A device for preparing anti-static low-damage and wool oil for spinning cashmere

Abstract

The utility model relates to wool spinning industry technical field, and disclose a kind of special antistatic low damage and wool oil preparation device for spinning cashmere, including oil refining platform, the upper surface of the oil refining platform is threaded and is penetrated with main degumming and deacidification tank, the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank is equipped with main motor, stirring rod, main cover plate and main heating rod.The utility model constructs reasonably, by adding cationic surfactant into pretreatment box, pretreatment motor drives pretreatment stirring rod to rotate, heating rod heats, main motor drives stirring rod to rotate, hot water or lye is added into main degumming and deacidification tank and is stirred degumming and deacidification, main air pump sends oil to decoloring tank, decoloring motor rotates and drives decoloring stirring rod to rotate and stirs, decoloring air pump sends oil from filter pipe to vibration filter, vibrator filters clay on vibration filter plate, and the oil that filtering is completed is sent from deodorization pipe to deodorization tank, guarantee the color fastness of finished and wool oil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of the wool textile industry, specifically to a device for antistatic and low-damage spinning of cashmere and for preparing wool oil. Background Technology

[0002] Wool finishing oil is an oiling agent added to wool fiber materials during wool spinning. It imparts smoothness, softness, and antistatic properties to loose fibers. Softeners are added to wool finishing oil for a better hand feel. The purpose of wool finishing oil is to adjust the static and dynamic friction coefficients between fibers, reduce friction between fibers and guide rollers, prevent and eliminate static electricity generated by friction during drafting and twisting processes, and improve fiber bundle cohesion. This facilitates the smooth passage of wool fibers through carding and spinning equipment, preventing loose fibers, tangling, and breakage, thereby improving wool spinning yield and yarn quality.

[0003] A wool blending oil output device and a wool spinning preparation device disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent Application Publication No. CN206591215U include a wool blending oil tank, a one-way shut-off valve, a pressure tank, an oil injector, an air intake solenoid valve, a pressure regulating valve, and a return air recovery device. The wool blending oil tank is connected to the pressure tank via an oil inlet pipe, the one-way shut-off valve is located on the oil inlet pipe, the pressure tank is connected to the oil injector via an oil delivery pipe, the pressure tank is connected to the air intake solenoid valve, the air intake solenoid valve is connected to the pressure regulating valve via an air intake pipe, and the air intake solenoid valve is connected to the return air recovery device via a return air pipe. The return air recovery device is located inside the wool blending oil tank. However, traditional wool blending oils for coarse wool often use anionic surfactants, which are prone to charge repulsion with the anionic groups of dyes during post-dyeing processing, leading to dye shedding (color stripping), especially in dark-colored wool products where the color stripping rate can reach 15-20%. Furthermore, traditional formulas contain phosphorus or heavy metal components, making wastewater treatment difficult. Therefore, we propose a novel device to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a special antistatic and low-damage device for cashmere spinning, which solves the problems of poor color fastness, uneven color and fading of finished products, poor lubrication performance, and high fiber breakage rate during coarse spinning.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: It includes an oil refining platform, with a ladder inserted into one side of the platform. A main degumming and deacidification tank is threaded through the upper surface of the platform. A main motor is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank, with a stirring rod rotatably connected to one end of the main motor. A main cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank. A main heating rod is inserted into one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank. A main air pump is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank. A pretreatment box is installed on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank, and a pretreatment motor is installed on the lower surface of the pretreatment box. The main degumming and deacidification tank is equipped with a pretreatment stirring rod rotatably connected to one end. A heating rod is inserted into one side of the pretreatment motor. A secondary degumming and deacidification tank is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform. A secondary motor is installed on the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank. A stirring rod is rotatably connected to one end of the secondary motor. A secondary cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank. A secondary air pump is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank. An alkaline water tank is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank. A water tank cover plate is inserted into the upper surface of the alkaline water tank. A water outlet pipe is installed on one side of the alkaline water tank. An oil delivery pipe is installed on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank. An oil delivery pipe is installed on one side of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank.

[0006] Optionally, a decolorizing tank is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform. A decolorizing cover is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing tank. A decolorizing motor is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover. A decolorizing stirring rod is rotatably connected to one end of the decolorizing motor. A decolorizing air pump is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover. A clay box is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover. A clay delivery pipe is provided on one side of the clay box. A temperature monitoring gauge is inserted into the upper surface of the decolorizing cover. A monitoring mirror is threaded through the upper surface of the decolorizing cover. An oil delivery pipe is provided on one side of the decolorizing tank. A filter pipe is provided on one side of the decolorizing tank.

[0007] Optionally, a vibrating filter is threaded through the upper surface of the oil refining platform, a vibrating filter plate is inserted into the upper surface of the vibrating filter, a vibrator is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter plate, a filter tube is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter, a vibrating cover plate is threaded through the upper surface of the vibrating filter, a pressure detector is provided on the upper surface of the vibrating cover plate, a pressure pipe is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter, and a deodorizing pipe is provided on one side of the vibrating filter.

[0008] Optionally, a deodorizing tank is threaded through the upper surface of the oil refining platform. A sealing cover is provided on the upper surface of the deodorizing tank. A vent pipe is threaded through the upper surface of the sealing cover. An air plug is inserted into the upper surface of the vent pipe. A temperature detector is provided on the upper surface of the sealing cover. A deodorizing pipe is provided on one side of the deodorizing tank. A steam pipe is provided on one side of the deodorizing tank. A polishing filter is threaded through one side of the steam pipe. An oil outlet pipe is provided on one side of the polishing filter. A valve is provided on one side of the oil outlet pipe.

[0009] Optionally, a pressure plate is provided on one side of the oil refining platform, and a pressure machine is provided on the upper surface of the pressure plate, with a pressure pipe inserted into one side of the pressure machine.

[0010] Optionally, a steam generator is provided on one side of the oil refining platform. A steam generating pipe is provided on the upper surface of the steam generator. A gas-liquid separator is provided on the upper surface of the steam generating pipe. A water storage tank is provided inside the gas-liquid separator. An inlet pipe is provided on the lower surface of the gas-liquid separator. A filter screen is provided at one end of the inlet pipe. A steam outlet pipe is provided on one side of the inlet pipe.

[0011] Optionally, a valve is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is inserted into one side of the pretreatment tank, a valve is provided on one side of the liquid outlet pipe, and a valve is provided on one side of the filter pipe.

[0012] Optionally, a thermometer is provided on one side of the alkaline water tank, and a baffle is provided on the lower surface of the alkaline water tank.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model has a reasonable structure. It involves adding cationic surfactants to a pretreatment tank, rotating a pretreatment motor to drive a stirring rod, heating water with a heating rod, and then adding the pretreated cationic surfactants to the main degumming and deacidification tank for degumming and deacidification. The main motor drives a stirring rod, and hot or alkaline water is added to the main degumming and deacidification tank for stirring and degumming. This achieves the desired effect in refining and processing crude oil. Traditional crude oils often use anionic surfactants, which are prone to charge repulsion with the anionic groups of dyes during post-dyeing processing, leading to dye shedding and color loss, especially in dark cashmere products where the shedding rate can reach -%. Furthermore, traditional formulas contain phosphorus or heavy metals, making wastewater treatment difficult and resulting in poor color fastness in the finished crude oil, easily leading to uneven color and fading in the finished product. Due to its low lubrication performance and high fiber breakage rate during the wool spinning process, this equipment addresses the issue by adding a cationic surfactant and a polymeric film-forming agent. Through the classic adsorption of cationic and anionic dye groups, the dye molecules are fixed, and a protective film is formed on the fiber surface to prevent dye shedding. However, directly combining the cationic surfactant with the polymeric film-forming agent can lead to charge repulsion, preventing the added surfactant from fully exerting its effect. This equipment pre-treats the cationic surfactant in a pre-treatment tank, maintaining the water at approximately 35°C and stirring to ensure no charge repulsion reaction occurs when added to the degumming and deacidification tank. This significantly increases the utilization rate of the surfactant, ensuring strong color fastness to the finished wool, reducing uneven color and fading in the finished product, guaranteeing lubrication performance, and lowering the fiber breakage rate during the wool spinning process.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the degummed and deacidified crude oil is pumped from the main air pump through an oil delivery pipe to the decolorizing tank. The decolorizing motor rotates, driving the decolorizing stirring rod to stir the crude oil. White clay is fed into the decolorizing tank through a white clay box via a clay delivery pipe to decolorize the crude oil. The decolorized crude oil is then pumped from the filter pipe to a vibrating filter through an air pump. The vibrator vibrates the crude oil, filtering the white clay onto the vibrating filter plate. An air compressor provides pressure to the vibrating filter. The filtered crude oil is then sent from the deodorizing pipe to the deodorizing tank. Steam is generated by a steam generator and sent from the steam generator pipe to a gas-liquid separator. Inside, residual water in the steam is filtered through a filter screen, and the filtered water is stored in a water tank. The filtered dry steam is then sent to a deodorizing tank through a steam outlet pipe to deodorize the crude oil. The deodorized crude oil is then sent to a polishing machine to remove impurities. The treated oil is then sent out through an oil outlet pipe. In the crude oil refining process, if the crude oil is not refined, it will contain more impurities and have a darker color. This equipment uses degumming and deacidification tanks, decolorizing tanks, vibrating filters, deodorizing tanks, polishing machines, and other equipment to refine the crude oil, ensuring that the refined crude oil contains fewer impurities and has a clear color. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of the oil refining platform of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the degumming and deacidification tank structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main degumming and deacidification tank structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment box structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the decolorization tank structure of this utility model; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the structure of the vibration filter of this utility model; Figure 9 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the deodorizing tank structure of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic compressor of this utility model; Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the structure of the gas-liquid separator of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Refining platform; 2. Ladder; 3. Main degumming and deacidification tank; 4. Main motor; 5. Stirring rod; 6. Main cover plate; 7. Main heating rod; 8. Main air pump; 9. Pretreatment tank; 10. Pretreatment motor; 11. Pretreatment stirring rod; 12. Heating rod; 13. Secondary degumming and deacidification tank; 14. Secondary motor; 15. Secondary cover plate; 16. Secondary air pump; 17. Alkali tank; 18. Water tank cover plate; 19. Water outlet pipe; 20. Oil delivery pipe; 21. Decolorization tank; 22. Decolorization cover plate; 23. Decolorization motor; 24. Decolorization stirring rod; 25. Decolorization air pump; 26. White clay tank; 27. Soil delivery pipe; 28. Temperature monitor; 29. ​​Monitoring mirror; 30. Filter tube; 31. Vibrating filter; 32. Vibrating filter plate; 33. Vibrator; 34. Vibrating cover plate; 35. Pressure detector; 36. Pressure pipe; 37. Deodorizing pipe; 38. Deodorizing tank; 39. Sealing cover plate; 40. Vent pipe; 41. Air plug; 42. Temperature detector; 43. Steam pipe; 45. Polishing filter; 46. Air pressure plate; 47. Air compressor; 48. Steam generator; 49. Steam generating pipe; 50. Gas-liquid separator; 51. Water storage tank; 52. Inlet pipe; 53. Filter screen; 54. Steam outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Reference Figures 1-11The apparatus shown is a special antistatic, low-damage, and crude oil preparation device for cashmere spinning. It includes an oil refining platform 1, a ladder 2 inserted into one side of the platform 1, a main degumming and deacidification tank 3 threaded through its upper surface, a main motor 4 mounted on its upper surface, a stirring rod 5 rotatably connected to one end of the main motor 4, a main cover plate 6 rotatably connected to its upper surface, a main heating rod 7 inserted into one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3, a main air pump 8 mounted on its upper surface, a pretreatment box 9 mounted on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3, a pretreatment motor 10 mounted on its lower surface, a pretreatment stirring rod 11 rotatably connected to one end of the motor 10, a heating rod 12 inserted into one side of the motor 10, and a secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13 threaded through its upper surface. A secondary motor 14 is mounted on its upper surface. A stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the auxiliary motor 14. A secondary cover plate 15 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. A secondary air pump 16 is provided on the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. An alkaline water tank 17 is provided on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A water tank cover plate 18 is inserted into the upper surface of the alkaline water tank 17. A water outlet pipe 19 is provided on one side of the alkaline water tank 17. An oil delivery pipe 20 is provided on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. The secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13... An oil pipeline 20 is provided on one side of the refining platform 1. A decolorizing tank 21 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A decolorizing cover 22 is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing tank 21. A decolorizing motor 23 is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover 22. A decolorizing stirring rod 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the decolorizing motor 23. A decolorizing air pump 25 is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover 22. A clay box 26 is provided on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover 22. A clay delivery pipe 27 is provided on one side of the clay box 26.A temperature gauge 28 is inserted into the upper surface of the decolorizing cover 22. A monitoring mirror 29 is threaded through the upper surface of the decolorizing cover 22. An oil delivery pipe 20 is provided on one side of the decolorizing tank 21. A filter pipe 30 is provided on one side of the decolorizing tank 21. A vibrating filter 31 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A vibrating filter plate 32 is inserted into the upper surface of the vibrating filter 31. A vibrator 33 is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter plate 32. A filter pipe 30 is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter 31. A vibrating cover 34 is threaded through the upper surface of the vibrating filter 31. A pressure detector 35 is provided on the upper surface of the vibrating cover 34. A pressure pipe 36 is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter 31. A deodorizing pipe 37 is provided on one side of the vibrating filter 31. A deodorizing tank 38 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A sealing cover 39 is provided on the upper surface of the deodorizing tank 38. A vent pipe 40 is threaded through the upper surface of the sealing cover 39. An air plug 41 is inserted into the upper surface of the air pipe 40. A temperature detector 42 is installed on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate 39. A deodorizing pipe 37 is installed on one side of the deodorizing tank 38. A steam pipe 43 is installed on one side of the deodorizing tank 38. A polishing filter 45 is threaded through one side of the steam pipe 43. An oil outlet pipe is installed on one side of the polishing filter 45. A valve is installed on one side of the oil outlet pipe. A pressure plate 46 is installed on one side of the oil refining platform 1. A pressure machine 47 is installed on the upper surface of the pressure plate 46. A pressure pipe 36 is inserted into one side of the pressure machine 47. A steam generator 48 is installed on one side of the oil refining platform 1. A steam generating pipe 49 is installed on the upper surface of the steam generator 48. A gas-liquid separator 50 is installed on the upper surface of the steam generating pipe 49. A water storage tank 51 is installed inside the gas-liquid separator 50. An inlet pipe 52 is installed on the lower surface of the gas-liquid separator 50. A filter screen 53 is installed at one end of the inlet pipe 52. A steam outlet pipe 54 is installed on one side of the inlet pipe 52.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 2 to 6As shown, a ladder 2 is inserted into one side of the refining platform 1. A main degumming and deacidification tank 3 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A main motor 4 is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the main motor 4. A main cover plate 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A main heating rod 7 is inserted into one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A main air pump 8 is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A pretreatment box 9 is installed on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A pretreatment motor 10 is installed on the lower surface of the pretreatment box 9. A pretreatment stirring rod 11 is rotatably connected to one end of the pretreatment motor 10. A heating rod 12 is inserted into one side of the pretreatment motor 10. A secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A secondary motor 14 is installed on the upper surface of tank 13, and a stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the secondary motor 14. A secondary cover plate 15 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. A secondary air pump 16 is installed on the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. An alkaline water tank 17 is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A thermometer is installed on one side of the alkaline water tank 17. A baffle is installed on the lower surface of the alkaline water tank 17. A water tank cover plate 18 is inserted into the upper surface of the alkaline water tank 17. A water outlet pipe 19 is installed on one side of the alkaline water tank 17. A valve is installed on one side of the water outlet pipe 19. A liquid outlet pipe is inserted into one side of the pretreatment tank 9. A valve is installed on one side of the liquid outlet pipe. A valve is installed on one side of the filter pipe 30. An oil delivery pipe 20 is installed on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. The system is equipped with an oil delivery pipe 20. During operation, cationic surfactants are added to the pretreatment tank 9. The pretreatment motor 10 rotates, driving the pretreatment stirring rod 11. Water is heated by the heating rod 12. The pretreated cationic surfactants are then added to the main degumming and deacidification tank 3 for degumming and deacidification. The main motor 4 rotates, driving the stirring rod 5. Hot water or alkaline water is added to the main degumming and deacidification tank 3 for stirring and degumming. This process achieves the desired effect. In the refining and crude oil processing, crude oil typically contains anionic surfactants, which are prone to charge repulsion with the anionic groups of dyes during post-dyeing processing, leading to dye shedding and color loss, especially in dark cashmere products. In traditional methods, the stripping rate can reach 15-20%. However, traditional formulas contain phosphorus or heavy metals, making wastewater treatment difficult and resulting in poor color fastness to the finished wool, leading to uneven color and fading in the finished product. They also have low lubrication performance and a high fiber breakage rate during the wool spinning process. This equipment addresses this by adding a cationic surfactant and a polymeric film-forming agent. Through the classic adsorption of cationic and anionic dye groups, dye molecules are fixed, and a protective film is formed covering the fiber surface to prevent dye loss. However, if the cationic surfactant is directly combined with the polymeric film-forming agent, charge repulsion will occur, preventing the added surfactant from fully exerting its effect. This equipment pre-treats the cationic surfactant in the pretreatment tank 9.The water in the pretreatment tank is maintained at approximately 70°C and stirred to ensure that it does not react with the polymer film-forming agent in the degumming and deacidification tank, greatly increasing the utilization rate of the surfactant. This ensures strong color fastness of the finished product, reducing the likelihood of uneven color and fading, guaranteeing lubrication performance, and lowering the fiber breakage rate during the wool spinning process.

[0020] like Figures 2 to 11As shown, this embodiment includes a refining platform 1, with a ladder 2 inserted into one side of the refining platform 1. A main degumming and deacidification tank 3 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A main motor 4 is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3, with a stirring rod 5 rotatably connected to one end of the main motor 4. A main cover plate 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A main heating rod 7 is inserted into one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A main air pump 8 is installed on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A pretreatment box 9 is installed on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3. A pretreatment motor 10 is installed on the lower surface of the pretreatment box 9, with a pretreatment stirring rod 11 rotatably connected to one end of the pretreatment motor 10. A heating rod 12 is inserted into one side of the pretreatment motor 10. A secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13 has a secondary motor 14 on its upper surface, with a stirring rod 5 rotatably connected to one end of the secondary motor 14. A secondary cover plate 15 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. A secondary air pump 16 is also located on the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. An alkaline water tank 17 is located on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3, with a water tank cover plate 18 inserted into its upper surface. A water outlet pipe 19 is located on one side of the alkaline water tank 17. An oil delivery pipe 20 is located on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank 3, and an oil delivery pipe 20 is located on one side of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank 13. A decolorizing tank 21 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A decolorizing cover plate 22 is located on the upper surface of the decolorizing tank 21, and a decolorizing motor 23 is located on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate 22. A decolorizing stirring rod 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the decolorizing motor 23. A decolorizing air pump 25 is installed on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate 22. A clay box 26 is installed on the upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate 22. A clay delivery pipe 27 is installed on one side of the clay box 26. A temperature monitoring gauge 28 is inserted into the upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate 22. A monitoring mirror 29 is threaded through the upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate 22. An oil delivery pipe 20 is installed on one side of the decolorizing tank 21. A filter pipe 30 is installed on one side of the decolorizing tank 21. A vibrating filter 31 is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform 1. A vibrating filter plate 32 is inserted into the upper surface of the vibrating filter 31. A vibrating filter 33 is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter plate 32. A filter pipe 30 is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter 31. A vibrating cover plate 34 is threaded through the upper surface of the vibrating filter 31. A pressure detector is installed on the upper surface of the vibrating cover plate 34. 35. A pressure pipe 36 is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter 31. A deodorizing pipe 37 is provided on one side of the vibrating filter 31. A deodorizing tank 38 is threaded through the upper surface of the oil refining platform 1. A sealing cover plate 39 is provided on the upper surface of the deodorizing tank 38. A vent pipe 40 is threaded through the upper surface of the sealing cover plate 39. An air plug 41 is inserted into the upper surface of the vent pipe 40. A temperature detector 42 is provided on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate 39. A deodorizing pipe 37 is provided on one side of the deodorizing tank 38. A steam pipe 43 is provided on one side of the deodorizing tank 38. A polishing filter 45 is threaded through one side of the steam pipe 43. An oil outlet pipe is provided on one side of the polishing filter 45. A valve is provided on one side of the oil outlet pipe. A pressure plate 46 is provided on one side of the oil refining platform 1. A pressure machine 47 is provided on the upper surface of the pressure plate 46.A pressure pipe 36 is connected to one side of the air compressor 47. A steam generator 48 is installed on one side of the oil refining platform 1. A steam generating pipe 49 is installed on the upper surface of the steam generator 48. A gas-liquid separator 50 is installed on the upper surface of the steam generating pipe 49. A water storage tank 51 is installed inside the gas-liquid separator 50. An inlet pipe 52 is installed on the lower surface of the gas-liquid separator 50. A filter screen 53 is installed at one end of the inlet pipe 52. A steam outlet pipe 54 is installed on one side of the inlet pipe 52. During use, the main air pump 8 sprays air to send the degummed and deacidified crude oil from the oil delivery pipe 20 to the decolorizing tank 21. The decolorizing motor 23 rotates to drive the decolorizing stirring rod 24 to rotate and stir the crude oil. White clay is sent from the white clay box 26 into the decolorizing tank 21 from the clay delivery pipe 27 to decolorize the crude oil. The decolorizing air pump 25 sprays air to send the decolorized crude oil from the filter pipe 30 to the vibrating filter. The vibrator 33 vibrates to filter the white clay on the crude oil onto the vibrating filter plate 3. 2. Pressure is supplied to the vibrating filter by the air compressor 47. The filtered crude oil is sent from the deodorizing pipe 37 to the deodorizing tank 38. Steam is generated by the steam generator 48 and sent from the steam generating pipe 49 to the gas-liquid separator 50. Residual water in the steam is filtered through the filter screen 53 and stored in the water storage tank 51. The filtered dry steam is sent to the deodorizing tank 38 through the steam outlet pipe 54 to deodorize the crude oil. The deodorized crude oil is then sent to the polishing and grinding machine 45 for impurity treatment. The treated oil is then sent out through the oil outlet pipe. This process achieves the desired effect. Without refining the crude oil, it will contain many impurities and have a darker color. This equipment uses a degumming and deacidification tank 21, a vibrating filter 31, a deodorizing tank 38, and a polishing and grinding machine 45 to refine the crude oil, ensuring that the refined crude oil contains fewer impurities and has a clear color.

[0021] The working principle of this practical application is as follows: During operation, cationic surfactants are added to the pretreatment tank 9, and the pretreatment motor 10 rotates the pretreatment stirring rod 11. Water is heated by the heating rod 12. The pretreated cationic surfactants are then added to the main degumming and deacidification tank 3 for degumming and deacidification. The main motor 4 rotates the stirring rod 5, and hot water or alkaline water is added to the main degumming and deacidification tank 3 for stirring and degumming. The main air pump 8 sprays air to send the degummed and deacidified crude oil from the oil delivery pipe 20 to the decolorizing tank 21. The decolorizing motor 23 rotates the decolorizing stirring rod 24 to stir the crude oil. White clay is sent from the white clay delivery pipe 27 into the decolorizing tank 21 through the white clay box 26 to decolorize the crude oil. The crude oil, after decolorization, is pumped by air pump 25 through filter pipe 30 to vibrating filter. Vibration by vibrator 33 filters the white clay on the crude oil onto vibrating filter plate 32. Air compressor 47 provides pressure to vibrating filter. The filtered crude oil is then sent from deodorization pipe 37 to deodorization tank 38. Steam is generated by steam generator 48 and sent from steam generator pipe 49 to gas-liquid separator 50. Residual water in the steam is filtered through filter screen 53 and stored in water tank 51. The filtered dry steam is sent from steam outlet pipe 54 to deodorization tank 38 to deodorize the crude oil. Finally, the deodorized crude oil is sent to polishing machine 45 for impurity treatment.

[0022] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for antistatic and low-damage processing of cashmere oil, comprising an oil refining platform (1), characterized in that: A ladder (2) is inserted into one side of the refining platform (1). A main degumming and deacidification tank (3) is threaded through the upper surface of the refining platform (1). A main motor (4) is provided on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). A stirring rod (5) is rotatably connected to one end of the main motor (4). A main cover plate (6) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). A main heating rod (7) is inserted into one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). A main air pump (8) is provided on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). A pretreatment box (9) is provided on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). A pretreatment motor (10) is provided on the lower surface of the pretreatment box (9). A pretreatment stirring rod (11) is rotatably connected to one end of the pretreatment motor (10). A heating rod (12) is inserted into the upper surface of the oil refining platform (1), and a secondary degumming and deacidification tank (13) is threaded through the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank (13). A secondary motor (14) is provided on the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank (13). A stirring rod (5) is rotatably connected to one end of the secondary motor (14). A secondary cover plate (15) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank (13). A secondary air pump (16) is provided on the upper surface of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). An alkaline water tank (17) is provided on the upper surface of the alkaline water tank (17). A water tank cover plate (18) is inserted into the upper surface of the alkaline water tank (17). A water outlet pipe (19) is provided on one side of the alkaline water tank (17). An oil delivery pipe (20) is provided on one side of the main degumming and deacidification tank (3). An oil delivery pipe (20) is provided on one side of the secondary degumming and deacidification tank (13).

2. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the oil refining platform (1) is threaded through a decolorizing tank (21). The upper surface of the decolorizing tank (21) is provided with a decolorizing cover plate (22). The upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate (22) is provided with a decolorizing motor (23). One end of the decolorizing motor (23) is rotatably connected to a decolorizing stirring rod (24). The upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate (22) is provided with a decolorizing air pump (25). The upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate (22) is provided with a clay box (26). One side of the clay box (26) is provided with a clay delivery pipe (27). The upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate (22) is connected with a temperature monitoring meter (28). The upper surface of the decolorizing cover plate (22) is threaded through a monitoring mirror (29). One side of the decolorizing tank (21) is provided with an oil delivery pipe (20). One side of the decolorizing tank (21) is provided with a filter pipe (30).

3. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the oil refining platform (1) is threaded with a vibrating filter (31), a vibrating filter plate (32) is inserted into the upper surface of the vibrating filter (31), a vibrator (33) is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter plate (32), a filter tube (30) is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter (31), a vibrating cover plate (34) is threaded through the upper surface of the vibrating filter (31), a pressure detector (35) is provided on the upper surface of the vibrating cover plate (34), a pressure tube (36) is inserted into one side of the vibrating filter (31), and a deodorizing tube (37) is provided on one side of the vibrating filter (31).

4. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the oil refining platform (1) is threaded through a deodorizing tank (38). The upper surface of the deodorizing tank (38) is provided with a sealing cover plate (39). The upper surface of the sealing cover plate (39) is threaded through a vent pipe (40). An air plug (41) is inserted into the upper surface of the vent pipe (40). A temperature detector (42) is provided on the upper surface of the sealing cover plate (39). A deodorizing pipe (37) is provided on one side of the deodorizing tank (38). A steam pipe (43) is provided on one side of the deodorizing tank (38). A polishing filter (45) is threaded through one side of the steam pipe (43). An oil outlet pipe is provided on one side of the polishing filter (45). A valve is provided on one side of the oil outlet pipe.

5. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil refining platform (1) is provided with a pressure plate (46) on one side, and a pressure machine (47) is provided on the upper surface of the pressure plate (46). A pressure pipe (36) is inserted into one side of the pressure machine (47).

6. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam generator (48) is provided on one side of the oil refining platform (1). A steam generating pipe (49) is provided on the upper surface of the steam generator (48). A gas-liquid separator (50) is provided on the upper surface of the steam generating pipe (49). A water storage tank (51) is provided inside the gas-liquid separator (50). An inlet pipe (52) is provided on the lower surface of the gas-liquid separator (50). A filter screen (53) is provided at one end of the inlet pipe (52). A steam outlet pipe (54) is provided on one side of the inlet pipe (52).

7. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A valve is provided on one side of the water outlet pipe (19), a liquid outlet pipe is inserted into one side of the pretreatment tank (9), a valve is provided on one side of the liquid outlet pipe, and a valve is provided on one side of the filter pipe (30).

8. The device for preparing antistatic, low-damage, and wool oil specifically for cashmere spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermometer is provided on one side of the alkaline water tank (17), and a baffle is provided on the lower surface of the alkaline water tank (17).

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