Tea oil production with oil tea seed squeezing equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522299290.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本申请所要解决的一个技术问题是:现有的茶油加工设备的导流板采用焊接或螺栓固定的方式安装,拆卸时操作繁琐,难以对导流板表面残留的油垢进行彻底清洗,导流板上残留的不同批次茶油易混合,影响茶油品质的问题
[0014]1.本实用新型在使用时,在导流板的快拆便利性与油品纯净保障方面,由固定块、第一复位弹簧、第一推块、第二复位弹簧、第二推块、活动块、限位块、插销组成的快拆固定结构发挥核心作用。安装导流板时,将插销通过连通槽插入固定块,插销推动活动块绕连接轴旋转并挤压第二推块与第二复位弹簧,同时挤压第一推块与第一复位弹簧,活动块的凸块嵌入插销的连接槽,在第二复位弹簧反作用力下实现卡死固定;拆卸时按压限位块挤压活动块,凸块脱离连接槽,第一复位弹簧推动第一推块将插销弹出,即可快速取下导流板。这种插装 - 卡死 - 按压 - 弹出的操作无需复杂工具,便于定期拆卸导流板清洗,从根源上避免不同批次榨油时油品交叉混合,保障油品纯净度,同时解决传统固定导流板清洁不便的问题。
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Figure CN224784099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tea oil processing technology, specifically to a tea seed pressing device for tea oil production. Background Technology
[0002] Camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production is a specialized device used in the camellia oil processing industry to extract oil from camellia seeds. This equipment uses a pressing structure to squeeze pre-treated camellia seeds, separating the oil from them. The extracted oil is then guided into a collection device by a guide plate, completing the initial extraction of camellia oil. It is suitable for large-scale camellia oil production in camellia oil processing plants, camellia planting bases, and other similar settings, providing a foundation for efficient extraction and subsequent processing of camellia oil.
[0003] Traditional camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production has significant shortcomings in terms of the ease of quick disassembly of the guide plate and the guarantee of oil purity. Most equipment uses welding or bolting to fix the guide plate, requiring specialized tools and involving cumbersome operations for disassembly. This not only consumes a lot of time but also makes it difficult to thoroughly clean the oil residue remaining on the guide plate surface. After long-term use, different batches of camellia oil remaining on the guide plate can easily mix, leading to a decrease in the purity of freshly pressed camellia oil and affecting its quality. Furthermore, the fixing structure of the guide plate in some equipment has poor stability, and it is prone to loosening and shifting due to vibration during pressing, which may lead to poor oil flow or even oil leakage. This not only wastes raw materials but also further increases the difficulty of cleaning, failing to meet the stringent requirements of "high efficiency, cleanliness, and oil purity" in camellia oil production. Therefore, we propose a camellia seed pressing device for camellia oil production. Utility Model Content
[0004] One of the technical problems this application aims to solve is that the guide plates of existing tea oil processing equipment are installed by welding or bolting, which is cumbersome to disassemble and makes it difficult to thoroughly clean the oil residue on the surface of the guide plates. This also leads to the mixing of tea oil residue from different batches on the guide plates, affecting the quality of the tea oil.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a camellia seed pressing device for camellia oil production, including a base. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the base. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the fixed frame. A guide plate is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame. A pin is fixedly connected to each of the two outer walls of the lower end of the guide plate. A connecting groove is opened on the side wall of the pin. A fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block. A movable block is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the movable block. A first return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block. A first push block is fixedly connected to the other side of the first return spring. A limit block is movably connected to the side of the fixed block away from the first push block. A second return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block and the same side as the limit block. A second push block is fixedly connected to one side of the second return spring. A communicating groove is opened on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block.
[0006] In some embodiments, a controller is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the base, an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the conveying pipe, a motor is connected to one outer wall of the conveying pipe, a first push rod is movably connected to one inner wall of the conveying pipe, and an installation groove is provided in the middle of the upper outer wall of the base, with a second push rod movably connected to one inner wall of the installation groove.
[0007] In some embodiments, the lower end of the feed pipe provided on the upper outer wall of the conveying pipe extends to one side of the inner wall of the conveying pipe and is correspondingly connected to one side of the upper end of the first push rod.
[0008] In some embodiments, the upper end of the second push rod provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove on the upper outer wall of the base is correspondingly connected to the lower end of the transmission tube.
[0009] In some embodiments, the lower end of the conveying pipe is connected to the upper end of the guide plate provided on the side wall of the fixed frame.
[0010] In some embodiments, a protrusion on one side of the inner wall of the fixed block and connected to the side of the movable block are connected to a corresponding connecting groove on the side wall of the pin.
[0011] In some embodiments, a second push block provided on one side of the second reset spring is correspondingly connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable block.
[0012] In some embodiments, a first push block provided on one side of the first reset spring is correspondingly connected to a pin on one side, and the pin is correspondingly connected to a communicating groove opened on the outer wall of one side of the fixing block.
[0013] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In use, this utility model relies on a quick-release fixing structure, consisting of a fixed block, a first return spring, a first push block, a second return spring, a second push block, a movable block, a limiting block, and a pin, to ensure the ease of quick disassembly of the guide plate and the purity of the oil. When installing the guide plate, the pin is inserted into the fixed block through the connecting groove. The pin pushes the movable block to rotate around the connecting shaft and presses against the second push block and the second return spring, simultaneously pressing against the first push block and the first return spring. The protrusion of the movable block embeds into the connecting groove of the pin, achieving a locking fixation under the reaction force of the second return spring. During disassembly, pressing the limiting block squeezes the movable block, causing the protrusion to disengage from the connecting groove. The first return spring pushes the first push block to eject the pin, allowing for quick removal of the guide plate. This insertion-locking-pressing-ejection operation requires no complex tools, facilitates regular disassembly and cleaning of the guide plate, fundamentally prevents cross-mixing of oils from different batches during pressing, ensures oil purity, and solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of traditional fixed guide plates.
[0015] 2. In use, this utility model achieves high efficiency in rapeseed pressing and material separation through a pressing and conveying structure composed of a motor, a first pusher, a conveying pipe, a feed pipe, a second pusher, and an installation groove, enabling continuous production. After the rapeseed enters the conveying pipe through the feed pipe, the motor drives the first pusher to rotate, pressing the rapeseed while simultaneously pushing it. The extracted oil permeates through the conveying pipe and falls onto a guide plate for collection. Waste material from pressing falls into the installation groove, where a second pusher, driven in the opposite direction to the first pusher, automatically conveys the waste material to the outside of the base, eliminating the need for manual cleaning. This continuous process of pressing, draining oil, and automatically discharging waste avoids production interruptions caused by waste cleaning in traditional devices, significantly improving oil pressing efficiency. Simultaneously, the controller allows centralized operation of all components, further simplifying operation and ensuring a stable and continuous oil pressing process, making it suitable for batch rapeseed oil pressing scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the rear cross section of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the guide plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Controller; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Conveying pipe; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Motor; 7. First push rod; 8. Mounting slot; 9. Second push rod; 10. Guide plate; 11. Pin; 12. Connecting slot; 13. Fixing block; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Movable block; 16. Protrusion; 17. First return spring; 18. First push block; 19. Limiting block; 20. Second return spring; 21. Second push block; 22. Connecting slot. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia seed pressing device for camellia oil production, including a base 1, a fixed frame 3 fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the base 1, a conveying pipe 4 fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the fixed frame 3, a guide plate 10 movably connected to one inner wall of the fixed frame 3, and a pin 11 fixedly connected to each of the two outer walls of the lower end of the guide plate 10. A connecting groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the pin 11. A fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the fixed frame 3, a connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the fixed block 13, a movable block 15 is movably connected to one outer wall of the connecting shaft 14, and a protrusion 16 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the movable block 15. The protrusion 16 connected to one side of the movable block 15 on one inner wall of the fixed block 13 connects to the connecting groove 12 on the side wall of the pin 11. The corresponding groove 12 is connected. A first reset spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block 13. A first push block 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first reset spring 17. A limit block 19 is movably connected to the side of the fixed block 13 away from the first push block 18. A second reset spring 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block 13 and the same side as the limit block 19. A second push block 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the second reset spring 20. The second push block 21 on one side of the second reset spring 20 is correspondingly connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable block 15. A connecting groove 22 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 13. The first push block 18 on one side of the first reset spring 17 is correspondingly connected to one side of the pin 11. The pin 11 is correspondingly connected to the connecting groove 22 opened on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 13.
[0023] In this embodiment, a base 1 is designed, and a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper end of the base 1. A conveying pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame 3. A fixing block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 3. A first push block 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing block 13 via a first return spring 17. A second push block 21 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing block 13 via a second return spring 20. A movable block 15 is movably connected to one side of the middle of the fixing block 13 via a connecting shaft 14, and one end of the movable block 15 is provided with a protrusion 16. The other end of the movable block 15 is connected to the second push block 21. A connecting groove 22 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 13. The connecting groove 22 is connected to the first push block 18. A limiting block 19 is movably connected on the same side of the connecting groove 22 and on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 13. One side of the limiting block 19 is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the movable block 15. A guide plate 10 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3. The guide plate 10 has an inclined angle, and a pin 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide plate 10. A connecting groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the pin 11, so the pin 11 can pass through the connecting groove 12. The groove 22 engages with one side of the inner wall of the fixed block 13. When the pin 11 connects to the movable block 15, the movable block 15 will shift around the connecting shaft 14, pressing the second return spring 20 and then the second push block 21. At this time, the protrusion 16 engages with the connecting groove 12, and the pin 11 can further connect movably with the first push block 18 and the first return spring 17, pressing the first return spring 17 and the first push block 18. At this time, the reaction force of the second return spring 20 and the second push block 21 on the movable block 15 can lock the protrusion 16 into the connecting groove 12. This allows the guide plate 10 to be fixed. When the limiting block 19 is pressed, the limiting block 19 will squeeze the movable block 15, causing the movable block 15 to shift around the connecting shaft 14. At this time, the movable block 15 will squeeze the second return spring 20 and the second push block 21. At this time, the protrusion 16 will leave the connecting groove 12. Then, through the reaction force of the first return spring 17 and the first push block 18 corresponding to the pin 11, it will be ejected, thereby allowing the guide plate 10 to be disassembled and replaced, and easy to clean. This ensures that the extracted oil will not be cross-mixed.
[0024] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-2A controller 2 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the base 1. A feed pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the conveying pipe 4. A motor 6 is connected to one outer wall of the conveying pipe 4. A first push rod 7 is movably connected to one inner wall of the conveying pipe 4. The lower ends of the conveying pipe 4 and the first push rod 7 are correspondingly connected to the upper ends of the guide plate 10 provided on the side wall of the fixed frame 3. The lower end of the feed pipe 5 provided on the upper outer wall of the conveying pipe 4 extends to one inner wall of the conveying pipe 4 and is correspondingly connected to one upper side of the first push rod 7. An installation groove 8 is opened in the middle of the upper outer wall of the base 1. A second push rod 9 is movably connected to one inner wall of the installation groove 8. The upper end of the second push rod 9 provided on the inner wall of the installation groove 8 on the upper outer wall of the base 1 is correspondingly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe 4.
[0025] In this embodiment, a controller 2 is provided on one side of the upper end of the base 1. The controller 2 can control the operation of the device. An inlet pipe 5 is provided on the upper side of one side of the conveying pipe 4. The inlet pipe 5 can extend to one side of the inner wall of the conveying pipe 4 and is correspondingly connected to a first push rod 7 provided on one side of the inner wall of the conveying pipe 4. The first push rod 7 extends to one side of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 4 and is connected to a motor 6 provided on one side of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 4. Therefore, rapeseed can be conveyed into the conveying pipe 4 through the inlet pipe 5. When the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 will drive the first push rod 7 to rotate. At this time, the rapeseed can be pushed to one side and pressed. The pressing operation involves pressing the oil and then permeating it out through the conveyor pipe 4. This is the existing operation and will not be described in detail. The pressed oil will fall onto the guide plate 10 and be collected by the guide plate 10. The pressed fertilizer will fall into the mounting groove 8 opened on the upper outer wall of the base 1. A second push rod 9 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 8. The second push rod 9 drives in the opposite direction to the first push rod 7, so the waste can be conveyed to the outside of the base 1 for collection. This eliminates the need to stop the device and manually clean it, which would delay the pressing efficiency and greatly improve the practicality of the device.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A camellia seed pressing device for camellia oil production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the base (1). A conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the upper end of the fixed frame (3). A guide plate (10) is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3). A pin (11) is fixedly connected to both outer walls of the lower end of the guide plate (10). A connecting groove (12) is provided on the side wall of the pin (11). A fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the fixed frame (3). A connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block (13). A movable block (15) is movably connected to one outer wall of the connecting shaft (14). A protrusion (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the moving block (15). A first reset spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block (13). A first push block (18) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first reset spring (17). A limit block (19) is movably connected to the side of the fixed block (13) away from the first push block (18). A second reset spring (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed block (13) and the same side as the limit block (19). A second push block (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the second reset spring (20). A connecting groove (22) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block (13).
2. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the base (1), a feed pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the conveying pipe (4), a motor (6) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (4), a first push rod (7) is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the conveying pipe (4), and an installation groove (8) is opened in the middle of the upper end of the outer wall of the base (1). A second push rod (9) is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the installation groove (8).
3. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed pipe (5) provided on the upper outer wall of the conveying pipe (4) extends to one side of the inner wall of the conveying pipe (4) and is connected to one side of the upper end of the first push rod (7).
4. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the second push rod (9) provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (8) on the upper outer wall of the base (1) is connected to the lower end of the transmission pipe (4).
5. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the conveying pipe (4) and the first push rod (7) are connected to the upper end of the guide plate (10) provided on the side wall of the fixed frame (3).
6. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion (16) connected to the movable block (15) on one side of the inner wall of the fixed block (13) is correspondingly connected to the connecting groove (12) opened on the side wall of the pin (11).
7. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second push block (21) provided on one side of the second reset spring (20) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable block (15).
8. The camellia seed pressing equipment for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first push block (18) provided on one side of the first reset spring (17) is connected to the side of the pin (11), and the pin (11) is connected to the connecting groove (22) opened on the outer wall of the side of the fixing block (13).