An aquatic ecological environment restoration device

CN224784828UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22阿荣旗生态环境监测中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522023605.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-19
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]在水域生态环境治理领域,针对水面垃圾的清理与处理一直是关键环节,现有的修复装置在对垃圾进行破碎时,破碎件和滚动装置之间为刚性连接,在破碎件对较硬的垃圾进行破碎时,由于该垃圾硬度高容易导致破碎件损坏或者卡壳,且装置缺乏移动装置,难以不在人工的牵引下在水面上移动,导致垃圾收集范围受限等问题

Benefits of technology

[0012]本实用新型在使用时,通过破碎组件上的破碎杆在滑孔上滑动在遇到较硬的垃圾时破碎杆被垃圾顶入到滑孔中,避免破碎杆破碎或组件发生卡壳,导致需要频繁地对其进行维修和更换,提高对水面垃圾的清理效率和降低该装置的维修作业成本,通过动力控制组件来对伺服电机进行控制配合螺旋桨使该装置能够自主移动到各个区域,来扩大垃圾的收集范围。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water area ecological environment remediation device, including collecting box, the collecting box bottom fixedly connected with buoyancy chamber, the inside bottom of collecting box is equipped with the collecting mouth, be provided with the fixed ring on the collecting mouth, the fixed ring bottom fixedly connected with the collection net, be provided with fixed subassembly on the collecting mouth, the top of collecting box is provided power control subassembly, one side of buoyancy chamber is fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor output end just buoyancy chamber fixed connection has the propeller, the inside one side of collecting box is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating pulleys. In the utility model, when the crushing rod on the crushing assembly is slid on the sliding hole and encounters hard garbage, the crushing rod is pushed into the sliding hole by the garbage, avoiding the crushing rod crushing or the assembly jamming, leading to the need to frequently maintain and replace it, improving the cleaning efficiency of the water surface garbage and reducing the maintenance operation cost of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquatic ecological environment restoration technology, and in particular to an aquatic ecological environment restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] Aquatic ecological environment restoration is a systematic project that uses a combination of engineering, biological, physical, and chemical methods to restore and rebuild polluted or degraded aquatic ecosystems. Its core focuses on removing pollutants, improving water quality, and restoring biodiversity and ecosystem functions.

[0003] In the field of aquatic ecological environment management, the cleanup and treatment of surface garbage has always been a crucial step. Existing remediation devices use a rigid connection between the crushing components and the rolling mechanism when crushing garbage. When the crushing components are used to crush harder garbage, the high hardness of the garbage can easily cause damage or jamming of the crushing components. Furthermore, the lack of a moving mechanism makes it difficult to move the device on the water surface without manual traction, resulting in limited garbage collection range. To overcome these disadvantages, this utility model provides an aquatic ecological environment remediation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a device for restoring the aquatic ecological environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an aquatic ecological environment restoration device, comprising a collection box, a buoyancy chamber fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, a collection port opened at the bottom of the collection box, a fixing ring provided on the collection port, a collection net fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring, a fixing component provided on the collection port, a power control component provided at the top of the collection box, a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy chamber, a propeller fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor and the buoyancy chamber, a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the collection box, a crushing component provided on the rotating rollers, transmission chambers fixedly connected to both sides of the collection box, and rotating components provided at both ends of the rotating rollers.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a first fixing hole opened on the collection port, and a plurality of second fixing holes opened on the fixing ring, and fixing bolts are threadedly connected to both the second fixing holes and the first fixing holes.

[0007] Furthermore, handles are fixedly connected to both sides inside the fixing ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the power control component includes a photovoltaic panel fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a control room fixedly connected to the top of the collection box and below the photovoltaic panel, a storage battery fixedly connected to the bottom of the control room, the storage battery and the photovoltaic panel being electrically connected, a PLC controller fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, a GPS locator fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel and to one side of the PLC controller, and the GPS locator and the PLC controller being electrically connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes several sliding holes formed on the rotating roller, with a spring fixedly connected to the bottom end of each sliding hole, and a crushing rod slidably connected to each sliding hole, with one end of the crushing rod and one end of the spring fixedly connected.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a first gear fixedly connected to both ends of a rotating roller that passes through the collection box and is located inside the transmission chamber. The first gear meshes with the first gear. A water wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission chamber, and one end of the water wheel passes through the transmission chamber and is fixedly connected to one side of the gear.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In use, this invention utilizes a crushing rod on a crushing component that slides along a sliding hole. When encountering harder debris, the crushing rod is pushed into the sliding hole by the debris, preventing the crushing rod from breaking or the component from jamming, thus avoiding frequent maintenance and replacement. This improves the efficiency of cleaning surface debris and reduces the maintenance cost of the device. A power control component controls the servo motor, which, in conjunction with the propeller, enables the device to move autonomously to various areas, thereby expanding the debris collection range. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 : The upper right perspective view of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 : A perspective view of the left front of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 : Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control room of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 : Schematic diagram of the collection net structure of this utility model.

[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0021] 1. Collection box; 2. Buoyancy chamber; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Control room; 5. Battery; 6. PLC controller; 7. GPS locator; 8. Servo motor; 9. Propeller; 10. Collection port; 11. First fixing hole; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Second fixing hole; 14. Collection net; 15. Handle; 16. Fixing bolt; 17. Rotating roller; 18. Sliding hole; 19. Spring; 20. Breaking rod; 21. Transmission chamber; 22. Gear; 23. Water wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a device for restoring the aquatic ecological environment is disclosed, comprising a collection box 1, a buoyancy chamber 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 1, a collection port 10 opened at the bottom of the collection box 1, a fixing ring 12 provided on the collection port 10, a collection net 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring 12, a fixing component provided on the collection port 10, a power control component provided at the top of the collection box 1, a servo motor 8 fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy chamber 2, a propeller 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 8 to the buoyancy chamber 2, a plurality of rotating rollers 17 rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the collection box 1, a crushing component provided on the rotating rollers 17, a transmission chamber 21 fixedly connected to both sides of the collection box 1, and rotating components provided at both ends of the rotating rollers 17.

[0024] As shown in the figure, the fixing component includes a first fixing hole 11 opened on the collection port 10, and a plurality of second fixing holes 13 opened on the fixing ring 12. Fixing bolts 16 are threadedly connected to the second fixing holes 13 and the first fixing holes 11 for fixing the collection net 14.

[0025] As shown in the figure, handles 15 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the fixing ring 12 for workers to install the collection net 14.

[0026] As shown in the figure, the power control component includes a photovoltaic panel 3 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1. A control chamber 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1 and below the photovoltaic panel 3. A storage battery 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control chamber 4. The storage battery 5 and the photovoltaic panel 3 are electrically connected. A PLC controller 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3. A GPS locator 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3 and to one side of the PLC controller 6. The GPS locator 7 and the PLC controller 6 are electrically connected to provide power for the movement of the device.

[0027] As shown in the figure, the crushing component includes several sliding holes 18 formed on the rotating roller 17. A spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding hole 18. A crushing rod 20 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 18. One end of the crushing rod 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 19, and it is used to crush fragile waste such as algae.

[0028] As shown in the figure, the rotating assembly includes a rotating roller 17 with both ends passing through the collection box 1 and fixedly connected to a first gear 22 inside the transmission chamber 21. The first gear 22 meshes with the first gear 22. A water wheel 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission chamber 21. One end of the water wheel 23 passes through the transmission chamber 21 and is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 22, and is used to make the rotating roller 17 rotate by water flow.

[0029] Working Principle: Before use, first check the entire device for any damage. After inspection, the photovoltaic panel 3 and battery 5 power the device. The operator uses the PLC controller 6 to control the servo motor 8 and the GPS locator 7 (model 692F). The collection net 14 is placed into the collection port 10 via the handle 15 on the fixing ring 12, and then secured using the fixing bolts 16, the first fixing hole 11, and the second fixing hole 13. The servo motor 8 then starts, driving the propeller 9 to rotate and move the device on the water to collect surface debris and algae. The water flow will cause the water wheel 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear 22 to rotate. The gears 22 mesh with each other, thereby driving the rotating roller 17 to rotate. This causes the crushing rod 20 to crush the algae that enters the device, making it easier for the plankton in the water to decompose it. When the device enters a harder substance that the crushing rod 20 cannot crush, the debris will compress the spring 19 in the sliding hole 18 of the crushing rod 20, causing it to deform elastically. The crushing rod 20 will then enter the sliding hole 18, preventing the crushing rod 20 from colliding with the debris and causing damage or jamming, thus preventing the collection of debris from continuing.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for restoring the aquatic ecological environment, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a buoyancy chamber (2). The bottom of the collection box (1) is provided with a collection port (10). A fixing ring (12) is provided on the collection port (10). A collection net (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring (12). A fixing component is provided on the collection port (10). A power control component is provided on the top of the collection box (1). A servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy chamber (2). A propeller (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (8) to the buoyancy chamber (2). Several rotating rollers (17) are rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the collection box (1). A crushing component is provided on the rotating rollers (17). A transmission chamber (21) is fixedly connected to both sides of the collection box (1). Rotating components are provided at both ends of the rotating rollers (17).

2. The aquatic ecological environment restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a first fixing hole (11) opened on the collection port (10), and a plurality of second fixing holes (13) opened on the fixing ring (12). Fixing bolts (16) are threadedly connected to the second fixing holes (13) and the first fixing holes (11).

3. The aquatic ecological environment restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (15) are fixedly connected to both sides inside the fixed ring (12).

4. The aquatic ecological environment restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power control assembly includes a photovoltaic panel (3) fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (1). A control room (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (1) and below the photovoltaic panel (3). A storage battery (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control room (4). The storage battery (5) and the photovoltaic panel (3) are electrically connected. A PLC controller (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (3). A GPS locator (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (3) and one side of the PLC controller (6). The GPS locator (7) and the PLC controller (6) are electrically connected.

5. The aquatic ecological environment restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes several sliding holes (18) formed on the rotating roller (17). A spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding hole (18). A crushing rod (20) is slidably connected to the sliding hole (18). One end of the crushing rod (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (19).

6. The aquatic ecological environment restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rotating roller (17) with both ends passing through the collection box (1) and fixedly connected to a first gear (22) inside the transmission chamber (21). The first gear (22) meshes with the first gear (22). A water wheel (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission chamber (21). One end of the water wheel (23) passes through the transmission chamber (21) and is fixedly connected to one side of the gear (22).