Water retaining board for flood prevention of water conservancy
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522721407.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-23
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了克服上述的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水利防汛用挡水板,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的挡水板往往通过卡扣进行拼接,塑料材质的挡水板往往连接结构强度低,且现有的挡水板底部往往不具有防滑结构的问题
1、该一种水利防汛用挡水板设置有拼接结构,当需要将两块挡水板本体拼接时,操作人员将一块板的插杆从上方对准并插入相邻挡水板本体上的导轨顶部的插口,插杆沿导轨内的滑槽下滑,直至被底部的限位板挡住,完成初步定位,随后,转动压板,使压块位于插杆的顶部,转动握把,带动偏心座绕转轴旋转,偏心座底部的弧形凸块随之转动并向下挤压压板的顶部,迫使压板沿固定杆向下滑动,与压板前侧相连的压块随之向下运动,紧密地抵压并锁死插杆,从而实现两块板的牢固拼接,实现了挡水板的快速拼接和可靠的机械自锁,插杆与导轨的插接方式简化了对齐步骤,提高了安装速度,而通过偏心座驱动压块下压锁紧,利用偏心凸轮的自锁原理,确保了连接点的强度和稳定性,有效防止拼接处因水压而松脱或分离,大大提升了整体挡水墙的可靠性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224784798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water barrier technology, specifically relating to a water barrier for flood control in water conservancy. Background Technology
[0002] Flood barriers are temporary protective devices used to prevent natural disasters such as floods and rainstorms from entering specific areas. They block water flow through physical barriers to protect flood-prone areas such as underground spaces and building entrances.
[0003] However, existing flood barriers are often spliced together using snap-fit mechanisms. Plastic flood barriers often have low structural strength and are prone to damage at the joints, causing inconvenience during use. In addition, existing flood barriers often lack anti-slip structures on the bottom, making them easy to be pushed away, which also causes inconvenience during use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a flood barrier for water conservancy and flood control to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-blocking board for flood control in water conservancy, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art that existing water-blocking boards are often spliced by snap-fit, plastic water-blocking boards often have low connection strength, and the bottom of existing water-blocking boards often do not have an anti-slip structure.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flood control barrier for water conservancy, comprising a barrier body, a fixing structure, and a splicing structure. The fixing structure includes a rubber pad and ground nails. The bottom of the barrier body is fixedly connected to the rubber pad. Three mounting holes are provided at both the left and right ends of the barrier body, and the ground nails are inserted into the mounting holes. The splicing structure includes a guide rail and a rod. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the rear left end of the barrier body, and the rod is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the barrier body. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the top of the guide rail. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod. A rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating seat. An eccentric seat is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A pressure plate is slidably connected to the fixing rod. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the front side of the pressure plate, and the pressure block is slidably connected to the guide rail.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom surface of the rubber pad is provided with an uneven pattern.
[0007] Preferably, the rear end of the insertion rod is provided with an inverted trapezoidal slide bar, and the guide rail is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the insertion rod.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the guide rail is provided with an insertion port, and the bottom of the guide rail is provided with a limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the shape of the pressure block corresponds to the inverted trapezoidal slide bar of the insertion rod, and the thickness of the pressure block is greater than the thickness of the pressure plate.
[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the eccentric seat, and the surface of the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the eccentric seat is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the arc-shaped protrusion abuts against the top of the pressure plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This type of flood control barrier is equipped with a splicing structure. When two barriers need to be spliced together, the operator aligns the insert rod of one barrier with the top of the guide rail on the adjacent barrier body and inserts it into the slot. The insert rod slides down the groove in the guide rail until it is stopped by the bottom limiting plate, completing the initial positioning. Then, the pressure plate is rotated so that the pressure block is at the top of the insert rod. The handle is rotated, causing the eccentric seat to rotate around the axis. The arc-shaped protrusion at the bottom of the eccentric seat rotates accordingly and presses down on the top of the pressure plate, forcing the pressure plate to move along the guide rail. As the fixed rod slides downward, the pressure block connected to the front of the pressure plate moves downward accordingly, tightly pressing and locking the insert rod, thus achieving a firm splicing of the two plates. This enables rapid splicing of the water-retaining plate and reliable mechanical self-locking. The insertion method of the insert rod and the guide rail simplifies the alignment steps and improves the installation speed. The pressure block is pressed down and locked by the eccentric seat, and the self-locking principle of the eccentric cam ensures the strength and stability of the connection point, effectively preventing the splice from loosening or separating due to water pressure, and greatly improving the reliability of the overall water-retaining wall.
[0013] 2. This type of flood control barrier has a fixed structure. When the barrier is deployed, the rubber pad at its bottom is in direct contact with the ground. The uneven pattern on the bottom of the rubber pad increases the friction with the ground. At the same time, the operator inserts ground nails through the mounting holes at both ends of the barrier and hammers them into the ground. The rubber pad deforms under the weight of the barrier and the pressure of the ground nails, conforming to the uneven ground and filling tiny gaps. This improves the bottom sealing and overall anti-slip stability of the barrier. As a flexible sealing medium, the rubber pad can adaptively compensate for the unevenness of the ground, effectively reducing the amount of water leaking from the bottom of the barrier. The pattern on its surface, combined with the anchoring effect of the ground nails, forms a dual fixing mechanism of anti-slip and anchoring, which greatly enhances the barrier's ability to resist flood erosion and thrust, preventing it from slipping or overturning. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom surface of this utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the splicing structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the splicing structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Water baffle body; 2. Fixing structure; 21. Rubber pad; 22. Mounting hole; 23. Ground nail; 3. Splicing structure; 31. Guide rail; 32. Insert rod; 33. Threaded rod; 34. Fixing rod; 35. Rotating seat; 36. Rotating shaft; 37. Eccentric seat; 38. Handle; 39. Pressure plate; 310. Pressure block. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a flood control barrier for water conservancy, comprising a barrier body 1, a fixing structure 2, and a splicing structure 3. The fixing structure 2 includes a rubber pad 21 and ground nails 23. The bottom of the barrier body 1 is fixedly connected to the rubber pad 21. Three mounting holes 22 are provided at both the left and right ends of the barrier body 1, and the ground nails 23 are inserted into the mounting holes 22. The splicing structure 3 includes a guide rail 31 and a rod 32. The guide rail 31 is fixedly connected to the rear left end of the barrier body 1, and the rod 32 is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the barrier body 1. The top end of the guide rail 31 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 33. The top end of the threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 34. The top end of the fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 35. The rotating seat 35 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 36. The rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected to an eccentric seat 37. The fixing rod 34 is slidably connected to a pressure plate 39. The front side of the pressure plate 39 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 310. The pressure block 310 is slidably connected to the guide rail 31.
[0018] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the rubber pad 21 is provided with uneven patterns, which can significantly increase the static friction between the rubber pad 21 and the ground, effectively preventing the water barrier body 1 from sliding horizontally when impacted by water flow, thereby improving the stability of the entire flood control barrier.
[0019] Furthermore, the rear end of the insertion rod 32 is provided with an inverted trapezoidal slide bar, and the guide rail 31 is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the insertion rod 32. The inverted trapezoidal design enables the insertion rod 32 to achieve self-centering and pre-locking after being inserted into the guide rail 31, preventing it from accidentally coming out in the vertical direction, and providing convenience and basic protection for subsequent pressing operations.
[0020] Furthermore, the top of the guide rail 31 is provided with an insertion port, and the bottom of the guide rail 31 is provided with a limiting plate. The insertion port at the top provides a clear guide entrance for the insertion of the rod 32, which facilitates quick alignment, while the limiting plate at the bottom can reliably support the lower end of the rod 32, ensuring that the bottom of the multiple water-blocking plate bodies 1 can be aligned after splicing to form a neat water-blocking wall.
[0021] Furthermore, the shape of the pressure block 310 corresponds to the inverted trapezoidal slide bar of the insertion rod 32. The thickness of the pressure block 310 is greater than the thickness of the pressure plate 39, ensuring that the pressure block 310 can fully fit with the inclined surface of the insertion rod 32 and apply uniform clamping force. Its greater thickness provides sufficient structural strength and wear resistance to withstand the long-term load caused by repeated locking operations and water pressure.
[0022] Furthermore, a handle 38 is fixedly connected to the right side of the eccentric seat 37. The surface of the handle 38 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve. The added handle 38 provides the operator with a labor-saving and comfortable point of force application. The anti-slip sleeve on its surface can ensure that the operator can hold firmly in wet or emergency situations and prevent slippage, thereby quickly completing the locking or unlocking action.
[0023] Furthermore, the bottom of the eccentric seat 37 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, which abuts against the top of the pressure plate 39, converting the rotational motion of the eccentric seat 37 into a linear downward pressure on the pressure plate 39. By utilizing the force amplification characteristics of the cam mechanism, a large downward pressure can be generated at the pressure block 310 by applying a small rotational force through the handle 38, thereby achieving a firm mechanical locking.
[0024] Working principle: When two baffle plates 1 need to be joined together, the operator aligns the insertion rod 32 of one plate with the slot at the top of the guide rail 31 on the adjacent baffle plate 1 from above. The insertion rod 32 slides down the groove in the guide rail 31 until it is stopped by the bottom limiting plate, completing the initial positioning. Then, the pressure plate 39 is rotated so that the pressure block 310 is located on top of the insertion rod 32. The handle 38 is rotated to drive the eccentric seat 37 to rotate around the rotating shaft 36. The arc-shaped convex part at the bottom of the eccentric seat 37... The block rotates and presses downwards against the top of the pressure plate 39, forcing the pressure plate 39 to slide downwards along the fixed rod 34. The pressure block 310, connected to the front side of the pressure plate 39, moves downwards accordingly, tightly pressing against and locking the insertion rod 32, thereby achieving a firm splicing of the two plates. This enables rapid splicing of the baffle plate and reliable mechanical self-locking. The insertion method of the insertion rod 32 and the guide rail 31 simplifies the alignment steps and improves the installation speed. The pressure block 310 is driven downwards and locked by the eccentric seat 37, utilizing the self-locking of the eccentric cam. The principle ensures the strength and stability of the connection points, effectively preventing the splices from loosening or separating due to water pressure, greatly improving the reliability of the overall water retaining wall. When the water retaining plate body 1 is deployed, the rubber pad 21 fixed at its bottom is in direct contact with the ground. The uneven pattern on the bottom of the rubber pad 21 increases the friction with the ground. At the same time, the operator inserts the ground nails 23 through the mounting holes 22 at both ends of the water retaining plate body 1 and hammers them into the ground. Under the weight of the water retaining plate and the downward pressure of the ground nails 23, the rubber pad 21 deforms, conforms to the uneven ground, fills the tiny gaps, and improves the bottom sealing and overall anti-slip stability of the water retaining plate. As a flexible sealing medium, the rubber pad 21 can adaptively compensate for the unevenness of the ground, effectively reducing the amount of water leaking from the bottom of the plate. The pattern on its surface, combined with the anchoring effect of the ground nails 23, forms a dual fixing mechanism of anti-slip and anchoring, which greatly enhances the ability of the water retaining plate body 1 to resist flood erosion and thrust, preventing it from slipping or overturning.
[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy, comprising a barrier body (1), a fixing structure (2), and a splicing structure (3), characterized in that: The fixing structure (2) includes a rubber pad (21) and a ground nail (23). The bottom of the water baffle body (1) is fixedly connected to the rubber pad (21). Three mounting holes (22) are opened at both the left and right ends of the water baffle body (1). The ground nail (23) is inserted into the mounting holes (22). The splicing structure (3) includes a guide rail (31) and a plug (32). The guide rail (31) is fixedly connected to the rear left end of the water baffle body (1), and the plug (32) is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the water baffle body (1). The top end of the guide rail (31) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (33), the top end of the threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (34), the top end of the fixed rod (34) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (35), the rotating seat (35) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (36), the rotating shaft (36) is rotatably connected to an eccentric seat (37), the fixed rod (34) is slidably connected to a pressure plate (39), the front side of the pressure plate (39) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (310), and the pressure block (310) is slidably connected to the guide rail (31).
2. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rubber pad (21) is provided with an uneven pattern.
3. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the insertion rod (32) is provided with an inverted trapezoidal slide bar, and the guide rail (31) is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the insertion rod (32).
4. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide rail (31) is provided with an insertion port, and the bottom of the guide rail (31) is provided with a limiting plate.
5. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the pressure block (310) corresponds to the inverted trapezoidal slide bar of the insertion rod (32), and the thickness of the pressure block (310) is greater than the thickness of the pressure plate (39).
6. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the eccentric seat (37) is fixedly connected to the handle (38), and the surface of the handle (38) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.
7. A flood-control barrier for water conservancy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the eccentric seat (37) is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the arc-shaped protrusion abuts against the top of the pressure plate (39).