Automatic turning-over bio-organic fertilizer composting bin

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatically turning bio-organic fertilizer composting bin, including a processing bin. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base. An electric push rod is vertically inserted into the middle of the inner wall of the telescopic trough, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. The PLC controller, solar panel, first rotary motor, second rotary motor, third rotary motor, heating plate, and electric push rod are electrically connected. This automatically turning bio-organic fertilizer composting bin can achieve better turning effect through the annular staggered rotation of the turning blocks. It also features stable spiral feeding and discharging via an infeed auger and discharge guide chute, ensuring greater stability. Furthermore, the opening and closing of the baffle allows for more efficient turning and discharging, with convenient adjustment. Intelligent temperature control is achieved through the PLC controller and heating plate, and auxiliary power is provided by the solar panel, resulting in excellent performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizer composting bin technology, specifically a bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning capability. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is an environmentally friendly fertilizer developed based on farmyard manure. It aims to transform unstable substances in livestock and poultry manure into more stable humus through fermentation, add probiotic sources, and expand the culture to finally obtain organic fertilizer. With the progress of the times, the individual stacking method of fermentation has been gradually phased out, and people have begun to use composting tanks to accelerate the fermentation of fertilizer.

[0003] There is an existing bio-organic fertilizer composting tank (CN202021561574.3) that, through its sealing device, can improve the sealing of the feeding port. The vents can also remove the pungent odor from the fermented material, reducing the intensity of the smell during handling. However, this design has shortcomings: the turning effect is poor, the feeding and discharging stability is inadequate, it is prone to clogging, and the heating and power supply are inefficient. Therefore, there is a need for an automatically turning bio-organic fertilizer composting silo to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatically turning bio-organic fertilizer composting bin to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor turning effect of bio-organic fertilizer composting bins, poor instability of material feeding and discharging, easy blockage, and poor heating and power supply effects.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatically turning bio-organic fertilizer composting bin, comprising a processing bin, a support base fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing bin, a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the processing bin, and a PLC controller embedded and fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame; a discharge port protruding from the lower end of the other side of the processing bin, and a solar panel mounted on the upper end of the processing bin; a heating plate embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin; a reducer fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the processing bin; a third rotary motor installed at one end of the reducer, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the other end of the reducer; the rotating rod is inserted and distributed inside the processing bin, and a turning block is vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod; the reducer and the third rotary motor are embedded and connected to the inner wall of the support frame; a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base; and a feeding hopper is located on the lower side of the outer side of the feeding hopper. A first rotary motor is connected to the end of the feed hopper, and a feed auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotary motor. The feed auger is distributed at the lower end of the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the lower end of one side of the feed hopper is connected to the feed inlet. The feed inlet is located at the upper end of one side of the processing chamber, and a discharge guide groove is provided at the lower end of the inner side of the processing chamber. One end of the discharge guide groove is connected to the discharge outlet, and the other end of the discharge outlet is connected to a second rotary motor. A discharge auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the second rotary motor. The discharge auger is distributed at the discharge outlet and the discharge guide groove, and a telescopic groove is provided on the front and rear sides of the upper inner side of the discharge guide groove. An electric push rod is vertically connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the telescopic groove, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. The PLC controller, solar panel, first rotary motor, second rotary motor, third rotary motor, heating plate and electric push rod are electrically connected.

[0006] Preferably, the feed hopper has a funnel structure, and the feed hopper is spirally connected to the processing chamber inside the feed inlet via a feed auger.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge port is spirally connected to the processing chamber within the discharge guide trough via a discharge auger, and the discharge port has an integrated valve double-opening structure.

[0008] Preferably, the turning block has a claw-shaped structure, and the turning block is distributed in a ring-shaped staggered manner outside the rotating rod. The turning block is rotatably connected to the processing chamber through a reducer and a third rotating motor.

[0009] Preferably, the heating plate is distributed in a wrapping position on the inner wall of the processing chamber, the PLC controller is an integrated temperature control structure, and the solar panel is distributed in a covering position between the processing chamber and the feed hopper.

[0010] Preferably, the shape of the upper end of the baffle matches the shape of the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the baffle is connected to the telescopic groove in a front-to-back telescopic manner via an electric push rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning can rotate and fork in a ring-shaped staggered manner through the turning blocks, resulting in a better turning effect. It can also achieve stable spiral feeding and discharging through the feeding auger and the discharging guide chute, which is more stable. Furthermore, the opening and closing of the baffles can be adjusted to form more efficient turning and discharging, which is convenient to adjust. It can also achieve intelligent temperature control through the PLC controller and heating plate, and can be powered by the solar panel, resulting in excellent performance. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of a composting bin for bio-organic fertilizer that can be automatically turned over according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a composting bin for bio-organic fertilizer that can be automatically turned over according to this utility model. Figure 3 This is a side view of the internal structure of a composting bin for bio-organic fertilizer that can be automatically turned over according to this utility model. Figure 4 This utility model relates to an automatically turning composting bin for biological organic fertilizer. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This utility model relates to an automatically turning composting bin for biological organic fertilizer. Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle; Figure 6 This utility model relates to an automatically turning composting bin for biological organic fertilizer. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Processing chamber, 2. Support base, 3. Feed hopper, 4. PLC controller, 5. Support frame, 6. Discharge port, 7. Solar panel, 8. First rotary motor, 9. Rotating rod, 10. Second rotary motor, 11. Discharge auger, 12. Discharge guide chute, 13. Reducer, 14. Third rotary motor, 15. Turning block, 16. Feed auger, 17. Feed port, 18. Heating plate, 19. Baffle, 20. Telescopic chute, 21. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatically turning biological organic fertilizer composting bin, comprising a processing bin 1, a support base 2, a feeding hopper 3, a PLC controller 4, a support frame 5, a discharge port 6, a solar panel 7, a first rotary motor 8, a rotating rod 9, a second rotary motor 10, a discharge auger 11, a discharge guide chute 12, a reducer 13, a third rotary motor 14, a turning block 15, a feeding auger 16, a feeding port 17, a heating plate 18, a baffle 19, a telescopic groove 20, and an electric push rod 21. The lower end of the processing bin 1 is fixedly connected to the support base 2, and one side of the processing bin 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5, with the PLC controller 4 embedded and fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 5. The lower end of the other side of the processing bin 1 protrudes and is connected to the discharge port 6. A solar panel 7 is mounted on the upper end of the processing bin 1. The discharge port 6 is spirally connected to the processing bin 1 within the discharge guide trough 12 via a discharge auger 11. The discharge port 6 has an integrated valve with a double-opening structure, allowing for stable discharge via the auger and discharge from both sides of the discharge port 6, with adjustable opening and closing. A heating plate 18 is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin 1, and a reducer 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the processing bin 1. The heating plate 18 is distributed in a wrapping position within the inner wall of the processing bin 1. The PLC controller 4 has an integrated temperature control structure. The solar panel 7 is distributed in a covering position between the processing bin 1 and the feed hopper 3, allowing the heating plate 18 to be intelligently temperature-controlled by the PLC controller 4 and to be powered by auxiliary electricity from the solar panel 7. A third rotary motor 14 is installed at one end of the reducer 13, and a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the reducer 13. The rotating rod 9 is inserted and distributed inside the processing chamber 1, and a turning block 15 is vertically fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 9. The turning block 15 has a claw-shaped structure and is distributed in a ring-shaped staggered manner outside the rotating rod 9. The turning block 15 is rotatably connected to the processing chamber 1 through the reducer 13 and the third rotary motor 14, which allows the turning block 15 to perform staggered rotation claw-like turning, resulting in good effect. The reducer 13 and the third rotary motor 14 are embedded and connected to the inner wall of the support frame 5. A feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 2. The feed hopper 3 has a funnel structure and is spirally connected to the processing chamber 1 through the feed auger 16 in the feed inlet 17. The connection allows for stable feeding from the feed hopper 3. A first rotary motor 8 is inserted and connected to the lower outer side of the feed hopper 3, and a feeding auger 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotary motor 8. The feeding auger 16 is inserted and distributed on the lower inner wall of the feed hopper 3, and the lower side of one side of the feed hopper 3 is connected to the feed inlet 17. The feed inlet 17 is located on the upper side of one side of the processing chamber 1, and a discharge guide trough 12 is provided on the lower inner side of the processing chamber 1. One end of the discharge guide trough 12 is connected to the discharge port 6, and the other end of the discharge port 6 is inserted and connected to a second rotary motor 10. A discharge auger 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second rotary motor 10. The discharge auger 11 is inserted and distributed with the discharge port 6 and the discharge guide trough 12, and telescopic grooves 20 are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper inner side of the discharge guide trough 12.An electric push rod 21 is vertically inserted and connected to the middle of the inner wall of the telescopic trough 20, and a baffle 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 21. The shape of the upper end of the baffle 19 matches the shape of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1, and the baffle 19 is connected to the telescopic trough 20 in a front-to-back telescopic manner through the electric push rod 21. This allows the baffle 19 to be opened and closed in a telescopic manner, facilitating stable turning and rapid switching of material discharge, resulting in excellent performance. The PLC controller 4, solar panel 7, first rotary motor 8, second rotary motor 10, third rotary motor 14, heating plate 18, and electric push rod 21 are electrically connected.

[0016] Working principle: When using this automatic turning bio-organic fertilizer composting bin, first connect the device to the power supply and start it. Then, inject material through the feed hopper 3. Then, the feeding auger 16 and feed port 17 drive the material into the processing bin 1. Next, the reducer 13, the third rotary motor 14 and the rotating rod 9 drive the turning block 15 to rotate, thereby rotating and misaligning the material. Then, the heating plate 18 is controlled by the PLC controller 4 to heat the material. After the processing is completed, the baffle 19 can be retracted into the telescopic groove 20 by the electric push rod 21, so that the processing bin 1 is connected to the discharge guide 12. Then, the material is spirally discharged through the second rotary motor 10, the discharge auger 11 and the discharge guide 12 and discharged through the discharge port 6. The opening and closing can be adjusted. During use, the solar panel 7 can provide auxiliary power. This is the usage process of this automatic turning bio-organic fertilizer composting bin.

[0017] It should be noted that this utility model is a composting bin for bio-organic fertilizer that can be automatically turned over. All components are standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Its structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Furthermore, all electrical components mentioned above refer to power elements, electrical components, and the matching monitoring computer and power supply connected by wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle mentioned above, and the electrical connection between each electrical component should be completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection method is a well-known technology in the field.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composting bin for bio-organic fertilizer with automatic turning capability, comprising a processing bin (1), wherein a support base (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing bin (1), a support frame (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing bin (1), and a PLC controller (4) is embedded and fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame (5), characterized in that: The lower end of the other side of the processing chamber (1) is connected to a discharge port (6), and a solar panel (7) is mounted on the upper end of the processing chamber (1). A heating plate (18) is embedded and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), and a reducer (13) is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the processing chamber (1). A third rotary motor (14) is installed at one end of the reducer (13), and a rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the other end of the reducer (13). The rotating rod (9) is inserted into the inner side of the processing chamber (1). The rotating rod (9) is vertically fixed to a turning block (15). The reducer (13) and the third rotating motor (14) are embedded in the inner wall of the support frame (5). The upper end of the support base (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (3). The lower end of the outer side of the feeding hopper (3) is inserted and connected to a first rotating motor (8). The output end of the first rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to a feeding auger (16). The feeding auger (16) is inserted and distributed at the lower end of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (3). The lower end of one side of the hopper (3) is connected to the feed inlet (17). The feed inlet (17) is located on the upper side of one side of the processing chamber (1). The lower end of the inner side of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a discharge guide groove (12). One end of the discharge guide groove (12) is connected to the discharge port (6). The other end of the discharge port (6) is connected to a second rotary motor (10). The output end of the second rotary motor (10) is fixedly connected to a discharge auger (11). The discharge auger (11) is connected to the discharge port (6) and the discharge guide groove. (12) The material discharge guide groove (12) is provided with a telescopic groove (20) on the front and back sides of the upper inner side. An electric push rod (21) is vertically connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the telescopic groove (20). A baffle (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (21). The PLC controller (4), solar panel (7), first rotary motor (8), second rotary motor (10), third rotary motor (14), heating plate (18) and electric push rod (21) are electrically connected.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (3) has a funnel structure, and the feed hopper (3) is spirally connected to the processing chamber (1) in the feed inlet (17) through the feed auger (16).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning capability according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge port (6) is spirally connected to the processing chamber (1) in the discharge guide channel (12) via the discharge auger (11), and the discharge port (6) is an integrated valve double-opening structure.

4. The bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning capability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The turning block (15) has a claw-shaped structure and is distributed in a ring-shaped staggered manner outside the rotating rod (9). The turning block (15) is rotatably connected to the processing chamber (1) through the reducer (13) and the third rotating motor (14).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning capability according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating plate (18) is distributed in a wrapping position on the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), the PLC controller (4) is an integrated temperature control structure, and the solar panel (7) is distributed in a covering position on the processing chamber (1) and the feed hopper (3).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer composting bin with automatic turning capability according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shape of the upper end of the baffle (19) matches the shape of the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), and the baffle (19) is connected to the telescopic groove (20) in a front-to-back telescopic manner through the electric push rod (21).

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