of the stirring blade.

[0007] Furthermore, a handle is provided on one side of the sealing door, and the sealing door is connected to the bed body by a hinge.

[0008] Furthermore, a first long groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the bed, and a sliding block is slidably provided on both sides of the first long groove. A rotating shaft is rotatably provided between two sliding blocks. A rack plate is transversely provided in each first long groove, and gears that mesh with the rack plate are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the two first elongated slots is provided with an electric slide rail, and a connecting block is slidably provided on the surface of each electric slide rail, with each connecting block being fixedly connected to the surface of the slide block.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner sidewall of the bed body is provided with a second long groove on both sides and on the first long groove. A slider is slidably provided in each of the two second long grooves. A rotating shaft is rotatably provided between the two sliders. The push plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a first motor is laterally arranged at one end of a second long slot, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation first opens the sealing door and places the bedding material inside the bed. Then, a mesh bed is installed on the bed, and livestock are placed on the mesh bed so that livestock excrement can fall smoothly onto the bedding material. After a period of time, the driving component is activated to move the stirring blades along the length of the bed, mixing the livestock excrement and bedding material inside the bed. After mixing is completed, the push plate is driven to rotate to a vertical position, and then the mixture inside the bed is discharged from the opening by controlling the push plate along its length. Through the decomposition of animal feces by microorganisms, pollution-free and zero-emission is achieved. The animal activity space is separated from the fermentation bed, reducing direct contact and lowering the risk of disease transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the bed structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bed body on the other side of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Bed frame; 2. Sealing door; 3. Handle; 4. Mesh bed; 5. Baffle; 6. Slider; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Push plate; 9. Second long slot; 10. First motor; 11. Threaded rod; 12. First long slot; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Stirring blade; 15. Gear; 16. Rack plate; 17. Sliding block; 18. Threaded sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, including a bed body 1, one side of the bed body 1 is open, a sealing door 2 for sealing the opening is rotatably provided on one side of the bed body 1, a mesh bed 4 is detachably provided on the upper part of the inner cavity of the bed body 1, and baffles 5 are provided at both ends of the mesh bed 4.

[0021] The bottom of the inner cavity of the bed body 1 is rotatably and slidably provided with a stirring blade 14 for mixing livestock excrement with bedding material. The inner cavity of the bed body 1 is located below the mesh bed 4 and above the stirring blade 14, and is rotatably and slidably provided with a push plate 8 for discharging the mixture of bedding material and livestock excrement. The push plate 8 rotates to a horizontal state so as not to interfere with the normal operation of the stirring blade 14.

[0022] When the livestock are driven off the wire mesh bed 4, the wire mesh bed 4 can be cleaned by removing it from the bed body 1 to avoid unnecessary blockage of its holes due to excrement.

[0023] An opening is reserved on one side of the bed 1 for the subsequent discharge of internal materials.

[0024] A rotatable sealing door 2 is installed on the open side of the bed 1 to ensure good sealing between the sealing door 2 and the bed 1, preventing the leakage of odors generated during fermentation and the entry of external debris.

[0025] Place the mesh bed 4 on the upper part of the inner cavity of the bed body 1, and fix both ends of the mesh bed 4 to the inner wall of the bed body 1 through a detachable connection method (such as bolts, buckles, etc.).

[0026] The livestock are positioned above the net bed 4 to separate them from the bedding. The net bed 4 has multiple holes that are designed to prevent the livestock's feet from getting stuck and to allow excrement to fall onto the bedding.

[0027] The mixing blades 14 are controlled by external equipment to mix the bedding material and excrement.

[0028] After the fermentation bed is assembled, lay an appropriate amount of bedding material into the bed 1. The bedding material can be sawdust, rice husks, straw, etc. The thickness of the bedding material is determined according to the actual situation, but it must be ensured that it is not higher than the height of the stirring blade 14. According to the fermentation situation, use the stirring blade 14 to stir the bedding material and excrement in a timely manner. When the material in the fermentation bed accumulates to a certain extent and needs to be discharged, first stop the stirring blade 14 from working, then rotate the push plate 8 to a suitable angle, and use the power device of the push plate 8 to slide the push plate 8 along the length of the bed 1 to push the mixed material out from the opening.

[0029] A handle 3 is provided on one side of the sealing door 2, and the sealing door 2 is connected to the bed body 1 by a hinge.

[0030] Open the sealing door 2, and the operator holds the handle 3 and gently pulls the sealing door 2 to make it rotate around the hinge to open, so that the padding material inside the bed frame 1 can be taken out.

[0031] The inner sidewall of the bed body 1 is provided with a first long groove 12 on both sides. Sliding blocks 17 are slidably provided on both sides of the first long groove 12. A rotating shaft 13 is rotatably provided between two sliding blocks 17. A rack plate 16 is horizontally provided in each first long groove 12. Gears 15 that mesh with the rack plate 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 13. An electric slide rail is provided in each of the two first long grooves 12. A connecting block is slidably provided on the surface of each electric slide rail. Each connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 17.

[0032] When it is necessary to mix the bedding material and excrement at regular intervals, the connecting block is slid along its length by starting the electric slide rail. During the movement, the gear 15 meshes with the rack plate 16, thereby driving the stirring blade 14 to rotate. The stirring blade 14 rotates while moving forward and backward, mixing the bedding material and excrement.

[0033] The inner sidewall of the bed body 1 has two second long grooves 9 on both sides and on the first long groove 12. Slider 6 is slidably arranged in both second long grooves 9. A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged between the two sliders 6. The push plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 7. A first motor 10 is arranged laterally at one end of one of the second long grooves 9. The output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 11. A threaded sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 11. A second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve 18. The second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 7.

[0034] When it is necessary to discharge the material inside the bed 1, the first motor 10 is controlled to move the push plate 8 to a position that does not interfere with the stirring blade 14. Then, the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate until the push plate 8 is in a vertical state. Then, the first motor 10 is started to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 18 to slide along its length direction, so that the material inside the bed 1 is pushed out from the opening through the push plate 8.

[0035] During operation (or use), the microorganisms used for fermenting this bio-organic fertilizer are inoculated into the fermentation bed. First, the sealing door 2 is opened, and the bedding material is placed inside the bed body 1. Then, the mesh bed 4 is installed on the bed body 1, and the livestock are placed on the mesh bed 4 so that the livestock excrement can fall smoothly onto the bedding material. After a period of time, the driving component is activated to move the stirring blade 14 along the length of the bed body 1, while mixing the livestock excrement and bedding material inside the bed body 1. After the mixing is completed, the push plate 8 is driven to rotate to a vertical position, and then the mixture inside the bed body 1 is discharged from the opening by controlling the push plate 8 along its length. Through the decomposition of animal feces by microorganisms, pollution-free and zero-emission is achieved. The animal activity space is separated from the fermentation bed, reducing direct contact and lowering the risk of disease transmission.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a bed body (1), characterized in that: One side of the bed body (1) is open, and a sealing door (2) for sealing the opening is rotatably provided on one side of the bed body (1). A wire mesh bed (4) is detachably provided on the upper part of the inner cavity of the bed body (1), and baffles (5) are provided at both ends of the wire mesh bed (4). The bottom of the inner cavity of the bed (1) is rotatably and slidably provided with a stirring blade (14) for mixing livestock excrement with bedding material. The inner cavity of the bed (1) is located below the net bed (4) and above the stirring blade (14), and is rotatably and slidably provided with a push plate (8) for discharging the material after the bedding material and livestock excrement are mixed. The push plate (8) rotates to a horizontal state and does not interfere with the normal operation of the stirring blade (14).

2. The microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (3) is provided on one side of the sealing door (2), and the sealing door (2) is connected to the bed body (1) by a hinge.

3. The microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the bed (1) is provided with a first long groove (12) on both sides. Sliding blocks (17) are slidably provided on both sides of the first long groove (12). A rotating shaft (13) is rotatably provided between the two sliding blocks (17). A rack plate (16) is horizontally provided in each first long groove (12). Gears (15) that mesh with the rack plate (16) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (13).

4. The microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both of the first long slots (12) are provided with electric slide rails, and each of the electric slide rails is slidably provided with a connecting block, and each connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (17).

5. The microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the bed (1) is provided with a second long groove (9) on both sides and on the first long groove (12). A slider (6) is slidably provided in both of the second long grooves (9). A rotating shaft (7) is rotatably provided between the two sliders (6). The push plate (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (7).

6. The microbial inoculation fermentation bed for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first motor (10) is horizontally arranged at one end of a second long slot (9). The output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (11). A threaded sleeve (18) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (11). A second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve (18). The second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (7).

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